2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《語(yǔ)法-代詞》專(zhuān)項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

第頁(yè)2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《語(yǔ)法—代詞》專(zhuān)項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷（含答案）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________代詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)集錦一、代詞的分類(lèi)用來(lái)代替名詞或起名詞作用的詞、短語(yǔ)、分句或句子的詞叫作代詞。英語(yǔ)中的代詞可分為類(lèi)人稱(chēng)代詞主格Iweyouyouhe,；she；itthey賓格meusyouyouhim；her；itthem物主代詞形容詞性myouryouryourhis；her；itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshis；hers；itstheirs反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself；herself；itselfthemselves指示代詞this,that,these,those,such,so不定代詞one,some,any,each,none,all,both,neither,either,other,another,no,many，much,(a)few,（a)little,something,anything,nothing,everything相互代詞eachother,oneanother疑問(wèn)代詞who,whom,whose,which,what，whoever,whichever,whatever連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what，whoever,whichever,whatever關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as二、常考代詞的用法1.both,all,either,any,neither,none微專(zhuān)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)指代范圍代詞用法兩者both意為“兩者都”，是對(duì)兩者的肯定either意為“（兩者中）任一個(gè)”，表示二選一neither意為“都不”，是對(duì)兩者的否定三者或三者以上all意為“全部”，指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞any意為“任何一個(gè)”，指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞none意為“全無(wú)，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)”，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞指物或人，其后可接表示范圍的of...回答howmany/howmuch的提問(wèn)noone意為“沒(méi)有人”，只指人其后不接表示范圍的of...回答who的提問(wèn)例：HeisgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.Youcantakeeitherofthepictures,whicheveryoulike.Itwasagameinwhichneitherteamwouldwin.NeitherofuscouldunderstandGerman.Allarehappytoknowthenews.Phonemeanydaynextweek.Wehadthreecatsoncebutnone(ofthem)isalivenow.Nooneknowstheanswer.－HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?－None.2.other,another微專(zhuān)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)兩者都意為“另一個(gè)”。other適用于兩者的范圍；another適用于三者或三者以上的范圍。代詞用法other與定冠詞連用后獨(dú)立使用修飾可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)相當(dāng)于theothersanother獨(dú)立使用或修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)后接大于一的基數(shù)詞或接few后再接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：Beforethegame,bothsidessaidtheywouldbeattheother.Don'tcutinwhenothersspeak.Westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.3.everything,something,anything,nothing微專(zhuān)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)代詞用法something意為“某事，某物”，用在肯定句中或表示建議、請(qǐng)求并希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中anything意為“某事物”，在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中意為“任何事物”，用在肯定句中everything意為“每件事物，所有事物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，用在否定句中，表示部分否定nothing意為“沒(méi)有任何東西，沒(méi)有事”，表示全部否定例：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.Doyouwantanythingfromtheshops?Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Doyouhaveeverythingreadyfortheparty,Mary?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.4.it/they/them,that/those,one/ones微專(zhuān)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)代詞用法it/they/them指代上文提到的同一事物，復(fù)數(shù)用they/themthat/thosethat特指同類(lèi)異物的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，只指物，通常有范圍限定復(fù)數(shù)those相當(dāng)于theones,只指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可指人，也可指物one/ones泛指同類(lèi)異物的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用one,復(fù)數(shù)用ones例：Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouseanditisabout500yearsold.TheweatherhereismuchbetterthanthatinBeijing.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtohavewitnessedonethismorning.5.it的用法微專(zhuān)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)it用于指代前面所提到過(guò)的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或沒(méi)必要知道性別的說(shuō)話(huà)對(duì)象。還可指代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、天氣、季節(jié)等。1.替代詞(it,that,one)的用法區(qū)別it特指前面提到過(guò)的同一個(gè)人或物，不帶任何的修飾語(yǔ)that替代上文出現(xiàn)的“the＋不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表特指同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，其后常跟介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為thoseone替代上文出現(xiàn)的“a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表泛指同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones例：Mr.Zhanggavemeaveryvaluablepresent,onethatIhaveneverseen.TheclimateofGuangzhouismuchbetterthanthatofXi’an.Wehadjustrentedacar.Itlookedveryold.2．用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。(1)it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句型：①I(mǎi)t＋be＋adj./n.＋for/ofsb.＋todo②Itisnogood/use/uselessdoingsth.③It’s(well)worthdoing...④It＋be＋名詞詞組(apity/afact/nowonder/...)＋that從句⑤It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem/appear/turnout/occurtosb./...)＋that從句⑥It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句⑦Ittakessb.time/moneytodosth.(2)it作形式賓語(yǔ)的常用句型：①主語(yǔ)＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/ofsb.)todo/that從句②主語(yǔ)＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime/money/energy...＋doing...注：it用于like,enjoy,hate,love,appreciate等表示喜歡、憎惡等情感的動(dòng)詞以及dependon/upon,seeto等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后，再接when,if,that等引導(dǎo)的從句。3．含有it的?？级陶Z(yǔ)或句型：Itdepends. 視情況而定。Takeiteasy. 別著急。believeitornot 信不信由你makeit 成功，做到，約定時(shí)間takeitforgrantedthat... 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的assomeoneputsit 像某人所說(shuō)的那樣Whenitcomesto... 當(dāng)涉及/談到……oweittosb.that... 把……歸功于某人keepitinmindthat... 把……銘記在心It’s(high)timethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了。It’sthefirst/second/...timethatsb.have/hasdonesth.是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。Itis/hasbeen...since... 自從……多久了。Itwillbe/was...before... 要過(guò)……時(shí)間才……Itis/was＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when... 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，時(shí)間是……強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【代詞】易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練30題I.高考真題診斷·單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlong_______wouldtaketogetthere.2.Ilovecominghereandseeing_______familyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.3.Runningischeap,easyand...Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_______atry.4.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_______（they)alive.5.ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_______canbetoeatout.II.精選典題代詞專(zhuān)題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練·單句語(yǔ)法填空6.Foronething,theyhelptobroadenourhorizons.For,mostbooksaresoldatalowerprice.7.Headmittedthatwhencomestorepairingacomputer,hehadlittleknowledgeofit.8.PeopleusedtoexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo’s.9.Ratherthanbeingtheby-productofahappylife,feelinghappyhasbecomeagoalin(it)．10.Failureispartofourlife.hasachievedgreatsuccesswithoutlotsoffailures.11.ObesityresearchershatewhenIsaythis,buttheirowndatashowsthatobesityisnotgoingtokillus.12.Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(her)．13.Everycountryhas(it)ownbanknotes,soitishardtosaywhichisthemostbeautifulone.14.“Assoonasheopens(he)mouthandsingsinChinese,theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelproudofhim，”saidhismusicteacher.15.Itwastimefordinnerandwasprettydangerousthatthesandstormwasgoingonandgettingstronger.III.精選典題代詞專(zhuān)題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練·單句改錯(cuò)16.Myfriend,herhairwasalreadywet,suddenlycouldn’tmoveorspeak.17.Whatwehavegainedfromthiscampisnotonlyknowledge,butalsofriendship.Ihopetheirfriendshipwilllastforever.18.Asisknowntousthatlifeisnotasmoothjourney,whichisfullofupsanddowns.Soneverloseheart.19.Accordingtoastudy,organicallygrownfoodscontain21.1percentmoreironand27percentmorevitaminCthanregularoneonaverage.20.Whenwegottothemountaintop,thatstartedsnowingagain.IV.精選典題代詞專(zhuān)題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練·短文語(yǔ)法填空＂Withouttheball,I'mhalfcompleteof21_______(I)”，LuisFigo,oneoftheworld'sgreatestfootballplayersoncesaid.LuisFigoplayedhisfirstinternationalmatchin1991attheageof18andhaskeptscoringeversince.HereachedanewmarkonFebruary18byplaying22_______hundredthmatchforhisnationalteaminafriendlymatchagainstEngland.Acrowdofmorethan30,000fanswatchedandcheeredfor23_______inLisbon."Figo,Figo,"they24_______shoutedexcitedlywhenhewalkedontothefield.TheRealMadridplayer,25_______was31,wantedtohelphiscountryinEuro2004andtowinanotherSpanishCupwithRealMadrid.MadridboughtFigofromFCBarcelonafor82.4milliondollarsin2000,andheshowedeveryonewhatagreatplayer26_______wasbywinningFIFA'Sworldfootballeroftheyearawardin2001.“Figoworkslikeanartistandhastheskillstobethemostcompleteplayer,”saidFIFAPresidentJosephBlatterin2001.“Figo27_______isarealleaderwhoalwaystries28_______bestonthefieldandtobeagoodteamplayer.Hedoesn'thaveanyproblemsworkingtogetherwithhisteammateRealMadrid,starfootballerDavidBeckham".Infact,Figowasthefirst29_______towelcomeBeckhamwhenhearrived."Wehaveastrongteam,andwecanhelpone30_______andworktogethertobesuccessful,"Figosaid.參考答案一、不定冠詞微專(zhuān)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.不定冠詞a/an表示人或事物的某一類(lèi)（泛指）①a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞前,如：abook;②an用于元音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞前，如anant,aninterestingstory注意:以元音字母開(kāi)頭，發(fā)音卻以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，如:aEuropean,auniversity,ausualjob,以輔音字母開(kāi)頭，發(fā)音卻以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，如:anhour，anhonestboy,anunusualjob注意字母發(fā)音，a“u”；an“a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相當(dāng)于oneGivemeaglassofwater.給我一杯水。3.相當(dāng)于any,every,perAsquarehasfoursides.正方形有4條邊。4.a/an+物質(zhì)名詞/專(zhuān)有名詞/抽象名詞:"a/an+物質(zhì)名詞”表示“一陣一場(chǎng),一杯”等aheavyrain一場(chǎng)大雨;acoffee譯本：一杯咖啡"a/an+專(zhuān)有名詞”表示"某一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人”aMr.WangAMr.Smithhascalledtoseeyou.有位史密斯先生打電話(huà)要見(jiàn)你。"a/an+抽象名詞”表示"一個(gè)具體的人或物”asuccess一個(gè)成功的人/一件成功的事;afailure一個(gè)失敗的人/一件失敗的事5.表示一種，一場(chǎng)或某次動(dòng)作的一次，一番Itwasajustwar.那是一場(chǎng)正義之戰(zhàn)。6.表示引起某種情緒的事It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.很高興與你交談。7.表示性質(zhì)特征等“相同”Theyareofaheight.他們一樣高。8.a/an+序數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞:"a/an+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”givemeasecondchance"a/an+形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示"非常的.."amostinterestingbook9.含有不定冠詞的固定搭配asaresult/consequence結(jié)果keepaneyeon照看takearest/break休息一下inaword簡(jiǎn)言之inahurry匆忙地inaway/sense在某種意義上makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實(shí)上payavisitto參觀；拜訪(fǎng)goonadiet節(jié)食ataloss不知所措givesb.ahand/dosb.afavor幫助某人haveacold感冒allofasudden突然haveafever/temperature發(fā)燒givesb.alift讓某人搭便車(chē)haveagiftfor...在……方面有天賦haveawordwith與……談話(huà)awasteof...浪費(fèi)……onceinawhile偶爾二、定冠詞the微專(zhuān)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.特指某人某事①這些人或事往往是第二次提到的JohnboughtaTVsetandaradio,buthereturnedtheradiothenextday.約翰買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電視和一個(gè)收音機(jī)，但次日他就把收音機(jī)退了回去。②說(shuō)話(huà)的人和聽(tīng)話(huà)的人之間彼此都了解的事物Openthedoor,please.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)門(mén)。Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?請(qǐng)把詞典遞給我好嗎？③介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞前ThegirlsittingonthegrassisfromAustralia.坐在草地上的女孩來(lái)自澳大利亞。ThisistheumbrellathatIpromisedtolendyou.這就是我答應(yīng)借給你的雨傘。2.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞前加theTheearthmovesroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。（themoon,theuniverse,thesky,theworld)3.用在發(fā)明物的單數(shù)前Theradiowasinventedin1915.收音機(jī)是1915年發(fā)明的。4.在序數(shù)詞及形容詞最高級(jí)前Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.周日是一周的第一天。Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.加拿大是世界上第二大國(guó)。5.加在姓氏前，表示一家人TheWhitesaregoingtovisitChinanextmonth.懷特一家下月來(lái)中國(guó)參觀。6.表示樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)和表示方位的名詞前Childashewas,heplayedtheviolinverywell.盡管還是個(gè)小孩，他的小提琴拉得相當(dāng)好。Beijing,thecapital,liesinthenorthofChina.首都北京位于中國(guó)北部。7.由普通名詞或形容詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó);thePeople'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國(guó);theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城8.某些專(zhuān)有名詞前thePacificOcean太平洋;theTimes時(shí)代9.某些形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞前表示一類(lèi)人therich;thepoor；thewounded；theliving；thedisabledTheyoungshouldshowrespectfortheold.年輕人應(yīng)尊重老年人。10.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前表示一類(lèi)Thepandaisalovelyanimal.注：①表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上再一次時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前用aIhavebeentoAmericathreetimes,andIamgoingthereafourthtimenextweek.我已去過(guò)美國(guó)三次，下周還將再去一次。②沒(méi)有給出范圍時(shí)，most不表示最高級(jí)，而相當(dāng)于veryEnglishisamostusefullanguage.英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)非常有用的語(yǔ)言。LessonVIisamostdifficultlesson.ItisthemostdifficultlessoninBookII.第六課很難，它是第二冊(cè)書(shū)中最難的一課。11.the+身體部位名詞:“抓住某人…”catch,seize,take,hold+賓語(yǔ)+by+the+身體部位;“打某人…”hit/strike/pat+賓話(huà)+on/in+the+身體部位;如：catchhimbythearm；patherontheback;hithimonthehead9.by+the+表計(jì)量單位的名詞,表示"按…計(jì)算”。bythehour按小時(shí)算bytheyear按年算bythePound按磅算bytheday按天算bythemonth按月算bythedozen按打算10.含有定冠詞the的固定搭配allthetime一直atthemoment此時(shí)bytheway順便說(shuō)一下atthesametime同時(shí)allthebest一切順利inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方gotothecinema去看電影gotothetheatre去看戲aroundthecorner即將到來(lái)intheday在白天theotherday幾天前onthecontrary相反地makethemostof充分利用theformer/latter前/后者ontheotherhand另一方面三、零冠詞微專(zhuān)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.專(zhuān)有名詞LondonisthecapitalofBritain.倫敦是英國(guó)首都。2.表示籠統(tǒng)概念時(shí)，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，一般不加冠詞Ironisaveryusefulmetal.鐵是有用的金屬。Wemustcombinetheorywithpractice.我們必須理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。Billlikesdogs,horsesandbeautifulbirds.比爾喜歡狗，馬以及美麗的鳥(niǎo)。3.學(xué)科名稱(chēng)，球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，棋類(lèi)游戲，競(jìng)賽技能等詞前Westudypolitics,mathematicsandEnglish.我們學(xué)政治，數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)。Theyallliketoplaybasketball.他們都喜歡打籃球。Heisgoodatchess.他棋下得很好。4.季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)日，一日三餐名詞前Springhascome.春天來(lái)了。SchoolbeginsinSeptember.九月開(kāi)學(xué)。Weusuallyhavebreakfastatseven.我們通常七點(diǎn)吃早飯。OctoberthefirstisNationalDay.十月一日是國(guó)慶節(jié)。5.可數(shù)名詞前，已有物主代詞，不定代詞，名詞所有格，及kindof,sortof,typeof,pieceof等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)OurPartyisagreatparty.我們的黨是偉大的黨。Nobookcanteachalanguageperfectly.光靠書(shū)本知識(shí)是學(xué)不好語(yǔ)言的。Thisisthebestkindoftypewriter.這是最好的打字機(jī)。Thereisapieceofbreadonthetable.桌上有片面包。6.名詞作表語(yǔ)或作專(zhuān)有名詞同位語(yǔ)，表示某人的頭銜、職位時(shí)Shewasappointedvice-directorofthestatefarm.她被任命為農(nóng)場(chǎng)副場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)。Heisheadofthebiologydepartment.他是生物系主任。7.描述交通方式時(shí)Hecamebytrain他乘火車(chē)來(lái)。（air,bus,car,boat,sea...).8.某些時(shí)間名詞：daybreak,dawn,noon,midnight,dusk,night,sunset,sunrise前不用冠詞,尤其是當(dāng)它們與at,after,before,till,until,towards,from等介詞連用時(shí),如:atdawn在黎明9.省略可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前的a/an：系動(dòng)詞turn+省略冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語(yǔ)Heturnedprofessor.他成為一名教授。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀從的倒裝Childasheis,heknowsalot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。四、有無(wú)冠詞意義不同inhospital(因?。┳≡篿nprison坐牢onearth究竟、在人世間gotochurch去做禮拜gotoschool去上學(xué)takeplace發(fā)生aworkerandwriter一位工人作家attable在吃飯bysea走海路infrontof在(外部)的前面inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inpossessionof某人擁有…outofquestion沒(méi)問(wèn)題inthehospital在醫(yī)院里（工作）intheprison在監(jiān)獄里（工作）ontheearth在地球上gotothechurch去教堂gototheschool到學(xué)校去（工作、找人）taketheplaceof替代aworkerandawriter一位工人和一位作家atthetable在桌旁(不一定吃飯)bythesea在海邊inthefrontof在(內(nèi)部)的前面inthechargeof在…的控制下inthepossessionof某物為某人所擁有outofthequestion不可能高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【冠詞】易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練30題I.高考真題診斷·單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_______past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.2.As_______result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.3.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_______top.4.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.5.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_______topofherlungs.【答案詳解】1.the解析：“over/in/duringthepast/last十時(shí)間段”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，特指過(guò)去的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里。2.a解析：asaresult為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)果”。故填a.3.the解析：修飾名詞top,表特指，要用定冠詞the,故填the.4.the解析：句意：多年之后，這條河成為最杰出的環(huán)保典型之一。可知，此處most前用the修飾表示的是最高級(jí)的概念。5.the解析：atthetopofone'slungs"用盡量大的聲音，放聲大叫”，為固定搭配。II.精選典題冠詞專(zhuān)題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練·單句語(yǔ)法填空6.Weshouldtakeactiveattitudetoourstudies,andtrytogetamarkthatistrueaswellasgood.7.Afterwork,helearnedtoplayguitar.Helikedlivingonthefarm,forthelifewassimple.8.Icouldonlytellhimtruth.Insteadofscolding,hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizetoourneighbor.9.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingsomethingawayisthatitisalmostpossibletogiveanythingawayinhisworld,andthereturnoftencomesinunexpectedway.10.Tothisbeautiful,culturallyremarkableisland,people’srecognitionishonor.11.IvisitedHangzhouforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019.ItissoattractivethatIdecidedtogothereforsecondtimenextyear.12.ItisalsoworthrememberingthatLondonisalsofamousasoneofbestlivemusicvenues(舉辦地點(diǎn))intheworld.13.TheLabaFestivalwasalsotimefortheancientChinesetopraytoheavenandearththattherewouldbeabountifulharvest.14.Justthenextmorning,Ifoundmymotheroutofcondition.Shehadcold.Iimmediatelywenttogethersomemedicine,andcookedsomenoodlesforher.15.Untillastyear,hewasstillunknownsinger,butnowhisnamehasbecomehouseholdname.【答案詳解】6.an解析：attitude表示“態(tài)度”為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時(shí)單數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)加不定冠詞，active的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故其前應(yīng)加an。7.the/his解析：考查冠詞或物主代詞。guitar為樂(lè)器，需在其前加定冠詞the。因?yàn)間uitar和主語(yǔ)he是所屬關(guān)系，故也可以用形容詞性物主代詞his。8.the解析：考查冠詞。tellthetruth為固定詞組搭配，故用定冠詞the。9.an解析：此處表示回報(bào)經(jīng)常以一種出乎意料的方式出現(xiàn)。way作“方法，方式”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示“一種……的方式”，unexpected的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以要用an。10.an解析：句意：對(duì)這座富有文化底蘊(yùn)的美麗小島來(lái)說(shuō)，人們的認(rèn)可是一種榮譽(yù)。honor通常用作抽象名詞，表示“榮譽(yù)”，但此處抽象名詞具體化，故honor前面需用不定冠詞，表示“一種榮譽(yù)”。11.a解析：句意：2019年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我決定明年再去一次。asecondtime表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。12.the解析：句意：倫敦也以世界上最佳現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)舉辦地點(diǎn)之一而聞名，這一點(diǎn)也值得記憶。根據(jù)句意可知，best在此處是good的最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。13.a解析：句意：臘八節(jié)也是古代中國(guó)人向天地祈禱有一個(gè)好收成的時(shí)間。此處表示“一段時(shí)間”，所以前面要用不定冠詞?！安欢ü谠~＋形容詞＋time”表示“一段……的時(shí)間”。14.a解析：haveacold是固定搭配，意為“感冒”，cold前用不定冠詞。相同用法的短語(yǔ)還有：haveafever發(fā)燒；haveaheadache頭疼；haveacough咳嗽；haveatemperature發(fā)燒。15.an;a解析：由語(yǔ)境可知這兩個(gè)空都表示泛指，且其后均為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用不定冠詞，又因第一個(gè)空后unknown的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an；第二個(gè)空后的household的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。III.精選典題冠詞專(zhuān)題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練·單句改錯(cuò)16.Itisindeedaremarkablethingforyoutohaveachievedsuchgreatasuccess.17.StudyingatanuniversityintheUKhasbeenagoodexperienceforme.18.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.19.Knockedunconscious,thepersonwassent