天津市第三中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

天津市第三中學(xué)2024~2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級階段性檢測試卷（2025.3）英語第I卷選擇題一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Thedayof________iscoming.ItoldmyfamilythatIcan’taccompanythem.A.delight B.decision C.departure D.decoration2.Hetalkedabouthowmuchwe________toourparentsandourcountryandsoonandsoforth.A.thrive B.thanks C.coexist D.owe3.Thisbookshopisquitepopularwithpeoplewho________goodserviceandfriendlyenvironmentforsomeprivatetime.A.appreciate B.comfort C.ignore D.apply4.Duetothesizeofthemuseum,thenumberofvisitorsis________to5000perday.A.trapped B.collapsed C.restricted D.reacted5.Youmaydependonit_______Ishallalwayshelpyou.Athat B.what C.which D.whether6.________happened,hewouldnotgiveupthehopetosurviveonthedesertisland.A.Whichever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whatever7.Jim’sfamilymovedtothe________ofLondonfiveyearsagoforfresherairandalowerrent.A.downtown B.suburb C.center D.status8Youcaninvite________youwanttocometoyourbirthdayparty.A.whatever B.whomever C.nomatterwhom D.nomatterwhat9.________theunpleasantweather,manypeopleinthecitywentouttoseetheholidayparadeinthestreet.A.Evenif B.Although C.Inspiteof D.Unless10.Ifanenvironmentallowsdifferentspeciestoliveandprosper,it________theecosystem.A.contributesto B.destroys C.eliminates D.damages11.Thesurveyfoundawide________inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.A.vary B.variety C.variation D.varies12.Ihavemade________clearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.A.this B.that C.what D.it13.Scientistshavefoundthatthisspeciescanstillbeliving,eveninsome________environmentsontheplanet.A.friendly B.hostile C.advanced D.harmless14.Withonlyfivesecondsleft,Jefferyhadnochoicebut________upandthrowtheballintothebasket.A.jump B.jumping C.jumped D.tojump15.Themostimportant________forentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.A.critic B.criteria C.criterion D.crucial二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）DuringmylaststayinthesouthofFrance,Igotusedtobikingdownaquietroad.Roundacorner,I____16____alittlehouse.Initsyard,therewasanoldwoman.IwavedatherasIwentby,andshemusthavethoughtIwassome____17____tourist,becauseshedidn’twaveback.The____18____thinghappenedthesecondday.Butonthethirdday,theoldwoman____19____atentative(試探性的)wave,andbythefourthday,shenearlygotoutofherchairasI____20____toher.“Goodmorning,Madam!”Itbecameasmallritual(禮節(jié))betweenus.Onceshe____21____broughtherhusbandoutwithher,andtheybothwavedtome.Onmylastday,mylastride,Icycleddowntothelittlehouse——butIdidn't____22____theladythere.Backatmyhouse,ItoldRoger,thegardener,ofmymissed____23____.“Theoldladyhasabadleg,”Rogersaid,“soshehasgonetothehospitalfora(n)____24____.”“Whoisshe?”Iasked.Rogerstartedto_____25_____:thequietroadusedtobearailway.Theoldlady’shusbandwas_____26_____thestationmaster,andtheirhousewasthestationmaster’shouse.Severaltimesaday,_____27_____atrainhadpassed,thecouplewouldseethepassengerswavingexcitedly,_____28_____thechildren——forthem,sucha_____29_____wasahighadventure(冒險)._____30_____,thestationwasmovedaway.Everythingis_____31_____exceptforthiscouple.Itseemsthatmy_____32_____wasaremembranceofthepasttoher.AsRogersaid,“Shehas_____33_____thetrainsandthewaves.Youbroughtthembacktoher_____34_____.”Byreachingout,inawaythatcostmenothing,IhadgivenmorethanIhad_____35_____.16.A.searched B.passed C.rented D.visited17.A.attractive B.popular C.lazy D.silly18.A.same B.old C.special D.good19.A.suggested B.found C.returned D.expected20.A.called B.showed C.smiled D.turned21.A.ever B.even C.still D.just22.A.trouble B.recognize C.ask D.see23A.neighbour B.friend C.appointment D.opportunity24.A.donation B.training C.operation D.answer25.A.explain B.doubt C.guess D.read26.A.already B.always C.only D.once27.A.until B.whenever C.unless D.wherever28.A.actually B.commonly C.usually D.especially29.A.gift B.practice C.ride D.greeting30A.However B.Besides C.Certainly D.Therefore31.A.lost B.gone C.finished D.divided32.A.encouragement B.promise C.reply D.wave33.A.experienced B.received C.missed D.imagined34.A.life B.job C.time D.story35.A.Enjoyed B.understood C.realized D.suffered三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AStudentsaresittinginaclassroomatP.S.54,apublicelementaryschoolinBrooklyn,NewYork.Whentheirteacher,AdrienneHeim,strikesabell,theytakeadeepbreath.Thekidsarepracticingmindfulness.Thatmeanstheyarelearningtopayattentiontothepresentmoment.Why?Beingmindfulcanhelppeoplestaycalmandfocused,accordingtoHeim.SheisthefounderofGreenGenerations.TheorganizationbringsmindfulnessclassestoeightschoolsinNewYorkCity.IsafyeLewis,10,hasbeentakingintheclassatP.S.54fortwoyears.“Mindfulnessteachesmetorelax,”hetoldTFK.“ItreallyhelpsmefeelbetterwhenI’mdisappointedorangry.”AtP.S.54,studentspracticemindfulnessthroughdeepbreathing,movement,andrelaxationexercises.ButHeimsaysthatmindfulnessisaboutmorethanjustkeepingcalm.Italsoboostsconfidence.“Ithelpschildrenhavearightattitude,”shesays,“sotheycanmakehealthydecisions.”RecentresearchpublishedinDevelopmentalPsychologysupportsthisview.Thestudyalsofoundthatmindfulnesstrainingcanhelpkidssucceedinschool.That’sbecauseittrainsthebraintopayattentionandmanagepressure.“Itdoesn’tsolvemathequationsforkids,”MariamGates,authorofThisMomentIsYourLife,toldTFK.“Butwhatmindfulnessdoesforallofusishelpusfocusonthemomentwe’rein,whichistheonlyplacewecanlearn,change,orgrow.”Butyoudon’thavetobeinaclassroomtopracticemindfulness.Gatessays,“Youcanalwaysbringyourattentiontothismomentandchangehowyouexperienceit.”36.Whydothestudentstakeadeepbreathwhentheteacherstrikesabell?A.Theyarefrightenedoftheteacher. B.Theyarepracticingmindfullness.C.Theyaretakinganexam. D.Theyarehavingsingingclass.37.WhatdoesIsafyelearnfrommindfulness?A.Howtotakeiteasy. B.Howtostayfocused.C.Howtostopbeingdisappointed. D.Howtogainhighgrades.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boosts”inParagraph5referto?A.shakes B.studies C.raises D.requires39.WhatdidMariamGatessayaboutmindfulness?A.Itdoeslittletohelpkids’studies. B.Ithelpskidsmakedecisions.C.Itmakeskidshavelesspressure. D.Ithelpskidspayattention.40.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Anorganizationcenteredonmindfulness. B.Anewstudyonmindfulness.C.Anintroductiontomindfulness. D.Theinfluencesofmindfulness.BAlllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesunsenergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheatrice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.41.Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A.Eachplantcanlivealone.B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.C.Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachotherD.Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers42.Whichlivingthingscanusethesun’senergydirectly?A.Animals B.Plants.C.Bothanimalsandplants. D.Alllivingthings.43.Whatdoplantsmakefoodfrom?A.Fromwater,sunlightandthesoil.B.Fromwaterandthingsinthesoilandair.C.Fromwater,sunlightandthingsinthesoil.D.Fromsunlight,water,thethingsinthesoilandair.44.Whooftenbreakupthefoodchains?A.Humanbeings. B.Animal.C.Plantsandanimals. D.Menandwildanimals.45.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Animals. B.Plants.C.Foodchains. D.LivingThings.CThepaceoftoday'sworkinglifeblurs(使模糊)thelinebetweenpersonaltimeandworktime,anditincreasinglymixespersonallifestyleandworkstyle.Andascompaniesaretryinghardtoattractandkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskillsandenthusiasmforchange,officecultureisbecominganextensionofyouthculture.Thismaybenobadthing.Formostofhumanhistorythemiddle-agedhaveruled,butinthefuture,theywillhavetosharepowerwithfresh-facedyouths.Therehavebeenanumberofreasonsforthischangeandthemostdramaticoftheseistechnology.Childrenhavealwaysbeenmoreexpertthantheirparentsatsomething,butusuallyagameorafashion,notthecentury'smostimportantbusinesstool.TheInternethasstartedthefirstindustrialrevolutioninhistorytobeledbytheyoung.Thoughtherehavebeenyouthrevolutionsbefore,noneofthemmadeabigchangethewaytheInternethas.Throughoutthe20thcentury,ifayoungpersonwantedtoenteranAmericancompanytheyneededtoleavetheiryouthbehind.Theygotahaircut,andprobablyasuitoratleastatie.Nowthesamehair,sameclothes,evennearlythesamehoursapplytoofficeandhome.IfithadnotbeenfortheInternet,thischangecouldnothavehappened.However,itdidnothappenbecauseoftheInternetonly;thecorporaterestructurings(公司重組)ofthe1980sand90sbrokedowntraditionalhierarchies(等級制度).Inmanycompanies,seniority-based(基于資歷的)hierarchieshavebeenreplacedbyhierarchiesbasedonperformance.Theabilitiestopleaseyoursuperiorsarenolongerthemostvaluedskills.Today'semployeesstaywithcompaniesonlyaslongastheyfeelchallengedandrewarded;movingfromjobtojobisnowasignofambition.Theriseoftheyoungisagoodthing,becauseitgivesthemmoreopportunitytoputtheirideasandenergyintopracticeattheirmostcreativestageinlife.Nowadaysyouthandyouthqualitiesseemtodominate,buttheexperienceandmaturityofolderemployeesshouldbeputtogooduse,too.46.Acompanytriestoattractyoungpeoplefortheir________.A.officeculture B.modernlifestyleC.changingattitude D.technicalabilities47.Inthe20thcentury,toenteranAmericancompany,ayoungpersonneededto________.A.workintheofficeandathome B.haveaneye-catchinghairstyleC.dressinthebusinessstyle D.leavethebusinesstoolbehind48.AccordingtoParagraph3,companyhierarchiesarebasedontheemployees'________.A.achievements B.ageandexperienceC.skillswiththeInternet D.abilitytopleasetheboss49.Whyistheriseoftheyoungagoodthing?A.Theybecomemoreenergeticinlife.B.Theyhavetakenoverthecompanies.C.Theircreativitycanbeputtogooduse.D.Theirideasappealtoagreatmanypeople.50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Youngpeoplewillleadinfashion.B.Youngpeoplewillhavemorepower.C.Olderpeoplewillstepoffthehistoricalstage.D.Olderpeoplewillcontinuetobethemainforce.第II卷非選擇題（共6題,共25分）四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀表達(dá)Yearsofexpectingthistimehasfinallyarrived;thereweretimeswhenIthoughtwewouldnevergethere.Wearehavingthreegraduationsinonefamily.Mydaughterisgraduatingfrom4-yearCollegeinnursing,andmysonisgraduatingfromahighschool,andIalsojustgraduatedlastweek.Thedreamwasplantedmanyyearsago.Ihadalwaysdreamtofgoingbacktoschool,butitwastooworryingandtoohard.Threeyearsago,Ilostoneofmydearfriends.Shediedsuddenlysomeday.Allthosethoughtsof“someday”seemedtotakeondifferentmeanings.So,Idecidedtotakeacourse,thenItooktwo.Ifinallytook4courses.WhenIwasinthesecondweekofschool,myfamilywasinaterriblecaraccident.Myhusband,mytwochildrenandIwereonourwaytovisitmyanotherdaughteratworkinanothercityforhertwenty-thirdbirthday,andwewerehitbyatruckahalfmilefromourhouse.Myhusbandwasseriouslyhurt,andIwastoldbydoctorsmanytimesitwasamiracle(奇跡)thathehadsurvivedaseriousheadinjury.Thethreeofuswerebarelypassingafterthattimeperiod.Ihadabrokenarmandcouldnotwrite.However,noneofushadcoldfeet.Asoneofthetoptenstudentsinthecollege,mydaughtergraduatedfromcollegeandgotherBachelor’sDegree.Mysonwasadmittedtoafamousuniversityafterhisgraduation.Iamproudofthem.Asmypassword,Icalledmyself“mountainclimber.”Thejourneywasdifficultandeveryhillseemedhighertoclimb.Lastweek,thehighlightofmylifewaswalkingacrossthatplatformandgettingmydegreesixmonthsbeforeIturnfiftyIamproudofmyself,too.51.Whatwastheauthor’sdream?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoesthemiraclereferto?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________________53.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(nomorethan6words)___________________________________________________________________________54.Whyistheauthorproudofherself?(nomorethan13words)___________________________________________________________________________55.Doyouagreewiththeauthor’sviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，下周你校將與英國友好校舉辦一場在線會議，探討如何運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來學(xué)習(xí)英語，請你根據(jù)以下提示撰寫一篇發(fā)言稿。1.介紹你是如何運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)英語的。（1）定期上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課；（2）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個練習(xí)聽力和口語能力的有效渠道；（3）有接觸一些國外圖書館和學(xué)術(shù)網(wǎng)站的機會；2.簡單談?wù)勀銓镁W(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)英語的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiJin.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkabouthowIlearnEnglishontheInternet.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

天津市第三中學(xué)2024~2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級階段性檢測試卷（2025.3）英語第I卷選擇題一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Thedayof________iscoming.ItoldmyfamilythatIcan’taccompanythem.A.delight B.decision C.departure D.decoration【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：離開的日子即將到來。我告訴我的家人我不能陪伴他們。A.delight高興；B.decision決定；C.departure離開；D.decoration裝飾。根據(jù)下文“Ican’taccompanythem.”可知，離開的日子即將到來。故選C項。2.Hetalkedabouthowmuchwe________toourparentsandourcountryandsoonandsoforth.A.thrive B.thanks C.coexist D.owe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他談到我們對父母和國家虧欠了多少等等。A.thrive繁榮；茁壯成長；B.thanks感謝（名詞）；C.coexist共存；D.owe欠；感激。根據(jù)下文“toourparentsandourcountry(對父母和國家)”可知，此處表示我們在情感、養(yǎng)育之恩、受教育等方面對父母和國家有所虧欠，owe符合語境，故選D項。3.Thisbookshopisquitepopularwithpeoplewho________goodserviceandfriendlyenvironmentforsomeprivatetime.Aappreciate B.comfort C.ignore D.apply【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這家書店很受那些因私人時光而看重優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)和友好環(huán)境的人們的歡迎。A.appreciate重視；欣賞；B.comfort安慰；使舒適；C.ignore忽視；D.apply申請；應(yīng)用。根據(jù)下文“goodserviceandfriendlyenvironment(優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)和友好環(huán)境)”可知，人們喜歡這家書店，是因為他們重視書店的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)和友好環(huán)境，這些能為他們的私人時光提供良好氛圍，故選A項。4.Duetothesizeofthemuseum,thenumberofvisitorsis________to5000perday.A.trapped B.collapsed C.restricted D.reacted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于博物館的規(guī)模，每天的游客數(shù)量被限制在5000人。A.trapped困?。籅.collapsed倒塌；C.restricted限制；D.reacted反應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“Duetothesizeofthemuseum”可知，每天的游客數(shù)量被限制在5000人。故選C項。5Youmaydependonit_______Ishallalwayshelpyou.A.that B.what C.which D.whether【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你可以相信我一定會隨時幫助你。dependonitthat…指望，相信，依靠，it在此作形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語，故選A。6.________happened,hewouldnotgiveupthehopetosurviveonthedesertisland.A.Whichever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whatever【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論發(fā)生什么，他都不會放棄在荒島上生存的希望。A.Whichever無論哪個，強調(diào)在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇；B.Whoever無論誰，指人；C.Wherever無論在哪里，指地點；D.Whatever無論什么，可指任何事情或情況。根據(jù)下文“hewouldnotgiveupthehopetosurviveonthedesertisland(他都不會放棄在荒島上生存的希望)”可知，這里是說不管發(fā)生什么樣的事情，他都不會放棄希望，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，強調(diào)事情的內(nèi)容，用Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D項。7.Jim’sfamilymovedtothe________ofLondonfiveyearsagoforfresherairandalowerrent.Adowntown B.suburb C.center D.status【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆一家五年前搬到了倫敦的郊區(qū)，為了呼吸更新鮮的空氣和更低的房租。A.downtown市中心；B.suburb郊區(qū)；C.center中心；D.status地位；狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“forfresherairandalowerrent(為了呼吸更新鮮的空氣和更低的房租)”可知，能滿足這兩個條件的通常是城市的郊區(qū)，而不是市中心或中心，故選B項。8.Youcaninvite________youwanttocometoyourbirthdayparty.A.whatever B.whomever C.nomatterwhom D.nomatterwhat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你可以邀請任何你想邀請的人來參加你的生日聚會。A.whatever無論什么，指物；B.whomever無論誰，指人，在句中只作賓語；C.nomatterwhom無論誰，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句；D.nomatterwhat無論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，指物。本句是包含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，作invite的賓語，指人，意為“無論誰”，所以用“whomever”，故選B項。9.________theunpleasantweather,manypeopleinthecitywentouttoseetheholidayparadeinthestreet.A.Evenif B.Although C.Inspiteof D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：盡管天氣不好，城里許多人還是出去看街上的節(jié)日游行。A.Evenif盡管；B.Although雖然；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)句意，表示“雖然，盡管”可以使用A，B，C三個選項，同時空白處后面是名詞短語，所以應(yīng)該選擇可以接名詞短語的介詞短語inspiteof。故選C。10.Ifanenvironmentallowsdifferentspeciestoliveandprosper,it________theecosystem.A.contributesto B.destroys C.eliminates D.damages【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語及動詞辨析。句意：如果一個環(huán)境能讓不同物種生存并繁榮發(fā)展，那么它對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是有幫助的。A.contributesto有助于；促進(jìn)；B.destroys破壞；摧毀；C.eliminates消除；排除；D.damages損害；傷害。根據(jù)上文“Ifanenvironmentallowsdifferentspeciestoliveandprosper(如果一個環(huán)境能讓不同物種生存并繁榮發(fā)展)”可知，環(huán)境有利于不同物種生存和繁榮，這對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是積極的影響，會促進(jìn)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，所以空白處應(yīng)填表示“有助于；促進(jìn)”含義的表達(dá)。故選A項。11.Thesurveyfoundawide________inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.A.vary B.variety C.variation D.varies【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)食堂飯菜的價格有很大的差異。A.vary是動詞，意為“變化；使多樣化”；B.variety是名詞，意為“種類；多樣性”；C.variation是名詞，意為“變化；變異；差異”；D.varies是vary的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中“awide”可知，此處需要一個名詞作賓語，且表示價格上的“差異”，故選C項。12.Ihavemade________clearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.A.this B.that C.what D.it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意：我已經(jīng)明確表示，這里不允許任何人吸煙?！皌hatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere”是真正的賓語，為了避免句子頭重腳輕，用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成“makeit+adj.+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項。13.Scientistshavefoundthatthisspeciescanstillbeliving,eveninsome________environmentsontheplanet.A.friendly B.hostile C.advanced D.harmless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種物種甚至在地球上一些惡劣的環(huán)境中仍然可以生存。A.friendly友好的；B.hostile惡劣的、不友好的；C.advanced先進(jìn)的；D.harmless無害的。根據(jù)上文“thisspeciescanstillbeliving”可知，地球上一些惡劣的環(huán)境中仍然可以生存。故選B項。14.Withonlyfivesecondsleft,Jefferyhadnochoicebut________upandthrowtheballintothebasket.A.jump B.jumping C.jumped D.tojump【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語、非謂語動詞。句意：只剩下五秒鐘了，杰弗里別無選擇，只能跳起來把球投進(jìn)籃筐?！癶avenochoicebuttodosth.”是固定短語，意為“除了做某事別無選擇”，其中but后接帶to的不定式。所以此處應(yīng)填tojump，故選D項。15.Themostimportant________forentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.A.critic B.criteria C.criterion D.crucial【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的入學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是申請人必須設(shè)計并制作自己的作品。A.critic批評家；評論家；B.criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（criterion的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；C.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；D.crucial至關(guān)重要的。空白處在句子中作主語，使用名詞，根據(jù)下文“applicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork(申請人必須設(shè)計并制作自己的作品)”以及be動詞使用了is可知，此處應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，且表示“入學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，故選C項。二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）DuringmylaststayinthesouthofFrance,Igotusedtobikingdownaquietroad.Roundacorner,I____16____alittlehouse.Initsyard,therewasanoldwoman.IwavedatherasIwentby,andshemusthavethoughtIwassome____17____tourist,becauseshedidn’twaveback.The____18____thinghappenedthesecondday.Butonthethirdday,theoldwoman____19____atentative(試探性的)wave,andbythefourthday,shenearlygotoutofherchairasI____20____toher.“Goodmorning,Madam!”Itbecameasmallritual(禮節(jié))betweenus.Onceshe____21____broughtherhusbandoutwithher,andtheybothwavedtome.Onmylastday,mylastride,Icycleddowntothelittlehouse——butIdidn't____22____theladythere.Backatmyhouse,ItoldRoger,thegardener,ofmymissed____23____.“Theoldladyhasabadleg,”Rogersaid,“soshehasgonetothehospitalfora(n)____24____.”“Whoisshe?”Iasked.Rogerstartedto_____25_____:thequietroadusedtobearailway.Theoldlady’shusbandwas_____26_____thestationmaster,andtheirhousewasthestationmaster’shouse.Severaltimesaday,_____27_____atrainhadpassed,thecouplewouldseethepassengerswavingexcitedly,_____28_____thechildren——forthem,sucha_____29_____wasahighadventure(冒險)._____30_____,thestationwasmovedaway.Everythingis_____31_____exceptforthiscouple.Itseemsthatmy_____32_____wasaremembranceofthepasttoher.AsRogersaid,“Shehas_____33_____thetrainsandthewaves.Youbroughtthembacktoher_____34_____.”Byreachingout,inawaythatcostmenothing,IhadgivenmorethanIhad_____35_____.16.A.searched B.passed C.rented D.visited17.A.attractive B.popular C.lazy D.silly18.A.same B.old C.special D.good19.A.suggested B.found C.returned D.expected20.A.called B.showed C.smiled D.turned21.A.ever B.even C.still D.just22.A.trouble B.recognize C.ask D.see23.A.neighbour B.friend C.appointment D.opportunity24.A.donation B.training C.operation D.answer25.A.explain B.doubt C.guess D.read26.A.already B.always C.only D.once27.A.until B.whenever C.unless D.wherever28.A.actually B.commonly C.usually D.especially29.A.gift B.practice C.ride D.greeting30.A.However B.Besides C.Certainly D.Therefore31.A.lost B.gone C.finished D.divided32.A.encouragement B.promise C.reply D.wave33.A.experienced B.received C.missed D.imagined34.A.life B.job C.time D.story35.A.Enjoyed B.understood C.realized D.suffered【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在法國南部偶遇一位老太太，通過每日揮手的互動，最終理解這背后承載著老太太對過去的懷念與情感的故事。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在法國南部最后一次停留期間，我習(xí)慣沿著一條安靜的路騎自行車。在一個拐角處，我路過一個小房子。A.searched搜索；B.passed路過；C.rented租用；D.visited參觀。根據(jù)下文中“Initsyard,therewasanoldwoman”可知院子里有一個老年婦女，可推理出作者路過這個小房子，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)過時向她揮手，她一定以為我是某個愚蠢的游客，因為她沒有揮手回應(yīng)。A.attractive吸引人的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’twaveback”可知，因為她沒有揮手回應(yīng)，作者認(rèn)為她可能覺得這樣揮手很傻，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天同樣的事情發(fā)生了。A.same相同的；B.old老的；C.special特別的；D.good好的。根據(jù)下文“happenedthesecondday.”以及“butonthethirdday”可知第二天和第三天發(fā)生了同樣的事情，可推理出這里是說第二天和第一天情況一樣，故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在第三天，這位老婦人試探性地回了揮手，到第四天，當(dāng)我向她打招呼時她幾乎從椅子上站起來。A.suggested建議；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.returned回應(yīng)，返回；D.expected期待。根據(jù)“atentative(試探性的)wave”可知下文說的是試探性的揮手，可推理出這里是說她開始回應(yīng)我的揮手，故選C項。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同第4題。A.called打招呼，呼喊；B.showed展示；C.smiled微笑；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)下文“Goodmorning,Madam”可知，我路過時向她揮手或者打招呼，這里用calltosb表示“向某人打招呼”，故選A項。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次她甚至把她丈夫帶出來，他們都向我揮手。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just僅僅。根據(jù)下文“broughtherhusbandoutwithher”可知下文說的是把她丈夫帶出來，可推理出這里表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，她除了打招呼，甚至把她丈夫帶出來，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在最后一天，最后一次騎行，我騎車到那個小房子——但是我沒有看到那位女士。A.trouble麻煩；B.recognize認(rèn)出；C.ask問；D.see看見。根據(jù)下文“shehasgonetothehospital”可知下文說的是她去了醫(yī)院，可推理出這里是說沒有看到那位女士，故選D項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家，我告訴園丁Roger我錯過的朋友。A.neighbour鄰居；B.friend朋友；C.appointment約會；D.opportunity機會。根據(jù)上文““Goodmorning,Madam!”Itbecameasmallritual(禮節(jié))betweenus”可知，作者和婦女之間已經(jīng)形成了一種類似朋友間的小禮節(jié)，可推理出這里說錯過的朋友，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Roger說：“這位老婦人腿不好，所以她去醫(yī)院做手術(shù)了?！盇.donation捐贈；B.training訓(xùn)練；C.operation手術(shù)；D.answer答案。根據(jù)上文“hasabadleg”和“gonetothehospital”可知上文說的是她的腿不好并去了醫(yī)院，可推理出是去醫(yī)院做手術(shù)，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Roger開始解釋：這條安靜的路以前是一條鐵路。A.explain解釋；B.doubt懷疑；C.guess猜測；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)下文“thequietroadusedtobearailway”可知下文說的是這條安靜的路以前是一條鐵路，可推理出此處是在解釋這位女士的情況，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這位老婦人的丈夫曾經(jīng)是站長，他們的房子就是站長的房子。A.already已經(jīng)；B.always總是；C.only僅僅；D.once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文“thequietroadusedtobearailway”以及下文“thestationmaster”可知上文說的是這條安靜的路以前是一條鐵路，下文提到了站長，可推理出這里說她丈夫曾經(jīng)是站長，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一天幾次，無論何時有火車經(jīng)過，這對夫婦都會看到乘客興奮地?fù)]手，尤其是孩子們——對他們來說，這樣的旅程是一次高度冒險。A.until直到；B.whenever無論何時；C.unless除非；D.wherever無論哪里。根據(jù)下文“thecouplewouldseethepassengerswavingexcitedly”可知下文說的是這對夫婦都會看到乘客興奮地?fù)]手，可推理出這里說的是無論什么時候火車經(jīng)過，這對夫婦都會看到乘客興奮地?fù)]手，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同第12題。A.actually實際上；B.commonly通常；C.usually通常；D.especially尤其。根據(jù)上文“thecouplewouldseethepassengerswavingexcitedly”以及下文“thechildren”可知上文說的是這對夫婦會看到乘客興奮地?fù)]手，下文提到了孩子們，可推理出這里是強調(diào)孩子們揮手，用especially，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同第12題。A.gift禮物；B.practice練習(xí)；C.ride旅程；D.greeting問候。根據(jù)上文“forthem”以及下文“wasahighadventure”可知下文說的是這是一次高度的冒險，可推理出這里說的是對孩子們來說，這樣的旅程是一次高度冒險，故選C項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，車站被搬走了。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Certainly當(dāng)然；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文“thecouplewouldseethepassengerswavingexcitedly”以及下文“thestationwasmovedaway”可知，上文說的是無論何時有火車經(jīng)過，這對夫婦都會看到乘客興奮地?fù)]手，下文說的是車站被搬走了，上下文內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都消失了，除了這對夫婦。A.lost丟失的；B.gone消失的；C.finished完成的；D.divided分開的。根據(jù)上文“thestationwasmovedaway”可知上文說的是車站被搬走了，可推理出這里說以前的東西都沒有了，用gone表示“消失”，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎我的揮手對她來說是對過去的一種回憶。A.encouragement鼓勵；B.promise承諾；C.reply回復(fù)；D.wave揮手。根據(jù)上文“IwavedatherasIwentby”可知上文說的是我路過的時候向她揮手，可推理出此處說的是我的揮手對她來說是對過去的一種回憶，故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她懷念火車和揮手。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.received收到；C.missed懷念；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)上文“thestationwasmovedaway”可知上文說的是車站被搬走了，車站搬走后一切都變了，她腿不好，只能懷念過去火車經(jīng)過時人們揮手的場景，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你把它們帶回給她的生活。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.time時間；D.story故事。根據(jù)上文“aremembranceofthepasttoher”可知，我的揮手讓她回憶起過去的生活，可推理出此處說的是把過去的記憶帶回到她現(xiàn)在的生活中，故選A項?！?5題詳解】