Unit+1+Life+Choices+練習(xí)題 高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit1LifeChoicesTopicTalk一、英漢匹配將下列英文單詞與正確的中文釋義連線：1.senior2.dynamic3.competence4.leisure5.recover6.chapter7.expectation8.shift9.apartment10.unfortunatelyA.章節(jié)B.動態(tài)的C.高級的D.公寓E.休閑F.能力G.期望H.輪班I.恢復(fù)J.不幸地二、選詞填空用以下單詞的適當形式填空：stressful,challenging,differ,schedule,confidence,injury,plus,arise,pressure,campus1.Thefinalexamswereboth______and______formoststudents.2.College______lifeisfullofopportunitiestojoinclubsandactivities.3.Her______inmathgrewaftershesolvedthecomplexproblem.4.Thenewpolicymay______fromthepreviousoneinseveralaspects.5.Duetoaknee______,hehadtoquitthebasketballteamtemporarily.三、造句1.differ2.dynamic3.shift4.chapter四、近義詞辨析從括號中選擇更合適的詞，并說明理由：1.Thejobwasvery______.(stressful/challenging)2.Sheneededtimeto______fromtheillness.(recover/heal)3.Theiropinions______onthistopic.(differ/vary)答案一、英漢匹配1-C2-B3-F4-E5-I6-A7-G8-H9-D10-J二、選詞填空1.stressful,challenging2.campus3.confidence4.differ5.injury三、造句1.differ:Mystudyhabitsdiffergreatlyfrommybrother's;heprefersgroupworkwhileIlikestudyingalone.2.dynamic:Thestartupcompanyhasadynamicworkenvironmentwhereeveryone'sideasarevalued.3.shift:Sheworksthenightshiftatthehospitaltwiceaweek.4.chapter:Thefinalchapterofthenovelrevealedthemurderer'strueidentity.四、近義詞辨析1.stressful（強調(diào)壓力大）vs.challenging（強調(diào)需要努力但可能積極）例句：Theprojectwaschallengingbutnotstressfulbecausetheteamworkedwelltogether.2.recover（泛指恢復(fù)健康/狀態(tài)）vs.heal（特指傷口愈合）例句：Ittooksixmonthsforhisbrokenlegtohealcompletely,butheneededanothermonthtorecoverhisstrength.3.differ（明顯不同）vs.vary（多樣化或波動）例句：Students'learningstylesdiffer,andtheirprogressmayvarydependingontheteachingmethods.Lesson1一、英漢匹配將下列英文單詞與正確的中文釋義連線：1.voluntary2.digital3.addict4.media5.convenience6.revise7.engine8.necessity9.target10.meanwhileA.成癮者B.數(shù)字的C.志愿者（的）D.必需品E.發(fā)動機F.目標G.修改/復(fù)習(xí)H.便利I.與此同時J.媒體二、選詞填空用以下單詞的適當形式填空：lifestyle,surf,various,hardware,quality,drag,aim,distance,update,saying1.Theoldcomputer'sslowspeedmadeit______touseforcomplextasks.2.Shechoseahealthy______byexercisingdailyandeatingorganicfood.3.Themuseumdisplays______artworksfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.4."Practicemakesperfect"isacommon______thatmotivatesmanystudents.5.Thesoftwareneedsanurgent______tofixsecurityissues.三、造句1.native2.range3.volunteer4.teen5.definitely四、近義詞辨析從括號中選擇更合適的詞，并說明理由：1.Hismain______istobecomeadoctor.(goal/aim/target)2.Theteacheraskedusto______ouressaysbeforesubmission.(revise/update)3.Thestormcaused______damagetothecoastalarea.(various/different)答案一、英漢匹配1-C2-B3-A4-J5-H6-G7-E8-D9-F10-I二、選詞填空1.drag2.lifestyle3.various4.saying5.update三、造句1.native:SheisanativeSpanishspeakerbutisalsofluentinEnglish.2.range:Thepricesoftheselaptopsrangefrom$500to$2000.3.volunteer:Duringsummervacation,Idecidedtovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.4.teen:Manyteensenjoyspendingtheirfreetimeonsocialmedia.5.definitely:Iwilldefinitelyattendthemeetingtomorrow;it'sveryimportant.四、近義詞辨析1.goal（長期目標）vs.aim（具體意圖）vs.target（量化目標）例句：Hergoalistobecomeascientist;heraimistoimprovelabsafetythisyear,andhertargetistocompletethreeexperimentspermonth.2.revise（修改內(nèi)容）vs.update（更新信息）例句：Afterreceivingfeedback,Irevisedmyessay’sconclusion.Theappautomaticallyupdatesnewseveryhour.3.various（多樣化）vs.different（單純不同）例句：Themuseumhasvariousexhibits,includingart,history,andscience.Thetwosistershavedifferentpersonalities.

Lesson2一、英漢匹配將下列英文單詞與正確的中文釋義連線：1.café2.downtown3.tension4.function5.professional6.editor7.military8.absolutely9.extent10.frankA.咖啡館B.功能C.專業(yè)人士D.完全地E.緊張F.坦率的G.市中心H.編輯I.軍事的J.程度二、選詞填空用以下單詞的適當形式填空：stress,suffer,reduce,expert,remove,entirely,position,seek,organise,thus1.Manystudents______fromanxietyduringexamseason.2.Thegovernmentplansto______airpollutionbyplantingmoretrees.3.Sheisan______inenvironmentalscienceandoftengiveslectures.4.Theoldfurniturewas______fromtheroomtomakespacefornewdecorations.5.Theteamleaderwill______ameetingtodiscusstheprojectdetails.三、造句1.stressed2.downtown3.thus4.military5.professional四、近義詞辨析從括號中選擇更合適的詞，并說明理由：1.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______hisworkload.(reduce/remove)2.The______betweenthetwocountrieshasbeengrowing.(tension/stress)3.She______anewjobaftergraduating.(seek/search)答案一、英漢匹配1-A2-G3-E4-B5-C6-H7-I8-D9-J10-F二、選詞填空1.suffer2.reduce3.expert4.removed5.organise三、造句1.stressed:Afterworkingfor12hoursstraight,shefeltextremelystressedanddecidedtotakeabreak.2.downtown:Thenewcafédowntownisfamousforitshandmadedessertsandcozyatmosphere.3.thus:Heforgottosetthealarm,thusmissingthemorningmeeting.4.military:Myuncleservedinthemilitaryforover20yearsandsharedmanystoriesabouthisexperiences.5.professional:Herprofessionalattitudeandexcellentcommunicationskillsimpressedeveryoneinthecompany.四、近義詞辨析1.reduce（減少量/強度）vs.remove（徹底清除）例句：Toreducewaste,werecyclepaper;toremovestains,weusespecialcleaners.2.tension（關(guān)系/局勢緊張）vs.stress（心理壓力）例句：Thetensionbetweenthetwoteamswasobvious,butshemanagedtohandlethestresscalmly.3.seek（主動尋求）vs.search（具體尋找某物）例句：Hedecidedtoseekadvicefromacareercounselor,whileshesearchedforherlostkeys.

Lesson3一、英漢匹配將下列英文單詞與正確的中文釋義連線：1.feature2.typical3.province4.certificate5.inspire6.eager7.unstable8.tough9.responsible10.charityA.證書B.不穩(wěn)定的C.典型的D.特征E.激發(fā)F.省份G.慈善H.渴望的I.負責任的J.艱難的二、選詞填空用以下單詞的適當形式填空：graduate,apply,independently,dusty,flash,attractive,laughter,contact,organisation,intend1.Afterheavyrain,thepathbecameso______thatourshoeswerecoveredinmud.2.The______offireworkslitupthenightskyduringthefestival.3.Sheplansto______forascholarshiptostudyabroadnextyear.4.Thechildren’s______filledtheroomastheyplayedgamestogether.5.Thisinternational______focusesonprotectingendangeredanimals.三、造句1.sort2.power3.confident4.contribution5.besides四、近義詞辨析從括號中選擇更合適的詞，并說明理由：1.Theteachertriedto______studentstothinkcreatively.(inspire/encourage)2.Thebridgewascloseddueto______weatherconditions.(unstable/changeable)3.He______tofinishtheprojectbyFriday.(intend/plan)答案一、英漢匹配1-D2-C3-F4-A5-E6-H7-B8-J9-I10-G二、選詞填空1.muddy2.flash3.apply4.laughter5.organisation三、造句1.sort:Canyouhelpmesortthesebooksintofictionandnon-fictioncategories?2.power:Solarpowerisbecomingapopularalternativetotraditionalenergysources.3.confident:Despitethechallenge,heremainedconfidentanddeliveredanexcellentpresentation.4.contribution:Hercontributiontothecommunityprojectearnedheraspecialaward.5.besides:BesidesstudyingEnglish,shealsolearnsFrenchandJapaneseinherfreetime.四、近義詞辨析1.inspire（激發(fā)內(nèi)在動力）vs.encourage（外部支持或激勵）例句：Thedocumentaryaboutclimatechangeinspiredhertobecomeanenvironmentalactivist.Histeacherencouragedhimtoparticipateinthecompetition.2.unstable（結(jié)構(gòu)/狀態(tài)不穩(wěn)定）vs.changeable（易變的，多指天氣）例句：Theoldchairwasunstableandcouldbreakatanymoment.TheweatherinAprilischangeable,soalwayscarryanumbrella.3.intend（主觀意圖）vs.plan（具體安排）例句：Iintendtostartexercisingregularly,butIhaven’tplannedascheduleyet.

WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub1&ReadingClub2一、英漢匹配將下列英文單詞與正確的中文釋義連線：1.junior2.formal3.recreation4.adapt5.gym6.rural7.slide8.entertainment9.digestion10.presentationA.適應(yīng)B.初級的C.農(nóng)村的D.正式的E.健身房F.消化G.休閑活動H.演講/展示I.幻燈片J.娛樂二、選詞填空用以下單詞的適當形式填空：moment,forward,informal,tough,charity,inspire,intend,laughter,digital,contact1.Sheleaned______towhispersomethinginherfriend’sear.2.The______betweenthetwocharactersinthemoviewasbothfunnyandheartwarming.3.Manypeopleprefer______communication,liketexting,overface-to-facemeetings.4.Theteacherpausedfora______toletthestudentsthinkaboutthequestion.5.He______tostudyabroad,butheneedstoimprovehislanguageskillsfirst.三、造句1.informal2.adapt3.junior4.recreation5.slide四、近義詞辨析從括號中選擇更合適的詞，并說明理由：1.Theteamneedsto______tothenewrulesquickly.(adapt/adjust)2.Thevillageislocatedina______areawithvastfields.(rural/countryside)3.Readingisbotha______andawaytogai