2024年大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽C類(本科生)neccs初賽真題及試題答案詳解

2024年全國(guó)高校生英語競(jìng)賽C類(本科生)初賽試題及詳解

一、PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)

1.

SectionA(5marks)

Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonly

once.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeatwenty-secondpause.Duringthepause,read

(hequestionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Whospentalotfortheweddingaccordingto(heconversation?

A.Theyoungcouple.

B.Thebridegroom*sfamily.

C.Thebridegroom*srelatives.

D.Thebride*sfamily.

【答案】

D

【解析】

由錄音第一句"IhearthatDorthy*sfolkspaidalotforthewedding"可知，Dorthy的家里人

為婚禮付出了很多，聯(lián)系下文可知，Dorthy是新娘。因此選D項(xiàng)。

【錄音原文】

M:IhearthatDorthy'sfolkspaidalotfbrthewedding.

W:Yeah!Herdadisreallyloaded.Youshouldhaveseenalltheguests!

M:Mostlyfromthebride'sside.

2.WhydoesthemanwanttovisittheStatueofLibertyfirst?

A.Theyhavemadeitthetoppriorityontheiragenda.

B.HethinksitisasymboloftheUnitedStates.

C.Therearesomefancystoresnearthestatue.

D.ItisthebestplacetohaveagoodviewofNewYorkCity.

【答案】

B

【解析】

由錄音中男士的話可知，他認(rèn)為自由女神像代表了美國(guó)(itrepresentswhatAmericaisall

about)o因此選B項(xiàng)。

【錄音原文】

M:Wc'rcfinallyinNewYork.What,sthefirstthingontheagendafbrtoday?

W:I'dliketohaveaviewofthecityfromtheEmpireStateBuilding.

M:Well,IthinkweshouldgoseetheStatueofLibertyfirst.Afterall,itrepresentswhatAmerica

isallabout.

W:I'llgofbrthat,butI,dstillliketoseedowntownManhattanandvisitsonicofthosefancy

storesalong5thAvenue.

3.Wheredidthewomange:thecoupons?

A.Fromsalespersons.

B.Fromgrocerystores.

C.Fromherneighbours.

D.Fromnewspapersandmagazines.

【答案】

D

【解析】

依據(jù)錄音中女士的話ayouwouldn*tbelievehowmuchwesavedbyusingallthosecouponsI

collectedfromtheSundaypaperandmagzines”可知，實(shí)惠券都足從報(bào)紙和雜志上收集的。因

此選D項(xiàng)。

【錄音原文】

M:Mygoodness,Ellen!You'vegotenoughgroceriestheretofeedanarmy!

W:Actually,youwouldn'tbelievehowmuchwesavedbyusingallthosecouponsIcollected

fromtheSundaypaperandinagzines.

M:Imustadmityou'vemadeabelieveroutofme.Isincerelyapologizefbrhavingaskedyouto

stopcollectingwhatIthoughtwasabunchofjunkmail.

4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Attendawedding.

B.Visitacountryfair.

C.Visitanartexhibition.

D.Attendafashionshow.

【答案】

C

【解析】

錄音中的兩人是在探討應(yīng)當(dāng)穿什么去參與藝術(shù)展(anexhibition),男士認(rèn)為既然能穿牛仔褲

出席時(shí)裝秀(fashionshows)和上電視，那也應(yīng)當(dāng)能穿牛仔褲參與藝術(shù)展。因此選C項(xiàng)。

【錄音原文】

W:Whatareyouwearingtotheartexhibition?Iunderstandit'sgoingtobearatherhigh-class

affair.

M:Mybluejeanswithawhiteshirt,tie,andasportcoat.

W:Doyouthinkjeanswouldbeappropriatefbrtheoccasion?

M:Whynot?Ifthosedesignersofmen'sclothescanwearatfashionshowsandTV,TmsureI'll

fitrightin.It'snotlikeI'mgoingtoattendsomebody'swedding.

5.Whatcanweinferaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?

A.Theyarediscussingthelocalweather.

B.Theyaregoingtohelpeachotherintheirstudy.

C.Neitherofthemisgoing(ocheatinexams.

D.Neitherofthemisatopstudentsintheirclass.

【答案】

B

【解析】

錄音中男士提議幫助女士修改英文論文，女士幫他解決數(shù)學(xué)題。因此選B項(xiàng)。

【錄音原文】

W:Look,i'llhelpyouwithyourEnglishpaperifyouhelpmewithmymaths.Thisproblemreally

hadmeconfused.

M:Great!First,checkoutmypaperfbrthegrammarandspelling.Themathsproblemshouldbea

breeze.

W:Ohyeah?Itmightbeabreezeforyou,butit'smorelikeahumcanetome.

6.SectionB(10marks)

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.

Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaonc-minutcpause.Duringthepause,readthe

questionsandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Then

markthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

ConversationOne

WhatistheaccidenthappeninginRegentStreet?

A.Twocarsranintoeachother.

B.Adouble-deckerbusisonfire.

C.Aroadsidebuildingisburning.

D.Amanwasrunoverbyadouble-deckerbus.

【答案】

B

【解析】

依據(jù)錄音中男士的話“There'sadoublc-dcckcrbusonfire.EverybodyisOK…”可知，一輛

雙層巴士著火了。因此選B項(xiàng)。

7.Whereisthecrowdstandingandsinging?

A.InRegentStreet.

B.InOxfordStreet.

C.InEustonRoad.

D.InLondonRoad.

【答案】

B

【解析】

依據(jù)錄音中對(duì)這起事故的描述“AlargegroupofpeoplearestandinginthemiddleofOxford

Slreei”可知，人們站在牛津街正中間。因此選B項(xiàng)。

8.Whatistheliondoingontheroad?

A.Lookingatthecamera.

B.Walkingaround(hecars.

C.Sittingandlookingaround.

D.Runningandroaring.

【答案】

C

B.Otherheronomineesarcbetterthanher.

C.Sheisonlyarepresentativeoftheheroes.

D.PeopleinSt.BernardParishwilllovehermore.

【答案】

C

【解析】

錄音中Liz在回答是否覺得自己是英雄時(shí)，說到自己身邊每天都會(huì)有很多優(yōu)秀的人，他們都

彳艮努力,由“So…Imean[thinkthisawardisagain,reallyatributetoeverybody'seffortsM可

知，她認(rèn)為這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)是對(duì)每個(gè)人努力的回報(bào)。她只是個(gè)代表。因此選C項(xiàng)。

12.WhathappenedtopeopleinSt.BernardParishaccordingtoLiz?

A.Manyofthemlosttheirhomesinafiercestorm.

B.Afirebrokeoutandburntmanyoftheirhouses.

C.Aseriousearthquakeoccurredtothemsuddenly.

D.Theycouldn'tgooatbecauseofahugeflood.

【答案】

A

【解析】

依據(jù)錄音中的“thisawardisreallyaboutthemandtheirfamiliesandtheircommunitiesandget

thembacktowherebeforethestormM可知，那里的人們?cè)庥龅搅孙L(fēng)暴的攻擊。因此選A項(xiàng)。

13.WhatdoesLizMcCartneysayabouttheprize?

A.ItisanhonorthepeopleofSt.BernardParishdeserve.

B.ItshowsthecourageofthepeopleofSt.BernardParish.

C.Itmakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofguardingagainstdisasters.

D.Itisareminderthereisstillmuchtobedoneafterthedisaster.

【答案】

D

【解析】

依據(jù)錄音中Liz的話可知，她認(rèn)為這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)是關(guān)于災(zāi)區(qū)人們、關(guān)于他們的家庭、他們的社區(qū)。

這讓人們意識(shí)到家的重要性。也提示人們?yōu)暮筮€有很多事情要做。因此選D項(xiàng)。

14.HowmuchdidLizgetasthisyear'sCNNHerooftheYearprize?

A.25,000dollars.

B.50,000dollars.

C.100,(X)0dollars.

D.125.000dollars.

【答案】

D

【解析】

依據(jù)錄音可知，每位英雄都獲得25000美元的獎(jiǎng)金，而"CNNHerooftheYearAwardthat's

anadditionall(X),0(X)dollars(年度英雄獎(jiǎng)會(huì)有額外的十萬美元)”，因此Liz一共獲得125000

美元。因此選D項(xiàng)。

15.HowwillLizspendtheprizemoney?

A.Settingupafundforthelocalcommunity.

B.Buildinghousesformoresufferingfamilies.

C.Buyingclothesforvictimsoftheaccident.

D.Donatingittoacharityorganisation.

【答案】

B

【解析】

依據(jù)錄音中的“wearerebuildinganothertenfamilies'homes,withthatmoney0可知，這筆

錢將用來重建十個(gè)家庭。因此選B項(xiàng)。

【錄音原文】

Anderson(A):TheCNNHerooftheYearisLizMcCartney.Doyoufeellikeahero?

McCartney(M):No,ImeanI'msurroundedbyamazingpeopleeverysingleday,Anderson,people

whoarcreally,reallystrongandamazinglyhardworking.SoIdon't,imeanIthinkthisawardis

again,reallyatributetoeverybody'seflbrts.

A:WhatdoyouthinkthepeopleinSt.BernardParishthinkwhentheysecthisandhearthatyou

won?

M:Well,LIhopetheyarchonored,youknow,thisawardisreallyaboutthemandtheirfamilies

and(heircommunitiesandgetthembacktowheretheywerebeforethestorm.Whenyouareinan

areawherepeoplehavesufferedsomuchloss,yourealizewhat'sreallyimportantisfamily,and

homesandcommunites.

A:Doyouthinkthisisaremindertoalotoffolksthereof,thereisstillalotofworkthatneedsto

bedonethere?

M:Isurelyhopeso.Ihopethemessageisloudandclear,thatwhilewearemakingalotof

progressthankstoallthehelpthatwe,vereceived,there'sstillalongwaytogo.WhatI'dliketo

dotonightistodedicatethisawardtoeverybodyintheNewOrleansareathatwasaffectedbythis

storm.

A:What'sitbeenlikebeinghereonthisnight,Imean,ycuhavecelebrities,youknow,talking

aboutyouandthisawardandyourpicturebeingtaken,isitsurreal?

M:It'stotallyweird.YouknowIam,Iamusedto,like,walkingaroundinjeansandT-shirts.

A:Allofourheroesgot25,000dollars,yougotthisyear'sCNNHerooftheYearAwardthat'san

additional100,000dollars.Doyouthinkwhatyouplantodowiththemoney?

M:Oh,absolutely,wearerebuildinganothertenfamilies'homes,withthatmoney,yeah,soit's

goingrightbackintothecommunity.

16.SectionC(5marks)

Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortnewsitems.Aftereachitem,whichwillbereadonly

once,therewillbeatwenty-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

WhydidNASAsendNewHorizonsspacecrafttoPluto?

A.Tofindoutitsrelationswithotherplanets.

B.Totestitsnewper-secondspeedinspace.

C.Tocollectmoredetaileddataabouttheplanet.

D.Toseewhetherthereareanylifeformsonit.

【答案】

C

【解析】

依據(jù)錄音中的"Theprobewassenttograbmorepicturesandscienceandothersciencedataon

theplanet”可知，放射宇宙飛船的目的是進(jìn)一步獲得冥王星的信息。因此選C項(xiàng)。

【錄音原文】

NASA'sNewHorizonsspacecrafthasmadethefirstvisittoPluto,speedingpast14knper

second.Earlier,thespaceagencyreleasedthemostdetailedpictureyetasithurtledtowardsthe

dwarfplanetonTuesday.Hieprobewassenttograbmorepicturesandothersciencedataonthe

planet,asitpassed12,500kmfromthesurface.

17.WhatisthetitleGenevaplanstoregain?

A.CityofNegotiation.

B.PeaceCapitaloftheWork!.

C.UNEuropeanHeadquarters.

D.CentreofControllingNuclearWc叩ons.

【答案】

B

【解析】

依據(jù)錄音第——句"TheSwisscityoftheGenevaisplanningactivitiestoregainthetitleof*Peace

CapitaloftheWorld*"可知，日內(nèi)瓦安排重獲“世界和平之都”的稱號(hào)。因此選B項(xiàng)。

【錄音原文】

TheSwisscityoftheGenevaisplanningactivitiestoregainthetitleof“PeaceCapitalofthe

World”.GenevaishometotheUnitedNationsEuropeanheadquarters.Manypeacenegotiations

havetakenplaceinthecity.TheUnitedStatesandSovietUnionmettheretotalkabout

controllingnuclearweapons.Othertalksincludedways(oendwarsinAfghanistanandLebanon.

TalkstoendthosewarstookplaceinGenevathroughoutths1990s.TheywereledbytheUnited

Nations.

18.WhatwasMerriam-Webster'scriterionfbrchoosingthe2024WordoftheYear?

A.Whetheritisrelatedtopolitics,beliefsordiscrimination.

B.Howoftenitislookedupinitsonlinedictionary.

C.Whetheritendsinthesuffix-ism.

D.Howoftenitisusedinpeople'slife.

【答案】

B

【解析】

依據(jù)錄音中的“Merriam-WebsterchoseitsWordoftheYearbasedonhowmanypeoplelookup

eachwordinitsonlinedictionary”可知，韋氏詞典選擇年度詞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是人們?cè)诰€查找的頻率。

因此選B項(xiàng)。

【錄音原文】

TheAmericandictionaryMerriam-Webstar，s2024WordoftheYearisnotevenaword.Itisa

three-lettersuffix——ism.-ismisanounsuffix.Merriam-Websterdefinesitastheact,

practice,orprocessofdoingsomething.Major-ismwordsin2024centeredonpolitics,beliefs

anddiscrimination.Merriam-WebsterchoseitsWordoftheYearbasedonhowmanypeoplelook

upeachwordinitsonlinedictionary.Itfoundthatsevenofthehighest-rankingwordsthisyears

endedin-ism.

19.Whatmeasuresdidthenationsagreetotaketofightclimatechange?

A.Reducingtheirgreenhousegasemissions.

B.Burningnofossilfuelsfromnowon.

C.Plantingmoretrees.

D.Usingmoresolarpower.

【答案】

A

【解析】

錄音中指出，幾乎全部國(guó)家都贊同阻擋全球氣溫上升的提議，而其中一個(gè)方法就是'?…2

reducetheirgreenhousegases(削減溫室氣體的排放)而化石燃料的燃燒只是產(chǎn)生溫室氣體

的緣由之一。因此選A項(xiàng)。加學(xué)霸兄微信號(hào)(wxxucba)獲得最新真題

【錄音原文】

Mostrecently,representativesfromnearly200nationsgatheredinParistofightclimatechange.

Almosteverycountryagreedtolimittheriseinglobaltemperatures.Theyagreedthattheworld

shouldnotgetanywannerthan2degreesCelsiusabovewhatitwasinthemid-1700s.Thiswill

requirenationstoreducetheirgreenhousegases,likecarbondioxide.Thosegasesarereleased

fromtheburningoffossilfuels,likeoilandgasoline,andtheyarcblamedforraisingthe

temperatureoftheplanet.

20.WheredidmanyoftherichestinBritaingettheirincreasedwealth?

A.From(heirinvestmentsintheslockmarket.

B.Fromtheiraccumulatedbanksavings.

C.Fromtheirbusinessearningsoverseas.

D.Fromtheirrisingprivateretirementpayments.

【答案】

D

【解析】

依據(jù)錄音中的“Itsaysmuchoftheincreasecamefromariseinprivateretirementpayments,

calledpensions”可知，富人通過私人退休金的上漲獲得財(cái)寶的增加。因此選D項(xiàng)。

【錄音原文】

TheBritishgovernmentreportsthatthecountry'srichestpeoplearcincreasingtheirwealththree

timesasfastasthepoorest.ThereportisaddingtoworriesaboutinequalityinBritain.TheOffice

ofNationalStatisticssaysthewealthoftherichest10percentofBritishhouseholdsincreasedby

21percentbetween2024and2024.1(saysmuchoftheincreasecamefromariseinprivate

retirementpayments,calledpensions.Thewealthofthelowesthalfofallhouseholdsincreasedby

justsevenpercentduringthesametime.

21.SectionD(10marks)

Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Therearc10missingwordsorphrases.Fillinthe

blankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Rememberto

writetheanswersontheanswersheet.

Themostcommonlegendabout(hediscoveryofcoffeeisthatithappenedintheninthcentury

A.D.AgoatherderinEthiopianamedKalilnoticedthathisgoatsbecameveryactiveafterthey

ateredberriesfromaleafy1..Hetriedafewberrieshimself,andhewassoonas2.

ashisherd.Kaliltoldotherpeopleinhistribeabouthisexperience,andforthenex:four

hundredyears,peoplechewedtheberriesbecausethey3..

RecentbotanicalevidenceindicatesthatCoffcaarabicawasfirstgrownontheplateausof

centralEthiopia.There,theGallatribeusedtomixthebeanswithanimalfatandeatthismixture

asasourceof4..In1(X)0A.D.,theArabsbegantoboilthebeansand5.adrink

theycalled“qahwa,“whichmeanswine,coffee,oranydrinkmadefromplants.Cofleewasalso

usedbythepeopleofthatregiontogetmoreenergy.However,theTurkswerethefirsttoadopt

coffeeasaneverydaydrink,oftenadding6.tothebrew.Theworld'sfirstcoffeehousewas

openedinConstantinoplein1475.

TheintroductionofcoffeeinEurope7..Thedelicacywasguardedlikeamilitarysecret,

andtransportationoftheplantoutoftheMuslimregions8..Inthe1600s.coffeewas

introducedinEuropebyItaliantradersthroughtheportofVenice.Sooncoffeebecameapopular

Europeanbeverage,too.Coffeehouses9.inonecountryafteranother,andbecamepopular

meetingplaces.ThefirstcoffeehouseswereopenedinEnglandaround1650,andalmosttwenty

yearslatercoffee1().beerasNewYorkCity'sbreakfastdrink.

Todaycoffeeisdrunkinmillionsofhomesandworkplacesallovertheworld,andcoffee

shopsarcfoundatalmosteveryintersectioninmajorcities.

1.

【答案】

bush

【解析】

(依據(jù)錄音中的AgoatherderinEthiopianamedKalilnoticedthathisgoatsbecameveryactive

aftertheyateredberriesfromaleafybush”可知，牧羊人發(fā)覺他的山羊在吃了灌木叢里的紅色

漿果后，就變得很興奮。因此填bush,表示“濯木叢二)

2.

【答案】

overactive

【解析】

(依據(jù)錄音中的“Hetriesafewberrieshimself,andhewassoonasoveractiveashisherd”可知，

他自己嘗過之后，變得跟他的羊群一樣異樣興奮。因此填overaclive,表示“過于活躍的"。)

3.

【答案】

gavequickenergy

【解析】

（依據(jù)錄音中的“forthenextfourhundredyears,peoplechewedtheberriesbecausetheygave

quickenergy"可知，人們?cè)谥蟮乃陌倌昀锒纪ㄟ^咀噬這種漿果來快速獲得能量。因此填

gavequickenergyo）

4.

【答案】

nutrition

【解析】

（依據(jù)錄音中的"theGallatribeusedtomixthebeanswithanimalfatandeatthismixtureasa

sourceofnutrition”可知，蓋拉語部落將咖啡豆與動(dòng)物脂肪混在一起吃，作為一種養(yǎng)分來源。

因此填nutrition,表示"養(yǎng)分）

5.

【答案】

createdadrink

【解析】

（依據(jù)錄音中的“theArabsbegantoboilthebeansandcreatedadrinktheycalled'qahwa'"可

知，阿拉伯人起先將豆子煮沸，制作出叫"qahwa”的飲品。因此填crcalcdadrink。）

6.

【答案】

spices

【解析】

（依據(jù)錄音中的“IheTurkswerethefirsttoadoptcoffeeasaneverydaydrink,oftenaddingspices

I。thebrew”可知，土耳其人是第一個(gè)將咖啡作為每日飲品的人，通常會(huì)在沖泡時(shí)加入香料。

因此填spices,表示“香料”。）

7.

【答案】

camemuchlater

【解析】

（依據(jù)錄音中的“TheintroductionofcoffeeinEuropecamemuchlaterM可知，咖啡在較晚的時(shí)

候才被引進(jìn)歐洲。因此填camemuchlater。）

8.

【答案】

wasforbidden

【解析】

（依據(jù)錄音中的transportationoftheplantoutoftheMuslimregionswasforbidden”可知，穆

斯林地區(qū)之外的咖啡運(yùn)輸是遭到禁止的。因此填wasforbidden。）

9.

【答案】

spread

【解析】

(錄音中提到,咖啡被引進(jìn)歐洲之后,“Coffeehousesspreadinonecountryafteranother(咖啡店

從一個(gè)國(guó)家傳播到另一個(gè)國(guó)家)因此填spread。)

10.

【答案】

replaced

【解析】

(依據(jù)錄音中的44almosttwentyyearslatercoffeereplacedbeerasNewYorkCity'sbreakfast

drink”可知，在近二十年后，咖啡替代了啤酒成為紐約市的早餐飲品。因此填replaced。)

【錄音原文】

Themostcommonlegendaboutthediscoveryofcoffeeisthatithappenedintheninthcentury

A.D.AgoatherderinEthiopianamedKalilnoticedthathisgoatsbecameveryactiveafter(hey

ateredberriesfromaleafybush.Hetriedafewberrieshimself,andhewassoonasoveractiveas

hisherd.Kaliltoldotherpeopleinhistribeabouthisexperience,andforthenextfourhundred

years,peoplechewedtheberriesbecausetheygavequickenergy.

RecentbotanicalevidenceindicatesthatCoffcaarabicawasthefirstgrownontheplateausof

centralEthiopia.There,theGallatribeusedtomixthebeanswithanimalfatandcatthismixture

asasourceofnutrition.In1000A.D.,theArabsbegantoboilthebeansandcreatedadrinkthey

called“qahwa"，whichmeanswine,coffee,oranydrinkmadefromplants.Coffeewasalsoused

bythepeopleofthatregiontogetmoreenergy.However,theTurkswerethefirsttoadoptcoffee

asaneverydaydrink,oftenaddingspicestothebrew.Theworld'sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedin

Constantinoplein1475.

TheintroductionofcoffeeinEuropecamemuchlater.Thedelicacywasguardedlikeamilitary

secret,andtransportationoftheplantoutoftheMuslimregionswasforbidden.Inthe1600s,

coffeewasintroducedinEuropebyItaliantradersthroughtheportofVenice.Sooncoffeebecame

apopularEuropeanbeverage,loo.Coffeehousesspreadinonecountryafteranother,andbecame

popularmeetingplaces.ThsfirstcoffeehouseswereopenedinEnglandaround1650,andalmost

twentyyearslatercoffeereplacedbeerasNewYorkCity'sbreakfastdrink.

Todaycoffeeisdrunkinmillionsofhomesandworkplacesallovertheworld,andcoffeeshops

arefoundatalmosteveryintersectioninmajorcities.

二、PartIIVocabulary,Grammar&Culture(15marks)

I.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Choose(heonethatbestcompletes(hesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

ontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

SectionAVbcabulaiyandGrammar(10marks)

Jessicatoldmethatshehadabsolutelynoofevermeetingthembefore.

A.review

B.recollection

C.memorization

D.mind

【答案】

B

【解析】

句意：Jessica告知我她完全不記得之前曾見過他們。havenorecollectionof不記得。符合句

意，因此選B項(xiàng)。review復(fù)習(xí)，回顧。memorization記憶。

2.1cannotbearthenoiseofmybrother'sradio;itmefrommywork.

A.distracts

B.interferes

C.dismisses

D.interrupts

【答案】

A

【解析】

句意：我不能忍受我哥收音機(jī)的噪音，這讓我工作分心。distractsb.from使某人分心。符合

句意，因此選A項(xiàng)。interferewilhsb.干擾或阻礙某人。dismiss解散；開除。interruptsb.with

sth.打斷某人。加學(xué)籍兄微信號(hào)(wxxucba)獲得最新真題

3.Youdon'tobjectyoubyyourfirstname,don'tyou?

A.mycalling

B.tomycalling

C.formetocall

D.mecalling

【答案】

B

【解析】

句意：你不反對(duì)我叫你的名字，對(duì)吧？objecttosb./sih.為固定搭配，表示“反對(duì)”。因此選B

項(xiàng)。

4.Aftercarefuldeliberationtheshareholdersvotedtotheofferofamerger.

A.refute

B.refrain

C.retreat

D.reject

【答案】

D

【解析】

句意：在細(xì)致審查之后，股東們投票拒絕了并購(gòu)懇求。reject拒絕。符合句意，因此選D項(xiàng)。

refute反對(duì)。refrain抑制。retreat撤退。

5.lbridtheworld,manypeoplebelievethatwemustsomefundamentalchanges

inthewaymanyofuslive.

A.topollution;have

B.withpollution;take

C.ofpollution;make

D.inpollution;bring

【答案】

C

【解析】

句意：為了讓世界消退污染，很多人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在我們的生活方式上做些根本性的變更。

ridsb./sth.ofsb./sth.使某人/某事擺脫某人/某事；makesomechanges做些變更。兩者均為固

定搭配。因此選C項(xiàng)。

6.ThewifeofSteveCarvey,thebaseballstar,aboutbeingleftalonetoooften.

A.bitterlyhascomplained

B.hasbitterlycomplaining

C.hasbeencomplainedbitterly

D.hasbeencomplainingbitterly

【答案】

D

【解析】

句意：棒球明星SteveCarvcy的妻子始終在苦苦埋怨常常被獨(dú)臼留下。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，因此

bitterly應(yīng)放在complain前后，hasbeendoing表示始終以來的狀態(tài)。因此選D項(xiàng)。

7.Thedoctor'seffortswere.Thepatientrefusedtoacceptthetreatment.

A.ofnoavail

B.innoavail

C.bynoavail

D.onnoavail

【答案】

A

【解析】

句意：醫(yī)生的努力沒有一點(diǎn)用。患者拒絕接受治療。avail效用，利益。ofnoavail為固定搭

配，表示“沒有一點(diǎn)兒效果”。因此選A項(xiàng)。

8.Itisthoughtthatmoderncornmaybeaofteosintandotherwildspeciesthatnolonger

exist.

A.hybrid

B.combination

C.compound

D.mixture

【答案】

A

【解析】

句意：人們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代玉米可能是墨西哥類蜀黍和其他已不存在的野生品種的雜交。hybrid（指

動(dòng)植物）雜交。符合句意，因此選A項(xiàng)。combination結(jié)合。compound（通常指化學(xué)上的）

混合物。mixture混合物。

9.一Didn'tyouthinkthatjokewasfunny?

一No,Ididn'treallygetit.

—Youarelikemygrandmother.Shecan'tunderstandjokes.

一I'mnotthatoldyet.

A.Youshouldteachheralesson!

B.Ithinkittakestimetodothat.

C.Well,il'snotherfault.

D.Comeon,youaresomean!

【答案】

D

【解析】

橫線前面的內(nèi)容是說，此人的外婆也不能聽懂笑話，訕笑另一個(gè)人像自己的外婆。從橫線后

面的內(nèi)容'Tmnolthatoldyei(我還沒那么老呢！)”可知，這是對(duì)第一個(gè)人的反對(duì)。因此

選D項(xiàng)。

1().MydoctorhassuggestedthatItrymusictherapytoreducemypain.

—Really?

-Atthehospitalorataprivateoffice.

A.Doyouthinkitwillwork?

B.Wherecanyougetmusictherapy?

C.Howcomeyouwouldbelieveinit?

D.Whodoesmusictherapyforyou?

【答案】

B

【解析】

依據(jù)橫線后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問。因此填B項(xiàng)。

11.SectionBCulture(5marks)

RenaissancewastherevivalofclassicalinEuropeanhistory.

A.educationandreligion

B.scienceandtechnology

C.musicandsport

D.literatureandartisticstyles

【答案】

D

【解析】

文藝復(fù)興(Renaissance)運(yùn)動(dòng)在學(xué)問、社會(huì)和政治各個(gè)方面都引發(fā)了革命，但令其著名于世

的或許還在于這一時(shí)期的文學(xué)藝術(shù)成就：該運(yùn)動(dòng)還囊括了對(duì)古典文獻(xiàn)的重新學(xué)習(xí)，在繪畫方

面直線透視法的發(fā)展，以及逐步而廣泛開展的教化變革。

12.WrittenbyMargaretMitchell,waspopularwithAmericanreaders.Asof2024,aHarris

pollfoundi(tobethesecoixlfavouritebookofAmericanreaders,justbehindtheBible.

A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】

B

【解析】

《飄》(GonewiththeWind)是美國(guó)著名女作家瑪格麗特?米歇爾(MargaretMitchell)創(chuàng)作

的一部具有浪漫主義色調(diào)、反映美國(guó)南北斗爭(zhēng)的小說。這部經(jīng)久不息的小說感動(dòng)了多數(shù)的美

國(guó)讀者。《美國(guó)悲劇》(AnAmericanTragedy)是美國(guó)作家西奧多?德萊塞的作品?！独先伺c

?！?TheOldManandtheSea)是現(xiàn)代美國(guó)小說作家海明威創(chuàng)作于1952年的一部中篇小說，

1953年5月4口獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)?！稓⑺酪恢恢B》(ToKillaMockingbird)是哈珀年(Harper

Lee)的小說，發(fā)表于I960年。

13.QueenMarywasknownasthe""andalsorememberedasthemonarchwholostthe

lastBritishpossessiononthecontinent——FrenchportofCalais.

A.ButcherMary

B.BloodyMary

C.LionHeart

D.GreatConqueror

【答案】

B

【解析】

瑪麗一世(MaryI),是英格蘭和愛爾蘭女王、都鐸王朝第四位和倒數(shù)其次位君主。在取締

新教盎格魯派的過程中，她下令燒死約300名宗教異端人士。此舉動(dòng)使其得到“血腥瑪麗”

的外號(hào)。

14.PeopleoftensaythatthehistoryofCanadaisahistoryof.

A.Europeancolonisation

B.foreignintervention

C.immigration

D.internationalisation

【答案】

C

【解析】

現(xiàn)在的加拿大由卜個(gè)省及兩個(gè)地區(qū)所組成，大多數(shù)省及地區(qū)都住有其祖籍可溯及到世界上兒

乎任何地方的加拿大人。因此說加拿大的歷史是移民的歷史。最早一批的歐洲移民是法國(guó)人，

他們于1608年移民到魁北克省(Quebec)。在1891年至1914年間，已經(jīng)有超過三百萬的

人來到加拿大，大多來自歐洲大陸。

15.ThelargeststateoftheUnitedStatesis.Itisalsoknownas“thegreatland'*.

A.Alaska

B.California

C.Montana

D.Texas

【答案】

A

【解析】

阿拉斯加州(Alaska)位于北美大陸西北端，面積約170萬平方公里，占全國(guó)面積的五分之

一，是美國(guó)面積最大的州，加利福尼亞州(California)面積41萬平方公里，僅次于阿拉斯

加州和得克薩斯州。蒙大拿州(Montana)是美國(guó)西北部的一個(gè)州，占地38萬多平方公里，

是美國(guó)第四大州。得克薩斯州(Texas),是美國(guó)本土面積最大的一個(gè)州，也是全美在土地面

積及人口方面的其次大州，

三、PartIIICloze(10marks)

1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordin

oneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegiven

word,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswer

sheet.

What'stheweatherlikewhereyouare?Chancesarethere?sacloudsomewhereonyour

horizon——acollectionofmillionsofmicroscopicwaterdropletsformedasmoistairrises,cools

andexpands.Ifthecloudisdenseenough,it1..Ifit'scoldenough,itsnows.Andifit's

lowenough,wccallitfog.

Butuntil200yearsago,peopledidn'tknowwhattocallthemandthefluffythings(hatpassed

overheadwereknownbytheir2.resemtothingssuchasmare,stailsormackerel,sscales.

In1783,hugevolcaniceruptionsinIcelandandJapanproducedspectacularsunsetsacrossthe

northern3.hemi.Eleven-year-oldLuckHowardwasentrancedbythesedisplaysand

becameakeenstudentoftheyoungscienceofmeteorology.Twentyyearslater,hemadethefirst

internationallyrecognised4.(classify)ofclouds.

Oneday,theskywasfullofcirrus(high,threadlikecloud)andstratus(low,layeredcloud),

nimbus(rainclouds)andcumulus(low,puffycloud).BycombiningtheseLatinnamesand

groupingthemby(he5.(high)atwhich(heyoccurred,HowardcameupwithaI0-poin(

systemforidentifyingclouds.

Somecountriesmaybesickofthesightofthem,butdrought-stricken