2025年云南省中考模擬英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語聯(lián)考密卷（模擬一）（全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DidJennydrawthispictureallby______?—Yes,shespentthreedaysonit.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself2.—Didyouheartheaircrash________SouthKorealastweek?—Yes.179peopledied.I’msosorrytohearthat.A.at B.in C.on D.by3.—Look!Thesignsays“DangerousArea”.—Oh,we______goinside.It’snotsafe.A.must B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can4.______cleverthenewAItoolsare!Theymakelearningsomucheasier.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa5.—Whattimewilltheschoolpicnicstarttomorrow?—Well,it______theweather.Theteacherwillsendusamessagetonight.A.takesafter B.dependson C.arrivesat D.hangsout6.—Whichcityis______tovisitinChinaduringspring?—DaliinYunnan,Ithink.Itisbeautiful.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest7.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I______amovieaboutspacetravel.A.watch B.willwatch C.watched D.amwatching8.Accordingtothesurvey,manytrafficaccidents______bycarelessdriving.A.arecaused B.iscaused C.caused D.wascaused9.—Whyareyoustayinguplate?—Ihavesomework______tonight.A.finished B.finishing C.tofinish D.finishes10.—Doyouknow______?—Yes.ItwillbeheldnextFriday.A.wherewillthesportsmeetingbeheld B.whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheldC.wherethesportsmeetingwillbeheld D.whenthesportsmeetingwillbeheld第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Avaisworriedaboutgoingbacktoschool.Sheisafraidoflearningnewthingsandmakingnewfriendsagain.Hermother____11____Avatotakeherstuffedanimal(毛絨玩具)toschool.Avalovestheideaand____12____findsherfavouritestuffedbear,Teddy.Onthefirstdayofschool,Avagoestoschool____13____Teddyinherschoolbag.Avaisalittlenervous____14____shewalksintotheclassroom.ThenshethinksofTeddy.Shetakesitoutandhugsit.Thatmakesher____15____better.Atbreaktime,AvaseesaboycalledLucasplaywithastuffeddog.ShewalkstoLucasandasksaboutthestuffeddog.LucassaysBingomakeshimfeel____16____atschool.Afterthat,theyoftenplaytogether,andsoonbecomegoodfriends.AvaandLucasdecidetostarttheStuffedAnimalClubatschool.Theytaketheirstuffed____17____toschooleveryday.Manyotherchildrenjointhe____18____.Thereareaboutthirtymembersnow.TheymeetonMondaysandThursdays.Intheclubtheysharestoriesandplaydifferentgamestogether.Becauseoftheclub,manyotherchildrenlikeAvaandLucashavenewfriendsandfeelsafeatschool.AvaandLucaswanttohelpmorekids.Theyplanto____19____stuffedanimalstothekidsinhospitalnextweek.Theideamakesalltheclubmembers____20____.They’rehappytodomeaningfulthings.11.A.gives B.spends C.collects D.advises12.A.cheaply B.normally C.quickly D.clearly13.A.by B.without C.with D.for14A.before B.if C.until D.unless15.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste16.A.upset B.healthy C.safe D.strong17.A.birds B.insects C.fish D.animals18.A.club B.team C.group D.society19.A.takeaway B.giveaway C.putaway D.keepaway20.A.excited B.tired C.sad D.angry第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。NanqiangAlley(南強(qiáng)街巷)inKunmingYunnan,isalivelyfoodstreet.Thefoodthereischeapanddelicious.Itattracts(吸引)thousandsofvisitorseveryday.Asyouwalkthroughthestonegate,youcanexperiencethebeautyofoldKunming.Mymotheroncelivedinthisarea.Herschoolwasnexttoherhouse,withallofherclassmateslivingnearby.Now,onlyalargewell(井)thatonceprovidedwatertothecommunityremains.Today,thehouseisbeingusedasarestaurant,showingitsnewlife.Manywell-knownfoodstoreshaveopenedinthisarea.TheystandbesideamodeltrainoftheYunnan-VietnamRailway(therailwaywasbuiltover114yearsago).Themodeltraincombines(結(jié)合)railwayculturewithlocalfood,addinghistoricalcharm(魅力)tothealley.Colorfulfabrics(布)hangabove.Theymovegentlywiththewindandbringsthesmellofdeliciousfood.Famousfoodslikericenoodlesanderkuaiarepopularhere.Atthefarendofthealley,youcandiscoversomenewflavors(風(fēng)味)likeYunnanRushancheeseandevenspicy(辣的)chocolate.Wheneveningfalls,thealleyisbrightlylitupwithlanterns,makingitevenmorebeautiful.21.ThefoodinNanqiangAlleyisnotverytastybutexpensive.22.Thewriter’smotheroncelivedintheNanqiangAlleyarea.23.ThemodeltraininNanqiangAlleywasbuilt114yearsago.24.VisitorscanonlyenjoyfoodslikericenoodlesanderkuaiinNanqiangAlley.25.ThepassagemainlydescribestheculturalandhistoricalcharmofNanqiangAlley.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChina’sfirstSuper-largeAerospace(太空)CenteropensinJanuaryinZhuhai!HighlightsItshowsthenewestaerospacemodelsinChinawitheightareas.Thereisthelife-size(與實(shí)物一樣大小的)copyofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Touristscangetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologies(技術(shù))areavailable.TalksaboutthedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.OpeningHoursFromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30Monday:ClosedComeandtakethespaceknowledgequiz(知識競賽)towinfreetickets!Formoreinformation,

pleaseclick(點(diǎn)擊)here.PricesAdults:￥168Discounttickets:￥88(Forchildren,teenagers,universitystudents,elderlyover60)Parent-childtickets:￥199(1adult,1child)Familytickets:￥329(2adults,1child)TipsVisitorscan’tentertheCenterafter4:30p.m.Securitycheck(安全檢查)?isneededbeforeenteringtheCenter.NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter.26.WhatcanyouenjoyintheAerospaceCenter?①Watchingsome3Dfilms.②Learningaboutthelifeinspacestation.③Listeningtotalksgivenbyarobot.④Thenewestaerospacemodels.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④27.ChenJiewantstovisittheAerospaceCenter.Shecangothere______.A.at8:00p.m.onNationalDay B.at10:00a.m.onTuesdayC.at3:00p.m.onMonday D.at8:00a.m.onweekends28.IfMr.BrownandMrs.BrowngototheAerospaceCenterwiththeirsonTom(10yearsold),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥329. B.￥168. C.￥425. D.￥199.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youhaveachancetowinfreeticketsbyjoiningthequiz.B.PeoplearenotallowedtosmokeintheCenter.C.Peoplecan’tentertheCenterafter4:00p.m.D.SecuritycheckisnecessarybeforeenteringtheCenter.30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towelcomepeopletovisitthewebsite.B.TointroducedifferentspacemuseumsinZhuhai.C.Toinvitepeopletojointheknowledgequiz.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutChina’sfirstAerospaceCenter.BInwinter,itisalwaysverycoldoutside,whiletherearesomepeoplewhomaketheseasonwarmbyofferinghelp.Thistime,a14-year-oldteenagerbroughtwarmthtous.Thatwasacoldnightanditwasalready10p.m.A3-year-oldgirlplayedoutsidearestaurantandsuddenlyshefellintoa20-meter-deepwell(井)byaccident.Hearingthat,peoplearoundsoongatheredandtriedtosaveher.Fourexcavators(挖掘機(jī))wereevenprepared.However,thewellwastoonarrowforanadulttogetin.Italmostdrovethegirl’sfathermad.Hetriedtogetinthewellbuttherescuers(救援人員)stoppedhim.Asthegirl’scryingbecameweakerandweaker,everyonewasveryworriedbutcoulddonothing.Justatthattime,WangMinranappearedandvolunteeredtohaveatry.Hewasslimenoughtogetinthewell.Hewassentintothewellfromthemouthofitseveraltimes.Althoughitwasverydifficult,hedidn’tgiveupandfinallytiedtheropeontothegirl.Throughhisefforts,therescuerspulledthemoutofthewellandthegirlwassavedsuccessfully.Theteenageheroisamiddleschoolstudent.Fromhim,wecanseeawarmwinterandahopefulgeneration(一代).31.Thestoryhappenedona________.A.coldmorning B.warmevening C.coldevening D.warmmorning32.Whathappenedtothe3-year-oldgirl?AShefellintoadeepwellbyaccident. B.Shegotlostinthestreets.C.Shewashurtbyfireworks. D.Shecouldn’tfindherpetdog.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slim”mean?A.Large. B.Fat. C.Strong. D.Thin.34.WhoisWangMinran?A.Arescuer. B.Anexcavatordriver.C.Amiddleschoolstudent. D.Thegirl'sbrother.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.World. B.People. C.Health. D.Science.CTheTaklimakan(塔克拉瑪干)Desert,calledthe“SeaofDeath”,isthelargestdesertinChinaandthesecond-largestmovingdesertintheworld.Itcovers337,600squarekilometers.Aroundit,a3,046-kilometer-longgreenbelt(綠化帶)hasbeencreatedbyplantingtreeslikedesertpopulars(白楊木)andredwillows(紅柳)inYutianCounty.Buildingthisgreenbeltwasnoteasy.Thedesertishuge,makingup76%ofXinjiang’sdesertarea.Itssanddunes(沙丘)areveryhigh,somereaching300meters.Thisrequiredalotoftime,money,andeffort.Thedryweatheralsocausedchallenges.Thedesertgetsonly50millimeters(毫米)ofrainayear,butlosesover2,500millimetersofwaterthroughevaporation(蒸發(fā)),makingithardforplantstogrow.Inaddition(此外),sandstormsarecommonhere,makingtheworkevenharder.Despitetheseproblems,completingthegreenbeltisagreatsuccess.Expertscallitagreatachievementinhumanhistory.Thegreenbeltprotectsareaswithwaterandplantsfromsandstorms,improvestheenvironment,andsupportsfarming.ItalsoshowsChina'sabilitytomanagelargeprojects.Xinjiangplanstoexpand(擴(kuò)大)thegreenbeltandrecover2.34millionhectaresofdesertlandby2030.Peoplelivingnearthedesertareexpectingbetterlivingconditionsinthefuture.36.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestintheworld.B.Thegreenbeltismadeupofdesertpopularsandgreenwillows.C.TheTaklimakanDesertcovers33,760squarekilometers.D.Thegreenbeltis3,046kilometerslong.37.Whatmakesithardtobuildthisgreenbelt?a.Thehugedesert.b.Theearthquake.c.Thesandstorm.d.Thedryweather.A.b,c,d B.a,b,c C.a,b,d D.a,c,d38.Thethirdparagraphismainlytalkingabout______.A.buildingthegreenbeltisagreatsuccess B.itishardtobuildthisgreenbeltC.peoplearefullofhopeforthefuture D.somefactsabouttheDesert39.Peoplenearthedesertis______aboutthegreenbeltproject.A.angry B.upset C.happy D.scared40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HistoryofChina’sEnvironmentalProjectsB.GreenScarfofTaklimakanDesertCompletedC.ChallengesofPlantingTreesinDesertD.CausesofDesertification(沙漠化)inChina第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recently,theterm“carbonneutral(碳中和)”hasbeenoftenusedatsomeimportantmeetings.Manycountrieshaveexpressedtheirwishofbeingcarbonneutral.____41____Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealow-carbon(低碳)life?Herearesomesuggestions.◆Travelinagreenway.Now,moreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.____42____Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.◆Cutdownwhitepollution.____43____Whenyougotothesupermarket,bringyourownshoppingbags.◆Savewater.Lack(缺乏)ofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecological(生態(tài)的)environment.Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.◆Classify(分類)therubbish.Doingrubbishclassification(分類)inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.◆____44____Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.Savingpaperissavingtrees.Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibility.Weshoulddowhatwecaninourdailylifetoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.____45____A.Turnoffthepower.B.Usebothsidesofthepaper.C.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.D.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060.E.Itisnecessarytousec-textbooksinsteadofpaperbooks.F.Sowe’dbetterdomorewalkingcyclingandlessdriving.G.Ifwetakeactionnow,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.OurChinese________alwaysencouragesustoexplorenewideas.(teach)47.Wewere________tohavebluesky,greenmountainsandclearwaters.(luck)48.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteareportabout________favoritebooks.(they)49.Afterhearinghisspeech,shewas________anddecidedtotakeactionrightnow.(move)50.Theoldmanwalked________throughthepark,enjoyingthepeacefulmorning.(slow)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1.Pleasetrytofinishyourhomework________toavoidlast-minutestress.(準(zhǔn)時)52.Ineedto________earlytoprepareforthecityparkclean-upevent.(起床)53.Myparentsalways________theinfluenceofclimatechangeonourplanet.(關(guān)心)54.Iwillcontinuetosupporttheproject________itischallenging.(即使)55.Thegovernmentisworkingondevelopinga________toimprovethequalityofpeople’slife.(智慧城市)第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56.TechnologyChangesOurLife科技正在改變?nèi)藗兊膶W(xué)習(xí)和生活。請以“TechnologyChangesOurLife”為題寫一篇短文，敘述一次科技給你的學(xué)習(xí)或生活帶來改變的經(jīng)歷，或談?wù)効萍及l(fā)展的好處。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80;2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語聯(lián)考密卷（模擬一）（全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DidJennydrawthispictureallby______?—Yes,shespentthreedaysonit.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這幅畫是珍妮自己畫的嗎？——是的，她花了三天時間?？疾榇~詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)主語“Jenny”可知，應(yīng)用反身代詞herself。故選D。2.—Didyouheartheaircrash________SouthKorealastweek?—Yes.179peopledied.I’msosorrytohearthat.A.at B.in C.on D.by【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說了上周在韓國發(fā)生的空難了嗎？——是的。179人遇難。聽到這個消息我很難過?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場所、位置、空間，一般用于小地點(diǎn)前；in在，用于大地點(diǎn)前，如國家、城市等；on在……上面；關(guān)于；by通過；被。根據(jù)“Didyouheartheaircrash…SouthKorealastweek?”可知，SouthKorea是一個國家，屬于大地點(diǎn)，表達(dá)“在韓國”應(yīng)該用介詞in。故選B。3.—Look!Thesignsays“DangerousArea”.—Oh,we______goinside.It’snotsafe.A.must B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！告示牌上寫著“危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域”?！?，我們不能進(jìn)去。這不安全?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。must必須；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can能。根據(jù)“It’snotsafe.”可知，這個區(qū)域不安全，因此我們禁止進(jìn)入。故選C。4.______cleverthenewAItoolsare!Theymakelearningsomucheasier.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些新的人工智能工具多么聰明??！它們讓學(xué)習(xí)變得如此容易?？疾楦袊@句的用法。根據(jù)“cleverthenewAItoolsare!”可知，此處感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語”，表示對某事物的強(qiáng)烈感嘆。故選A。5.—Whattimewilltheschoolpicnicstarttomorrow?—Well,it______theweather.Theteacherwillsendusamessagetonight.A.takesafter B.dependson C.arrivesat D.hangsout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天的學(xué)校野餐什么時候開始？——嗯，這取決于天氣。老師今晚會給我們發(fā)消息?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesafter像；dependson取決于；arrivesat到達(dá)；hangsout閑逛。根據(jù)“it...theweather”可知，此處指“野餐的開始時間取決于天氣”，故選B。6.—Whichcityis______tovisitinChinaduringspring?—DaliinYunnan,Ithink.Itisbeautiful.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——春天在中國哪個城市最值得去？——我認(rèn)為是云南的大理。它很美。考查形容詞最高級的用法。good好；better更好；best最好；thebest最好的。根據(jù)“Whichcityis...tovisitinChinaduringspring?”可知，此處詢問的是“最值得去的城市”，需用形容詞最高級形式，且最高級前通常加定冠詞the，故選D。7.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I______amovieaboutspacetravel.A.watch B.willwatch C.watched D.amwatching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——我將看一部關(guān)于太空旅行的電影?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”可知，此處是說將看一部電影，應(yīng)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo，故選B。8.Accordingtothesurvey,manytrafficaccidents______bycarelessdriving.A.arecaused B.iscaused C.caused D.wascaused【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)調(diào)查，許多交通事故是由粗心駕駛引起的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“manytrafficaccidents”和“cause”的關(guān)系可知，此處為被動語態(tài)，表示“事故被引起”；根據(jù)“manytrafficaccidents”可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且句子描述的是普遍現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“arecaused”。故選A。9.—Whyareyoustayinguplate?—Ihavesomework______tonight.A.finished B.finishing C.tofinish D.finishes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么要熬夜？——我今晚有些工作要完成?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞“work”，表示“需要完成的工作”。故選C。10.—Doyouknow______?—Yes.ItwillbeheldnextFriday.A.wherewillthesportsmeetingbeheld B.whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheldC.wherethesportsmeetingwillbeheld D.whenthesportsmeetingwillbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道運(yùn)動會什么時候舉行嗎？——是的，下周五舉行?？疾橘e語從句的語序及引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語”，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答句“ItwillbeheldnextFriday”可知，問句詢問的是時間，故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Avaisworriedaboutgoingbacktoschool.Sheisafraidoflearningnewthingsandmakingnewfriendsagain.Hermother____11____Avatotakeherstuffedanimal(毛絨玩具)toschool.Avalovestheideaand____12____findsherfavouritestuffedbear,Teddy.Onthefirstdayofschool,Avagoestoschool____13____Teddyinherschoolbag.Avaisalittlenervous____14____shewalksintotheclassroom.ThenshethinksofTeddy.Shetakesitoutandhugsit.Thatmakesher____15____better.Atbreaktime,AvaseesaboycalledLucasplaywithastuffeddog.ShewalkstoLucasandasksaboutthestuffeddog.LucassaysBingomakeshimfeel____16____atschool.Afterthat,theyoftenplaytogether,andsoonbecomegoodfriends.AvaandLucasdecidetostarttheStuffedAnimalClubatschool.Theytaketheirstuffed____17____toschooleveryday.Manyotherchildrenjointhe____18____.Thereareaboutthirtymembersnow.TheymeetonMondaysandThursdays.Intheclub,theysharestoriesandplaydifferentgamestogether.Becauseoftheclub,manyotherchildrenlikeAvaandLucashavenewfriendsandfeelsafeatschool.AvaandLucaswanttohelpmorekids.Theyplanto____19____stuffedanimalstothekidsinhospitalnextweek.Theideamakesalltheclubmembers____20____.They’rehappytodomeaningfulthings.11.A.gives B.spends C.collects D.advises12.A.cheaply B.normally C.quickly D.clearly13.A.by B.without C.with D.for14.A.before B.if C.until D.unless15.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste16.A.upset B.healthy C.safe D.strong17.A.birds B.insects C.fish D.animals18.A.club B.team C.group D.society19.A.takeaway B.giveaway C.putaway D.keepaway20.A.excited B.tired C.sad D.angry【答案】11.D12.C13.C14.A15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Ava因?yàn)楹ε律蠈W(xué)，媽媽建議她帶毛絨玩具去學(xué)校，Ava因此感到安心，并和Lucas成為了朋友，后來他們成立了毛絨玩具俱樂部，幫助更多孩子適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活?！?1題詳解】句意：Ava的媽媽建議她帶毛絨玩具去學(xué)校。gives給；spends花費(fèi)；collects收集；advises建議。根據(jù)“Hermother...Avatotakeherstuffedanimaltoschool”可知，媽媽提出了建議，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：Ava很喜歡這個主意，并很快找到了她最喜歡的泰迪熊。cheaply便宜地；normally正常地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Avalovestheidea”可知Ava很喜歡這個主意，所以會很快的找到泰迪，quickly符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：Ava帶著泰迪熊去上學(xué)。by通過；without沒有；with帶著；for為了。根據(jù)“Avagoestoschool...Teddyinherschoolbag”可知，Ava帶著泰迪熊去上學(xué)，with符合語境。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：Ava走進(jìn)教室前有點(diǎn)緊張。before在……之前；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“Avaisalittlenervous...shewalksintotheclassroom”可知，Ava在走進(jìn)教室前感到緊張。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她拿出泰迪熊并抱著它，這讓她感覺好多了。look看起來；feel感覺；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“Thatmakesher...better”及下文“LucassaysBingomakeshimfeel”可知，Ava感覺好多了。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：Lucas說Bingo讓他在學(xué)校感到安全。upset沮喪的；healthy健康的；safe安全的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheclub,manyotherchildrenlikeAvaandLucashavenewfriendsandfeelsafeatschool.”可知，是Bingo讓Lucas在學(xué)校感到安全，safe符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：他們每天帶著毛絨動物去學(xué)校。birds鳥；insects昆蟲；fish魚；animals動物。根據(jù)上文“takeherstuffedanimal”及“AvaseesaboycalledLucasplaywithastuffeddog”可知，他們帶著teddybear和stuffeddog，都是毛絨動物，animals符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：許多其他孩子加入了俱樂部。club俱樂部；team團(tuán)隊(duì)；group小組；society社會。根據(jù)“AvaandLucasdecidetostarttheStuffedAnimalClubatschool.”可知，孩子們加入的是俱樂部。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他們計(jì)劃下周給醫(yī)院里的孩子們捐贈毛絨玩具。takeaway拿走；giveaway捐贈；putaway收起來；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“AvaandLucaswanttohelpmorekids.”可知，他們計(jì)劃捐贈玩具，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這個想法讓所有俱樂部成員都很興奮。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“They’rehappytodomeaningfulthings.”可知，成員們感到興奮。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。NanqiangAlley(南強(qiáng)街巷)inKunming,Yunnan,isalivelyfoodstreet.Thefoodthereischeapanddelicious.Itattracts(吸引)thousandsofvisitorseveryday.Asyouwalkthroughthestonegate,youcanexperiencethebeautyofoldKunming.Mymotheroncelivedinthisarea.Herschoolwasnexttoherhouse,withallofherclassmateslivingnearby.Now,onlyalargewell(井)thatonceprovidedwatertothecommunityremains.Today,thehouseisbeingusedasarestaurant,showingitsnewlife.Manywell-knownfoodstoreshaveopenedinthisarea.TheystandbesideamodeltrainoftheYunnan-VietnamRailway(therailwaywasbuiltover114yearsago).Themodeltraincombines(結(jié)合)railwayculturewithlocalfood,addinghistoricalcharm(魅力)tothealley.Colorfulfabrics(布)hangabove.Theymovegentlywiththewindandbringsthesmellofdeliciousfood.Famousfoodslikericenoodlesanderkuaiarepopularhere.Atthefarendofthealley,youcandiscoversomenewflavors(風(fēng)味)likeYunnanRushancheeseandevenspicy(辣的)chocolate.Wheneveningfalls,thealleyisbrightlylitupwithlanterns,makingitevenmorebeautiful.21.ThefoodinNanqiangAlleyisnotverytastybutexpensive.22.Thewriter’smotheroncelivedintheNanqiangAlleyarea.23.ThemodeltraininNanqiangAlleywasbuilt114yearsago.24.VisitorscanonlyenjoyfoodslikericenoodlesanderkuaiinNanqiangAlley.25.ThepassagemainlydescribestheculturalandhistoricalcharmofNanqiangAlley.【答案】21.F22.T23.F24.F25.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了云南昆明的南強(qiáng)街巷?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefoodthereischeapanddelicious.”可知，那里的食物既便宜又美味。故填F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotheroncelivedinthisarea.”可知，作者的母親曾經(jīng)住在南強(qiáng)街巷地區(qū)。故填T?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheystandbesideamodeltrainoftheYunnan-VietnamRailway(therailwaywasbuiltover114yearsago).”可知，是鐵路建于114年前，而不是火車模型。故填F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Famousfoodslikericenoodlesanderkuaiarepopularhere.”可知，米粉和餌塊等名菜在這里很受歡迎，而不是只能品嘗米粉和餌塊等食物。故填F?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹南強(qiáng)巷的文化歷史魅力。故填T。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChina’sfirstSuper-largeAerospace(太空)CenteropensinJanuaryinZhuhai!HighlightsItshowsthenewestaerospacemodelsinChinawitheightareas.Thereisthelife-size(與實(shí)物一樣大小的)copyofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Touristscangetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologies(技術(shù))areavailable.TalksaboutthedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.OpeningHoursFromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30Monday:ClosedComeandtakethespaceknowledgequiz(知識競賽)towinfreetickets!Formoreinformation,

pleaseclick(點(diǎn)擊)here.PricesAdults:￥168Discounttickets:￥88(Forchildrenteenagers,universitystudents,elderlyover60)Parent-childtickets:￥199(1adult,1child)Familytickets:￥329(2adults,1child)TipsVisitorscan’tentertheCenterafter4:30p.m.Securitycheck(安全檢查)?isneededbeforeenteringtheCenter.NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter.26.WhatcanyouenjoyintheAerospaceCenter?①Watchingsome3Dfilms.②Learningaboutthelifeinspacestation.③Listeningtotalksgivenbyarobot.④Thenewestaerospacemodels.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④27.ChenJiewantstovisittheAerospaceCenter.Shecangothere______.A.at8:00p.m.onNationalDay B.at10:00a.m.onTuesdayC.at3:00p.m.onMonday D.at8:00a.m.onweekends28.IfMr.BrownandMrs.BrowngototheAerospaceCenterwiththeirsonTom(10yearsold),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥329. B.￥168. C.￥425. D.￥199.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youhaveachancetowinfreeticketsbyjoiningthequiz.B.PeoplearenotallowedtosmokeintheCenter.C.Peoplecan’tentertheCenterafter4:00p.m.D.SecuritycheckisnecessarybeforeenteringtheCenter.30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towelcomepeopletovisitthewebsite.B.TointroducedifferentspacemuseumsinZhuhai.C.Toinvitepeopletojointheknowledgequiz.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutChina’sfirstAerospaceCenter.【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國首個超大型航天中心在珠海開幕的相關(guān)信息，包括其亮點(diǎn)、開放時間、票價以及參觀須知等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ItshowsthenewestaerospacemodelsinChinawitheightareas.”可知，游客可以欣賞到中國最新航天模型；根據(jù)“Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Touristscangetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.”可知，游客可以了解宇航員在空間站的生活；根據(jù)“TalksaboutthedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.”可知，游客可以聽到機(jī)器人講解中國航天工業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此，選項(xiàng)②③④正確。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00”可知，周二至周五的開放時間為10:00至17:00。因此，陳杰可以在周二上午10點(diǎn)參觀航天中心。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Familytickets:￥329(2adults,1child)”可知，布朗先生和布朗夫人與他們的兒子湯姆(10歲)參觀航天中心應(yīng)購買家庭票，價格為329元。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Visitorscan’tentertheCenterafter4:30p.m.”可知，游客在下午4:30之后不能進(jìn)入中心，而非4:00。因此，選項(xiàng)C“Peoplecan’tentertheCenterafter4:00p.m.”不正確。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國首個超大型航天中心的相關(guān)信息，包括其亮點(diǎn)、開放時間、票價以及參觀須知等，目的是向讀者提供該中心的相關(guān)信息。故選D。BInwinter,itisalwaysverycoldoutside,whiletherearesomepeoplewhomaketheseasonwarmbyofferinghelp.Thistime,a14-year-oldteenagerbroughtwarmthtous.Thatwasacoldnightanditwasalready10p.m.A3-year-oldgirlplayedoutsidearestaurantandsuddenlyshefellintoa20-meter-deepwell(井)byaccident.Hearingthat,peoplearoundsoongatheredandtriedtosaveher.Fourexcavators(挖掘機(jī))wereevenprepared.However,thewellwastoonarrowforanadulttogetin.Italmostdrovethegirl’sfathermad.Hetriedtogetinthewellbuttherescuers(救援人員)stoppedhim.Asthegirl’scryingbecameweakerandweaker,everyonewasveryworriedbutcoulddonothing.Justatthattime,WangMinranappearedandvolunteeredtohaveatry.Hewasslimenoughtogetinthewell.Hewassentintothewellfromthemouthofitseveraltimes.Althoughitwasverydifficult,hedidn’tgiveupandfinallytiedtheropeontothegirl.Throughhisefforts,therescuerspulledthemoutofthewellandthegirlwassavedsuccessfully.Theteenageheroisamiddleschoolstudent.Fromhim,wecanseeawarmwinterandahopefulgeneration(一代).31.Thestoryhappenedon