2022年海南省東方市高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年海南省東方市高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分為30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisJacknow?A.Inthehospital.B.AthomeC.Atatouristspot.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$65.B.$85.C.$105.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Favoriteplayers.B.Sports.C.Hobbies.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttoknow?A.Wherethemanwatchedamovie.B.Whenthemanvisitedhissister.C.Whatthemandidyesterday.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.Confident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendidLiuDongstartrunning?A.Attheageof13.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof8.7.WhatkindofnewsdoesMaryliketoread?A.Currentevents.B.Education.C.Sports.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.9.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Gojogging.B.Playbasketball.C.Goswimming.10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Doingexercise.C.Givingadvice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’sdoctor.B.Theman’semployer.C.Theman’spatient.12.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Totellhimhishealthproblems.B.Toaskhimaboutherperformance.C.Tolethimpayattentiontohisattendance.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hisoverallperformanceisgood.B.Hemissedonedaylastweek.C.Heisseriouslyill.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Togetaphonenumber.B.TotalktoDavidSmith.C.Tofindaplacetolive.15.Whereisthemannow?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthehouseagency.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helphersendapackage.B.TellherDavidSmith’saddress.C.Payavisittoher.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidDonnasellthecar?A.Shehadtomoveabroad.B.Shewantedtobuyanewcar.C.Sheneededmoneytosupportherstudy.18.Whatdidthespeakerdowiththecar?A.Hehadatestdrive.B.Hechangedthecolor.C.Herepairedtheappearance.19.Whatwasthespeakerdissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Thesize.B.Thebrand.C.Theprice20.Howmuchdidthecarcostthespeakerintheend?A.$12,000.B.$11,600.C.$11,000.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社區(qū)).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(機(jī)會(huì))ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.B.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.16-17.D.15-29.23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BHeJiang,apostgraduateinbiology,willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthecommencement(華業(yè)典禮)atHarvardUniversityonMay26,2016.Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity.HeJiang,whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanProvince,said,“PeopleinChinaoftenbelievethatit'suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthefuture.However,Icannotagreewiththem.Educationcanchangeaperson'slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamscometurn.”Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage,hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare.Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies.Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudiedathomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields.Unlikehisstrictfather,hismothertookhersons'sidewhenherhusbandscoldedtheboys.Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithotherwomeninthevillage.Gettingthechancetospeakatthecommencementisnoaccident.DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard,it’squitedifficultforhimtofollowtheprofessorsinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish.Insteadofgivingup,HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish.HealsomadefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish.Oneyearlater,hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.WiththeencouragementfromProfessorDianaEck,HeJiangdecidedtoapply(forthechancetospeakatthecommencement.“FewChinesestudentshadappliedbefore,butIwantedtohaveatry.IjustwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeoplehearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe,”saidHeJiang.AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround,HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement.HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard.24.Theunderlinedpartmeans”_________”.A.getreadyforstudyB.enjoythemselvesinstudyC.trytheirbestinstudyD.beinterestedinstudy25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HeJiang'sparentsnevertriedtofindajobinabigcity.B.BothofHeJiang'sparentswereverystrictwithhim.C.HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamily.D.HeJiangoftenplayedinthefieldswithotherkidsinthevillage.26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.likefather,likesonB.theearlybirdsgetwormsC.practicemakesperfectD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway27.Paragraph4mainlytellsus_________.A.howHeJianggotthechanceB.howhardworkingHeJiangwasC.whyHeJiangappliedforthechanceD.whatHeJiangstudiedinHarvardCItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantlyrequireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隱形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou'veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors，thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Aradio.D.Asmokealarm.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupting"mean?A.Troubling.B.Protecting.C.Helping.D.Hurting.30.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D.Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.DAlmosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部個(gè)定裝置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutineandeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment,etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.32.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeans______inChinese.A.飲食B.衛(wèi)生C.心理D.技術(shù)33.Whydoastronautsneedlegrestraintswhentheyusethetoilet?A.Tohelpthemselveswalkfaster.B.TomakethemselvesgoaroundfreelyC.Tohelpthemselvesjumpupanddowneasily.D.Tostopthemselvesfromfloatingaround.34.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Eatinginspace.B.Exercisesinspace.C.Relaxinginspace.D.Workinginspace.35.Fromthispassage,welearnthat______.A.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarth.B.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinteresting.C.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspace.D.Astronautarealwaysbusyworkinginspace.第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Futurologists(未來(lái)學(xué)家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.TVchannelswillhavedisappeared.36______Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.37________Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.38_________Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots-theydon'taskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere-infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.39_________Today,therearedevicesthatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeandhearagainwiththehelpofnewtechnology.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.40___________By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeople,anddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowclevertheyare.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?A.Robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.B.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.C.Medicaltechnologywillhavecontrolledmanydiseases.D.Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.E.Noonecanpredictwhatourworldwilllooklikeinthenearfuture.F.Somanychangeshavetakenplaceinthisplanetthattherewillbenolifeexistingonit.G.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother'sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa41onwhitepaperwiththewords"Formom:love,love,love"decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折疊)herletter,butthenshe42it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe43ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrellfoundtheletter.Hehadjust44hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthe45onthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I46itwasagift,”saidCarrell..“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally47me."Carrellthoughttheletterwould48someone'sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindtheowner,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,49oneman."Iwassittingatmyfriend'shouseandsawaman's50,”saidCarrell.Thecomments(評(píng)論)includedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,"Ican't51youfoundmybaby'sletter.CarrellreachedAlvaradoto52theletter.tookafewdays,butthemenfinallymetonThursdaynight."Eventuallythelettermadeithome,"saidAlvarado.“Weare53forwhatJamesCarrelldid,”Weoftenforgetthepowerof54things,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell'ssmallactlefta(n)55impression.41.A.birdB.cardC.cakeD.flower42.A.receivedB.destroyedC.lostD.posted43.A.endB.partC.influenceD.cause44.A.promisedB.invitedC.seenD.called45.A.paperB.cashC.bagD.tool46.A.provedB.explainedC.realisedD.admitted47.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.shockedD.touched48.A.startB.continueC.brightenD.ruin49.A.obviouslyB.extremelyC.especiallyD.probably50.A.photographB.arrivalC.conclusionD.reply51.A.forgetB.believeC.understandD.pretend52.A.readB.presentC.returnD.publish53.A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.anxious54.A.littleB.certainC.uselessD.extra55.A.unhappyB.beneficialC.lastingD.reasonable第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It56(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit57(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof58mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup(凈化).Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays59evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork60(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris61(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit62isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare63(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe64(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe65(patience).第四部分第一節(jié)寫作（滿分15分）根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。66.在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我們總是對(duì)未來(lái)從事的職業(yè)充滿憧憬，你班將以“MyDreamCareer”為題舉辦演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。(1)你的理想職業(yè)；(2)選擇的理由；(3)實(shí)現(xiàn)的途徑。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)演講稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyou!第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。NoMore,NoLessManyyearsago,inthesmallPolishtownofPinczow,therelivedatrader（商人）namedLeib.Heworkedhard,buttimeswerebad.Hecouldn'taffordtobuyanypresentsforhisfamily.Sometimeshecouldn'tevenbuyfood.Oneday,LeibmadeanimportantdecisiontoleavehomeforthebigcityofKrakow.Maybehecouldearnmoremoneythere.InKrakow,Leibpouredallofhisenergyintohiswork.Aftertwelvemonths,heearnedsixhundredzlotys(茲羅提，波蘭的貨幣單位名稱).Buthemissedhisfamilysomuchthathedecidedtogohome.Onhiswayhome,LeibstoppedinthetownofRozka.Fearingrobbers,hedecidedtoburyhismoneybeforegoingtothehoteltorest.Nearaseeminglydesertedhouse,hedugaholeandburiedhismoney.Butthehousewasnotdeserted.Theoldmanowningitwaswatchingthroughhiswindow.WhenLeibleft,hedugupthemoney.Nextmorning.whenLeibfoundhismoneygone,hecriedbitterly.Lookingaround,henoticedthenearbyhouse."Whoeverlivesinthathousemusthaveseenmeburythemoney,"Leibthought."ButifIaccusehimofstealingit,hewillcallmealiar."Thinkingforawhile;Leibknockedonthedoor.Hesaidtotheoldman,"I'mastrangerhereandneedadvice.Iheardyou'rethewisestmanhere,Willyouhelpme?"Theoldmanwasoverjoyed,saying"TellmewhatIcandoforyou"."Fearingrobbers,Iburiedmymoneysixhundredzlotysinasecretplacelastnight."Leibsaid."NowIhavereceivedonethousandzlotys.ShouldIburyitinthesameplaceorinanotherforthegreatestsafety?"Theoldmansmiled,"Sinceyouareastrangerhere,Iadviseyouhaveallyourmoneyinthesameplace"Thankyouforyouradvice,"saidLeib."Iwilldoasyousuggest.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1AssoonasLeibwasoutofsight,theoldmantookoutthemoneyhehadstolen.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Whendarknessfell,Leibwenttothehidingplaceandfoundallhisstolenmoney._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________