2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練專題13 完形填空夾敘夾議文（原題版）

專題13完形填空夾敘夾議文

目錄

題型綜述2

解題攻略2

題型01句內(nèi)層次題3

題型02句組層次題4

題型03語(yǔ)篇層次題

高考練場(chǎng)7

題型簡(jiǎn)介

夾敘夾議文是高考英語(yǔ)完形填空中常見(jiàn)的一種體裁。它結(jié)合了記敘文和議論文的特點(diǎn)，通常通過(guò)敘述一

個(gè)事件或經(jīng)歷，然后在此基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)表作者的觀點(diǎn)或引發(fā)思考。這種文體的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主題明確，內(nèi)

容貼近考生的生活實(shí)際，具有較強(qiáng)的可讀性和教育意義。

命題類型

句內(nèi)層次題：主要考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等實(shí)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。

句組理解題：要求考生根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇最合適的詞匯，理解作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

語(yǔ)篇推理題：考查考生對(duì)文章邏輯關(guān)系的理解，需要根據(jù)文章的敘述和議論部分進(jìn)行推理。

解題思路

關(guān)注首句，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意：首句通常不設(shè)空，提供了文章的主題或背景信息，幫助考生快速把握文章的

大意。

注重語(yǔ)境，理清行文邏輯：夾敘夾議文的記敘和議論部分交錯(cuò)出現(xiàn)，考生需要通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)

理解作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

找準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志詞，弄清結(jié)構(gòu)：注意文章中的銜接詞，如對(duì)比、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例等，這些詞可以幫助考

生理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。

先易后難，逐步推進(jìn)：先解決那些容易判斷的空格，再逐步處理較難的題目，避免在難題上耗費(fèi)過(guò)

多時(shí)間。

復(fù)讀再核查：在填完所有空格后，通讀全文，確保所選答案使文章意思通順、前后連貫。

題型01句內(nèi)層次題

(安徽省卓越縣中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試)

Helenwasonly____30____toworkafewdaysaweek,butthatsoonturnedintoeveryday.Thislovely78-

year-oldwomanlovedcomingtoschool.Shealwaysfeltquite____31____whenItoldhernottocomeon

extremelycoldandicymornings.

30.A.forcedB.scheduledC.trainedD.permitted

31.A.surprisedB.fortunateC.ashamedD.disappointed

（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空片段）

MynewfriendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe____24____topracticemyChinese.

24.A.chanceB.adviceC.troubleD.right句內(nèi)層次題

題型02句組層次題

(湖北省市級(jí)示范高中智學(xué)聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考)

Assomeonewhodoesn’tlikebeinginthespotlight(聚光燈),___45___downthestreetandsuddenly

hearingsomeonesaytotheirfriend,“Look,alaowai”,isnotthemostenjoyableexperience.It’ssafetosaythat

mostpeoplewouldn’t___46___astrangercommentingoutloudontheir___47___,likesaying“tallguy”or“big

head”.

45.A.runningB.walkingC.ridingD.driving

46.A.avoidB.relyC.permitD.appreciate

47.A.backgroundB.attitudeC.appearanceD.behavior

（2024年1月浙江省高考首考）

Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthe

kindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21.encounter____withalocalthatalltravelers

longfor.AyoungChineseman____22____meonthetrain.My____23____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,so

Ihappilytookthe____24.chance____topracticemyChinese.

22.A.treatedB.savedC.lecturedD.approached

23.A.trueB.so-calledC.newD.long-lost

題型03語(yǔ)篇層次題

（2024·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

In2014,Amycollapsedfromabrainhemorrhage(腦溢血)whileworking.Afterayearrecoveringathome,

shesighedupforacoursewiththeambitiontobecomea2.

However,occasionalvisiondisturbancewasstillpresen,influencingtheamountofenergyshecouldgive

tothecourse.Furthercomplications(并發(fā)癥)lefttheyoungartistalmostcompletelyblind,makingitdifficultto

seeawholefigure.It’sparticularlydepressingbecauseitseemedtoruinedheroptimismtobeapainter!

2．A．teacherB．doctorC．workerD．painter

（2021年浙江1月高考完形填空片段）

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day42．Wehadto43.carryeverythingwe

neededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea44.longwaybutin35heatandwitha

heavypack,mylegswereonfire.℃

Myjobwasto45.buildastairwayoutofrock.This46.meantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountain

inhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.seen.

…

53.Needlesstosay，Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI

54.survived．IthinkIammuch55.strongerforhavingtakenpartintheproject.

42．A．tourB．projectC．campaignD．Course

(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)甲卷)

Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftalone

inthe____21____tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.____22____mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesabout

herchildhood.

BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother____23____anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.She

didnothaveachancetogoto____24____.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere____25____muchmore

thangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo____26____.Theonlyopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))shecouldseizeto

____27____waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese____28____withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyat

thefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening____29____.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChinese

upsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite____30____,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.

Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe____31____.There,they

wouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir____32____whiletheywatched

allactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI____33____—herabilitytoopenher____34____

underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.

Mychildhoodisquite____35____comparedwithhers.Iam____36____thatIdidnotneedto____37____

thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof____38____.Iguessourdifferentchildhood

backgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto____39____to:herstoriesalwaysmake

myhistorytextbooks____40____.

21.A.sittingroomB.kitchenC.yardD.dininghall

22.A.AsalwaysB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Hereandnow

23.A.adjustedB.promotedC.achievedD.experienced

24.A.workB.schoolC.courtD.press

25.A.favoredB.toleratedC.trustedD.acknowledged

26.A.gardeningB.homeworkC.businessD.housework

27.A.exerciseB.studyC.exploreD.teach

28.A.foodB.guestsC.lessonsD.tea

29.A.closelyB.directlyC.nervouslyD.freely

30.A.professionalB.awkwardC.simpleD.practical

31.A.marketB.mountainC.beachD.class

32.A.secretB.breathC.viewD.tongue

33.A.admireB.noticeC.adoptD.value

34.A.handsB.mouthC.eyesD.arms

35.A.difficultB.complexC.happyD.similar

36.A.gratefulB.surprisedC.convincedD.regretful

37.A.reflectuponB.gothroughC.askaboutD.preparefor

38.A.unemploymentB.healthC.educationD.communication

39.A.attendB.referC.leadD.talk

40.A.cometrueB.comeroundC.comeoutD.comealive

(2023年1月浙江首考)

ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto41aunique

honeyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe42.Reachingthem

togetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften43.

I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbegan

preparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreatea

torch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyad

began47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.

49,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he

50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.

Withinseconds,he’d51thetrunkandwasbackontheground.

Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Babybeeswerestillinthe

honeycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere54andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadto

waitfortheright55togobackup.

41．A．shareB．collectC．celebrateD．witness

42．A．courtyardsB．fieldsC．treetopsD．caves

43．A．urgentB．dangerousC．expensiveD．pointless

44．A．searchedB．recognisedC．followedD．invited

45．A．gatheredB．cleanedC．droppedD．checked

46．A．shookB．litC．measuredD．decorated

47．A．jumpingB．talkingC．testingD．climbing

48．A．hivesB．leavesC．ropeD．honey

49．A．FinallyB．SurprisinglyC．NaturallyD．Immediately

50．A．backedB．divedC．shoutedD．inched

51．A．cutoffB．goneupC．sliddownD．heldonto

52．A．highB．earlyC．fastD．close

53．A．hatchingB．trainingC．sowingD．trading

54．A．curiousB．hungryC．boredD．a(chǎn)ngry

55．A．momentB．equipmentC．personD．order

A

（24-25高三上·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·階段練習(xí)）Iwentonholidayrecentlyanddidn’ttakeasingle

photo.Thatwasnotbecauseitwasn’tan“Instagramablelocation”orbecauseIwasn’thavingagoodtime.Infact,

nottakingphotoswasn’tevena(n)1decision,atleastatfirst.

Nothavingto2getting“theperfectshot”wasrelaxing.Thetwoweeksofholidaywerespentbeing

trulyinthemoment.Theexhaustionoftryingtocaptureeverysinglesunset,mealandpoolshot3.Not

snappingawaylikecrazysavedme4toactuallyenjoyeverymoment.Itmadeforamore5experience.I

wasn’tconstantlydistractedbyangles,lightingandfilters(濾鏡).Isimplyabsorbedwhatwashappeninginfront

ofme.

Theirony(諷刺之處)isthatmostpeopletakeapictureinordertokeepamemory6.Nevertheless,

psychologistssayyou’reactuallyrewritingoverthatmemorybydoingso.

LindaHenkel,apsychologyprofessoratFairfieldUniversity,conductedastudyin2014with28university

students.Thesestudentswereaskedtoobserve15objectswiththeirown7andsnapphotosof15othersina

museum.Whentheyweretestedthenextday,theyweren’tabletorememberasmanyfeaturesoftheobjectsthat

theyhad8comparedwiththosetheyhadseenwiththeireyes.Henkelfoundthattakingphotosledtoan

“impairmenteffect.”Thatistosay,thesubjectsrememberedfewer9ofanexperience.

“Assoonasyouhit‘click’onthatcamera,it’sasifyou’veoutsourced(外包)yourmemory,”shesays.“We

havethisexpectationthatthecameraisgoingtorememberthingsforus,sowedon’thavetocontinue10that

objectandwedon’tengageinthetypesofthingsthatwouldotherwisehelpustorememberit.”Withsmartphones

anddevicesthatautomatically(自動(dòng)地)takeapictureevery30seconds,howmuchistoomuch?Howdowe

knowwhenwearetakingtoomanypicturesand11ourmemories?

12mostofusaretakingmorephotosthanwecanhandle.Whoamongushasn’tregularlywondered

whattodowithoursmartphonephotosandstruggledto13oldonestoclearoutstoragespace?

We’vealreadybeentoldthatInstagrammingfoodmakesmealstaste14.Perhapsthat’swhyIatesuch

deliciousfoodonmyrecenttwo-weekholiday.

As15asitmaybetosnapawaytomyheart’scontent,IthinkI’mgoingtostartputtingthephone

downmoreofteninordertoactuallyenjoythetimewithmylovedonesinstead.

1．A．finalB．rightC．intentionalD．tough

2．A．stopwithB．focusonC．benefitfromD．fightfor

3．A．movedupB．randownC．wentoutD．fellaway

4．A．timeB．moneyC．spaceD．need

5．A．excitingB．carefreeC．professionalD．useful

6．A．sateB．correctC．a(chǎn)liveD．a(chǎn)vailable

7．A．effortsB．opinionsC．strengthsD．eyes

8．A．photographedB．observedC．discoveredD．expected

9．A．mistakesB．detailsC．changesD．challenges

10．A．processingB．discussingC．solvingD．improving

11．A．connectingB．changingC．strengtheningD．sacrificing

12．A．UnfortunatelyB．ThankfullyC．SurprisinglyD．Obviously

13．A．compareB．deleteC．replaceD．collect

14．A．familiarB．similarC．worseD．unusual

15．A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．normalC．sillyD．rewarding

B

（24-25高三上·山東·階段練習(xí)）AsagraduatestudentinChicago,Andriawasgiventhemuch

exhaustingjobofcollectingsurveydataaspartofanacademicresearchproject.Eachtimesheapproacheda

passer-by,shethoughtshewouldbetoldhowannoyedtheywere.Yetthebadresponses16came.Manymore

peoplewere17toanswerthequestionnairesthanshehad18.

Wasitpossible,shewondered,thatmostofusarewrongaboutwhetherpeoplewanttorespondtoour

requests?Overthefollowingdecade,sheconductedmultiplestudiesthat19thiswasindeedthecase:under

manycircumstances,peopleareoftenmorelikelyto20thanweassume.

21,itseemedthattheresultsprovidedarefreshingly22viewofhumannature.“Itis23to

knowthatpeoplearemorelikelytodothingsforyouthanexpected.”However,withtimegoingbyandmore

reflectionsontheresults,Andriahascometo24thatherresultsreflectabroadertendencythatweusually

25howmuchinfluenceourwordscanhaveonothers,whetherwe’reaskingthemto26goodorbad

actions.Peopleoftenagreetodowhattheyareaskedbecausetheyfindittoo27tosayno,evensometimes

feelinguncomfortablewithour28.

Knowingthiscanhelpusunderstandhowourdemandsmight29otherpeopleparticularlyinthe

workplace,helpingusadjustourneedsaccordinglyinwaysthatrespectpeople’s30andwithouttakingwhat

theyhavedoneforusforgranted.

16．A．frequentlyB．eventuallyC．rarelyD．tentatively

17．A．reluctantB．readyC．a(chǎn)ccessibleD．hesitant

18．A．recognizedB．transferredC．committedD．a(chǎn)nticipated

19．A．madeforB．markedoutC．madeoutD．madesure

20．A．ignoreB．cooperateC．rejectD．complain

21．A．OnthesurfaceB．OnthewholeC．OnthecontraryD．Onthego

22．A．neutralB．criticalC．negativeD．optimistic

23．A．ridiculousB．a(chǎn)wesomeC．discouragingD．influential

24．A．denyB．doubtC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．subscribe

25．A．undervalueB．overstateC．misleadD．correlate

26．A．imitateB．perceiveC．measureD．perform

27．A．a(chǎn)wkwardB．deliberateC．trickyD．a(chǎn)mused

28．A．recommendationsB．requestsC．questsD．a(chǎn)nnouncements

29．A．distinguishB．impressC．emergeD．impact

30．A．defenseB．a(chǎn)ssumptionsC．boundariesD．confusion

C

（24-25高三上·四川成都·階段練習(xí)）Thepast10monthshasbeenthemostinfluentialmonthsofmylife.

Asajunior,IleftmycomfortablehomeinIllinoisand31goingtotheNavajoIndianReservationin

Arizona.ThereIattendedalocalpoorly-equippedschooland32foranadventure.Iexperiencedsomany

33whenIarrived,fightingeachdayto34inanewsocialenvironment—overcomingracialdifferences,

handlingsocial35...

DuringthesummervacationI36tobeacounselor(顧問(wèn))atanEasterSealscampforpeoplewith

37needswhorequireassistancebecauseofdisabilitiesandimprovetheirabilitytodothingsalone.Itwasthe

mosttiringworkI’deverexperiencedbutthemost38.IknewthatI’dhelpedimproveover850campers’

39.

Asthenewschoolyearbegan,ourdepartmenthadarenovation(翻新).Iofferedtohelpcleanupallthe

40books.Insteadofrecyclinghundredsofthosebooks,I41thedepartmentthatthebookscouldservea

higher42.Thissimpleactresultedinanall-outbookdrivebenefitingtheschoolsinArizona.

The10-monthexperienceinArizona43megreatly.Itmademebecomeapersonwithpatience,

appreciation,determination,and44enthusiasm.Itrustthatitisthroughenthusiasm,ideasandactionthatall

changescan45.

31．A．practisedB．riskedC．escapedD．considered

32．A．settledonB．settledforC．settledupD．settledin

33．A．miraclesB．pleasuresC．blowsD．burdens

34．A．surviveB．succeedC．recoverD．return

35．A．relationshipsB．communicationsC．conflictsD．responsibilities

36．A．promisesB．determinedC．a(chǎn)ffordedD．learned

37．A．essentialB．normalC．specialD．natural

38．A．challengingB．rewardingC．demandingD．a(chǎn)ppealing

39．A．patienceB．independenceC．intelligenceD．confidence

40．A．unturnedB．invaluableC．unbeneficialD．unwanted

41．A．remindedB．comfortedC．informedD．convinced

42．A．a(chǎn)ttemptB．targetC．purposeD．standard

43．A．transformedB．enlightenedC．educatedD．impressed

44．A．a(chǎn)fterallB．a(chǎn)boveallC．a(chǎn)tallD．inall

45．A．workB．spreadC．matterD．occur

D

（24-25高三上·廣西·階段練習(xí)）Learningtodrawischallenging,andfindingeffectivepracticemethods

canbeevenharder.Repetitioniscrucial,butitshouldn’tkillthejoyof46.Ihadbeenself-teachingforyears

with47progress,despitehavingtriedlotsofbooksandcoursesandfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallel

48andfigures.

Butsomething49whenIstartedsketchbooking(速描)thisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoashiftin

mindset.Ratherthantryingtopracticeasbefore,Iwasengaginginscribbling(亂涂亂畫).Istartedcarry