2025年SAT語(yǔ)法能力提升卷：主謂一致與代詞用法試題

2025年SAT語(yǔ)法能力提升卷：主謂一致與代詞用法試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：選出下列各句中，主謂一致和代詞用法正確的一項(xiàng)。1.Thecommittee___________consistoffivememberswhoareallexpertsintheirfields.A.consistsB.consistC.consistingD.consisted2.Eachofthestudents___________hasauniquewayofsolvingproblems.A.heB.himC.himselfD.himselfs3.Thebook___________onthedeskismine.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.it4.Notonly___________thechildrenbutalsotheadults___________affectedbythechangesintheweather.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is5.Themanager___________responsibleforthesuccessoftheproject.A.heB.himC.himselfD.himselfs6.Theteacher___________gavethestudentsadifficulttestisknowntobestrict.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Thestudents___________areabsentfromtheclasstoday___________sick.A.who;areB.whom;areC.whose;areD.who;is8.Theteam___________wonthechampionship___________themostexperiencedplayers.A.consistof;consistofB.consistsof;consistsofC.consistingof;consistingofD.consist;consist9.Thestudents___________arelateforschool___________playingvideogameslastnight.A.who;becauseB.whom;becauseC.whose;becauseD.who;that10.Thebook___________yougaveme___________interesting.A.which;isB.that;isC.whose;isD.who;is二、填空題要求：根據(jù)題意，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~。1.The___________ofthestudentsistostudyhardandachievegoodgrades.2.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting,andIthinkyouwilllikeit.3.___________ofushaseverbeentoParis.4.The___________ofthestudentsinourclassisveryhigh.5.___________ofushasfinishedthehomework.6.___________ofthestudentsisabsentfromtheclasstoday.7.___________ofthebooksontheshelfaremine.8.___________ofthestudentsislateforschool.9.___________ofthestudentsisinterestedinscience.10.___________ofthebooksonthetablearenew.四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列各句中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。1.Thestudents,whoareallfromdifferentcountries,speakmanylanguages.2.Eachofthecarsintheparkinglotisparkedinadifferentplace.3.Theteachersaidthathewouldnotacceptanylateassignments.4.Shehastwobrothersandonesister,butnoneofthemhavethesamehobbies.5.Thepopulationofthecityisincreasing,andthishascausedmanyenvironmentalproblems.6.Theteamcaptainisresponsibleformakingsurethateveryoneisontime.7.Themanager,whoisinchargeoftheproject,hasbeenworkingveryhard.8.Thestudents,whowereabsentfromtheclassyesterday,needtocatchuponthematerial.9.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isduenextweek.10.Thecommittee,whichincludesmembersfromdifferentdepartments,hasmademanyimportantdecisions.五、完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasinneedofanewroof.Theroofhadbeenleakingforseveralmonths,causingdamagetothebooksandothermaterialsinside.Thetown'sresidentsdecidedtohelpraisefundsfortherepair.Oneoftheresidents,Mr.Thompson,suggestedthattheyholdacharityevent.Hethoughtthatabakesalewouldbeagoodidea."Wecansellhomemadebakedgoodsandraisesomemoney,"hesaid.Theideawaswellreceived,andsoon,volunteersstartedpreparingfortheevent.Onthedayofthebakesale,peoplefromalloverthetowncametosupportthecause.Manybroughttheirownbakedgoodstocontributetothesale.Theatmospherewascheerful,andthemoneyraisedwasmorethantheyhadexpected.Unfortunately,justastheeventwascomingtoanend,asuddenstormhitthetown.Thestormcausedalotofdamagetothetown,includingthelibrary.Theroofwascompletelydestroyed,andthelibrarywasclosedindefinitely.Despitethesetback,thetown'sresidentsweredeterminedtorebuildthelibrary.Theystartedanewfundraisingcampaign,thistimewiththegoalofbuildinganewlibrary.Theyorganizedmorecharityevents,heldauctions,andevensoldraffletickets.Aftermonthsofhardworkandperseverance,thenewlibrarywasfinallycompleted.Itwasabeautifulbuilding,andthetownwasproudofwhattheyhadaccomplishedtogether.11.Thelibraryneededanewroofbecause___________.A.ithadbeendamagedbythestormB.itwasinasmalltownC.theresidentswantedtorebuilditD.theroofhadbeenleakingforseveralmonths12.Mr.Thompsonsuggestedabakesalebecause___________.A.hewasaprofessionalbakerB.hethoughtitwouldbeagoodwaytoraisemoneyC.heknewhowtomakethebestbakedgoodsD.hewantedtosellhisownbakedgoods13.Theatmosphereatthebakesalewas___________.A.seriousB.cheerfulC.sadD.angry14.Thestormcauseddamagetothetown,including___________.A.thelibraryB.thebakesaleC.Mr.Thompson'shouseD.thetown'smayor'soffice15.Thetown'sresidentsweredeterminedtorebuildthelibrarybecause___________.A.theywantedtoshowtheirsupportforthelibraryB.theywereangryaboutthestormC.theywantedtomakethetownlookbetterD.theywantedtoraisemoremoney本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.consists解析：主語(yǔ)"Thecommittee"是單數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式"consists"。2.C.himself解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"他們自己"的意思，因此使用反身代詞"himself"。3.A.that解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是"thebook"，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此使用"that"。4.B.are;is解析：前半句主語(yǔ)是"notonly"引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與后面主語(yǔ)"theadults"保持一致，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式"are"；后半句主語(yǔ)是"theadults"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式"is"。5.C.himself解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"他自己"的意思，因此使用反身代詞"himself"。6.A.who解析：這是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是"theteacher"，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此使用"who"。7.A.who;are解析：前半句主語(yǔ)是"thestudents"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式"are"；后半句主語(yǔ)是"thestudents"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式"are"。8.B.consistsof;consistsof解析：主語(yǔ)"Theteam"是單數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式"consistsof"。9.A.who;because解析：前半句主語(yǔ)是"thestudents"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式"are"；后半句表示原因，使用"because"。10.A.which;is解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是"thebook"，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此使用"which"，并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式"is"。二、填空題1.Thegoal解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"目標(biāo)"的意思，使用名詞"goal"。2.Thecontent解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"內(nèi)容"的意思，使用名詞"content"。3.Anyofus解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"我們中的任何一個(gè)"的意思，使用代詞"anyofus"。4.Thenumber解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"數(shù)量"的意思，使用名詞"number"。5.Anyofus解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"我們中的任何一個(gè)"的意思，使用代詞"anyofus"。6.Anyofus解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"我們中的任何一個(gè)"的意思，使用代詞"anyofus"。7.Anyofthebooks解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"任何一本書"的意思，使用代詞"anyofthebooks"。8.Anyofus解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"我們中的任何一個(gè)"的意思，使用代詞"anyofus"。9.Anyofus解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"我們中的任何一個(gè)"的意思，使用代詞"anyofus"。10.Anyofthebooks解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要表示"任何一本書"的意思，使用代詞"anyofthebooks"。三、改錯(cuò)題1.Thestudents,whoareallfromdifferentcountries,speakmanylanguages.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于"who"的使用，應(yīng)該使用"that"來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2.Eachofthecarsintheparkinglotisparkedinadifferentplace.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于"each"和"cars"的主謂不一致，應(yīng)該將"cars"改為"car"。3.Theteachersaidthathewouldnotacceptanylateassignments.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于"he"的使用，應(yīng)該使用"they"來(lái)表示"theteacher"。4.Shehastwobrothersandonesister,butnoneofthemhavethesamehobbies.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于"noneofthem"后面應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"have"。5.Thepopulationofthecityisincreasing,andthishascausedmanyenvironmentalproblems.解析：錯(cuò)誤在于"this"的使用，應(yīng)該使用"it"來(lái)指代前文提到的"thepopulation"。6.The