教師公開(kāi)招聘考試小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（閱讀理解）模擬試卷1（共282題）

教師公開(kāi)招聘考試小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（閱讀理

解）模擬試卷1（共5套）

（共282題）

教師公開(kāi)招聘考試小學(xué)英語(yǔ)（閱讀理

解）模擬試卷第1套

一、閱讀理解（本題共27題，每題1.0分，共27分。）

GicguiyTalleyusedLusleepinapaikoiuudciabridge.The50-ycai-uldhasbeen

homelessformorethan10years."Itishard.ICshardtolivehomeless.Youfilledevery

daytryingtofindoutwhereyouaregoingtogetsomethingtoeat.IfIhadn'tfound

wonderfulFairfaxCountyKennedyShelter,Iwouldn'tknowwhereIwouldbebynow.I

mightbedead,"Talleysaid.TheKennedyShelterisoneofthefacilitiesNewHope

Housingprovidesforhomelesspeople.PamMichellhasdevotedherlifetomakingthe

livesofthisvulnerablepopulationbetterasexecutivedirectorofthenon-profit

organization."IwenttoAfricain1985.AndIsawahugeamountofpoverty,butIsawso

muchhope.AndIdecidedthatIshouldtrytodosomethingthatwouldbringhopeto

people,*'Michellsaid.WhenMichelbeganworkingwithNewHopeHousing25years

ago,itsthreesheltershadabout80beds.Now,ithas350bedsandservesabout1,500

homelesspeopleeveryyear.Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyondjustprovidingbeds

forthenight."Wedooutreach（拓展）,wedoprevention,wedopermanenthousing.We

dotransitionalhousing.Wehaveaneducationprogramwithallsortsofdifferentthings

tomovepeopletoendtheirhomelessness,"shesaid,"OurOutofPovertyprogramisnot

justaboutmoney.It'saboutyoucouldbespirituallypoor,youcouldberelationshippoor.

Youcouldbeeducationallypoor.Soitisfocusingonhowyougetoutofthispovertythat

hasbroughtyoutobeinghomeless."Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelterresidentsself-

relianceandworkvalues,andincludescoursesonplanningandpersonalresponsibility."

IearnedIstillhaveopportunitiestochangeitandIcanchangeit,"saidshelterresident

LewisWebster.1'Itisjustaboutgoingforthindoingnecessaryworktodoit.Imeanif

youreallywantbetter,youwoulddobetterandthat'stheframeofmindofmenow.

1GregoryTalley'sstoryistoldatthebeginningofthetextto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。首段點(diǎn)明GregoryTalley是個(gè)流浪漢，第二段引用他的

話，描述自己的流浪生活。作者用流浪漢的親身經(jīng)歷引出本文主題——慈善救助。

故選B。

2、AccordingtoParagraph6,PamMichellstartedtobringhopetothehomeless

by

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段最后一句"Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyond

justprovidingbedsforthenight.”可知，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)辦之初的目的僅為街頭流浪者

提供一個(gè)過(guò)夜的安身之地。故選D。

3、Whatisthefinalpurposeoftheeducationprogram?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由第七段最后一句"Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelter

residentssclf-rclianccandworkvalues..”可知，該項(xiàng)目的終極目標(biāo)是要使這些人能夠

學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己并且懂得勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值，故選C。

4、Whatmaybethebesttitlefurthelesl?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章核心詞為homeless,NewHops

Housing是眾多非營(yíng)利組織之一。故選Do

Oneday,Jack'sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforthirty-

fiveyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,"I'monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen...er...a

reallylongtime!"Hisparentssaid,"Yes.That'swhywearegoingtohaveasurprise

partyforhim."Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.He

renieniberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimIwoyearsbefore.Heknewthat

hisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanew

oneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame.Jackwasready.Buthedidn'twanttoput

hisgifttogetherwithothers.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenall

theotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgave

himthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?"

"Sure!"Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jack

gavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Ilwasabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:

FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!HJacksaid."Well,

howmuchdoIgetpaid?"hisgrandpaasked,smiling."Asmanyhugsasyouwant!"With

thesewords.JackgaveGrandpaahug."Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanin

theworld!MsaidGrandpa.

5、Jack'sgrandpa.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Jack'sparentstoldhimthathis

grandpawouldretireafterworkingforthirty-fiveyeas”可知，杰克的爺爺要退休了，

這個(gè)工作崗位快要做35年了，A項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)中的already錯(cuò)誤，還沒(méi)有滿35

年，B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)在文中并未涉及。故選A。

6、Jackhadkepthisgrandpa'sbusinesscardforyears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Herememberedthebusinesscardhis

grandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefbre.”可知，這張名片是爺爺兩年前給他的，也就

是說(shuō)杰克已經(jīng)保存了兩年。故選D。

7、Jackdecidedtofbrhisgrandpa.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句"Heknewthathisgrandpawouldno

longerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa."

可知，杰克知道爺爺要退休了，沒(méi)有工作了，所以要為爺爺設(shè)立一個(gè)新的崗位。故

選B。

8、Whichsentenceofthefollowingistrue?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,he

tookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegifl.”可知，他

等所有人都離開(kāi)后才送給爺爺禮物，C項(xiàng)正確，BJ頁(yè)錯(cuò)誤，所有人都離開(kāi)了，所以

不應(yīng)該是聚會(huì)開(kāi)始之前，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)并未涉及。故選C。

9、ThereweretearsinGrandpa'seyes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句和第二句"AsGrandpaopenedthe

gift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!”可知，

爺爺是因?yàn)榭吹浇芸怂徒o他的禮物，才會(huì)激動(dòng)到落淚。故選C。

Imagineyou'vefinallylandedthejobofyourdreamsinanothercity.It'severything

hopedfor,butthere'sonlyoneproblem-housingcostsinthatareaaresohighthatyou

liveinaparkinglot.Whilethissoundslikeanunlikelysituation,thispredicamentisa

realityforsomeemployeesinthewest.Brandon(whodoesn'trevealhislastname),25,

isasoftwareengineerinSanFrancisco,California.SanFranciscoishometothemost

expensiverentalmarketintheUS,withtheaveragerentalforaone-bedroomapartment

coiningto$3,590amonth."IrealizedIwaspayinganexorbitantamountofmoneyfor

theapartmentIwasstayingin,andIwasalmostneverhome,"hetoldanewspaperin

October2015."It'sreallyhardtojustifythrowingthatkindofmoneyaway.You're

essentiallyburningit—you'renotputtingequityintoanythingandyou'renotbuildingit

upforafuture."SincescoringhisjobinMay2015followingasuccessfulinternship,he's

beenlivinginatruckonaparkinglot,ashortdistancefromhisworkplace.Thetech

workermakesupfbrthelackoffacilitiesbyeating,usingthebathroomandthe

showeringatwork,alsocharginghisphoneandcomputerthere.Andwhilesomemaynot

beabletohandlegivinguplife'sluxuriesjusttoputasidesomecash,Brandonestimates

thathe'ssavedalmost$28,000sincehemovedinjustover18monthsago."NotonlydoI

gettoinvestallofthatredirectedrentmoney,butIgettoinvestallthemoneyI'mnot

spendingonfurniture,utilities,andbuyingfood,"Brandonwroteonhisblog.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predicament"inParagraph2probablymean?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第一段描述的情境，即第二段predicament一詞的

含義。第一段的情境中，一方面得到了夢(mèng)寐以求的工作，另一方面面臨著昂貴的房

租，可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)進(jìn)退兩難的境地。freedom意為“自由"；restriction意為“限制”；

dilemma意為“窘境，進(jìn)退兩難的處境"；anticipation意為“期望，預(yù)料故選C。

11>WhatcanwelearnabouttherentalmarketinSanFrancisco?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)文章第三段第二句"SanFranciscoishometothe

mostexpensiverentalmarketintheUS.”可知，舊金山的房租虛高。故選D。

12>WhereisBrandonlivingaccordingtothetext?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"he，sbeenlivinginatruckona

parkinglot”可知，他住在一輛卡車(chē)上。故選A。

13、WhichwordbestdescribesBrandon'spresentlife?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文Brandon的生活狀態(tài)，以及倒數(shù)第二段的表

述，可以推斷出，Brandon的生活是很節(jié)儉的。peaceful意為“平靜的"；economical

意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)儉的“；luxurious意為“奢修的”;wasteful意為“浪費(fèi)的”。故選

Bo

Everytimeyouuseateabag,youcouldbedosingyourselfwithbillionsofmicroplastic

andnanoplasticparticles.That'stheconclusionofresearchersatMcGillUniversityin

Montreal.Theresearch,publishedintheAmericanChemicalSocietyjournal

EnvironmentalScience&Technology,centeredonfourdifferenttypesofplasticmesh

teabags,ofthekindrecentlypreferredbysomepremiumbrands.Havingbeenemptiedof

theteaitself,thebagswereplacedinwaterheatedto95t.Researchersweresurprisedto

findeachbagreleasedaround11.6billionmicroplasticsandafurther3.1billioneven

smallernanoplastics.Theselevelswere,saysthereport,"thousandsoftimeshigherthan

plasticloadspreviouslyreportedinotherfoods'1.Microplasticsareanyplasticdebrisless

than5mminlength,whilenanoplasticsarelessthan100nanometers.（Ananometer,or

nm,isamillionthofamillimeter;forcomparison,ahumanhairisabout75,000nm

thick.）Primarymicroplasticstendtocomefrommanufacturingandpacking,butcanalso

comefromclothingfibersormicrobeads:sub-lmmpaniclesaddedtocosmeticsas

exfoliatingagentsandpharmaceuticaldrugstomakethemeasiertoswallow.Inaddition,

mostplasticwilldegradeviachemicalorphysicalprocessesovertime,and"secondary"

microplasticsarecreatedwhenlargerfragmentsdegradetobelow5mm.Thistypeof

disintegrationisimplicatedintheteabagresearch,withtheMcGillteamsuggestingthat

thenear-boilingwatercouldbereleasingmoreintobeverages.TheaverageEuropean

consumes0.8kgofteaperyear,accordingtoStatistain2019,creatingamarketworthan

annual$22.3m.Althoughmicroplasticsarerecognizedasanenvironmentalproblem一

theirsizemeanstheyeasilywashintothehydrologicalsystemandfoodchain—andthey

havepreviouslybeendetectedintapwater,bottledwaterandsomefoods,notmuchis

knownaboutthepossiblehealtheffectstohumansofingestingmicroplastics.TheWorld

HealthOrganizationhassuggestedparticlesindrinkingwaterdonotseemtoposearisk,

butthattheirfindingsarcbasedon"limitedinformation"andthatfarmoreresearchis

required.TheMcGillteamtestedtheeffectofthereleasedteabagparticlesontinywater

fleas,whichareoftenusedasmodelorganismsinenvironmentalstudies.Givenvarious

dosesofthetea-bagmicroplastics,thefleasexhibitedanatomicalmalformationsand

behavioralabnormalities.Thescientistsnotethatmoreresearchisneededtodetermine

whethertheplastics'effectonhumansisnegligible,subtle-orchronic.

14、Whichproductdoesnotusemicroplastics?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Primarymicroplasticstendtoconicfrom

manufacturingandpacking,butcanalsocomefromclothingfibersormicrobeads:sub-

1mmparticlesaddedtocosmeticsasexfoliatingagentsandpharmaceuticaldrugstomake

themeasiertoswallow.”可知，微塑料主要來(lái)源于制造業(yè)新包裝業(yè)，但也來(lái)自服裝纖

維（A項(xiàng)）或微珠——小于I毫米的顆粒，可以添加在化妝品中（B項(xiàng)）用來(lái)去角

質(zhì)，或者加入藥品（C項(xiàng)）中使其更容易被吞咽。所以沒(méi)有使用微塑料的是D項(xiàng)

（餐巾）。故選D。

15、Whatareoftenusedasmodelorganismsinenvironmentalstudies?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八段第一句"TheMeGiHteamtestedthe

effectofthereleasedteabagparticlesontinywaterfleas,whichareoftenusedasmodel

organismsinenvironmentalstudies”可知,關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞tinywater

fleas,A項(xiàng)正確。故選A,。

16、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句"Microplasticsareanyplastic

debrislessthan5mminlength,whilenanoplasticsarelessthan100nanometers”可

知，微料是長(zhǎng)度小于5亳來(lái)的塑料微粒，而納米塑料是長(zhǎng)度小于100亳微米的塑料

微粒，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第六段最后一^J'TheaverageEuropeanconsumes

0.8kgofteaperyear,accordingtoStatistain2019,creatingamarketworthanannual

$22.3m”可知，2019年統(tǒng)計(jì)網(wǎng)站Statista的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，歐洲人平均每年攝入0.8千

克的茶葉，每年（I?市場(chǎng)價(jià)值達(dá)2230萬(wàn)美元（約合人民幣1.6億元），B選項(xiàng)正

確；根據(jù)文章最后一段"Thescientistsnotethatmoreresearchisneededtodetermine

whethertheplastics'effectonhumansisnegligible,subtlc-orchronic.”可知，科學(xué)家

指出，還需要進(jìn)行更多研究才能確定微塑料對(duì)人類(lèi)的影響是可以忽略的、微妙的還

是長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的，排除C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第七段第一句"andtheyhavepreviouslybeen

detectedintapwater,bottledwaterandsomefoods,notmuchisknownaboutthe

possiblehealtheffectstohumansofingestingmicroplastics”可知,過(guò)去也曾在自來(lái)

水、瓶裝水和一些食物中檢測(cè)到微塑料，但是科學(xué)家對(duì)于人類(lèi)攝入微塑料對(duì)健康帶

來(lái)的影響知之甚少，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選B。

17、Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。本文主要論述愛(ài)喝袋泡茶的人，喝進(jìn)去的是微塑料。這

樣的內(nèi)容大多來(lái)自于科學(xué)雜志。故選B。

AgroupofLabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwitha

calltoinstituteaUK"townofculture"award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongside

theexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedto

Coventryfor2021.Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownfor

Hull,whereitbroughtin￡220mofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,oughtnottobe

confinedtocities.Britainstown,itistrue,arenotpreventedfromapplying,butthey

generallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabidtobeattheirbiggercompetitors.Atown

ofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingand

creatingjobs.SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisno

longerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,

asought-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.Acynicmight

speculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-

celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld;aftertownof

culture,whoknowsthatwillfollow-villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletof

culture?Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun"yearof

culture"washesinandwashesoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspell

butleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuch

titlesarcthosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profile

artseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewho

livethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Il

ishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperation

betweencityauthorities,（heprivatesector,communitygroupsandculturalorganizations.

Butitcanbedone:Glasgow'syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenas

oneofcomplexseriesoffactorsdiathaveturnedthecityintothepowerhouseofart,

musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.AMtownofculture"couldbenotjustaboutthe

artsbutabouthonouringalown'speculiarities-helpingsustainitshighstreet,supporting

localfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.

18、Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethata"townofculture"awardcould.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethat

thesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin￡220mofinvestmentandan

avalancheofarts”可知庫(kù)珀和她的同事認(rèn)為“赫爾之冠”的成功并不局限于城市,

它為赫爾帶來(lái)了2.2億英鑄的投資和大量藝術(shù)作品，即能夠“增強(qiáng)英國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)

實(shí)力”。其余三項(xiàng)不屬于庫(kù)珀和她的同事的看法。故選C。

19、AccordingtoParagraph2,theproposalmightberegardedbysomeas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Somemightseetheproposalasa

boobyprizefbrthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeableto”可知有些人可能會(huì)把這

個(gè)提議看作是一個(gè)“傻瓜將”，因?yàn)橛?guó)已經(jīng)不能再申清更有聲望的“歐洲文化之都

的稱(chēng)號(hào)了''，可看出，有些人是持反面態(tài)度的。根據(jù)第二段第二句"onthevergeof

disappearingintoanendlessfeverofsclf-cclcbrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitself

fbr”可知英國(guó)處于一場(chǎng)無(wú)體止的自我慶祝熱潮之中。并通過(guò)接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)反問(wèn)句推

斷出有人認(rèn)為這是一種自我欺騙的嘗試。故選B。

20、Theauthorsuggeststhatatitleholderissuccessfulonlyifit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句"Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuch

titlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profile

arlsevenlsandgoodpressforayear.”可知，這些頭銜真正成功的持有者，是那些除

了為酒店帶來(lái)收入、帶來(lái)引人注目的藝術(shù)活動(dòng)和一年的良好報(bào)道之外，還做了很多

事情的人。他們轉(zhuǎn)變了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦脑竿?，他們將城市的自我形象推向更大膽、更?lè)

觀的一面。所以成功的頭銜持有者要致力于鄉(xiāng)村的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展中。故選D。

21、GlasgowismentionedinParagraph3topresent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一句"Butitcanbedone:Glasgow's

yearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofcomplexseriesof

factorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerhouseofart?musicandtheatrethatit

remainstoday.”可知“這人問(wèn)題很難解決，需要高度的遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)，也需要城市當(dāng)局、

私營(yíng)部門(mén)、社區(qū)團(tuán)體和文化組織之間的合作。但這是可以做到的：格拉斯哥作為歐

洲文化之都的一年，可以被看作是一系列熨雜的因素之一，這些因素把這座城市變

成了藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)和戲劇的力量，直到今天”；根據(jù)句首的but可知和前面的意思相

反，是與上文的對(duì)比。故選A。

22、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheproposal?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第一段提出該建議，第二段有一些人認(rèn)為這個(gè)建議

有點(diǎn)形同虛設(shè)，而最后一段作者認(rèn)為“'文化之城’不僅僅是藝術(shù)之城，要尊重城市

的特色——幫助維持育業(yè)衡，支持當(dāng)?shù)氐脑O(shè)施，最重要的是贊美它的人民，并將其

轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)?！彼宰髡呤欠e極贊成的態(tài)度。故選C。

Atalocalsupermarket,twowomenpushhalf-filledgrocerycarts.Theladiesaregood

friends,buttheycouldn'tbemoredifferent.Oneisastay-at-homehousewifewholoves

tocreateculinarymasterpiecesfromscratch.Theotherisatrainingsupervisorata

prestigiousadvertisingagency.Householdchores,particularlythoseinthekitchen,are

notherideaoffun.Thetwoladiesstopforamomentinthefrozenfoodssection."I'mso

tired,'1sighstheprofessionalwoman."Idon'tknowwhattodoaboutsupper."Herfriend

suggests,"Whataboutamicrowavedinner?"Thewearyprofessionalsighs,"No,Idon't

feellikecookingtonight."IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageand

tossingthecontentsintothemicrowave,thinkagain.Ontheonehand,it'struethat

Americansthriveoncoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstantdinners.

Frombusyhomemakerstoprofessionalpeople,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenience

ofprepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,

manyAmericansrecognizethevalueofcookingskills.Parents-especiallymothers一see

theimportanceoftrainingtheirchildren—especiallydaughtersintheculinaryarts.Most

Americanswilladmitthatthere'snothingbetterthanagoodhome-cookedmeal.Butwith

cooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon'thappenbyaccident.Probablyevery

cookhashisorherowncookingstyle.Buttherearesomebasictechniquesandprinciples

thatmostpeoplefollow.Forexample,bakingisaprimarymethodofpreparingfoodin

America.Thedinnermenuoftenhascasseroles,roastmeatsandotherbakedgoods.For

thatreason,Americanswouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.

Americancooksgivespecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,too.Inplanningabigmeal

theytrytoincludeameat,afewvegetables,somebreadorpastaandoftenadessert.

Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffood

ontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.Forthosewhoneedguidanceintheir

cooking,orforthosewhohavejustrunoutofideas,recipesarelifesavers.Recipeslistall

theingredientsforadish(generallyintheorderused),theamountofeachtouse,anda

descriptionofhowtoputthemtogether.FindingrecipesinAmericaisaseasyaspie.

Mostgoodcookshaveashelffullofcookbooksrangingfromlocallypublishedrecipe

collectionstonationalbestsellersliketheBettyCrockerCookbook.Magazinesdevoted

tohomemanagement,suchasGoodHousekeepingandFamilyCircle,arechock-fullof

scrumptiousselections.Friendsoftenaugmenttheirrecipecollectionbypassingaround

theirfavoriteswrittenoncards.Forexperiencedcooks,trueartiststhattheyare,recipes

arcmerelyreferencepoints.Theyoftenmakeadjustmentsastheygoalong,dependingon

thequantityofpeopletheyneedtoserve,theingredientstheyhaveavailableandtheir

personaltaste.Somecooksuserecipesverylittle,pre1erringinsteadtodependontheir

intuitionastheyaddapinchofthisandadashofthattocreatejusttherightflavors.Of

course,Americansdon'thaveacorneronthemarketwhenitcomestogoodcooking.

Whereveryougointheworld,peoplelovetoeat.Asaresult,everycultureand

nationalityhasitsownshareofmouth-wateringdelicacies.AndAmerica,asa"landof

iinmigrants,nhasimportedpracticallyallvarietiesofcooking.Mostgoodcooksin

Americaare"fluent"inseveralcooking"dialects"?Mexican,Italian,Chineseandgood

oldAmericanstyle,justtonameafew.Butwhateverthedialect,cookingisalanguage

everyoneunderstands.

23、AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"Ontheonehand,truethat

Americansthriveoncoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstant

dinners.”可知，美國(guó)人以早餐的冷麥片、午餐的三明治及快餐晚餐而發(fā)育健壯，因

此排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第二段第三句中的“manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceof

prepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless”可知，許多美國(guó)人

喜歡享受事先包裝好的便餐所帶來(lái)的方便，這些速餐在不到10分鐘內(nèi)就可上來(lái)，

因此美國(guó)人并非喜歡速食食品，只是喜歡速食食品的便捷而已，排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)并

未提及；根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句"Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,good

resultsdon'thappenbyaccident."可知，淡到烹飪，一如其他的技巧，好的成果并非

偶然天成，D項(xiàng)是同義表達(dá)。故選D。

24、WhentheauthortalksaboutAmericans,cookingskills,whichofthefollowingsis

notmentioned?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五句"Forthatreason,Americans

wouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.”可知，美國(guó)人會(huì)覺(jué)得沒(méi)有烤箱

幾乎無(wú)法生活，因此A項(xiàng)排除；B項(xiàng)并未提及；根據(jù)文章第三段第六句"American

cooksgivespecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,too."可知,美國(guó)廚師們也特別留

意食物的均衡，因此C項(xiàng)排除；根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Havingseveraldifferentcolors

offoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal."可知，他們也喜歡使餐點(diǎn)色彩亮

麗。若盤(pán)中有不同色彩的食物，通常令人覺(jué)得是健康的一餐，因此D項(xiàng)排除。故

選Bo

25、AboutAmericans'recipes,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句"Recipeslistalltheingredientsfor

adish(generallyintheorderused),theamountofeachtouse,andadescriptionof

howtoputthemtogether."可知，食譜列出做每一道菜所需要的所仃材料(,常依照

使用的順序列出)、每一種的用量以及如何將它們搭配的說(shuō)明，因此A項(xiàng)正確；B

項(xiàng)全文并未提及；根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句"Magazinesdevotedtohome

management,suchasGoodHousekeepingandFamilyCircle,arechock-fullof

scrumptiousselections”可知，一般理家雜志，如《原管家》及《家庭圈》都滿滿地

刊載很多美味的精選食譜，因此C項(xiàng)排除；根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第一句"Friends

oftenaugmenttheirrecipecollectionbypassingaroundtheirfavoriteswrittenoncards.”

可知，朋友們經(jīng)常把自己最?lèi)?ài)的食譜寫(xiě)在卡片上，相互傳閱，來(lái)增加自己的食譜收

藏，因此D項(xiàng)排除。故選A。

26、Forexperiencedcooks,.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞experiencedcooks定位至文章第五段。根據(jù)

文章第五段第一句"Forexperiencedcooks,trueartiststhattheyare,recipesare

merelyreferencepoints”可知，對(duì)■于經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的廚師，他們是真正的藝術(shù)家，食譜僅

僅作九參考，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第五段第二句"Theyoftenmakeadjustments

astheygoalong,dependingonthequantityofpeopletheyneedtoserve,the

ingredientstheyhaveavailableandtheirpersonallasle."可知，他們常常一邊做菜，一

邊依照他們宴請(qǐng)的人數(shù)、現(xiàn)有的作料以及個(gè)人的口味，來(lái)調(diào)整食譜，因此B項(xiàng)排

除；根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句"Somecooksuserecipesverylittle,preferringinstead

todependontheirintuitionastheyaddapinchofthisandadashofthattocreatejustthe

rightflavors.”可知，有些廚師們很少參照食譜，反而比較喜歡憑自己的直覺(jué)加一點(diǎn)

這個(gè)、加一點(diǎn)那個(gè)來(lái)做出剛好的味道，因此C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，D項(xiàng)

全文并未提及。故選Cc

27、Inthelastparagraph,whydoestheauthorsay"Americansdon'thaveacorneron

themarketwhenitcomestogoodcooking"?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，談到好廚藝，美國(guó)人并非獨(dú)占

螯頭，無(wú)論您到世界何處，人們總是愛(ài)吃。所以，每一個(gè)文化及國(guó)家都有它特有

的、令人垂涎三尺的佳肴。而美國(guó)，這個(gè)“移民之地''實(shí)際上也引進(jìn)了各式的烹調(diào)。

故選Ao

一、閱讀理解（本題共27題，每題1.0分，共27分。）

GregoryTalleyusedtosleepinaparkorunderabridge.The50-year-oldhasbeen

homelessformorethan10years.*'11ishard.It'shardtolivehomeless.Youfilledevery

daytryingtofindoutwhereyouaregoingtogetsomethingtoeat.IfIhadn'tfound

wonderfulFairfaxCountyKennedyShelter,Iwouldn'tknowwhereIwouldbebynow.I

mightbedead,"Talleysaid.TheKennedyShelterisoneofthefacilitiesNewHope

Housingprovidesforhomelesspeople.PamMichellhasdevotedherlifetomakingthe

livesofthisvulnerablepopulationbetterasexecutivedirectorofthenon-profit

organization."IwenttoAfricain1985.AndIsawahugeamountofpoverty,butIsawso

muchhope.AndIdecidedthatIshouldtrytodosomethingthatwouldbringhopeto

people,"Michellsaid.WhenMichelbeganworkingwithNewHopeHousing25years

ago,itsthreesheltershadabout80beds.Now,ithas350bedsandservesabout1,500

homelesspeopleeveryyear.Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyondjustprovidingbeds

forthenight."Wedooutreach（拓展），wedoprevention,wedopermanenthousing.We

dotransitionalhousing.Wehaveaneducationprogramwithallsortsofdifferentthings

tomovepeopletoendtheirhomelessness,"shesaid,"OurOutofPovertyprogramisnot

justaboutmoney.It'saboutyoucouldbespirituallypoor,youcouldberelationshippoor.

Youcouldbeeducationallypoor.Soitisfocusingonhowyougetoutofthispovertythat

hasbroughtyoutobeinghomeless."Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelterresidentsself-

relianceandworkvalues,andincludescoursesonplanningandpersonalresponsibility.H

IearnedIstillhaveopportunitiestochangeitandIcanchangeit/saidshelterresident

LewisWebster.1'Itisjustaboutgoingforthindoingnecessaryworktodoit.Imeanif

youreallywantbetter,youwoulddobetterandthat'stheframeofmindofmenow.

28、GregoryTalley'sstoryistoldatthebeginningofthetextto

A、tellreadersthesituationforthepoorintheUSisgettingworse

B、introduceanon-profitorganizationthatistryingtohelpthepoorintheUS

C、disclosethetruththatmoreandmorehomelesspeoplearedyingfromhunger

D、remindreadersthatthehomelesspeopleintheUShavenotroublegettingfood

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。首段點(diǎn)明GregoryTalley是個(gè)流浪漢，第二段引用他的

話，描述自己的流浪生活。作者用流浪漢的親身經(jīng)歷引出本文主題——慈善救助。

故選B。

29、AccordingtoParagraph6,PamMichellstartedtobringhopetothehomeless

by

A、providingclothesforthem

B、offeringfoodforthem

C、buildingnewhousesfbrthem

D、offeringthemsheltersforthenight

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段最后一句"Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyond

justprovidingbedsforthenight.”可知，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)辦之而的R的僅為街頭流浪者

提供一個(gè)過(guò)夜的安身之地。故選D。

30、Whatisthefinalpurposeoftheeducationprogram?

A^Totellthehomelesspeoplethewaystomakemoney.

B、Tohelpthehomelesspeoplefindthecausesoftheirpoverty.

C、Toencouragethehomelesstoworkandrelyonthemselves.

D^Toteachthepoorhowtoliveabetterlifeintheshelters.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由第七段最后一句"Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelter

residentssclf-rclianccandworkvalues..vnJ知，該項(xiàng)目的終極目標(biāo)是要使這些人能夠

學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己并且懂得勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值，故選C。

31、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetest?

A^ComfortintheKennedyShelter

B、WaystoAchieveSuccess

C、AnOpportunitytoFightHomelessness

D、AnOrganizationtoEndHomelessness