Unit12Innovation一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性

UNIT12INNOVATIONTheworldneedsinnovationsforourwell-being.Weneedproductivecropsfortheever1.

(increase)population，electriclabour-savingdevicestoworkmoreefficientlyandsomenewways2.

(deal)withgarbage.Somepeoplethinkthatonly3.

(gift)peoplecaninventnewthings.Forexample，EinsteinputforwardtheTheoryofRelativity,4.

showseventime，massorlengtharenotconstant.BiologistAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin.increasingtodealgiftedwhichEckert,5.

engineerandMauchly，aphysicist，producedamachinetoimprovethe6.

(accurate)ofmissilesinajointeffort.JamesWattdevelopedthesteamengine.7.

，theirachievementslayinthefactthattheycouldperceivesomeotherwiseignoredphenomenaandtheyovercame8.

(vary)difficulties.Subsequentlyoutstandingoutcomesemerged.Ifwecommonpeopleare9.

(dedicate)totheimprovementofsomething，maybewewillcausearevolution.anaccuracyHowevervariousdedicatedSoifyouwanttofindagoodwaytoregulatetrafficortopreservefood，justlaunchyourprojectinstantly.Abonusis10.

(specific)waitingforyou.返回specificallyTheworldneedsinnovationsforourwell-being.Weneedproductivecropsfortheeverincreasingpopulation,electriclabour-savingdevicestoworkmoreefficiently

and

somenewways

todealwithgarbage.Somepeoplethinkthatonlygiftedpeoplecaninventnewthings.Forexample,EinsteinputforwardtheTheoryofRelativity,whichshowseventime,massorlengtharenotconstant.BiologistAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin.Eckert,anengineerandMauchly,aphysicist,producedamachinetoimprovetheaccuracy

ofmissiles

inajointeffort.JamesWattdevelopedthesteamengine.However,theirachievementslayinthefactthat

(在于……這一事實(shí))

theycouldperceivesomeotherwise

(否則;要不然;原本)ignoredphenomenaandtheyovercame

various

difficulties.Subsequentlyoutstandingoutcomesemerged.Ifwecommonpeoplearededicated/devotedtotheimprovementofsomething,maybewewillcausearevolution.Soifyouwanttofindagoodwaytoregulatetrafficortopreservefood,justlaunchyourprojectinstantly.Abonusisspecifically

waitingforyou.核心詞匯突破?toone’sentertainment使某人高興的是theentertainmentindustry/business/world娛樂(lè)業(yè)/圈/界?entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快樂(lè)n.文娛節(jié)目；娛樂(lè)；招待,款待(entertainvi.&vt.娛樂(lè),使快樂(lè)；招待entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的)entertainment1(1)Youhavehelpedmeovercome

amassofproblems,soIwillentertainyou

whatyoulikeeatingmost.Then,wewillgotothecinemafor

(entertain).toentertainment(2)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之安慰)發(fā)現(xiàn)母親在哭,小湯米努力用他能想到的方法來(lái)讓她開(kāi)心。他繪聲繪色地給她講有趣的故事。最后,讓他高興的是,他的母親破涕為笑了。Findinghismotherweeping,littleTommysparednoeffortto_________

.Hevividlytold__________________toher.Finally,

,hismothersmiledthroughtears.entertainherwithwhateverhecouldthinkofentertainingstoriestohisentertainmentAtypicalliontamer(馴獸師)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭子)andachair.Thewhipgetalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.(2014年C篇)Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.(2017年C篇)KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.(2018年A篇)

在人們心目中,典型的馴獸師總是手持鞭子和椅子的表演者。鞭子雖然吸引了所有目光,但它主要只是道具。而實(shí)際上,真正起關(guān)鍵作用的是那把椅子。Moran指出，當(dāng)今爵士樂(lè)面臨的一個(gè)問(wèn)題在于其音樂(lè)娛樂(lè)性的流失。博學(xué)導(dǎo)游將為您講述總統(tǒng)軼事、國(guó)會(huì)風(fēng)云、紀(jì)念碑傳奇和公園典故，帶來(lái)妙趣橫生的文化之旅。Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39.learning

experience....AssoonasIsatdown,my41.height/force/skill/weightmadethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42.locked/repaired/powered/grasped.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.hands/feet/keys/handles.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.place/action/play/effect.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45.operation/communication/transportation/production

forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary46.exploration/education/experiment/entertainment.(2013?全國(guó)1卷)weightlockedfeetplacetransportationexperimentadj.有天賦的；天才的

(giftn.禮物；天才；天賦)gifted2?begifted/talentedin在……方面有天賦?haveagift/talentfor有……的天賦(1)However

(gift)youare,youwon’tsucceedwithoutconstanteffortandperseverance./?p??s??v??r?ns/(2)她出生在一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)世家,從小就有中醫(yī)天賦。Borninamedicalfamily,________________________________________

eversince

childhood.giftedshehashadagiftfor/beengiftedinChinesemedicine(3)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知)許多有天賦的學(xué)生和音樂(lè)教師將在音樂(lè)節(jié)期間進(jìn)行表演。

duringthemusicfestival.ManygiftedstudentsandmusicteacherswillputonperformancesBeforetheschoolyear47.changed/approached/returned/ended,Igavethekidsaspecial48.lesson/gift/report/message,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49.Friends/Awards/Masters/Tasks”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbsmayseemdull,mostofthe50.simple/unique/fun/clever

thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.(2017?全國(guó)2卷)

I’vediscoveredI35.show/possess/need/gatheralargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36.luckyfor/slowat/opento/afraidoftryingnewopportunities.(2009?全國(guó)2卷)haditnotbeenforvi.通信；相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于(correspondencen.來(lái)往信件；通信聯(lián)系；相似)3correspond?correspondwithsb與某人通信correspondto

相當(dāng)于……；類似于……correspondwith/to

與……一致；符合?incorrespondencewith

與……有通信聯(lián)系；與……一致correspondent[C]通訊員，記者corresponding[adj]符合的；相應(yīng)的；相關(guān)的(1)Theeditorwelcomes

(correspond)fromreadersandamateursonanysubject.correspondence(2)只有當(dāng)你言行一致時(shí),你才能和其他人建立更好的關(guān)系。Onlywhen_____________________________________________________

canyoubuildbetterrelationshipswithothers.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之結(jié)束語(yǔ))如果你有任何問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)盡早和我通信。Ifyouhaveanyquestion,___________________________atyourearliestconvenience.whatyoudocorrespondswith/isincorrespondencewithwhatyousaypleasecorrespondwithme盡快(書(shū)信用語(yǔ))vt.保存(食物),腌制；維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保留

n.保護(hù)區(qū)；腌菜,果醬

(preservationn.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保存)preserve4preserve...from/against...保護(hù)……免于……bewell/strictlypreserved被很好/嚴(yán)格地保存/保護(hù)(1)TheoldbuildingdatingbacktotheSongDynastyisstillingood

(preserve).(2)現(xiàn)在是政府建立更多自然保護(hù)區(qū)以保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕的時(shí)候了。Itishightimethat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.preservationthegovernmentset/shouldsetupmorenaturepreservestopreservetheendangeredspeciesfrom/againstextinction/dyingoutWellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturalice,thetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.(2015年A篇)早/遠(yuǎn)在冰箱問(wèn)世之前,冰塊在食品保鮮與餐飲業(yè)中便已不可或缺。Malcolm

將系統(tǒng)解析天然冰進(jìn)口的歷史源流、冰窖建造的技術(shù)沿革，以及倫敦冰貿(mào)易崛起的商業(yè)脈絡(luò)。AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.(2017年C篇)作為肯尼迪藝術(shù)中心的爵士樂(lè)藝術(shù)顧問(wèn),Moran致力于拓展爵士受眾群體、提升音樂(lè)普惠價(jià)值、守護(hù)爵士的歷史文脈。此句中的completelyseparatefromourown是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),其具體用法如下：?形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等,可位于句首、句末或

句中,常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開(kāi)。?形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。如果要修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或

整個(gè)句子,則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。Thisholeledtoanotheruniverse,completelyseparatefromourown.這種洞通向另一個(gè)宇宙,與我們的世界完全分隔。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)5(1)使我們欣慰的是,走失的孩子10天后回到了家,雖然筋疲力盡但還健康。Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,__________

.(2)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到潛在的危險(xiǎn),她步入森林深處,掉進(jìn)了陷阱。

,shewentfurtherintotheforestandfellintothetrap.(3)三周前,決心增強(qiáng)自己的力量和意志力,我報(bào)名參加了城市半程馬拉松比賽。

,Isignedupforthecityhalf-marathonthreeweeksago.exhaustedbuthealthyNotaware//UnawareofthepotentialdangerDeterminedtobuildupmystrengthandstrengthenmywillpower(4)出乎意料地,父親并沒(méi)有勃然大怒,反而和顏悅色地和我交談。

,myfatherdidn’texplodewithangerandinstead,hetalkedwithmemildly//gently.(adv.溫和地，和善地)Unexpectedlyas作連詞,可引導(dǎo)以下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)從句：?作“在……期間,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,隨著……”解,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。?作“由于”解,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,常用來(lái)表示已為人們所知或顯而易見(jiàn)的原因

或理由。?作“像……,按照……的方式”解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。?用于as...as或notso/as...as中,前一個(gè)as是副詞,后一個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。?表示“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,常用倒裝語(yǔ)序,構(gòu)成“n./v./adj./adv.

＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)/系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Asthewaterboiled,thesteammadethetopofthekettlebounceupanddown.當(dāng)水沸騰時(shí),水蒸氣使水壺的蓋子上下彈跳。as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句6(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中as的漢語(yǔ)意思①Astimegoesby,moreandmorepeoplehaveperceivedthatonlybyjointefforts

canwe

preserveoceansfrombeingpolluted.______②Youshouldtreatothersas

youwouldliketobetreated.________________③

Child

as

heis,hecanproposesomescientific

improvementmeasures._____④Iboiledwithanger,as

mysondidn’tbehavewellattable.

_____隨著按照……的方式盡管因?yàn)?2)(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之緊張心理描寫(xiě))隨著公共汽車越來(lái)越靠近城鎮(zhèn),湯姆渾身顫抖,如坐針氈。

,Tomshookallover,feelinglikebeingonpinsandneedles.(3)盡管我們又累又餓,但是我們從這次五千米越野賽跑中受益匪淺。(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)

,webenefitedalotfromthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.(4)我不像你一樣了解這座城市,所以你能帶我參觀一下這座城市嗎？I

,socouldyoupleaseshowmearoundthecity?AsthebusgotcloserandclosertothetownExhaustedandhungryasweweredon’tknowthecityaswellasyoudo基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.decline(1)Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentonthelegend.(2)Besides,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)

(3)Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.

(2020·浙江7月)

A.v.謝絕B.n.減少C.v.下降D.v.衰退,衰弱_________ADC(4)Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramatic

declinesinpollinator

(傳粉者；傳粉媒介；授粉昆蟲(chóng))populationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月) ____A.v.謝絕B.n.減少C.v.下降D.v.衰退,衰弱B2.launch(1)The

IdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson,backin1993.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)____

(2)ItisconfirmedthatChinawilllaunchmorespacecraftstothemooninthefollowingyear.

(3)Thepolicehavelaunched

aninvestigationintothecase,whichhasattractedgreatattentionnationwide.

A.v.發(fā)射(衛(wèi)星等)

B.v.創(chuàng)辦；發(fā)行C.v.發(fā)動(dòng),發(fā)起(活動(dòng)、戰(zhàn)役等)

D.n.(新產(chǎn)品)投入市場(chǎng)________BCA(4)Afterthelaunchoftheproducts,theyhavewongoodpraisesfromcustomersfortheirconvenientandhigh-efficientsuperiorproperties.___A.v.發(fā)射(衛(wèi)星等)

B.v.創(chuàng)辦；發(fā)行C.v.發(fā)動(dòng),發(fā)起(活動(dòng)、戰(zhàn)役等)

D.n.(新產(chǎn)品)投入市場(chǎng)D

該產(chǎn)品自面市以來(lái)，憑借其便捷高效的卓越性能，在消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)廣獲贊譽(yù)。3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Hewasovercomewithgriefandhisfriendsweredisappointedwithhisbehavior.____________________(2)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.(2022·浙江1月)_______________

定期鍛煉的益處早有科學(xué)定論，而最新研究又為這份不斷延長(zhǎng)的健康清單增添新“福利”。(3)Jackboiledwhenhelostthegamebecauseofhisownmistake._______(4)Hewasafraidthatifheproposedshemightrefuse.

______受到……的極大影響好處；意外收獲怒火中燒求婚(5)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductive

existence.(2022·浙江1月)____________

慶賀成長(zhǎng)軌跡，精進(jìn)不息以通達(dá)幸福而豐盈的人生境界。(6)Acompanyhadproblemswhenittriedtointroduce

instantcoffeetotheFrenchmarket.

________富有成效的速溶的Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1.Ireallyadmirethemanagerbecauseheisgifted

resolvingproblemsefficiently.2.Tomy

(entertain),thecatjumpedupinpanicwhenseeingthecucumber.3.Thegeneral

proposedthatthey

(cease)fireandnegotiate

acompromise.4.

coincidence,mybestfriendandIendedupworkingatthesameadvertisingfirm.inentertainment(should)ceaseBy5.Thoughovercome

panic,thetailor

pickedupcourageandcameouttoseewhathadhappened.6.Unfortunately,just

Itookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplanted[使處于(特定位置)；安放]herselfrightinfrontofmyview.7.Thebanonplasticbagsistopreservetheenvironment

beingpolluted.8.Afewrepresentativesfromdifferentcompaniesdonatednecessarysupplies

thedisasterarea.by/withasfromto捐贈(zèng)者？donor9.Theoldsoldierhasagoodmemoryandcanrecalltheviolentbattlewith

(accurate).10.Thescientistisdedicated

theresearchinspiteofhisadvancedage.返回accuracytoinaccuracy寫(xiě)作能力提升1.我很自豪也很高興,站在這里向大家介紹中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明：造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)、火藥和指南針。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句)

Proudanddelighted,IamstandingheretointroducetheFourGreatInventionsofChinato

you,which

includepaper-making,printing,gunpowder

andthecompass.(也可用定從補(bǔ)影響或意義)

Withaprofoundsenseofprideandgenuinedelight,Istandheretodetail

China‘sFourGreatInventions:paper-making,printing,gunpowder,andthecompass—revolutionarybreakthroughsthathavecatalyzed/?k?t?laiz催化、助推/epoch-making(adj.-劃時(shí)代的)advancementsinhumancivilization.

Immenselyproudanddeeplyhonored,Iaddress

youtodaytopresentChina’sFourGreatInventions—…,

whichhaveshapedthecourseofhumancivilizationformillennia.

這些跨越千年的偉大創(chuàng)造，始終引領(lǐng)著人類文明的發(fā)展軌跡2.正如大家已經(jīng)知道的,中國(guó)歷史悠久,成就斐然,四大發(fā)明就在其中。(as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；amongwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

Asyouhaveknown,Chinahas

alonghistory

withnumerousremarkableachievements

amongwhich

aretheFourGreatInventions.

Itiscommonlyknownthat

Chinaenjoys//boastsatime-honoredhistory

withoutstandingaccomplishments,amongwhich

theFourGreatInventions

take

the

lead.Asisuniversallyacknowledged,China,boastingatime-honoredhistory

withunparalleledaccomplishments,hasgivenbirthtotheFourGreatInventionsamong

whichthesegroundbreaking(開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的)creationssetastandardforhumanity’swisdom.3.四大發(fā)明意義重大,對(duì)世界發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了特別深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(so...that...倒裝句)

So

significant

aretheFourGreatInventionsthattheyhavehadanespeciallyprofoundinfluenceonglobaldevelopment.So

profoundisthesignificanceoftheFourGreatInventionsthattheirfar-reachingimpacthasnotonlypropelled/pr??pel

推動(dòng),推進(jìn)/globaldevelopmentbutalsoreshapedthecourseofhumancivilizationforcenturies.So

epoch-making(adj.-劃時(shí)代的)are

theFourGreatInventionsthattheyhavetranscended//movedbeyondgeographicalboundaries,servingasthecornerstoneofmoderncivilization.4.如果沒(méi)有造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù),人類文明和文化就不會(huì)被如此完好地保存和傳播。如果沒(méi)有指南針,歐洲水手就不會(huì)在海上探險(xiǎn)中實(shí)現(xiàn)深入的探索和突破。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)

Iftherehadn’tbeenpaper-makingandprinting,humancivilizationandculturewouldnothavebeensowellpreservedandspread.Iftherehadn’t

beenthecompass,Europeansailorswouldn’thaveexploredfurtherandmadebreakthroughsintheseaexploration.

Haditnotbeen

fortheadventof…

Had…beenabsentfrom

history,humancivilizationandculturecouldscarcelyhavebeen

sowellpreservedandpropagated/?pr?p?ge?t-傳播,宣傳/.Likewise,if…5.因此,人們普遍認(rèn)為,四大發(fā)明不僅影響了中國(guó),而且改變了整個(gè)世界。(argue；notonly...butalso...)SoitiswidelyarguedthattheFourGreatInventionsnot

only

influencedChinabut

also

changedthewholeworld.So

thereisawidespreadargumentthattheFourGreatInventionsnotonly

lefttheirmarkon//exerted

animpactonChinabutalsoreshapedthewholeworld.

Not

onlyhavetheFourGreatInventionsplayedadecisiverolein

shapingChina'shistoricalpath,buttheyalso

fundamentallytransformed

thecourseofworldcivilization.6.作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人,我堅(jiān)信我們有責(zé)任保護(hù)它們,使它們?cè)谑澜缟习l(fā)揮更重要的作用。

BeingChinese,Ifirmlybelievethat

itisourdutytopreservethemand

makethemplayamoreimportantroleintheworld.

AsaChinesenational(國(guó)民),Iholdthefirmbeliefthatweshouldertheresponsibilityofpreservingthemsothattheycanplayamoresignificantroleontheglobalstage.

AsamemberoftheChinesenation,Iamfirmlyconvincedthatweareobliged/??bla?d?d/

topreservethem,making

surethemtofulfillamorecrucialfunctionintheinternationalarena/??ri?n?/(國(guó)際舞臺(tái)).

AsaChinesecitizen,Iholdtheunshakableconviction/k?n?v?k??n

-堅(jiān)信/that

itisourboundenduty(義不容辭的事，應(yīng)盡的義務(wù))to

safeguardtheselegacies,enab