2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4ExploringplantsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage練習(xí)新人教版選修9

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成句子1.Itisdifficulttofiguretheproblem.

答案:out2.Someofhisexcellentworksareexhibitioninthegallery.

答案:on3.I’vegotallherrecordsbutI’veneverseenhertheflesh.

答案:in4.Hetoldushewasonceallergiconions.

答案:to5.Theexcitedboypresentedabunchflowerstohisteacher.

答案:of6.Doyoureallyhaveapreferencethemodernmusic?

答案:for7.Hewasinvitedtogiveusaspeechafamousscholar.

答案:as8.IcanhardlyconcentratethebookIamreading.Can’tyouplaytheguitarlessloudly?

答案:on二、改正下面句子中的錯(cuò)誤1.Shepretendedreadingabookwhentheteachercamein.

答案:reading→tobereading2.Hedoesn’tlikemadefunof.

答案:madefunof→beingmadefunof3.Theythinktellinghimaboutthatnouse.

答案:tellinghimaboutthatnouse→itisnousetellinghimaboutthat4.Imadethatarulethattheclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.

答案:第一個(gè)that→it5.Youmaydependonthathewillnotrepeathismistakes.

答案:dependon后加it6.Hecan’tdecidewhetherleavingorstaying.

答案:whetherleavingorstaying→whethertoleaveorstay7.Thelightisstillon.Iforgetturningitoff.

答案:turning→toturn8.Theword“media”basicallyreferstothatwecommonlycallnewspaper,magazinesandradios.

答案:that→what9.Shecan’thelpcleaningthehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.

答案:cleaning→clean10.Davodapologizedfornotbeabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

答案:be→being11.Idon’tknowwherehashegone.

答案:wherehashegone→wherehehasgone12.Theawardwillbegiventowhodoesthebestjobinthefield.

答案:who→whoever三、完成句子1.Never(想當(dāng)然地以為)whatthebookssayisallcorrect.

答案:takeitforgrantedthat2.Wehave(形成……規(guī)則/慣例)weshouldvotetodecidewhethertocarryoutaplan.

答案:madeitarulethat3.Theywantto(明確/把……說明白)tothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantjob.

答案:makeitclear4.Doyouconsideritanyuse(向她說明你本意不想損害她)?

答案:explainingtoherthatyoudidn’tmeantohurther5.He’llseeto(沒人破壞我們所做的事情).

答案:itthatnobodycanruinwhatwehavedone6.Weallthinkitofgreatimportancetofind(適合你做的和你喜愛做的).

答案:whatyouaresuitableforandinterestedin7.Nobodyinourcompanyknowsexactly(他在從事什么工作).

答案:whatishisoccupation8.Theproblemliesin(我們正在授人以魚,而不是授人以漁).

答案:thatwearegivingamanafishinsteadofteachinghimtofish9.Iowemysuccessto(你的幫助).

答案:yourhelp10.Hesuggested(我周末可以去博物館參觀).

答案:thatIshouldgotovisitthemuseumatweekend四、閱讀下面一篇短文,依據(jù)所給詞及漢語提示完成下列短文11.DearPeter,NextyearIwillgotostudyatuniversity,butIdon’tknow(怎樣適應(yīng)高校生活).Ihearmanyfreshmenareatalosswhattodowhentheyareatuniversity.Theycan’t(照看自己)intheireverydaylife,sotheyoftenfeellonelyandhomesick.Clothes,moneyormobilephonesaresometimesgone.Andbecauseof(不同的氣候與食物),theyoftenfeelsick.Someeven(租房)outsidethecampus.Canyoutellme(怎樣處理這些問題)sothatIwillbeabletosuit(將來的高校生活)?

答案:howtoadaptmyselftothecollegelife;lookafter/takecareofthemselves;differentclimateandfood;renthouses;howtodealwiththeseproblems;theuniversitylifeinthefuture五、完形填空1.Ofalllivingcreaturesonearth,insectsarethemostplentiful.Some1areveryusefultoman,forexample,bees,2wegethoneyandwax,andsilkworms,which3uswithsilk.Othervarieties,4,areextremelyharmful,anddoagreat5ofdamage,especiallytocrops.Locustsareperhapsthemostdangerousofall,6theywilleatalmostanygreen7,andwhenmillionsofthem8oncultivatedlandtheysoonleaveit9.Insomecountriestheyarethefarmers’10enemy.Anothernuisanceisthecommon11,notonlybecauseit12usindoorsandout-of-doors,butbecauseitspreadsdiseases.

Scientistshavegivenmuchtimeand13tothestudyofinsects.Itneedsthemostcarefuland14observation.Thanks15theirdiscoverieswenowknowalmostall16istobeknownaboutthehabitsofthesehardworkinginsects,beesandants,whichlivein17betterplannedinsomewaysthanour18.Butthemostvaluableworkhasbeendoneintryingtogive19tomen,animalsandcropsfromthe20whichinsectscause.

1.A.membersB.formsC.qualities D.varieties答案:D解析:下文提到othervarieties...areextremelyharmful,因此選D項(xiàng),指有些種類的昆蟲。2.A.bywhich B.fromwhichC.ofwhich D.inwhich答案:B解析:wegethoneyandwaxfrombees“從蜜蜂身上得到蜂蜜和蜂蠟”。3.A.give B.produceC.offer D.supply答案:D解析:provide/supplysb.withsth.表示“給某人供應(yīng)/供應(yīng)某物”,用C項(xiàng)搭配為offersb.sth.。4.A.however B.meanwhileC.therefore D.because答案:A解析:在此表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,“但另一些種類有害”。5.A.majority B.numberC.amount D.many答案:C解析:agreat/largeamountof+不行數(shù)名詞表示“大量的”。6.A.and B.forC.if D.when答案:B解析:引導(dǎo)狀語從句表緣由,用以詳細(xì)的說明說明。7.A.grass B.fieldC.fruit D.plant答案:D解析:plant概括性最強(qiáng),包括grass等各種植物。8.A.settle B.attackC.pass D.cross答案:A解析:settle用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“停息,停留,安居,定居”等意思。9.A.bare B.anythingC.empty D.untouched答案:A解析:蝗蟲飛過,植物都被吃光了(當(dāng)然有時(shí)可能留下光禿禿的枝干),耕地光禿禿的。10.A.hardest B.greatestC.serious D.wildest答案:B解析:此處意為“在有些國家他們是農(nóng)夫最大的敵人”。11.A.insect B.creatureC.fly D.enemy答案:C解析:下文提到在屋里屋外都有,還傳播疾病,因此選C項(xiàng)。12.A.dislikes B.bitesC.worries D.hates答案:C解析:蒼蠅在屋里屋外飛,困擾人們。13.A.understanding B.ideasCprehension D.thought答案:D解析:花時(shí)間,想方法探討昆蟲。givemuchthoughtto表示“關(guān)切,想到”。14.A.serious B.patientC.curious D.long答案:B解析:視察昆蟲須要細(xì)致和耐性的視察。15.A.for B.ofC.to D.with答案:C解析:thanksto意為“幸虧,多虧”。16.A.that B.whichC.there D.what答案:C解析:本題是all(that)thereistobedone句式,為there’ssth.tobedone結(jié)構(gòu)的改變形式。17.A.societies B.crowdsC.teams D.organizations答案:A解析:既然與“我們的”相比較,其共同之處是society,人類社會(huì)和動(dòng)物“群棲,群集”。18.A.world B.nationC.selves D.own答案:D解析:ourown(society),指“我們自己的社會(huì)形態(tài)”。19.A.help B.protectionC.living D.defense答案:B解析:與下文的from相呼應(yīng),tectionfrom“給……以愛護(hù)”。20.A.injury B.woundC.sickness D.ruin答案:A解析:此處指“昆蟲給我們造成的損害”,此空從第4、5空所在句子中的harmful,damage等詞也可推知選A項(xiàng)。六、語法填空10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourroomshadn