2025版高考英語題型組合練精練組合六17閱讀理解2篇完形填空短文改錯新人教版

PAGEPAGE117.閱讀理解(2篇)＋完形填空＋短文改錯Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·河南安陽二模)話題：樂觀的看法詞數(shù)：343難度：★★Iwaitedhalfanhour，settheboard，andsatinthestudio，reviewingmyquestionsuntilthetelephonelinesflashed.“Hello？”“ThisisConnieChung.I’msosorryI’mlate.”ConnieChungwasoneoftheonlyfourwomenanchors(主播)tomakeitintotheclubofmajoreveningnetworktelevisionnews.Foralmostanhourwetalkedabouttheindustry.WhenIaskedifsheeverhadaninstructorthroughouthertrials，sheturnedaroundandofferedtoinstructme.WhenIaskedwhyshedecidedtodoit，shesimplyreplied，“Becauseyou’regood.”ThatafternoonIrushedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Withoutlookingup，shejustsaid“Goodforyou.”Hearingthis，Ifeltasenseofloss.Herconsistentresponsealwaysmademefeelunder-appreciated.UntilthenIhadbeensearchingforsomethingthatIwouldneverget—thatsenseofloveandacceptanceinahousefullofnegativity(消極)．IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst，soIpackedmybagsandwalkedoutofthehouse，thinkingariskwouldallowmetoopenmyselftotheworldagainandreceiveallthepositiveenergythatIneeded.Thenradiobecamemywayofconnectingwithothers.Myabilitytobookhigh-levelguestsandcelebrities(名人)wasgraduallyrecognizedandeventuallyallthewordsofencouragementfrompastguestsandcolleagueshelpedmetore-buildmyconfidencelevels.“Icandothis，”Ikepttellingmyself，andpushedevenhardertofindmynextaim.Peoplehadfaithinme，soIdevelopedfaithinmyself.Theirpositiveattitudestowardsthemselvesandtowardsmehelpedmedevelopmyownpositiveattitude，leadingtoproductiveinteractionswithcelebritiesandaddingtomylistofinstructors.ImaynothavestartedlifesurroundedbypositivitybutIsurelyfeelthatIamsurroundedbyitnow.It’samazinghowpositivitybuildsonitself.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者在主持節(jié)目的過程中遇到的一些摯友和導(dǎo)師，他們主動樂觀的看法以及對作者的信任給作者帶來了力氣，從而使作者也變得更加主動主動，同時也取得了勝利。1．Whatwastheauthorprobablydoingatthebeginningofthetext?A．Hewaspreparingforashow.B．Hewaslookingforaninstructor.C．Hewaswaitingtobeinterviewed.D．Hewasbroadcastingnewsinthestudio.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)前四段中出現(xiàn)的“reviewingmyquestions”以及“Iaskedifsheeverhadaninstructor”等可推知，作者是在為主持一個訪談節(jié)目做打算，在這個節(jié)目中他將問ConnieChung一些問題。故選A。2．Howdidtheauthor’smotherreactwhentoldaboutConnie’sdecision?A．Shefeltexcited.B．Shedidn’tbelieveit.C．Shewasverygrateful.D．Shedidn’ttakeitseriously.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Withoutlookingup，shejustsaid‘Goodforyou.’Hearingthis，Ifeltasenseofloss.”可推知，當(dāng)被告知Connie的確定時，作者的媽媽對作者將接受ConnieChung指導(dǎo)的事情沒有當(dāng)回事。故選D。3．Whydidtheauthorleavehome?A．Tobroadenhisview.B．Toescapepunishment.C．Tokeepawayfromnegativity.D．Tosetupahomeofhisown.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段第一句“IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst...”可知，作者離開家是為了擺脫家庭中的消極心情。故選C。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheStrengthofPositivityB．MyGoalinCareerC．MyAbilityinManagementD．TheFriendshipBetweenAnchors答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講解并描述了作者在主持節(jié)目過程中遇到的一些摯友和導(dǎo)師，他們主動樂觀的看法以及對作者的信任給作者帶來了力氣，讓作者也變得更加主動主動，從而邁向一個接一個的目標(biāo)。故選A。B(2024·安徽黃山一模)話題：敬重詞數(shù)：313難度：★★★Weallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch，likeourfamilymembers，ourfriendsorourteachers.Respectoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thereareseveralaspectsthatmanypeoplecanagreeon，though.Forexample，atitsmostbasiclevel，respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.Respectcantakemanyforms.Don’tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoesandthinkabouthowtheyfeel.RemembertheGoldenRule：treatothersthesamewayyou’dwanttobetreated.Respectisimportantbecauseitsetstheproperstageforallourhumaninteractions.Friendship，love，andevenbasiccommunicationmustallstartwithrespect.Everyonewantstoberespected.Togetrespect，though，youmustalsoshowrespectforothers.It’salwaysatwo-waystreet.Youcan’tbeimpolitetoothersandexpectrespectinreturn.It’seasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleratherthanconcentratingontheirmistakes.Showcompassiontoothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Makeotherscomfortablewhenthey’reuneasy.Helpoutwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayitforward，amazingthingscanhappen.Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithbillionsofpeople，eachoneofwhomisuniqueandspecial.Andtheyalldeserveyourrespect!Becareful，though.Noteveryonewillshowyourespectallthetime.Infact，you’llprobablyseeexamplesofimpolitebehavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour，though，canmakeahugedifference.Ifyouchoosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself，you’vegainednothing.You’veonlycontinuedthepatternofimpolitebehaviourandsetabadexample.Instead，actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.Consistentlyactingrespectfullymightjusthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!語篇解讀這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講了每個人都想被敬重。然而，為了得到敬重，你也必需敬重他人。5．AccordingtotheGoldenRule，.A．you’dbetterwalkinothers’shoesB．youcan’tplayjokesonotherpeopleC．youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelingsD．thewayyouaretreateddependsonyourself答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“RemembertheGoldenRule：treatothersthesamewayyou’dwanttobetreated.”可知，依據(jù)黃金法則，用自己想被對待的方式對待別人，即你被對待的方式取決于你自己。故選D。6．Bysaying“It’salwaysatwo-waystreet.”inParagraph5，thewriterprobablywantstotellus.A．peopleshouldrespecteachotherB．itisalwayssafetowalkinthestreetC．someleaveandotherscomebackD．thereisonlyonestreettogothrough答案A解析句意理解題。依據(jù)上文(每個人都想被敬重。然而，為了得到敬重，你也必需敬重他人)及下文(你不能對別人不禮貌，卻期望別人敬重你)可推斷出，通過說“It’salwaysatwo-waystreet.”，作者想要告知我們，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互敬重，故選A。7．Thesixthparagraphismainlywrittentotellus.A．wheretofindrespectB．howtocorrectmistakesC．whentohelpothersintimeD．howtoshowrespectforothers答案D解析段落大意題。通過閱讀這一段可知，這一段主要講了如何敬重他人。故選D。8．Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldwedoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?A．Showhim/hertruerespect.B．Leavehim/heralone.C．Bekindtohim/hersometimes.D．Setaspecialexampletoothers.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句“Instead，actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.Consistentlyactingrespectfullymightjusthelpotherslearnfromyourexample！”可知，假如有人對我們不禮貌，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)向他/她表示敬重，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·安徽合肥二模)話題：經(jīng)驗及影響詞數(shù)：331難度：★★Iwillneverforgetonesummerinmychildhood.Whilewalkingintheattic(閣樓)，Isteppedonsomethingand9down，withmyhandlandingonafloorboardthatpoppedupandalmosthitmeinthehead.WhenI10andlookedinsidetheopenspace，Icouldnotbelievemyeyes：Therewasgoldinthere!I11ahandfulofshininggoldcubes，walkedtothebottomstairand12，“Mama.Ifoundgolduphereunderthefloor！”BackupthestairsIdashed，13mybrothersalmostknockedmedownastheyranrightbyme.WhenMamaopenedthedoorand14herheadin，she15said，“Honey，that’sinsulation(隔熱材料)．Nowputitallback.”Ifeltreallydisappointed.IhadthoughtImadeareal16.WhenI17insidetoputthefakegoldback，myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook.Ipulleditout.Itwasoldandsmall：Bartlett’sFamiliarQuotations，whichI’dneverheardof.And18Iwasbored，Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethislittlebook.Tomy19，itwasabookofpassages，phrases，andproverbsandIcouldtellthatthiswasgoingtobe20.SoIspentquitemuchtimeonitandfound21inthesepages.AsIdidn’tknowhowtoexpressthingsclearly，Ioften22totalkaboutthem.Thisbookhelpedme23thatIdidn’tneedtofeelashamedor24，becauseotherpeoplehadsimilarexperiences.WhenIwenttocollege，Bartlett’scamewithme.Overtheyears，I’vekeptmyoriginal25，whichtothisdayIoften26.Althoughitwasa27tofindthebook，itliberatedmeinaway.Ithelpedmeseemorethanmyyoungmindandheartwereabletounderstand.Thebookdiscoveredunderthosefloorboardswas，28，gold.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者小的時候在閣樓上的地板下意外地發(fā)覺了“金子”，但母親告知作者，作者發(fā)覺的不是金子而是隔熱材料。當(dāng)作者把“金子”放回去的時候，發(fā)覺了一本書。這本書幫助作者看到了比作者年輕的頭腦和心靈所能理解的更多的東西。9．A.slowed B．calmedC．looked D．fell答案D解析slow放慢；calm使安靜；look看；fall落下。由“withmyhandlandingonafloorboard”可知，作者的手落在地板上了，所以推斷出作者是摔倒了。故D選項切題。10．A.bentover B．showedupC．laydown D．brokein答案A解析bendover彎腰；showup出現(xiàn)；liedown躺下；breakin破門而入。由“l(fā)ookedinsidetheopenspace”可知，彎下腰才能向里看，才能發(fā)覺“金子”。故A選項切題。11．A.stole B．producedC．seized D．hid答案C解析steal偷；produce制造；seize抓??；hide躲藏。作者發(fā)覺了金子，所以抓起金子去樓下拿給媽媽看。故C選項切題。12．A.yelled B．sighedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．complained答案A解析yell叫喊；sigh嘆息；admit承認(rèn)；complain埋怨。由“Mama.Ifoundgolduphereunderthefloor！”可以推斷出，作者在大喊，表明作者很興奮。故A選項切題。13．A.orB．soC．butD．for答案C解析or或者；so所以；but但是；for因為。句意為：我沖上樓梯，但我的兄弟們從我身邊快速地跑過去，差點把我撞倒。分析句意可知，前后語意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以but符合句意。故C選項切題。14．A.nodded B．stuckC．lowered D．lifted答案B解析nod點頭；stick插，伸；lower降低；lift舉起。句意為：媽媽打開門，伸出頭，她只是說：“敬愛的，那是隔熱材料。”媽媽打開了門，確定要從門里伸出頭與作者交談。B選項切題。15．A.simply B．thoughtfullyC．honestly D．a(chǎn)ngrily答案A解析simply簡潔地；thoughtfully愛護地；honestly誠懇地；angrily生氣地。因為媽媽知道那是隔熱材料，所以作者的母親表現(xiàn)得很安靜。故A選項切題。16．A.difference B．choiceC．mistake D．discovery答案D解析difference不同；choice選擇；mistake錯誤；discovery發(fā)覺。前文的found與madeadiscovery“發(fā)覺”同義。故D選項切題。17．A.sat B．slidC．reached D．walked答案C解析sit坐；slide滑動；reach觸及，夠到；walk走。作者是從彈起的地板里拿出的“金子”，所以把手伸進去，才能送回原地。故C選項切題。18．A.until B．nowthatC．unless D．sothat答案B解析until直到；nowthat既然；unless除非；sothat以至于。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果關(guān)系。故B選項切題。19．A.surprise B．regretC．relief D．disappointment答案A解析surprise驚異；regret懊悔；relief減輕；disappointment悲觀。在地板里發(fā)覺一本書，而且還是一本關(guān)于短文、短語和諺語的書。所以作者很驚異。故A選項切題。20．A.absurd B．controversialC．boring D．interesting答案D解析absurd荒謬的；controversial有爭議的；boring令人厭煩的；interesting好玩的。由下文可知，這本書對作者產(chǎn)生了主動的影響，作者上高校了都始終把它帶在身邊，所以作者認(rèn)為這本書是很好玩的。故D選項切題。21．A.sympathy B．comfortC．honor D．doubt答案B解析sympathy憐憫；comfort勸慰；honor榮譽；doubt懷疑。由下文“Ididn’tneedtofeelashamedor，becauseotherpeoplehadsimilarexperiences.”可知，我不須要感到慚愧或?qū)擂?，因為其他人也有類似的?jīng)驗。所以這本書給了作者莫大的勸慰。故B選項切題。22．A.tended B．offeredC．managed D．hesitated答案D解析tend易于；offer供應(yīng)；manage應(yīng)對；hesitate遲疑。故D選項切題。23．A.expect B．rememberC．realize D．imagine答案C解析expect期望；remember記得；realize意識到；imagine想象。句意為：這本書幫助我意識到我不須要感到慚愧或?qū)擂?，因為其他人也有類似的?jīng)驗。故C選項切題。24．A.embarrassed B．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)stonished D．tired答案A解析embarrassed尷尬的；satisfied滿足的；astonished驚異的；tired乏累的。or所連接的兩個詞是并列關(guān)系。所以embarrassed“尷尬的”符合語境。故A選項切題。25．A.mind B．copyC．plan D．file答案B解析mind思想；copy文稿；plan安排；file文件。句意為：這些年來，我始終保留著我最初的那本書，直到今日我還常常查閱它。這里的copy指的是作者發(fā)覺的那本書。故B選項切題。26．A.putaway B．showoffC．referto D．pickup答案C解析putaway收起；showoff炫耀；referto參考；pickup撿起。參見上題解析。故C選項切題。27．A.dilemma B．disasterC．pity D．coincidence答案D解析dilemma進退兩難；disaster災(zāi)難；pity憐憫；coincidence巧合。由前文可知，作者意外發(fā)覺了“金子”，碰巧發(fā)覺了這本書。故D選項切題。28．A.still B．indeedC．normally D．hopefully答案B解析still仍舊；indeed事實上；normally正常地；hopefully有希望地。這本書對作者產(chǎn)生了主動的影響，所以作者把這本書比方成了“金子”。所以用indeed來強調(diào)這本書對自己的價值和意義。故B選項切題。Ⅲ.短文改錯(2024·廣西桂林一模)話題：學(xué)騎自行車詞數(shù)：112難度：★★WhenIwaseight，myfatherboughtmethenewbikeformybirthday.Mybrotherofferedtoteachmehowtoride.Atfirst，herodeandletmewatching.Thenheexplainedmetheskillsofcontrollingthebike.Stillpuzzling，Igotonthebike，butitdoesn’tmoveasexpected.Ilostmybalanceandfalloffthebike.AtonceIburstintotearbecauseIsawbloodontheground.WhileIstoodup，myleftleghurtbad.Later，Ilearnedtorideabike.Butthisexperiencetoldmethatthoughsomelessonswerepainfultolearnthem，yetwecouldbenefitalot.答案WhenIwaseight，myfatherboughtmeeq\f(the,a)newbikeformybirt