人教版（2019）必修 第一冊Unit 5 Languages Around the World習(xí)題（含答案）

人教版2019高中英語必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld習(xí)題一、單詞拼寫1.Englishisano__________(官方的)languageinmanycountries.2.Thea__________(口音)ofthelocalpeopleisquitedifferentfromwhatI'musedto.3.Weshouldrespectthec__________(文化)andlanguagesofdifferentcountries.4.Thelanguageb__________(障礙)madeithardforthemtocommunicateeffectively.5.Hehasagoodc__________(掌握)ofFrenchandcanspeakitfluently.6.Therearemanyv__________(變體)ofChinese,suchasCantoneseandShanghainese.7.As__________(信號)isagesture,sound,oractionthathasaparticularmeaning.8.Thee__________(表情)onhisfaceshowedthathewasveryangry.9.Sheisstudyingtheh__________(歷史)oftheEnglishlanguage.10.Weneedtop__________(促進)culturalexchangeamongdifferentcountries.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.office（形容詞）__________2.accent（復(fù)數(shù)）__________3.culture（形容詞）__________4.barrier（復(fù)數(shù)）__________5.command（過去式）__________6.vary（名詞）__________7.signal（現(xiàn)在分詞）__________8.express（名詞）__________9.history（形容詞）__________10.promote（名詞）__________三、選詞填空（從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空）official,accent,culture,barrier,command,variety,signal,express,history,promote1.Learningaforeignlanguagecanhelpbreakdowncultural__________.2.The__________ofthecountryisrichanddiverse,withmanytraditionalfestivals.3.Thetraffic__________turnedgreen,andthecarsstartedmoving.4.ShespeaksEnglishwithastronglocal__________.5.Theschoolaimsto__________students'interestinreading.6.Hehasawide__________ofknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjects.7.Englishisoneofthe__________languagesusedininternationalbusiness.8.Themuseumhasalotofexhibitsaboutthe__________oftheregion.9.The__________onherfacetoldusthatshewashappy.10.Ittakestimeandefforttogainagood__________ofalanguage.四、閱讀理解ALanguageisapowerfultoolofcommunication.Itallowsustoshareourthoughts,feelings,andideaswithothers.Differentlanguageshavetheirownuniquefeatures.Forexample,Chinesehasalargenumberofcharacters,whileEnglishhasarichvocabulary.Learninganewlanguagecanopenupnewopportunities.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,understanddifferentwaysofthinking,andexpandourhorizons.Italsohaspracticalbenefits,suchasimprovingjobprospects.However,learningalanguageisnotalwayseasy.Therearegrammarrulestolearn,vocabularytomemorize,andpronunciationtomaster.Butwithhardworkandtherightmethods,anyonecanlearnanewlanguagesuccessfully.1.Whatisthefunctionoflanguage?A.Tomakepeopleconfused.B.Tohelppeoplecommunicate.C.Tolimitpeople'sthinking.D.Tomakecommunicationdifficult.2.WhataretheuniquefeaturesofChinese?A.Alargenumberofcharacters.B.Arichvocabulary.C.Simplegrammar.D.Easypronunciation.3.Whatbenefitscanlearninganewlanguagebring?A.Itcanmakeuslosejobopportunities.B.Itcanlimitourcommunicationwithothers.C.Itcanexpandourhorizons.D.Itcanstopusfromunderstandingdifferentcultures.4.Whatdifficultiesdopeoplefacewhenlearningalanguage?A.Therearenodifficulties.B.Onlygrammarrulesarehardtolearn.C.Onlyvocabularyishardtomemorize.D.Therearegrammarrules,vocabulary,andpronunciationtodealwith.5.Whatisthekeytolearninganewlanguagesuccessfully?A.Laziness.B.Hardworkandtherightmethods.C.Justusinganymethod.D.Onlyrelyingonteachers.BEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.Itisusedasanofficiallanguageinmanycountries.TherearedifferentvarietiesofEnglish,suchasBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,andAustralianEnglish.Eachvarietyhasitsowndifferencesinvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.Forexample,inBritishEnglish,peoplesay"lorry"whileinAmericanEnglish,theysay"truck".Intermsofpronunciation,theaccentofBritishEnglishisquitedifferentfromthatofAmericanEnglish.ThespreadofEnglishismainlyduetohistoricalreasons.TheBritishEmpireusedtohavealargenumberofcoloniesaroundtheworld.Asaresult,Englishwasintroducedtotheseplaces.Today,withthedevelopmentofglobalization,Englishhasbecomeevenmoreimportantininternationalcommunication.6.WhyisEnglishwidelyspokenintheworld?A.Becauseithasnodifferences.B.Becauseitisveryeasytolearn.C.Becauseofhistoricalreasonsandglobalization.D.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulaccent.7.WhatarethedifferencesamongdifferentvarietiesofEnglish?A.Onlyinvocabulary.B.Invocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.C.Onlyingrammar.D.Onlyinpronunciation.8.WhatdopeopleinBritishEnglishcall"truck"?A.Lorry.B.Bus.C.Car.D.Train.9.WhatwastheresultoftheBritishEmpirehavingmanycolonies?A.Englishbecamelessimportant.B.Englishwasintroducedtothosecolonies.C.PeopleincoloniesstoppedspeakingEnglish.D.Englishlostitspopularity.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofEnglishintheworld.B.ThedifferencesamongdifferentvarietiesofEnglish.C.ThespreadofEnglishanditsvarieties.D.HowtolearnEnglishwell.五、完形填空Languageisanimportantpartofculture.Itreflectsthe1.__________andvaluesofasociety.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentwaysofthinking.Whenwelearnanewlanguage,wearenotonlylearningwordsandgrammar,butalso2.__________anewculture.English,asaninternationallanguage,iswidelyusedinmanyfields.However,learningEnglishcanbea3.__________forsomepeople.Thegrammarcanbecomplex,andthepronunciationcanbedifficult.Butweshouldnotbe4.__________bythesedifficulties.TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtopracticeregularly.WecanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,and5.__________withnativespeakers.Bydoingso,wecanimproveourlanguageskillsandgainabetter6.__________ofdifferentcultures.Moreover,weshouldrespectthedifferencesbetweenlanguages.Eachlanguagehasitsown7.__________andcharm.Insteadof8.__________onelanguageoveranother,weshouldappreciatethediversityoflanguages.Thisway,wecanbuildamore9.__________andinclusiveworld.Inconclusion,languagelearningisarewardingjourney.Itenrichesourlivesand10.__________ourunderstandingoftheworld.1.A.historyB.storiesC.picturesD.places2.A.creatingB.experiencingC.changingD.making3.A.pleasureB.funC.challengeD.game4.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.stoppedD.helped5.A.playB.communicateC.fightD.argue6.A.knowledgeB.sightC.lookD.touch7.A.problemsB.advantagesC.mistakesD.troubles8.A.preferringB.hatingC.lovingD.using9.A.beautifulB.differentC.harmoniousD.exciting10.A.deepensB.widensC.shortensD.lessens六、語法填空Languagelearningisacomplexprocess.Itrequirestime,effort,andpatience.Therearemanyfactors1.__________(influence)languagelearning.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsismotivation.Ifapersonishighlymotivated,heorsheismorelikely2.__________(learn)alanguagesuccessfully.Forexample,ifsomeonewantstostudyabroad,theywillbemore3.__________(determine)tolearnthelanguageofthatcountry.Anotherfactoristhelearningenvironment.Arichandsupportivelearningenvironmentcan4.__________(great)improvelanguagelearning.Thisincludeshavingaccesstolanguageresources,suchasbooks,movies,andlanguageexchangepartners.Moreover,the5.__________(method)weusealsomatter.Somepeopleprefer6.__________(memorize)vocabularybymakingflashcards,whileothersliketolearngrammarthroughpractice.Findingtherightmethodforoneselfiscrucial.Inaddition,languagelearningisnotjustabout7.__________(learn)wordsandgrammar.It'salsoaboutunderstandingtheculture8.__________(relate)tothelanguage.Weshouldtrytolearnaboutthecustoms,traditions,andvaluesofthepeople9.__________speakthelanguage.Byconsideringthesefactorsandmakingthemostofourlearningexperience,wecanbecomemore10.__________(effect)languagelearners.參考答案一、單詞拼寫答案及解析1.official，“官方的”，修飾名詞language，用形容詞形式。2.accent，“口音”，根據(jù)謂語動詞is可知用單數(shù)形式。3.cultures，“文化”，此處表示不同國家的文化，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.barrier，“障礙”，根據(jù)語境用單數(shù)形式。5.command，“掌握”，haveagoodcommandof是固定短語，意為“精通”。6.varieties，“變體”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用varieties。7.signal，“信號”，根據(jù)語境用單數(shù)形式。8.expression，“表情”，根據(jù)語境用單數(shù)形式。9.history，“歷史”，作賓語，用名詞形式。10.promote，“促進”，needto后接動詞原形。二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換答案及解析1.official，office的形容詞形式為official，意為“官方的；正式的”。2.accents，accent的復(fù)數(shù)形式為accents。3.cultural，culture的形容詞形式為cultural，意為“文化的”。4.barriers，barrier的復(fù)數(shù)形式為barriers。5.commanded，command的過去式為commanded。6.variety，vary的名詞形式為variety，意為“變化；多樣性；變體”。7.signaling，signal的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為signaling。8.expression，express的名詞形式為expression，意為“表達；表情”。9.historical，history的形容詞形式為historical，意為“歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的”。10.promotion，promote的名詞形式為promotion，意為“促進；提升”。三、選詞填空答案及解析1.barriers，學(xué)習(xí)外語有助于打破文化“障礙”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示多種障礙。2.culture，這個國家的“文化”豐富多樣，用名詞culture。3.signal，交通“信號”變綠，汽車開始行駛，用名詞signal。4.accent，她講英語帶有濃重的地方“口音”，用名詞accent。5.promote，學(xué)校旨在“促進”學(xué)生的閱讀興趣，to后接動詞原形。6.variety，他對不同學(xué)科有廣泛的“知識”，avarietyof是固定短語，意為“各種各樣的”。7.official，英語是國際商務(wù)中使用的“官方”語言之一，用形容詞official修飾languages。8.history，博物館有很多關(guān)于該地區(qū)“歷史”的展品，用名詞history。9.expression，她臉上的“表情”告訴我們她很高興，用名詞expression。10.command，掌握一門語言需要時間和努力，haveagoodcommandof是固定短語。四、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B，根據(jù)第一段第一句“Languageisapowerfultoolofcommunication”可知語言的功能是幫助人們交流，選B。2.A，從第一段第三句“Chinesehasalargenumberofcharacters”可知中文的獨特特征是有大量漢字，選A。3.C，根據(jù)第二段第二句“Learninganewlanguagecan...expandourhorizons”可知學(xué)習(xí)新語言能拓寬視野，選C。4.D，由第三段第二句“Therearegrammarrulestolearn,vocabularytomemorize,andpronunciationtomaster”可知學(xué)習(xí)語言要應(yīng)對語法、詞匯和發(fā)音問題，選D。5.B，從第三段最后一句“Butwithhardworkandtherightmethods,anyonecanlearnanewlanguagesuccessfully”可知成功學(xué)習(xí)新語言的關(guān)鍵是努力和正確方法，選B。6.C，根據(jù)第三段第一句和最后一句可知英語在世界廣泛使用是由于歷史原因和全球化，選C。7.B，從第二段第一句“Eachvarietyhasitsowndifferencesinvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation”可知不同種類的英語在詞匯、語法和發(fā)音上有差異，選B。8.A，根據(jù)第二段第二句“inBritishEnglish,peoplesa