山東往年英語(yǔ)高考題及答案

山東往年英語(yǔ)高考題及答案一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefirsttimeImetmyhusband,Iwas17.IwasworkingatarestaurantinthesmalltownwhereIgrewup.Hewasacustomer.Irememberlookingathimandthinking,“Heiscute!”Hewas22,andIknewhewasolderthanme,butIdidn’tcare.Westartedtalking,andIfoundoutthathewasapoliceofficer.Ithoughtthatwasreallycool.Westarteddating,andIfellinlovewithhim.WegotmarriedwhenIwas19,andhewas24.Iwasyoungandnaive.Ididn’tknowwhatIwasgettinginto.Ithoughtmarriagewouldbeallaboutloveandhappiness.Iwaswrong.Itwashard.Ihadtogrowupquickly.Ihadtolearnhowtobeawifeandamother.Ihadtolearnhowtomanageahousehold.Ihadtolearnhowtodealwithmyhusband’sjob.Itwasstressful.Ihadtodealwiththefearofhimgettinghurtorkilled.Ihadtodealwiththelonghoursheworked.Ihadtodealwiththefactthathewasoftenawayfromhome.ButIwouldn’ttradetheexperienceforanything.Ilearnedsomuchaboutmyselfandlife.Ilearnedhowtobestrong.Ilearnedhowtobeindependent.Ilearnedhowtotakecareofmyselfandmyfamily.Ilearnedhowtoloveandbeloved.Ilearnedhowtoforgiveandbeforgiven.Ilearnedhowtodealwithstressandfear.Ilearnedhowtobepatient.Ilearnedhowtobeunderstanding.Ilearnedhowtobecompassionate.Ilearnedhowtobeempathetic.Iwouldn’tchangeathing.IamgratefulfortheexperiencesI’vehad.IamgratefulforthelessonsI’velearned.IamgratefulfortheloveI’vereceived.IamgratefulfortheloveI’vegiven.IamgratefulforthelifeI’velived.21.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherhusbandwhenshefirstmethim?A.Handsome.B.Shy.C.Cool.D.Strange.22.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsmarriagewhenshegotmarried?A.Fearful.B.Excited.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.23.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermarriage?A.Howtobeagoodcook.B.Howtobeagoodwife.C.Howtobestrongandindependent.D.Howtobeagoodmother.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveandMarriage.B.LifeandLessons.C.MarriageandGrowth.D.FearandStress.答案：21-24ACBDBInthe1970s,theUSgovernmentencouragedpeopletouselessenergy.Manypeoplewereworriedabouttheenergycrisis.Theybelievedthattherewouldnotbeenoughenergyforeveryone.Tosaveenergy,peoplewereadvisedtoturnofflightswhentheywerenotinuseandtousepublictransportationmoreoften.Inthe1980s,theenergycrisiswasover.Peoplewerenolongerworriedaboutenergy.Theystartedtousemoreenergyagain.Theydrovemorecarsandusedmoreelectricity.Inthe1990s,peoplebecamemoreenvironmentallyconscious.Theyrealizedthatusingtoomuchenergywasbadfortheenvironment.Theystartedtouseenergy-savinglightbulbsandrecyclemoreoften.Inthe2000s,peopleweremoreconcernedaboutclimatechange.Theyknewthatusingtoomuchenergycouldleadtoglobalwarming.Theystartedtouserenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,toreducetheircarbonfootprint.Now,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofsavingenergy.Theyknowthatitisnotjustaboutsavingmoney,butalsoaboutprotectingtheenvironmentandtheplanet.25.Whatdidpeopledotosaveenergyinthe1970s?A.Theyusedmorepublictransportation.B.Theydrovemorecars.C.Theyusedmoreelectricity.D.Theyusedenergy-savinglightbulbs.26.Whydidpeopleusemoreenergyinthe1980s?A.Theywereworriedabouttheenergycrisis.B.Theybelievedtherewasenoughenergyforeveryone.C.Theywereconcernedaboutclimatechange.D.Theyknewthatusingtoomuchenergywasbadfortheenvironment.27.Whatdidpeopledotoprotecttheenvironmentinthe1990s?A.Theyusedmorepublictransportation.B.Theyusedenergy-savinglightbulbs.C.Theydrovemorecars.D.Theyusedmoreelectricity.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.People’sattitudestowardsenergyusehavechangedovertime.B.Peoplehavealwaysbeenconcernedaboutenergyuse.C.Peoplehavealwaysbeenworriedabouttheenergycrisis.D.Peoplehavealwaysbeenawareoftheimportanceofsavingenergy.答案：25-28ABDA二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwas29whenIstartedteachingatalocalhighschool.Itwasmyfirstteachingjob,andIwas30tostartmynewcareer.Ihadalwaysloved31withyoungpeople,andIwasexcitedto32theopportunitytomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Onmyfirstdayofwork,I33agroupofstudentsstandingoutsidetheschoolgate.Theywere34andlaughingloudly.Icouldseethattheywere35trouble.Idecidedto36themandfindoutwhatwasgoingon.AsIapproachedthegroup,Inoticedthatoneofthestudentswas37asmallanimalinhishands.Itwasa38bird,anditlookedlikeitwasinpain.Iaskedthestudentto39thebird,butherefused.Hesaidthatitwas40andhecoulddowhateverhewantedwithit.Iwas41andangry.IknewthatIhadtodosomethingto42thebird.Itoldthestudentthatifhedidn’tletthebirdgo,Iwould43himtotheprincipal.Hefinally44andreleasedthebird.I45theincidentwiththeprincipal,andhethankedmefor46thesituation.Hesaidthatitwas47tohaveateacherwhocaredsomuchaboutthewell-beingofthestudentsandthe48.Irealizedthatteachingwasnotjustabout49students,butalsoabout50themtobekindandcompassionate.29.A.nervousB.excitedC.scaredD.bored30.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried31.A.workingB.playingC.talkingD.laughing32.A.missingB.wastingC.ignoringD.seizing33.A.sawB.heardC.smelledD.touched34.A.fightingB.dancingC.singingD.arguing35.A.lookingforB.askingforC.causingD.avoiding36.A.avoidB.ignoreC.joinD.leave37.A.holdingB.carryingC.hidingD.dropping38.A.deadB.aliveC.sickD.injured39.A.killB.saveC.hurtD.release40.A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.ours41.A.surprisedB.confusedC.disappointedD.worried42.A.saveB.hurtC.killD.ignore43.A.askB.tellC.warnD.promise44.A.agreedB.refusedC.laughedD.cried45.A.forgotB.rememberedC.reportedD.ignored46.A.creatingB.avoidingC.handlingD.worsening47.A.difficultB.importantC.interestingD.boring48.A.animalsB.plantsC.buildingsD.people49.A.teachingB.helpingC.punishingD.encouraging50.A.forcingB.guidingC.pushingD.pulling答案：29-50BDBDCADBADABCCBABC三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IrecentlywentonatriptoYunnanwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattime51(explore)thebeautifullandscapesand52(try)thedeliciouslocalfood.Onoursecondday,we53(visit)theStoneForest,whichisafamoustouristattraction.TheStoneForestis54(amaze)placewithstrange-shapedrocksanduniqueformations.Wespentthewholeday55(walk)aroundandtakingphotos.Thenextday,we56(go)toDaliandvisitedtheancienttown.Thetownis57(beautiful)thananyotherplaceIhaveeverbeento.Weenjoyed58(we)inthetownandlearnedalotaboutthelocalcultureandhistory.Onourlastday,we59(take)aboattriponErhaiLake.Thelakeisthesecondlargest60(fresh)waterlakeinChina.Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethebottomofthelake.Itwasawonderfulexperience.答案：51.exploring52.trying53.visited54.anamazing55.walking56.went57.morebeautiful58.ourselves59.took60.freshwater四、短文改錯(cuò)以下是一篇英語(yǔ)短文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤并更正。Duringmysummervacation,Iwenttoasummercampwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Everymorningwegotupearlyanddidsomeexercise.Intheafternoon,wewenttothebeachandswim.Weplayedvolleyballandbuiltsandcastles.Atnight,wesangsongsanddance.Wealsowenttothemountainsandhiked.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience.答案：1.During→On2.swim→swimming3.dance→danced4.刪除第一個(gè)we5.刪除第二個(gè)we6.刪除第二個(gè)the7.刪除第二個(gè)and8.刪除第二個(gè)to9.刪除第二個(gè)the10.刪除第二個(gè)an五、書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，向他介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：1.春節(jié)的時(shí)間和意義；2.春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗；3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)春節(jié)。DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IknowyouareveryinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,soIwouldliketointroduceyoutooneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina–theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,iscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,usuallyfallingbetweenJan