2025年河南省鄭州市外國語學(xué)校中考英語模擬試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年河南省鄭州市外國語學(xué)校中考英語模擬試卷一、聽力理解。第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whendidthebasketballgamestart？A.9：20B.9：45C.10：102．Wherearethespeakers？A.Inthebank.B.Besidethehospital.C.Onthestreet.3．WhatdoesTomaslikebestinthesnow？A.Haveasnowballfight.B.Makeasnowman.C.Goskating.4．WhereisNeilnow？A.Germany.B.America.C.Britain.5．Howmanypeoplearegoinghiking？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二節(jié)，聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（1）Whatdidthealienlooklike？A.Ithadabigheadandsmalleyes.B.Ithadasmallbodyandbigeyes.C.Ithadasmallheadandabigbody.（2）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Adream.B.Analien.C.Aspaceship.7．（1）HowdoesAndyprotecttheenvironmentatschool？A.Bysavingwater.B.Bywateringflowers.C.Byplantingatree.（2）WhatwillAndy'sfatherprobablydothisSunday？A.Gotoagardenshop.B.Visithisfriend'sgarden.C.DriveAndybacktoschool.8．（1）WhatisHomeDoctor？A.It'sacollege.B.It'samuseum.C.It'sarobot.（2）WhatisHomeDoctormadeof？A.Glassandcloth.B.Plasticandglass.C.Metalandplastic.（3）Whatcanitdo？A.Itcancookfortheold.B.Itcansendpatientstothehospital.C.Itcantreatsimplecuts.9．（1）HowisFreyafeelingaboutthecamp？A.She'shavingagreattime.B.Shefeelsbored.C.Shethinksit'sspecial.（2）WhatdoesFreyahavetodoatthecamp？A.Cleantheroom.B.Eatintheroom.C.Dothecooking.（3）WhatdoesFreyadoduringherfreetime？A.Seeamovie.B.Leavethecamp.C.Talkwithherroommates.第三節(jié)，聽下面一篇短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。10．ATalkWhen（1）7th.WhoMr.Bell，awriterfrom（2）WhereIntheschoolhall.WhatFirst，tryoutnew（3）likelearninganewsport.Second，goonatripasoftenasyoucan.Third，（4）more.Finally，becomean（5）listener.二、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空一詞。11．我們每個人都有權(quán)力為自己的信仰或傳統(tǒng)而感到自豪。Eachofushastherighttoourparticularfaithorheritage.12．生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)。保持你的冷靜和幽默感。Lifeisfullofchallenges.andsenseofhumour.13．我弟小時候很不一樣，比著卡通片他更喜歡紀(jì)錄片。Mybrotherwasquitedifferentinhischildhood.Hecartoons.14．不管結(jié)果怎樣，不要對自己要求太苛責(zé)。Whatevertheresultis，don'tyourselves.15．回想起過去的兩年半，在這里我收獲了很多。thepasttwoandahalfyears，I'veachievedalot.16．你是否能有一個美好的未來取決于你的態(tài)度和努力。Whetherornotyoucanhaveabrightfutureyourattitudeandgreatefforts.17．因為這個男孩處理問題迅速，思維敏銳，他在那個競賽中得了第一名。Sincetheboyproblemsquicklyandhadasharpmind，hecamefirstinthecompetition.18．KobeBryant因為他的勤奮和努力而被許多籃球迷欽佩。KobeBryantisbymanybasketballfansforhisdiligenceandhardwork.19．第二天，彼得沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。Thenextday，Peterwenttosoccerpracticefearinhisheart.20．他連續(xù)四年獲得錦標(biāo)賽亞軍。Hefinishedsecondinthechampionshipfouryears.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。21．Ourschooldoesn'tallowphonestoschool.（bring）22．OnNovember3rd，about40thousandenteredthemarathoninZhengzhou.（compete）23．Planningthingscarefullyaheadisbetterthanlater.（regret）24．You'llgainmuchexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.（value）25．Westaredin（belief）attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.26．Theartworkisreallyworthandcollection.（admire）27．Thelongdistancewillrequireyoutoremainduringtheswimmingrace.（relax）28．Ifyoudon'tcatchup，you'llbeout.（leave）29．Youknowthatit'sbadtotakeothers'objectswithoutpermission.（manner）30．It'snowacceptedthatconfidenceplaysaveryvitalroleinone'slife.（general）四、閱讀理解。31．TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms，acafeandashoppingcenter."Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently，mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywillneverbeboredwithstayinghere!"saidMrs.Peng.ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth"green"and"smart".Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroom，yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor'scomputer.Inthekitchen，yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket'scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood."Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse，wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlysuggestForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone."saidMr.Yu.TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogen（氫）car.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygen（氧）fromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere."WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar，Iwaspollutingthecity.Now，withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3，I'mhelpingprotecttheenvironment."saidMr.Hu.（1）WhereistheHotelWhalebuilt？A.Onthemountain.B.Intheforest.C.Underthewater.D.Inthecitycenter.（2）What'sspecialabouttheForeverGreenHouses？A.Everyoneissatisfiedwiththem.B.Theyarebuiltwithcolorfulglass.C.Theyaresmartandenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyhavethelargestbathroomsandkitchens.（3）WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogosomewhereintheCJ3？A.Drivefast.B.Tellthecomputer.C.Addmorehydrogen.D.Readanelectronicmap.（4）Howdothethreepeople'sfeelaboutthenewthings？A.Theyareallveryhappywiththesethings.B.Theythinkthesethingsaretoodifficulttouse.C.Theyarenotsureiftheywillcontinueusingthem.D.Theythinkthesethingsmakenodifferencestothem.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefrom？A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Technology.D.Entertainment.（娛樂）32．Lastfall，Isignedupforafour﹣monthprogramforteenagersinMountainHighSchool.Iwenttherebecausehikes，artandfieldsofcornsoundedfuntome.WhenIsetoutinAugust，Ihuggedmyparentsgoodbye."SeeyouinDecember!"Isaid.Myparentsnodded.Theywereworried—Icouldtell.Itwasbecausetheyknewmesowell.TheyknewthatIhadtroublereachingout.TheyknewthatIwasshyandImadefriendsslowly.Mydadlookedworriedlyatmeandmymom'svoiceshookasshesaid，"You'regoingtobejustfine，babygirl."Thefirsttwoweeksweredifficult.Imadehalf﹣hearted（不熱心的）smalltalkatmeals，andIcriedintheshower.Forme，andIcouldn'tgoback.Onedayduringthethirdweek，Ispenttwohourscollectingcornwithoneofmyclassmates.Myfeelingsmatchedthedarkeningsky.Iwantedtobealone.Afterawhile，sheasked，"Howmanybrothersorsistersdoyouhave？"Finally，myclassmatesaidthethreemagicwordsintheEnglishlanguage：ILOVEREADING.SoonIfoundmyselftalkingaboutbooksIenjoyedreading.Istartedtorelax.Afewbricks（磚）felldownfrommywallofshyness.Afewmorefell.Istartedtoreachout.Thebricksfellandfellandfell.Bytheendoftheprogram，Iwastotallydifferent.Iranthroughthedininghall.Ijumpedonthechairs，Isang.Thatwasthewonderfulthingaboutacomfortzone：onceyouareoutofit，itdoesn'ttakelongtofindanewnormal.WhenIarrived，peopletiredme.WhenIleft，Icouldn'tstandleavingthem.（1）Whywerethewriter'sparentsworriedabouther？A.Becauseshedislikedtheprogram.B.Becauseshewasalwaysashygirl.C.Becauseshewasafraidtoleavehome.D.Becauseshewasaveryslowreader.（2）Whendidthewriterstarttorelax？A.Aftercallingherparents.B.Afterrunningahardrace.C.Aftertalkingaboutbooks.D.Aftercryingintheshower.（3）Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinthestory？A.interested→painful→relaxed→hopefulB.painful→interested→hopeful→pleasedC.interested→patient→pleased→open→mindedD.tired→excited→pleased→relaxed（4）Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheprogram？A.Theadvantagesoflivingbyoneself.B.Thejoyofleavingacomfortzone.C.Thevalueofhavinganewhobby.D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Afour﹣monthprogram.B.Thefriendshipoftwoshygirls.C.Agoodhobby—reading.D.Steppingoutofmycomfortzone.33．TheOldSummerPalace，orYuanmingyuan，wasonceabeautifulroyal（皇家的）garden.Amongitsartifacts（文物）weretheTwelveZodiac（生肖）AnimalHeads，whichwerepartofawaterclocksystem.Theseamazingbronzesculptures（青銅雕塑）weresymbolsofgreatskill.However，duetohistoricalevents，theywerelostabroad.AsChinagrewstronger，thesepricelessartifactsweregraduallybroughthome.InApril2000，peopleinHongKongwereangrywhentheauctionhouseChristie's（佳士得拍賣行）plannedtoselltwooftheZodiacheads.Theyorganizedprotests（抗議）andcalledforthereturnofthenationaltreasures.TheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage（國家文物局）triedtostoptheauction，butChristie'sstillwentaheadwithit.Althoughthefirsttrytostoptheauctionfailed，PolyGroup，amajorChineseState﹣ownedcompany，steppedin.OnApril30，2000，PolyboughttheMonkeyandOxheadsfor8.185millionand7.745millionHongKongdollarsrespectively.Poly'sspokespersonsaid，"ThesetreasuresbelongtoallChinesepeople.TheywillreturntoBeijing!Theeffortscontinuedwithanotherauction，wherePolyworkedwithotherChinesecollectorstobuytheTigerHead.OnMay2，2000，PolyboughttheTigerHeadatSotheby'sfor15.44millionHongKongdollars.Overtime，moreZodiacheadshavebeenbroughtbacktoChina.In2003，businessmanStanleyHodonatedthePigHeadtothePolyArtMuseum.In2007，HoalsoboughttheHorseHeadfor69.1millionHongKongdollarsanddonatedittotheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage.In2013，theFrenchPinaultfamilyreturnedtheRatandRabbitheads，whichwereplacedintheNationalMuseum.Sofar，sevenofthe12ZodiacheadshavereturnedtoChina，buttheDragon，Snake，Sheep，RoosterandDogheadsarestillmissing.Theirwhereaboutsremainamystery（謎團）.（1）WhatweretheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeadspartofinYuanmingyuan？A.Alargebronzesculpture.B.Awaterclocksystem.C.Amusicalinstrument.D.Ahistorymuseum.（2）HowdidpeopleinHongKongreacttoChristie'ssaleoftheZodiacheadsin2000？A.Theydidn'ttreatitasabigdeal.B.TheyraisedmoneytobuytheZodiacheads.C.Theystoppedtheauctionhalfwaythrough.D.Theyprotestedtogetthenationaltreasuresback.（3）HowmanyZodiacAnimalHeadsdidPolyGrouphelpbringback？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）HowdidtheRatandRabbitheadsreturn？A.StanleyHoboughtthemback.B.PolyGroupboughtthemback.C.ThePinaultfamilygavethemback.D.TheNationalMuseumboughtthemback.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.HowsomeoftheZodiacAnimalHeadsreturned.B.WhytheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeadsaresoimportant.C.ThelegalactionsChinaistakingtoprotectitstreasures.D.TheeffortsChinahasmadetorebuildYuanmingyuan.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。34．Imaginethis：Youjumpintoacaronaweekendmorning，andittakesyoutowhereyouwanttogowithoutneedinganydirections.Whenitdropsyouoff，itdrivesitselfbackhome，soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutparking.（1）Aself﹣drivingcar，alsocalledadriverlesscar，isacarthatcansenseitssurroundings（周圍環(huán)境）anddrivewithouthumanhelp.It'suptohowadvanced（先進的）thecaris!Differentcarsmightneeddifferentlevelsofhumanhelp.Atthehighestlevels，apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.（2）However，makingself﹣drivingcarsisn'tsimple.AccordingtoWired，it'sawholesystem（系統(tǒng)）withdifferentpartsthatneedcare.Thingslikeroadnetworksinfluenceit.Althoughmakingself﹣drivingcarstakesalotoftimeandmoney，thebenefits（益處）areworthit.Forexample，thesecarscouldreduce（降低）roadaccidents.（3）Thismeansspendinglessmoneyonmedicalbills（賬單），lessmissedworkandfewercarrepairs.Self﹣drivingcarscanalsogivemorefreedomtopeoplewithdisabilities（殘疾）.（4）Asaresult，theyproducelesspollutionbycuttingdownontrafficjamsandnotrunningwhenthey'renotneeded.ManybigcompaniessuchasBaiduandTeslaaremakingself﹣drivingcars.Wiredmagazinesaidthistechnologycouldadd＄7trillion（morethan49trillionyuan）totheworldeconomy（經(jīng)濟）soon.（5）A.USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcrasheshappenbecauseofdrivers'mistakes.B.Thisiswhatself﹣drivingcarscando.C.GoldmanSachs，aglobalinvestmentbank（投資銀行），saidself﹣drivingcarscouldmakeup10percentofnewcarsalesby2030.D.Besides，thesecarscoulduselessfuel（汽油）.E.Butatlowerlevels，apersonmightstillneedtostepinsometimes.五、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。35．"Meera，doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow？"askedRani."It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa（1）？"Thatwasthe（2）.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem（3）enoughforMummy!Bothgirls（4）howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa，thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada（5）!NextmorningPapa（6）thegirlsveryearly，evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly，thethreeofthemstartedto（7）.PapaandRaniblewupballoons﹣red，yellow，green，blue—andMeera（8）themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery（9）indeed.Thentheygotintothe（10）."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving（11）inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.（12）thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches，afruitsalad，aglassfullof（13）orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls（14）toherandhugged（擁抱）her."Happybirthday!""Whatawonderful（15）!"criedMummy，lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.（1）A.praiseB.presentC.promiseD.prize（2）A.answerB.reasonC.problemD.decision（3）A.specialB.simpleC.expensiveD.easy（4）A.knewB.learnedC.forgotD.wondered（5）A.dreamB.planC.chanceD.product（6）A.wokeupB.madeupC.lookedafterD.ranafter（7）A.exerciseB.readC.workD.play（8）A.brokeB.boughtC.hidD.hung（9）A.cleanB.emptyC.beautifulD.huge（10）A.gardenB.bedroomC.kitchenD.study（11）A.choicesB.challengesC.invitationsD.instructions（12）A.QuietlyB.CarelesslyC.SuddenlyD.Usually（13）A.freeB.freshC.strangeD.terrible（14）A.agreedB.rushedC.pointedD.complained（15）A.surpriseB.jokeC.flowerD.card六、語篇填空。第一節(jié)，閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。36．two；easy；complete；judge；realize；action；distance；nobody；others；doBeingconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutusisverycommon.However，youshouldn'tspendsomuchtimecaringabout（1）opinions.Indeed，ifwespentalldayworryingabouthowour（2）makeusappear，we'dnevergetanything（3）.So，whatshouldwedo？Well，theanswerisaboutlearningtovaluewhoweare.Weshouldliveourlivesforourselves.Thisis（4）saidthandone，butthereareacoupleofwaystogoaboutdoingthis.First，weshouldrememberthatourbiggest（5）areourselves.Britishtherapist（心理治療師）ChloeBrotheridgewroteinPsychologyTodaythatweshouldlearntoloveourselves.Forexample，youcanmakealistofthethingsyou'regoodatandpracticethemeveryday.Youcanalsospendmoretimewithpeoplewholoveyouand（6）yourselffromthosewhodon't.Thesethingscanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（7），asBrotheridgewrote，"Wecan'tcontrolthewayotherpeoplereacttous，nomatterhowhardwetry."By（8）this，youcanlearntofocusmoreonthingsthatmakeyouunique.Atthesametime，however，weshouldn't（9）forgetabouthowweactaroundotherpeople.Afterall，（10）likestohavesomeonejumpaheadoftheminaqueue，forexample.So，thebestthingtorememberistoalwaysbenicetoothers.第二節(jié)，閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。37．Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney，thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample，peoplemightlookatwhatothershave，（1）expensiveclothesornicecars，andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethings（2）moneycanbuycan'tbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.Butisthatreallytrue？Studies（3）foundthatmoneycan，infact，makepeoplehappier.Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.Instead，it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfood（4）eat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeone（5）.七、補全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。38．A：Guesswhat？Iwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition!B：Congratulations!（1）.A：Thanks.CouldyouimaginethatIusedtobeafraidofwater？B：No，Ididn'tknowthat.（2）？A：Mr.Lee，myswimmingcoach，helpedme.Hekeptencouragingmetorelaxandenjoymyselfinthewater.Andhetaughtmemanyswimmingskills.B：Whatakindcoachheis!（3）.Canyouintroducehimtome？A：Ofcourse.I'msureyou'lllovehim.B：Bytheway，howoftendoyoutakehisclasses？A：（4）.HeteachesonMondayandWednesday.B：Thatsoundsgood.TodayisTuesday.（5）？A：Noproblem.Let'smeetat10：00amtomorrow.八、書面表達。39．隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在線學(xué)習(xí)越來越普遍。在線學(xué)習(xí)也有自身的優(yōu)點和缺點，如方便快捷、資源豐富、自主學(xué)習(xí)等優(yōu)點，以"Onlinelearning"為題目，寫一篇英文短文。AdvantagesDisadvantagesconvenientandfasteasytogetdistracted（分心的）richonlineresources（資源）notenoughcommunication寫作要求：（1）文中須包含所選論點的要點提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）闡述你的理由；（3）詞數(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2025年河南省鄭州市外國語學(xué)校中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解。第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whendidthebasketballgamestart？A.9：20B.9：45C.10：10【解答】略2．Wherearethespeakers？A.Inthebank.B.Besidethehospital.C.Onthestreet.【解答】略3．WhatdoesTomaslikebestinthesnow？A.Haveasnowballfight.B.Makeasnowman.C.Goskating.【解答】略4．WhereisNeilnow？A.Germany.B.America.C.Britain.【解答】略5．Howmanypeoplearegoinghiking？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.【解答】略第二節(jié)，聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（1）Whatdidthealienlooklike？A.Ithadabigheadandsmalleyes.B.Ithadasmallbodyandbigeyes.C.Ithadasmallheadandabigbody.（2）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Adream.B.Analien.C.Aspaceship.【解答】略7．（1）HowdoesAndyprotecttheenvironmentatschool？A.Bysavingwater.B.Bywateringflowers.C.Byplantingatree.（2）WhatwillAndy'sfatherprobablydothisSunday？A.Gotoagardenshop.B.Visithisfriend'sgarden.C.DriveAndybacktoschool.【解答】略8．（1）WhatisHomeDoctor？A.It'sacollege.B.It'samuseum.C.It'sarobot.（2）WhatisHomeDoctormadeof？A.Glassandcloth.B.Plasticandglass.C.Metalandplastic.（3）Whatcanitdo？A.Itcancookfortheold.B.Itcansendpatientstothehospital.C.Itcantreatsimplecuts.【解答】略9．（1）HowisFreyafeelingaboutthecamp？A.She'shavingagreattime.B.Shefeelsbored.C.Shethinksit'sspecial.（2）WhatdoesFreyahavetodoatthecamp？A.Cleantheroom.B.Eatintheroom.C.Dothecooking.（3）WhatdoesFreyadoduringherfreetime？A.Seeamovie.B.Leavethecamp.C.Talkwithherroommates.【解答】略第三節(jié)，聽下面一篇短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。10．ATalkWhen（1）7th.WhoMr.Bell，awriterfrom（2）WhereIntheschoolhall.WhatFirst，tryoutnew（3）likelearninganewsport.Second，goonatripasoftenasyoucan.Third，（4）more.Finally，becomean（5）listener.【解答】略二、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空一詞。11．我們每個人都有權(quán)力為自己的信仰或傳統(tǒng)而感到自豪。Eachofushastherighttotakeprideinourparticularfaithorheritage.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知"takepridein"的意思為"為感到自豪"，havetherighttodosth"有權(quán)力做某事"。故答案為：takepridein。12．生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)。保持你的冷靜和幽默感。Lifeisfullofchallenges.Keepyourcoolandsenseofhumour.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知"保持冷靜"為"keepone'scool"，根據(jù)句意，可知"保持你的冷靜"為"keepyourcool"，句子為祈使句的肯定句，為動詞原形開頭，keep位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故答案為：Keepyourcool。13．我弟小時候很不一樣，比著卡通片他更喜歡紀(jì)錄片。Mybrotherwasquitedifferentinhischildhood.Hepreferreddocumentariestocartoons.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知prefersthtosth"比起更喜歡"，根據(jù)前句的was，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，prefer的過去式為preferred，documentary"紀(jì)錄片"，根據(jù)cartoons，可知這里用documentary的復(fù)數(shù)形式documentaries。故答案為：preferreddocumentariesto。14．不管結(jié)果怎樣，不要對自己要求太苛責(zé)。Whatevertheresultis，don'tbetoohardonyourselves.【解答】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，此處缺少"對……要求太苛責(zé)"的英語表達，其英語表達為：betoohardon…，是介詞短語。故填：betoohardon。15．回想起過去的兩年半，在這里我收獲了很多。Lookingbacktothepasttwoandahalfyears，I'veachievedalot.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知"回想起"為短語"lookbackat"，根據(jù)句意，可知這里用look的動名詞形式looking作狀語，looking位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故答案為：Lookingbackat。16．你是否能有一個美好的未來取決于你的態(tài)度和努力。Whetherornotyoucanhaveabrightfuturedependsonyourattitudeandgreatefforts.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知"取決于"為動詞短語"dependon"，根據(jù)句意，可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句子為主語從句，故用depend的第三人稱單數(shù)形式depends。故答案為：dependson。17．因為這個男孩處理問題迅速，思維敏銳，他在那個競賽中得了第一名。Sincetheboyworkedout/dealtblemsquicklyandhadasharpmind，hecamefirstinthecompetition.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知"處理"為動詞短語"workout/dealwith"，根據(jù)had，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，work/deal的過去式為worked/dealt。故答案為：workedout/dealtwith。18．KobeBryant因為他的勤奮和努力而被許多籃球迷欽佩。KobeBryantislookeduptobymanybasketballfansforhisdiligenceandhardwork.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知"欽佩"為動詞短語"lookupto"，根據(jù)by和is，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，is后跟look的過去分詞形式looked。故答案為：lookedupto。19．第二天，彼得沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。Thenextday，Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageinsteadoffearinhisheart.【解答】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，此處缺少"勇敢地"和"而不是"的英語表達。"勇敢地"英語表達為：withcourage，是介詞短語。"而不是"的英語表達為：insteadof，是介詞短語。故填：withcourageinsteadof。20．他連續(xù)四年獲得錦標(biāo)賽亞軍。Hefinishedsecondinthechampionshipfouryearsinarow.【解答】根據(jù)漢語意思可知，此處缺少"連續(xù)"的英語表達，其英語表達為：inarow，是介詞短語。故填：inarow。三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。21．Ourschooldoesn'tallowbringingphonestoschool.（bring）【解答】bring，動詞，帶來。根據(jù)分析可知題干使用了allowdoingsth短語，意思是"允許干某事"，空格處填bringing。故答案為：bringing。22．OnNovember3rd，about40thousandcompetitorsenteredthemarathoninZhengzhou.（compete）【解答】compete競爭，動詞。根據(jù)"11月3日，約4萬名在鄭州參加了馬拉松比賽。"可知，應(yīng)該是"參賽者"，填可數(shù)名詞competitor的復(fù)數(shù)competitors。故答案為：competitors。23．Planningthingscarefullyaheadisbetterthanregrettinglater.（regret）【解答】regret，動詞，后悔。分析可知句中than（比）是介詞，后面接動名詞作賓語，空格處填regretting。故答案為：regretting。24．You'llgainmuchvaluableexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.（value）【解答】value價值，名詞；experience經(jīng)驗，名詞；名詞前應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語；valuable珍貴的，形容詞。故答案為：valuable。25．Westaredindisbelief（belief）attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.【解答】belief信仰，名詞。根據(jù)"我們盯著燃燒的大樓上方升起的黑煙。"可知，應(yīng)該是"難以置信地"，indisbelief介詞短語，填不可數(shù)名詞disbelief"不相信"。故答案為：disbelief。26．Theartworkisreallyworthadmiringandcollection.（admire）【解答】beworthdoingsth.固定短語，值得做某事；admire動詞，欣賞，其動名詞形式是admiring；故結(jié)合句意和提示可知，應(yīng)填admiring。故填：admiring。27．Thelongdistancewillrequireyoutoremainrelaxedduringtheswimmingrace.（relax）【解答】relax（使）放松，是動詞；relaxed放松的，是形容詞；在系動詞remain后面用形容詞作表語。故答案為：relaxed。28．Ifyoudon'tcatchup，you'llbeleftout.（leave）【解答】leaveout，遺留，過去分詞是left。根據(jù)句意，題干是復(fù)合句，含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語，結(jié)合主句中的be動詞可知空格處應(yīng)填left，構(gòu)成一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（willbedone）。故答案為：left。29．Youknowthatit'sbadmannerstotakeothers'objectswithoutpermission.（manner）【解答】manner禮貌，名詞?？涨靶稳菰~bad"壞的"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)manners，表示泛指。故答案為：manners。30．It'snowgenerallyacceptedthatconfidenceplaysaveryvitalroleinone'slife.（general）【解答】分析句子可知，此處修飾動詞accepted作狀語，應(yīng)使用副詞；general"普遍的"，形容詞，對應(yīng)的副詞是generally，意為"普遍地"。故答案為：generally。四、閱讀理解。31．TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms，acafeandashoppingcenter."Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently，mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywillneverbeboredwithstayinghere!"saidMrs.Peng.ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth"green"and"smart".Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroom，yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor'scomputer.Inthekitchen，yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket'scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood."Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse，wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlysuggestForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone."saidMr.Yu.TheCJ3TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogen（氫）car.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygen（氧）fromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere."WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar，Iwaspollutingthecity.Now，withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3，I'mhelpingprotecttheenvironment."saidMr.Hu.（1）WhereistheHotelWhalebuilt？CA.Onthemountain.B.Intheforest.C.Underthewater.D.Inthecitycenter.（2）What'sspecialabouttheForeverGreenHouses？CA.Everyoneissatisfiedwiththem.B.Theyarebuiltwithcolorfulglass.C.Theyaresmartandenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyhavethelargestbathroomsandkitchens.（3）WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogosomewhereintheCJ3？BA.Drivefast.B.Tellthecomputer.C.Addmorehydrogen.D.Readanelectronicmap.（4）Howdothethreepeople'sfeelaboutthenewthings？AA.Theyareallveryhappywiththesethings.B.Theythinkthesethingsaretoodifficulttouse.C.Theyarenotsureiftheywillcontinueusingthem.D.Theythinkthesethingsmakenodifferencestothem.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefrom？CA.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Technology.D.Entertainment.（娛樂）【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHotelWhale中第一段TheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.（鯨魚旅館建在水下。）可知，鯨魚旅館建在水下。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForeverGreenHouses中Thesehousesareboth"green"and"smart".（這些房子既"綠色"又"智能"。）可知，永恒綠屋智能且環(huán)保。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCJ3中第一段Youtellthecomputerwhereyouwanttogo.（你告訴電腦你要去哪里。）可知，如果想去CJ3的某個地方，告訴電腦就可以了。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheHotelWhale中第二段"Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently，mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywillneverbeboredwithstayinghere!"saidMrs.Peng.（"最近我們住在酒店時，我的孩子們透過臥室的窗戶看外面的魚。他們在這里永遠不會感到無聊！"彭女士說道。）和ForeverGreenHouses中"Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse，wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlysuggestForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.Theywillsatisfyeveryone."saidMr.Yu.（"當(dāng)我們住在舊房子里時，我們消耗了更多的能源。我一定會向我的朋友們推薦永恒綠屋。它們會讓每個人都滿意。"余先生說道。）以及TheCJ3中第二段"WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar，Iwaspollutingthecity.Now，withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3，I'mhelpingprotecttheenvironment."saidMr.Hu.（"當(dāng)我開舊車的時候，我污染了城市?，F(xiàn)在，有了CJ3的新技術(shù)，我正在幫助保護環(huán)境。"胡先生說道。）可知，這三個人對新事都很滿意。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三樣創(chuàng)新的事物。所以這篇文章可能來自報紙的科技部分。故選C。32．Lastfall，Isignedupforafour﹣monthprogramforteenagersinMountainHigh