高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)青海高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解

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Editvideosfordailynewscoverage,specialprojects,andsweepperiodpieces.Providevideo

materialtoourwebsiteasneeded.Gatherprofessionalvideosandaudiowhennecessary.Perform

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JobRequirements

XCollegedegreeswithpreviousnewsroomexperiencespreferred.

XAbilitytodeterminegoodaudioandpicturequality;abilitytoeditwithcontinuityand

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XMustbelean-oriented,haveapositiveattitude,andpossesgoodcomputerskillsand

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Mustbeabletoworkaflexibleshiftandoccasionalovertime.

AboutUS

KHOUhasbeenoneofthetop-ratedbroadcastingcompaniesinTexasforovertwodecades.

Formorethan60years,KHOUhasbeenaleaderinlocaljournalism,informationandcommunity

involvemem.KHOUcontinuesiogrowandconnectwithnewaudiencesinourcommuniiyby

coveringnewsstoriesandparticipatingincommunityeventsthatsupportour“KHOUStandsfbr

Houston^^brand.

1.Whatdoestheworkintheadvertisementinclude?

A.Makeupfeaturestories.

B.Putonperformancesinliveshows.

C.Preparevideomaterialforthewebsite.

D.Collectallvideosandaudiothatcanbegot.

2.Whohasthequalificationforthejobmentionedintheadvertisement?

A.Astudentwhoisstudyinginamiddleschool.

B.Astudentwhohasneverdonerelaledwork.

C.Apersonwhoknowsnothingaboutaudioquality.

D.Apersonwhohasjob-relatedexperienceandcanworkaflexibleshift.

3.WhendidKHOUbegintoleadlocaljournalism?

A.20yearsago.B.40yearsago.

C.60yearsago.D.80yearsago.

The^ChallengerDeep',inthesouthernpanoftheMaranaTrench,aiadepthof11,000

mctcrs（about36,000feet）,isthedeepestpointoftheoceanfloor,worldover.TheMarianaTrench

wasformedfromcollisionoftwotectonic（構(gòu)造的）plates,whichwerepartsoftheoceaniccrust.

Oneplacesankwhiletheotherclimbedover,creatingthedeepestpointoftheocean.

IfMountEverestisplacedinthedepthsoftheMarianaTrench,itwouldbetotally

submergedinwater,withabout2,000metersofwateraboveit!The"ChallengerDeep”getsits

namefromtheBritishNavyvesselcalled“HMSChallenger“whichmadeafirstmeasurementof

itsdepthin1875.

In1960.manreachedtheultimatedepththroughaspecialunderwaterexploringspacecraft,

called“Bathyscaphe”.Thesubmersible（可下沉的）vesselcalledthe"Trieste”reachedthe

“ChallengerDeep”on23ndJanuary,1960.Atthatdepth,thetwomenwhowereoperatingthe

submersiblehadabout7milesofwateroverthem,whichexertedapressureof16,000poundsper

squareinch!Unfortunately,theycoulddolittleexceptmeasuringthedepthastheirdescentraised

debriswhichreducedtheirvisibilitytozero.

Laterin1996,theJapaneseunmannedremotelyoperatedunderwatervehicle(ROV),Kaiko

madethedeepestunmanneddiveeverandbroughthomesamplesofbacterialivinginthesedepths.

Themostproductivediveofthe^ChallengerDeep”wasmadeveryrecentlyinMay2OO9.TheUS

builthybridROV"Nereus“reachedthe"ChallengerDeep"andspent10hoursontheoceanfloor,

sendinglivevideodataandcollectingbiologicalsamples.

4.Whatdoesthe"ChallengerDeep''getitsnamefrom?

A.Anexplorer.B.Anisland.C.Aship.D.Avoyage.

5.WhyisMountEverestmentionedinParagraph2?

A.ToshowthedepthoftheMarianaTrench.

B.Tocompareittothe"ChallengerDeep”.

C.ToshowhowtheMarianaTrenchwasformed.

D.Toshow(heimportanceof(heMarianaTrench.

6.Whatdidthetwomendoduringthe1960cxplorat沁nofthe^ChallengerDeep”？

A.Theyfailedlomeasure(hedepthofil.

B.Theyonlymeasuredthedepthofit.

C.Theygaveamoreexactmeasurementofit.

D.Theymeasuredthedep:hofitwithease.

7.WhatcontributionsdidtheJapaneseexplorersmake?

A.Theymadethedeepestdive.B.Theymadethemostproductivedive.

C.Theyspentmosttimeunderwater.D.Theybroughtuplivingorganisms.

PeopleclimbingQomolangmaaretwotimesaslikelytoreachthetopandlesslikelytodie

ontheclimbthan2()yearsago,anewstudyfinds.Everestisthetallestmountainabovesealevel

ontheearth.1(reaches8,848.86metersintothesky.Between2006and2020,aroundtwothirdsof

climbersweresuccessfulin(heirattempttoreach(hetop.Inthe15yearsbefore(hat,onlyabout

one-thirdwentallthewaytothetop.

ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonandtheUniversityof

California,Davis.Theyfoundthattheriskofdyingonthemountainwas().5percentforwomen

and1.1percentformeninrecentyears.Thatisdownfrom1.9percentand1.7percentinthe

periodfrom1990and2005.

ThestudynotedthatonasingledayinMayoflastyear,396climbershadgatheredatthe

narrowpathjustbelowthetop.Thearea,knownasthe“deathzone"，issonarrowthatonlya

smallnumberofclimberscanpassthrough,onedirectlybeh.ndanother.

Apictureofclimbersv/aitingtheirturntogoupanddownthroughthedeathzonebecame

famousasitwassharedonline.Yetresearcherssaythecrowdswerenotthemainreasonforthe

deathslastyear.However,overcrowdingdocsmaketheclimbmoredangerous.Ifcrowdingslows

climbers(asisexpected),thisincreases(heirexposuretotheelements,whichshouldincreaserisk

ofanaccidentorillness.Anunexpectedstorm,earthquake,crlandslidecouldbedisastrous.

ClimbershaveexpressedconcernthatNepalwasgivinganyonewillingtopaythe

governmentS11.000authorizationtoclimbEverest.

8.Whatwasthecurrentdeathrateamongfemalemountaineers?

A.0.5%.B.1.1%.C.1.7%.D.1.9%.

9.Whydoesthe“deathzone''makeclimbersmoredangerous?

A.Itistoohardtopass.B.Itslowsdownclimbing.

C.Itoftenmakespeopleill.D.Itusuallycausesclimbing.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''authorization''inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Choice.B.Attempt.

C.Permission.D.Encouragement.

11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheNewHeightofMountEverest

B.TheLocationoftheDeathZone

C.TheReasonWhyPeopleClimbMountEverest

D.ANewStudyofClimbingMountEverest

Israeliresearcherssaytheyhaveinventedareusablefacemask(halcankillthecoronavirus

withheatbydrawingpowerfromamobilephonecharger.

Thedisinfecting(消毒)processtakesabouthalfanhour-andusersshouldnotwearthe

maskwhileitispluggedin,saidProfessorYairEin-Eli,wholedtheresearch(earnatTechnion

UniversityinHaifa.ThenewmaskhasaUSBportthatconnectstoapowersourcesuchasa

standardcell-phonechargerthatheatsaninnerlayerofcarbonfibresto70degreesCelsius,high

enoughtokillviruses.

Ein-Elisaiddisposablemaskswerenoteconomicallyorenvironmentallyfriendly."Youhave

tomakeitreusableandfriendly,andthisisoursolution,Mhesaid.

ProfessorAllonMoses,aninfectiousdiseasesexpertatJenisalem'sHadassahMedicalCenter,

saidtherewas“noquestion''thatahalfhour'sexposureto70-dcgrceheatwouldkillthe

coronavirus.Buthecautionedthatrepeatedheatingcould“damagethemask'spaperorfabricand

spoilitsabilitytoprotectfromdiseasesinthefuture^^.

Duringtesting,theprototypewasexposedto20heatingcycles,eachforhalfanhour,withno

impactondurability,Ein-Elisaid.uWccanguaranteeituptoafewdozencycles,withoutanyrisk,“

headded.

TheprototypelookslikeastandardN95facemask,withavalve（閥）atthefrontandbands

（oholditinplacearoundthehead.Theresearcherssubmitted（遞交）apatentforthemaskinthe

UnitedStatesinlateMarchandsaytheyarediscussingcommercializingtheproductwiththe

privatesector.

12.Howlongdoesthedisinfectingprocessusuallytake?

A.Around20minutes.B.Around30minutes.

C.Around60minutes.D.Around70minutes.

13.WhydoIsraeliresearchersinventanewfacemask?

A.Tokillvirusesthoroughly.B.Tospreadanovelidea.

C.Toreplacethetraditionalones.D.Tomakereusableandfriendlyones.

14.WhatwasAllonMoses'concernaccordingtothetext?

A.Thereusablefacemaskscouldbeunhealthy.

B.70-dcgrccheatwouldhurtpeopleinaway.

C.Thecostofreusablefacemasksmightbehigh.

D.Thefunctionofmasktopreventdiseasecouldbeaffected.

15.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.AMaskforCuringtheCoronavirus

B.TheLatestStyleoftheStandardN95

C.AKindofMaskKillingViruseswithHeat

D.TheCheapestMaskInsteadoftheStandardN95

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.

Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushthe

conversationintoWorldWar3.She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfiiturebecauseIdon'tplanto

beadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttcdoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.

Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,

shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Ilercoworker'sson

receivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000collarsayearasanengineer.Idon't

knowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamed

co-worker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthe

community,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseI

loveit,notbecauseofafameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisanxiousaboutmyftituremajor.I'veseenmymotherstniggle

toraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amand

usuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecominga

doctor,itdoesn'tmeanrilbesuccessful.Tdratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

16.Whichof(hefollowingtopicsdo(hewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?

A.thewriter'sfiiturcjob

B.warsaroundtheworld

C.dinnerplans

D.thewriter'sstudies

17.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter'smother.

A.doesn'tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctor

B.doesn'twantthewritertomajorinEnglish

C.getsalongverywellwiththewriter

D.doesn'tthinkworkinginthescientificfieldisagoodidea

18.Theunderlinedword€tbemoans^^inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.disagreesB.cries

C.smilesD.complains

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Hewantstobelikehismother'sco-worker'sson.

B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.

C.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.

D.Hedoesn'tthinkhismother'sco-worker'ssonisperfect.

Intoday'ssociety,everydaywcmayfacesomekindsofstressanddifficultiesfromwork,

schoolsorfamilies.Theycaninfluencebothourbodiesandminds.Solearninghowtodealwith

stressisveryimportantforkeepinghealthy.Well,howdowereducestress?Inmyopinion,the

bestwaysareexercisingandgettingclosetonature.

Asfbrexercising,youdon'thavetogotoagymorspendmuchmoneyonexercise.Infact,

walkingorridingtowork,chasing（追逐）yourkidsanddoinghouseworkareallsuitablefor

exercise.Thesecondwayofdealingwithstressistogetclosetonature.Youcantakemanyways,

includingwalkingintheforests,climbingupmountainsorworkinginthegarden.Natureisvery

greatandifyoucangetclosetoit,youcanenjoythesmellandthesightofgreenplants,andthen

letyourheartbedelighted（快樂的）.

Someoftheseactivitiesmayoffertwoadvantages.Forexample,byworkinginyourgarden,

notonlycanyougetexercise,butalsoyoucanenjoythebeautyofyourgardeneveryday.So,take

myadviceandstartnow,ifyouarcsuffering（遭受）fromsomekindsofpressureinyourworkor

study.Goodluck!

20.Workinginthegardenmakesyou,

A.getexerciseB.feelboredC.havepressureD.feelhappy

21.Ifyouwanttoexercise,youcan

A.dohouseworkB.ridetoworkC.BothAandBD.drivetowork

22.Theunderlinedword“reduce”meansinChinese.

A.認(rèn)識B.減少C.預(yù)防D.增加

23.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.Stressisonlybadfbrourbodies,notforourminds.

B.Gettingclosetonature:soneofthebestwaysofreducingstress.

C.Agymisagoodplacetohelppeopleenjoythesmellandthesightofnature.

D.Thereonlyfewwaysofreducingstress.

Habitatloss,pesticides（農(nóng)藥）andclimatechangearethreateninginsectpopulations

worldwide.In2019,BiologicalConservationreportedthat40%ofallinsectsspeciesarcdeclining

（減少）globallyandthatathirdofthemareendangered.

Andwhileitmaysoundnicetoliveinaworldwithfewerbadinsects,environmentalwriter

OliverMilmansaysthathumanbeingswouldbeinbigtroublewithoutinsects.That'sbecause

insectsplayimportantrolesinpollinating（給...授粉）plantsweeat,breakingdownwastein

forestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchainthatotherlatteranimals—including

humans—relyupon.

“Itwouldbeanextremelyterribleplacetolivein—andcertainlynotsomethingweshould

everaimfbr,“Milmansaysofaninsect-freeexistence.*'Youwouldcertainlyhavemassstarvation

andsocialunrest...It'dbeaplacewheretherewouldbesmcJywasteanddeadbodieseverywhere

becauseinsectsthatbreakdownthosematerialswouldbegone.”

Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook,TheInsectCrisis:TheFallof

theTinyEmpiresThatRuniheWorld.Hesaysthatwhileit'simpossibletoknowexactlywhat's

happeningwitheveryinsectspeciesintheworld,theoveralltrendsarenotgood:Thebutterfly

populationinNorthAmericahasdeclinedquicklyinthepast40years,forexample,andaU.N.

assessmentdonein2019foundthathalfamillioninsectspeciesareunderthreatofextinction,

someinthecomingdecades.

“Theworld,oursurroundings,wouldbefarquieter,fardullerwithoutinsects,Mhesays.

“Whenyoustartkindofdiggingdownintothesefigureslookingattheresearch,it'sclearthat

there'ssomethingseriouslywrong...Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthat

spellsmajortroublefbrthembutalsoforus.”

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutinsects?

A.Theirimportance.B.Theirclassification.

C.Theirfoodchain.D.Theirpopulation.

25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMilman'snewbook?

A.Ittellswhat'shappeningwithailinsectspecies.

B.1(describestheworryingdeclineofinsects.

C.Itshowshalfamillionbutterflyspecieswillbeindangerofextinction.

D.IlexplainswhythenumberofbullerfliesinSouthAmericahasincreased.

26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedeclineofinsectpopulation?

A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theintroductionoftheendangeredinsects.

B.Thewaysofincreasinginsects'population.

C.Theeffectsofthedeclininginsects'population.

D.Thereasonsofthreateninginsects'population.

Futurologistsaremakingalotofpredictionsaboutourfuturelifeandtheyarepredictinghow

wcwilltravel,workandliveinthefiiturc.By2049,somefuturologistsforeseethatsome“talking”

buildingswillappearinourlife.

Bythemiddleofthecentury,it'sbelievedthatbuildingswillbeableto“talk”topeople

throughvarioussensorswhentheheatingneedstobeturnedon.Asaresult,therewillbeno

switches.Instead,alotofnetworkswillappear,whichcanbecomparedtoahumannervous

system.Inthefuture,buildingswillbemadefromconcreteplasticsandshape-changingmaterials.

Allofthemcanhealthemselvesatthattime.Asarchitectsareracingtodeveloptheworld'stallest

buildings,therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators,throughwhichvehiclescouldeven

travelintothebuildings.Germanengineershavealreadystartedworkingonsuchtechnology

calledMulti.

Bymid-ccntury,scientistsbelievethatbuildingswillbemilestall.Sonicofthemmaybevery

largeandtheycanfunctionassmallcities.Bycomparison,aipresent,theworld'stallestbuilding,

(heBurjKhalifainDubai,measures829.8metreshigh.As(hefuturebuildingcanrisethroughthe

clouds,theirwindowswillbereplacedbyvirtualscreens.Inthisway,peoplecanchooseanyview

astheylike.

ALondonSpaceportisalsolikelytocomeintobeingby2(149asthespaceindustrydevelops

veryquickly.Thereisahugecostadvantageingoingtospacefromabaseashighaspossible,soa

spaceportisverylikelytobeover10kmandevenasmuchas30km,usingcarbon-based

materials.

28.Howwilltheheatingsystembecontrolledinthefuture9

A.Throughthenet.B.Throughmobiles.

C.Throughsensors.D.Throughswitches.

29.Whatmighthappentothefuturebuildingsinadisaster?

A.Theycanrecoverbythemselves.

B.Theycanseekhelpautomatically.

C.Theycantransportpeopletospace.

D.Theycanprotectpeopleagainstharm.

30.What'sthepossibleadvantageofMulti?

A.Seeingthebeautifulscenery.

B.Allowingvehiclestoenterbuildings.

C.Connectingtheearthwithspace.

D.Makingitpossibletobuildhighbuildings.

31.Whichisthebesttitletorthetext?

A.BetheBestBuildingswithCarbon-basedMaterials

B.TheHigher（heBuilding,iheBetter

C.SmartBuildingsintheFuture

D.MoreFunctions,LessCost

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32.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefbranapplicanttogetthejob?

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Iiwasacoldwinter.Thewindblewallnightandthesnowwasblinding.When(hemorning

came,mythreechildrenandIgotupandmadeourwaytothewindows.Aswelookedoutofthe

window,wesawthatthehenhousewasgone.Ourthreehenshadbeenblownaway.

Ilookedattheemptinessoutside.ThenIsawallthreechickenssittingaroundtheedgeofa

whitebucket.Howwasthisviolentwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?

Iquicklypulledonmyliusband'slongsnowpantsandheavywintercoat,wrappedascarf

andstuckmyfeetintoverylargeboots.

Ishoutedatthewindasitblew.Iwasalone,exceptmychildren.Theystaredoutofthe

windowintothevastwhiteseaofsnowandtheireyespeeledforanysignofmovement.OutsideI

heardthesoundofmybootsasIwalkedagainstthewind.

Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Isteadilymademywaytothesoftcluck-cluck-clucksound

myhensalwaysmade.WhenIreachedthem.Isawthattheirlittlefeetwereholdingonto（heedge

ofthebucket,headsbentforwardandawayfromthewind.Igentlyliftedeachhenandputit

carefullyintothewarminside.ThenIbeganthefreezingwakbacktothesmallsheddirectly

behindourhouse.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloor,andtheybegantoclucksoftly.

AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwere

watching.Theyjumpedupanddowncheering,andsodidI!Iwasn'tsomedragonslayer（居余者）

fromafairytale.Iwassimplyamom,butthelookonmychildren'sfacestoldmethatthey

thoughtIwasaheromom.

35.Seeingallthreechickenssittingaroundthebucket,theauthorfelt.

A.incredibleB.worriedC.shyD.confident

36.Howdidtheauthorreachthehens?

A.Bysearchingforthewhitebucket.B.Bywearingprotectiveclothes.

C.Byfollowingthesoundofthehens.D.Byshoutingatthehenhouse.

37.Fromthestory,weknowthat.

A.theauthor'schildrenlikeddragonslayersB.thechildrenwatchedtheirmotheralltheway

C.theauthorstruggledtobeaheroD.theauthorenjoyedherselfinthesnow

參考答案：

1.C

2.D

3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則招聘信息，KHOU公司計(jì)劃招聘一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的兼

職編輯。文中說明了應(yīng)聘條件，并對KHOU公司作了簡要介紹。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duties部分中的“Providevideomaterialtoourwebsiteasneeded."（根

據(jù)需要，提供視頻資料到我們的網(wǎng)站）可知，兼職編輯需要為網(wǎng)站準(zhǔn)備一些視頻資料。故選

C項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。JobRequirements部分中的第一條要求“Collegedegreeswilhprevious

newsroomexperiencespreferred.”（大學(xué)學(xué)歷，有新聞編輯部工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先）和最后一條要

求“Mustbeabletoworkaflexibleshiftandoccasionalovertime."（必須能夠靈活輪班，偶爾加

班）可知，有相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)、能夠靈活輪班的人有資格應(yīng)聘。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。AboutUS部分中的“Formorethan60years,KHOUhasbeenaleaderinlocal

journalism,informationandcommunityinvolvement.M（60多年來，KHOU一直是當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劇?/p>

信息和社區(qū)參與的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者）可知，KHOU公司在60多年前就在當(dāng)?shù)氐男侣勑袠I(yè)處于領(lǐng)先

地位。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了世界上最深海溝“ChallengerDeep”的探索歷史。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"The'ChallengerDeep'getsitsnamefromtheBritish

Navyvesselcalled'HMSChallenger'whichmadeafirstmeasurementofitsdepthin1875.”

「ChallengerDeep'這個名字來源于英國海軍艦艇，HMSChallenger二這艘船在1875年第一

次測量了它的深度。）可知，“ChallengerDeep”的名字來源于英國的一所艦船。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IfMountEverestisplacedinthedepthsoftheMarianaTrench,it

wouldbetotallysubmergedinwater,withabout2,000metersofwateraboveit!”（加果把珠穆朗

瑪峰放在馬里亞納海溝的深處，它將完全淹沒在水中，上面大約有2000米高的水?。┯纱丝?/p>

推知，提及珠峰是為了顯示馬里亞納海溝的深度。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Unfortunately,Iheycoulddolittleexceptmeasuringthe

depthastheirdescentraiseddebriswhichreducedtheirvisibilitytozero.”（不幸的是,他們只能

測量深度，因?yàn)樗麄兊南陆诞a(chǎn)生了碎片，使能見度降至零。）可知，I960年，這兩個人僅僅

測量了海溝的深度。故選B項(xiàng)。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Laterin1996,theJapaneseunmannedremotelyoperated

underwatervchiclc（ROV）,Kaikomadethedeepestunmanneddiveeverandbroughthome

samplesofbacterialivinginthesedepths."（1996年晚些時候，日本無人遙控水下航行器（ROV）

Kaik。進(jìn)行了有史以來最深的無人潛水，并帶回了生活在這些深度的細(xì)菌樣本。）可知，日

本探索者從海溝帶來了活細(xì)菌，即帶回來活的有機(jī)體。故選D項(xiàng)。

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的人登頂?shù)膸茁适?（）年前

的兩倍，攀登過程中死亡率也降低了。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段第二句"Theyfoundthattheriskofdyingonthemountainwas

0.5percentforwomenand1.1percentformeninrecentyears.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn),近年來，女性死于山

上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)為0.5%,男性為1.1%）”可知，目前女性死于登山的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)為0.5%。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中第四句"Ifcrowdingslowsclimbers（asisexpected）,thisincreases

（heirexposuretotheelements,whichshouldincreaseriskofanaccidentorillness.（如果擁擠減

慢登山者的速度（正如預(yù)期的那樣），這會增加他們接觸惡劣天氣的機(jī)會，因而加發(fā)生事故

或疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可知，deathzone減緩登山者的速度，增加他們暴露在自然環(huán)境中的機(jī)會，

也就增加了發(fā)生事故或生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文和最后—一段"ClimbershaveexpressedconcenthatNepalwasgiving

anyonewillingtopaythegovernment$11,000authorizationtoclimbEverest.（登山者表示對尼

泊爾正在向任何愿意向政府支付11000美元攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的authorization而擔(dān)憂）”可.知，

攀登珠穆朗瑪峰很危險(xiǎn)，但無論是誰愿意支付11,000美元來攀登珠峰，尼泊爾政府都會發(fā)

放許可，這一點(diǎn)使得攀登者們擔(dān)憂。故推測此處畫線詞authorization的意思是“授權(quán)，許可”

的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“PeopleclimbingQomolangmaaretwotimesaslikelytoreachthe

topandlesslikelytodieontheclimbthan20yearsago,anewstudyfinds.Everestisthetallest

mountainabovesealevelontheearth.Itreaches8,848.86metersintothesky.Between2006and

2020.aroundtwothirdsofclimbersweresuccessfulintheirattempttoreachthetop.Inthe15

yearsbeforethat,onlyaboutone-thirdwentallthewaytothetop.（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，攀登珠穆

朗瑪峰的人到達(dá)山頂?shù)目赡苄允?0年前的兩倍，在攀登中死亡的可能性也更小。珠穆朗瑪

峰是地球上海拔最高的山峰。它達(dá)到8848.86米的天空。在2006年至2020年期間，大約三

分之二的登山者成功登頂。在那之前的15年里，只有大約三分之一的人一路走上了頂峰）”

可知，文章主要介紹了有關(guān)攀登珠峰的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與