2020-2021學(xué)年江西省南昌十中高一（下）第二次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2020?2021學(xué)年江西省南昌十中高一(下)第二次月考英

語試卷

一、選詞填空一句子(本大題共7小題，共7.0分)

I.Sheworea(puzzle)lookonherfacebecauseofthedifficultmathproblem.

2.Wemusttrjfourbesttopreventtheriverwaterfrom(pollute).

3.Myfirstiofhimwas(hathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

4.Itisa(傳統(tǒng))thattheyounglookaftertheoldintheirfamily.(根據(jù)漢語意

思填空)

5.Idothinkourworkandeffortsare.(值得的)

6.Sheisalwayspoliteand(consider)towardsheremployees.

7.He,ratherthanhisfriends,(be)lookingforwardtothemeeting.

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

CitisportinNewportWeatCitisportaimtoimprovesportstrainingandfacilitiesin

Newport,givingyoumoreopportunitiestotrybothnewandtraditionalsports.

Golf

WearepleasedtobeabletoofferlessonsatKingswayGolfCentrejustoutsideNewport.These

arerunbyexperiencedgolfprofessionals.andareheldonanall-weatherpracticearca.Theadult

lessonsareopentoanyoneaged13andover,andaresuitablefbralllevelsfrombeginners

upwards.ThesetakeplaceonWednesdaysfrom3：00to4：00pmoveraperiodofsix

weeks.Childrenslessonsfor7-12-year-oldareheldfrom2：00to3：00pmonSaturdaysduring

termtime.

Tennis

TheCitisporttenniscoursesprovideanopportunityforlocalpeopletodevelop(heirskillson

thebrand-newindoortenniscourtatNewportLeisureCentre.Allequipmentcanbe

provided,butpleasefeelfreetouseyourownracket(球拍)ifyouprefer.OurStartercourse

isheldonMondaysfrom7：00to8：00pm,andisforbeginnersof12yearsandover.Our

Improvercourse,whichtakesplaceonTuesdaysfrom8：(X)to9：()0pm,isforplayerswithsome

experience.

Footballforgirls

Bypopularrequest,Citisportisholdinganotherone-daygirls-onlyfootballcourse.Thisaimsto

givelocalgirlsthechancetolearnessentialskillsanddevelopmoreadvancedones.Thecourse

willtakeplaceonSaturday,9thNovemberfrom9：00amto5：00pm,andisopentoallgirls

aged10-14yearslivingintheNewportarea.

Gymnastics

Thiscourseistorbeginnersaged8-14andwillprovideanintroductiontobasicskiils.Thereisa

maximumofsixpupilspercoachineachclass.Attheendofthecoursethereisademonstration

forfriendsandfamilyofalltheskillslearnrthere.ThecoursewilltakeplaceonThursdaysfrom

6：00to7：00pm.

8.WhatcanweknowabouttheCitisportgolflessons?

A.YoucantakelessonsatKingswayGolfCentreinsideNewport.

B.Thegolflessonscanlakeplaceonlyingoodweather.

C.TeenagerscanattendgolflessonsonWednesdayafternoons.

D.Children'slessonsusuallylast2or3hoursonSaturdayafternoons.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheCitisporttenniscourses?

A.Youcangettheskillsinanopen-aircourt.

B.Youmusttakeyourownracketduringthecourse.

C.YoucantaketheMondaycourseifyouareagreenhand.

D.Youcanbecomeanexperiencedplayerafterthecourses.

10.Whichcourselastsonlyonedayaccordingtothetext?

A.Golf.B.Tennis.

C.Gymnastics.D.Footballforgirls.

B

Eachyear,thewomenofOlneyandLiberalcompeteinanunusualfootrace.Dressedinaprons

（I制裙）andheadscarves,the）waitalbothtowns'startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpan

withonepancakeinside.A【thisignal.thewomenflip（輕拋）pancakesandthey'reoff!

This"pancakeracing"traditionissaid（ohavestartedonShroveTuesday.1445,in

Olney.ShroveTuesdayisthecaybeforetheChristianseasonofLent（大齋戒）begins.During

Lent,manypeopledecidetogiveupsugaryorfattyfoods.

Legendsaysthatin1445,anOlneywomanwasmakingpancakestouseupsomeofhersugar

andcookingfatsbeforeLent.Shelosttrackoftimeandsuddenlyheardthechurchbells

ring,signalingthebeginningoftheShroveTuesdayser\?ice.Realizingthatshewasgoingtobe

第2頁，共25頁

lateforchurch.sheracedoutthedoorstillwearingherapronandheadscarfandholdingher

fryingpanwithapancakeini:.Inthefollowingyearsjhewoman'sneighborsimitatedherdash

tochurch,andpancakeracingwasborn.

Therulesaresimple.Racersmustwearthetraditionalheadscarfandapron.Tlieymustfliptheir

pancakestwice-oncebeforestartingandonceaftercrossingthefinishline.Aftertherace,there

areShroveTuesdaychurchservices.ThenLiberalandOlneyconnectthroughavideocallto

compareracetimesanddeclareawinner.

Inbothtownsdheraceshavegrownintolargerfestivals.Olney'sfestivalisanall-dayevent

startingwithabigpancakebreakfast.Liberal'sfestivallastsfourdaysandincludesaparade,a

talentshow.andconteststhatfeatureeatingandflippingpancakes.Akhoughthewomen'srace

isstillthemainevent,bothtownsnowholdadditionalracesfbrboysandgirlsofallages.

11.Howdidpancakeracingstart?

A.AwomaninOlneycreatedit.

B.WomenmadepancakesbeforeLent.

C.Awomandashedtochurchwithapancake.

D.Peoplefollowedthesuitofaninterestingincident.

12.Whatshouldracersobeyduringtherace?

A.Theycanwearfashionablehcadscarvesandaprons.

B.Theymustfliptheirpancakesatthebeginningoftherace.

C.Theymustfliptheirpancakesonceintherace.

D.Theycanfliptheirpancakesinthemiddleoftherace.

i3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheracefromthelastparagraph?

A.PeoplecanshowtheirtalentinOlneyfestival.

B.Peoplecanenjoyaor.e-dayholidayinLiberal.

C.Theraceisnotonlyintendedforwomennow.

D.Peoplecanhaveabigpancakebreakfastinbothtowns.

14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theintroductiontopancakeracing.

B.Theoriginofpancakeracing.

C.FestivalsinOlneyandLiberal.

D.WomeninOlneyandLiberal.

c

ThinkofJapaninthespringandtheimagethatconiestomindislikelythecountry'sfamous

chenyblossoms.alsoknownas"Sakura"-whiteandpinkflowers,bloomingacrosscitiesand

mountains.

Theflowers,whichexperiencea"peakbloom"thatonlylastsafewdays,havebeenlovedin

Japanformorethanathousaixiyears.Crowdscelebratewithviewingparties,flockingtothe

mostpopularlocationstotakephotosandhavepicnicsunderneaththebranches.

But(hisyear,cherryblossomseasonhascomeandgoneintheblinkofaneye,inoneof(he

earliestbloomsonrecord.Scientistswarnit'sasymptomofthelargerclimatecrisisthreatening

ecosystemseverywhere.

YasuyukiAono,aresearcheratOsakaPrefectureUniversity.hasgatheredrecordsfromKyoto

backto812ADfromhistoricaldocumentsanddiaries.InthecentralcityofKyoto,cherry

blossomspeakedonMarch26,theearliestinmorethan1,2(X)years,Aonosaid.Andinthe

capitalTokyo,cherryblossomsreachedfullbkx)monMarch22,thesecond-earliestdateon

record.

Thepeakbloomdatesshifteveryyeacdependingonnumerousfactorsincludingweatherand

rainfall,buthaveshownageneraltrendofmovingearlierandearlier.InKyotojhepeakdate

stayedaroundmid-Aprilforcenturies,butbeganmovingintoearlyAprilduringthe1800s.The

datehasonlydippedintolateMarchahandfuloftimesinrecordedhistory.

"Sakurabloomsareverytemperaturesensitive,"saidAono."Floweringandfullbloomcould

beearlierorlaterdependingonthetemperaturealone,"hesaid."Thetemperaturewaslowin

thel820s,butithasrisenbyabout3.5degreesCelsiustothisday."

Thisyear'sseasonsinparticularinfluencedtheblossomdates,headdcd.Thewinterwasvery

cold,butthespringcamefastandunusuallywarm.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Cherryblossomcelebrations.

B.Warningofaclimatecrisis.

C.Astrongloveforcherryblossom.

D.Cherryblossomseasoncomingearlier.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flocking"mean?

A.Flooding.B.Blocking.C.Running.D.Following.

17.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

第4頁，共25頁

A.Thepeakblossomda:esfallonafixeddate.

B.ThecherryblossomrarelypeaksinMarch.

C.Thepeakbloomdatesmainlydependonweatherandrainfall.

D.Cherryblossompeaksaroundmid-AprilinTokyo.

18.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toinformpeoplethedateofcherryblossom.

B.Toshowastudyoncherryblossomdates.

C.TopresentaJapanesetraditionofcherryblossomcelebration.

D.Tomakepeopleawareoftheinfluenceofclimatechangeoncherryblossom.

D

Yourbestfriendthatfollowsyouaroundwhenthesuncomesout-yourshadow-doesn'tserve

animportantfunctionlikeyourheartorbrain,butwhatifyoucoulduseshadowstocreate

electricity?Whenusingsolarpanels（電池板）lha〔arcpoweredbylight,shadowscanbe

boringbecauseitmeanselectricitycan'tbecreated.However,researchersfromtheNational

UniversityofSingaporehaveengineeredawaytocreatepowerfromtheshadowspresent

everywhere.

Ateamoftheuniversitycreatedamachinethatcancollectenergyfromshadows.ltiscreated

byplacingathincoalingofgoldoniosilicon（硅）.Likeinanormalsolarpanel,whenputin

lighl.thesiliconelectrons（電子）becomeenergizedand（heenergizedelectronsthenjump

fromthesilicontothegold.Thevoltage（電壓）ofthepartofthemachinethatisplacedinthe

lightincreasesrelativetothedarkpartandtheelectronsinthemachineflowfromhightolow

voltage.Theyaresentthroughanexternalcircuit（夕卜電路）creatingacurrentthatcanbeused

topoweranothermachine.Thegreaterthecontrastbetweenlightanddark.moreenergyis

providedbythemachine.

Theteamisworkingonimprovingtheperformanceofthemachine,borrowingapproachesfrom

solarpanelstogatherlight.Increasingtheamountoflightthemachinescanreceiveallowsthem

tobettermakeuseofshadows.aswellasdevelopingshadowenergycollectingpanelsthatcan

successfullygatherfromindoorlighting.Theteamisalsoresearch:ngtheuseofothermaterials

otherthangoldtodropthepriceofthemachine,meaningtheywouldbemorecosteffectiveand

easiertoapplyinsociety.

Shadowsarepresenteverywhereandperhapsonedayinthefuturewewillheabletocollect

energyfromthembyplacingtheshadow-effectenergymachinearoundtheworldinplacesthat

havebeenconsideredunfitforsolarpanelstowork,orindoors."Alotofpeoplethinkthat

shadowsareuseless,"Tansays,but"anythingcanbeuseful,evenshadows."

19.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Yourbestfriendalwaysstayswithyouafterthesunrise.

B.Theshadowhasthesamefunctionastheheartandbrain.

C.Shadowscanstopsolarpanelsfromcreatingelectricity.

D.Researchershavefoundawaytocreatepowerfromshadows.

20.Whatisthekeyworkingprincipleofthemachinementionedinthetext?

A.Thesiliconproduceselectricitywhenitisinthelight.

B.Thegoldproducespowerwiththehelpofthesilicon.

C.Theenergizedelectronsflowfromhightolowvoltage.

D.Anexternalcircuitcreatescurrentusinganothermachine.

21.Howdoestheteamimprovetheperformanceofthemachine?

A.Usingsolarpanelsinthemachine.

B.Increasingtheamountoflightreceived.

C.Developinglightenergycollectingpanels.

D.Bringingdownthepriceofgold.

22.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplacetoapplythemachine?

A.Agym.B.Apark.C.Afarm.D.Aplayground.

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Applyingtouniversitycanseemverychallenging.There'ssomuchtodo!Butreally,getting

yourapplicationinisjustaseriesofstages：dotheresearch,naiTowdownyouruniversity

choices.writetheapplications,and(henplaythewaitinggame.Thencome(hefinaldecisions.(D

Choosingyouruniversity

(2)Thisdependsonmanyfactors,includingentryrequirements,fundingandtlnancial

factors,subjectsandcoursesavailableandmanymore.Butsuchfactorsoftenhavetocome

secondtoimportantconsiderationsaboutvisarequirementsandfundingopportunities.And

whenitcomes(ocntrj,rcquiremcnts.itisgenerallywonhapplyingtoarangeofinstitutionsso

youhaveatleastoneback-upchoice.justincase.

￡3L

Onceyouhavenarroweddownyouroptions.therealworkstarts.

Writinguniversityapplicationsisverydifferentfordifferentuniversities.Soniecollegesoften

第6頁，共25頁

expectextensivepersonalessays,whicharedesignedtorevealmuchmorethanjustyour

learningskills.Somearemoreformalandstructuredaroundschoclachievements,motivation

andextracurricularactivities.(4)Admissionsteacherscanalwaystell.

Afterapplying

(5)Forsomeuniversitiestherewillbeinterviewsatthesecondstageoftheapplication

process,butifnot,you'llhavetosittightuntildecisionsareannounced.

Whentheentireabovearesorted.theonlythingleftistostockuponstationery(文具),review

anyreadinglistsandprepareforthenextadventure.

A.Preparingforuniversityinterviews.

B.Writingyouruniversityapplication.

C.Onceyouhavehitthebigredbuttononallyourapplicationsjhewaitinggamebegins.

D.Forthoselookingtostudyztuniversity,thefollowingisessentialguidetoyourapplications.

E.Makesureyouadaptyourapplicationforeachuniversi(y,ratherthancopyingandpasting

eachsection.

F.Researchingtheoptionsavailabletoyouisanessentialstarttoyouruniversityapplication

process.

G.Visitinguniversitiesinwhichyouareinterestedcanhelpyouunderstandmoreabout

whetheritistherightfitforyou.

23.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

ERFG.G

24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Mr.ThompsonwasmybiologyteacherinGrade5.Onthefirstdayofschool,heintroducedusto

ananimalcalledtheRabbitervore,which(28)duringtheIceAge.Whilehedescribedit.he(29)

aroundasetofskeleton(骨契).Welistenedcarefully,tooknotesandlaterhada(30).

WhenIhadmypaperback,Iwasgreatly(311-Noneofmyanswerswasright!Theremusthave

beensome(32).Ididnothingwrong!Iwrotedown(33)whatMr.Thompsonsaid.ThenIrealized

that(34)inmyclassfailedthetest.Whathappened?Theanswerwassimple.Mr.Thompson

saidhe(35)thewholestoiyabouttheRabbitervore.Therehadneverbeensuchananimal!So,our

notesweretotally(36).Howcouldweexpectgradesforwronganswers?Wewerevery

(37).VVhatkindoftestwasit?Andwhatkindofteacherwashe?

LatenMr.Thompsonsaidwehadtonsofchancestofindoutthetrulh：theskeletonwas,(38),

arabbit's.Whenhewaspassingitaround.hekepttellingusthatallthiskindofanimalsdiedin

theIceAge,nothingofwhich(39).Buthetoldusaboutitsamazingspeed,itssoftfurandother

(40)whichwereimpossibletoknow.Heevengaveusa(n)(41)oftheanimalbeginningwith

"Rabbit",butwestilldidn'tquestion.The(42)wegotwouldberecordedinthegradebook,he

said.Andtheywere.

Mr.Thompsonsaidhehopedthisexperiencecouldteachusanuntbrgettablelesson-teachers

arenot(43)right.Actuallv.nooneis.Hewarnedusnottoletour(44)fallasleepandencouraged

ustospeakupbravely(45)wethoughthewaswrong.

AlthoughIhaven't(46)anygreatscientificachievements,!findsomethingsoimportantthrough

Mr.Thompson'sclass：thecouragetolookpeopledirectly(47)theeyeandpointouttheir

wrongs.Healsoshowedusthatitisfuntodoso.

28.A.formedB.diedC.beganD.hid

29.A.passedB.lookedC.wavedD.turned

30.A.discussionB.testC.taskD.summary

31.A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.pleasedD.surprised

32.A.praisesB.suggestionsC.mistakesD.disadvantages

33.A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.slightly

34.A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone

35.A.madeupB.tookupC.crowdedinD.actedout

36.A.incorrectB.unimportantC.imperfectD.unclear

37.A.anxiousB.shyC.angryD.painful

38.A.inotherwordsB.intotal

C.intheendD.infact

39.A.remainedB.movedC.grewD.changed

第8頁，共25頁

40.A.materialsB.factsC.eventsD.behaviors

41.A.impressionB.pictureC.storyD.name

42.A.notesB.recordsC.zeroesD.papers

43.A.oftenB.enoughC.sometimesD.always

44.A.eyesB.mouthsC.mindsD.bodies

45.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.because

46.A.foundB.madeC.inventedD.seen

47.A.inB.forC.onD.from

五、單句語法填空（本大題共3小題，共3.0分）

48.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto(exist).

49.Catchingsightthebeautifulscenery,shefeltrelaxed.

50.mademeannoyedwasthatsheletoutmysecret.

六'語法填空(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

51.(一)WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,(1)(like)theearth,ithad

disappearedlater.Waterwasfundamental(2)thedevelopmentoflife.Thecontinued

presenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolve(3)(harm)gasesandacidsintotheoceans

andseas.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmade(4)possibleforlife(odevelop.

(二)PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,(5)(surround)by

mountainsandthePacificOcean.Thetreesareextremelyhigh.some(6)(measure)over

90meters.AsforCalgar)\itisfamoustbrtheCalgaryStampede.Cowboyscometo

competeandmanyofthemhaveagift(7)ridingwikihorsesandcanwinthousandsof

dollarsinprizes.

(三)NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyears(8)

(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildlioodshe(9)(want)towork

withanimalsintheirownenvironment.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkabout

chimps.Oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas(10)chimpshuntandeatmeat.

七,短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

52.IliketravelingandmydreamofvisitBeijingjhecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrue

duringtheNationalDaythisyear.InOctoberIst.IwenttoTiananmenSquarewithmy

parents,whichwewatched(heflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedflagrisingslowly.I

sangtheNationalAnthem,feelingextremelyexciting.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamous

touristattractionjiketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltverj7proudly.I

thoughtoftheoldsayingthat"OnewhotailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero."

AlthoughIwastired,butIreallyhadagoodtime.

八'書面表達(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

53.假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會要評選年度風(fēng)云人物，現(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)以下要點向你校學(xué)生會主席

(Mark)寫一封推薦信.

1.被推薦人姓名：你班學(xué)生李華.

2.推薦理由：a.學(xué)習(xí)刻苦成績優(yōu)良；b.尊敬老師，團結(jié)同學(xué)；c.上周在上學(xué)

途中他將?位突發(fā)重病的老人送往醫(yī)院.

3.可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容以及文章流暢.

4.參考詞匯：評選年度風(fēng)云人物choosethepersonoftheyear.

5.字?jǐn)?shù)：80左右.

DearMark,

Yourstruly,

LiMing

第10頁,共25頁

答案和解析

I.【答案】puzzled

【解析】答案：puzzled.形容詞puzzled作定語修飾名詞look：過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常

常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。故填：puzzled.

因為那道數(shù)學(xué)難題，她臉上帶著困惑的表情。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致：若是

非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式：名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

2.【答案】beingpolluted

【解析】答案：beingpolkned.prevenisb/sth.fromdoing"阻止某人干某事或阻止某事的

發(fā)生'介詞from后面用動詞的ing形式作賓語，iheriverwa:cr與pollute之間為被動關(guān)

系,所以用動名詞的被動語態(tài),故填beingpolluted.

我們必須盡力防止河水被污染。

做單詞填空題，首先要弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)

合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。

3.【答案】mpression

【解析】答案：impression.考查首字母填空.根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),要填入impression,

表示“印象”，句中缺少主語，用名詞作主語.impression是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中was,要

用單數(shù)形式.故填impression.

我對他的第一印象是他是一個善良和周到的年輕人.

考杳首字母埴空.準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及樨示完成句子，使句意

更通順.

4.【答案】tradition

【解析】答案：tradition.此處是名詞作表語；不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填:tradition.

在他們家，年輕的照顧年長的是?個傳統(tǒng)。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

5.【答案】worthwhile

【解析】答案：worthwhile.be動詞后接形容詞worthwhile作友語。故填：worthwhile.

我確實認(rèn)為我們的工作和努力是值得的。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

6.【答案】considerate

【解析】答案：considerate.considerate和polile都是形容詞作表語。故填：considerate.

她對待她的員工總是很禮貌、很體諒。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

7.【答案】is/was

【解析】答案:is/was.當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,togetherwith.alongwith,accompaniedby,like.in

additionto,aswellas,asmuchas.morethan,ratherthan,noless

than,except,but,besides,including等連接的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不受這些詞語的

膨響。本句主語是he,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境可用?般現(xiàn)在時或一-般過去時。

故填：is/was.

他期待著這次會議，而不是他的朋友們。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意

第12頁，共25頁

更通順。

8.【答案】

【小題1】c【小題2】C【小題3】D

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Theadultlessonsareopentoanyoneaged13andover,andaresuitableforalllevelsfrombeg

innersupwards.ThesetakepkceonWednesdaysfrom3：00to4：

00pmoveraperiodofsixweeks.成人課程對13歲及以上的人開放，適用于從初學(xué)者到更

高水平的所有人。課程在星期三下午3：00到4：00進行，為期六周?？芍嗌倌昕?/p>

以在星期三下午參加高爾夫?qū)W習(xí)課程，故選C.

<2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段OurStartercourseisheldonMondaysfrom7：00to8：

00pm.andisforbeginnersof12yearsandover.我們的初級課程于星期一晚h7：00至8：

00舉行，面向12歲及以上的初學(xué)者?？芍绻闶且粋€網(wǎng)球初學(xué)者，那么你可以參

加星期一的學(xué)習(xí)課程，故選C.

<3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

Bypopularrcqucst,Citisporthholdinganotherone-daygirls-onlyfootballcourse.根據(jù)大眾

的要求，Citisport正在舉辦另一個為期一天的女子足球課程。可知，女子足球課程只有

一天的時間，故選D.

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要向讀力介紹了Ciiispon提供的四項運動項目，旨在讓

您有更多機會嘗試新的和傳統(tǒng)的運動。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

II.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】(I)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Dressedinaprons(圍裙)and

headscarvesjheywaitatbothtowns'startinglines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithone

pancakeinside.Atthesignaljhewomenflip（輕拋）pancakesandthey'reoff!（她們穿著

圍裙，芾著頭巾，在兩個城鎮(zhèn)的起跑線上等待.每個女人都拿著一個煎鍋，里面有一個

煎餅。信號一響，女人們就翻煎餅，出發(fā)了！）”可知，人們跟著--件有趣的事情開始

煎餅賽跑。故選D.

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段中的"Atthesignal,thewomenflip（輕拋）pancakesand

they'reoffl（信號一響，女人們就翻煎餅，出發(fā)了?。笨芍?，她們必須在比賽開始時

翻轉(zhuǎn)她們的煎餅。故選B.

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后■段中的"Althoughthewomen'sraceisstillthemain

event,bothtownsnowholdadditionalracesforboysandgirlsofallages.（雖然女子比賽仍

是主要賽事，但兩個城鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在都為各個年齡段的男孩和女孩舉行額外的比賽。）“可知，

這場比賽現(xiàn)在不僅僅是為女性準(zhǔn)備的。故選C.

（4）A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第??段”Eachyear,thewomenofOln^yandLiberalcompeteinan

unusualfootrace.Dressedinaprons（圍裙）andheadscarves,theywaitatbothtowns'starting

lines.Eachwomanholdsafryingpanwithonepancakeinside.Atthesignal,thewomenflip（輕

拋）pancakesandthey'reoff!（每年,Olney和Liberal鎮(zhèn)的婦女都要參加,，項不同尋常

的賽跑。他們穿著圍裙帶著頭巾，在兩個城鎮(zhèn)的起跑線上等待。每個女人都拿著?個煎

鍋，里面有一個煎餅。信號一響，女人們就翻煎餅，出發(fā)了?。奔皩?于這一傳統(tǒng)賽事

的介紹可知，文章主要介紹了Olney和Liberal鎮(zhèn)上別開生面的比賽-煎餅賽跑。故選

A.

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Olney和Liberal鎮(zhèn)上別開生面的比賽-煎餅賽跑。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

15.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】（1）D.標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章圍繞「日本迎1200年來最早櫻花季

"話題展開討論說明。因此D.Chcrryblossomseasoncoiningearlier.（櫻花盛開的季行來

得更早）為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D.

（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文第二段Theflowers,whichexperiencea"peakbloom"（hat

第14頁，共25頁

onlylastsafewdays,havebeenlovedinJapanfbrmorethanathousandyears.Crowds

celebratewithviewingparties,flockingtothemostpopularlocationstotakephotosandhave

picnicsunderneaththebranches.（這種花的“盛放期"只持續(xù)兒天，在日本已經(jīng)流行了?千

多年。人們以觀賞派對來慶祝，成群結(jié)隊地來到最受歡迎的地點拍照，在樹枝下野餐。）

結(jié)合前后文可知劃線處為“成群結(jié)隊”之意，在這個句子中特指形容人數(shù)多，入洪水般大

量涌入。A.Flooding.大量涌入;B.Blocking.阻塞：C.Running.跑;D.Fo入wing.跟隨。故

選A.

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第五段InKyoto,thepeakdatestayedaroundmid-Aprilfor

centuries,butbeganmovingintoearlyAprilduringthe1800s.Thedatehasonlydippedintolate

Marchahandfuloflimesinrecordedhistory.（在京都，幾個世紀(jì)以來，高峰U期一直在4

月中旬左右，但在19世紀(jì)開始轉(zhuǎn)移到4月初。在有記錄的歷史上，這個日期只是在三

月底出現(xiàn)過幾次。）可知櫻花的花季,般很少出現(xiàn)在三月。因此B.Thecherryblossom

rarelypeaksinMarch.（櫻花很少在三月盛開）正確。故選B.

（4）D.目的意圖題。根據(jù)原文第三段Butthisyear,cherr）fblossomseasonhascomeand

goneintheblinkofaneye.inoneoftheearliestbloomsonrecord.Scientistswarnit'sa

symptomofthelargerclimatecrisisthreateningecosystemseverywhere.（但