人教版英語英語-七年級英語閱讀理解專題剖析與專題同步訓(xùn)練(含答案)

人教版英語英語七年級英語閱讀理解專題剖析與專題同步訓(xùn)練（含答案）

一、七年級英語閱讀理解

1.閱讀理解

InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayat

homeduringtheirvacation(假期).Theywanttogocuttoseesomethingdifferentordo

somethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村)cometocitiesandpeople

fromcitiesgotothecountr/sideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareall

verybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarsto

travel.

Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature(大自然).Welikespendingtimeinthebeautiful

countryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesusto

thecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomovevery

slowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometo

ahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.

Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdown

underabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorain

hard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!

(1)Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gotothecountryside.B.Gotoothercountries.

C.Stayathome.D.Workallthetime.

(2)Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?

A.Becauseitismoreinteresting.

B.Becausetheyhavemoretime.

C.Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.

D.Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.

(3)Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?

A.Forfiftyminutes.B.Foraboutanhour.

C.Forabouttwohours.D.Foraboutthreehours.

(4)Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!"?

A.Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.

B.Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.

C.Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.

D.Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.

【答案】⑴A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，中國人外出旅游的越來越多，當(dāng)然并不是

每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我們一家到鄉(xiāng)下旅游就趕上了下雨天，十分糟糕。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村)cometo

citiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.理解可知，城市的人喜歡到鄉(xiāng)

下去旅游，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somany

peopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知，因為買火車票和飛機(jī)票很難,所以很多

人決定自駕游或乘坐公交車去旅游。故選C。

(3)理解計算題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafter

fiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.理解可知,作者到達(dá)小山花費了兩個小時的時間,故

選Cv

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.

Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwe

drivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!理解可知,在野炊時趕上下雨，所以作者認(rèn)為這個假

期很糟糕，故選D。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解。本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和計算題。做題的時候，先從題目中找到一

個關(guān)鍵詞，再定位原文，找到答案。

2.閱讀理解

ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,their

forefathers(祖先)hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies(世紀(jì)).

Thenoneday,somevistorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresome

peoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,so

theywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andthey

werenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreement

andpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck(卡車)arrived

tocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofa

betterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast(持續(xù))long.

Itwasnoteasytonotice(覺察到)thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops(莊稼)

werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthere

seemedtobemoreinsects(ill)aroundlately.

Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildren

gettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides(殺蟲劑)and

medicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeen

doinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswere

increasing（增力口）morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases（傳播疾

?。?

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistento

soundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

（1）FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers___.

A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent（滿足的）D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

（2）Whydidthevillagersagree（同意）tosellfrogs?

A.Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.

C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise,

（3）Theunderlinedword“agreement”means"___ninChinese.

A.判決B.糾紛C.關(guān)心D.協(xié)定

（4）WhatmightbetheCcuse（起因）ofthechildren'ssickness（生病）？

A.Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.

C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.

（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Happinesscomesfrompeaceful（平靜的）lifeintheccuntry.

B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

C.Theharmony（和諧）betweenmanandnature（大自然）isimportant.

D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

【答案】（1）C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】這篇短文說的是印度的一個貧窮的村莊，和城市里的一些人達(dá)成了協(xié)

議，為他們提供青蛙，這樣他們就可以賺到一些錢。但是很多青蛙被抓走，導(dǎo)致了這個村

莊莊稼遭到了昆蟲的破壞，孩子們也總是得病。原來村民們覺得沒用的青蛙原來有這么大

的作用。

(1)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中前兩句話，ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbut

theywerehappy.可知，這個村子里的人雖然很窮，但是他們很快樂。故選C

(2)A:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他們只要把青蛙

抓住就可以賺到錢，因此他們同意這個協(xié)議。故選A。

(3)D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前后句可知，城里來的人和村民們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。故選

(4)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段的內(nèi)容，因為沒有了青蛙，昆蟲的數(shù)量急劇增加，這

些昆蟲毀壞莊稼，傳播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故選B。

(5)C推理判斷題。這篇短文通過這樣的一個實例主要就是告訴我們?nèi)伺c自然的和諧是多

么的重要。因此選C。

(3)A

【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。故選C。3.第一篇是李白的《靜夜思》，

表達(dá)了對家鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達(dá)了對家鄉(xiāng)、祖國的眷念。

【點評】對是的理解，和思想感情的概括。

4.閱讀理解

WhpnynuareinFngland,youmusthpvprycarpfulinthpstrpatshpcausethptrafficgoeson

theIe代.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thentheoeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.

Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsare

verybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthe

trafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.From

thereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.

(1)BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto.

A.onlytherightside

B.onlytheIe代side

C.theleftfirstandthentheright

D.therightfirstandthentheleft

(2)WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust.

A.driveontheleftB.driveontherightC.ignorethetrafficlightsD.goveryquickly

(3)Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic.

A.cangoB.mustbecarefulC.mustn'tcrossD.muststop

(4)Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.

B.Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.

C.YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.

D.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficis

notdangerousatall.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的交通規(guī)則和交通工具，還告訴我們什么時

候倫敦街道的交通比較危險。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)3eforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthen

theleft.可知在你橫穿馬蹄之前，你必選先看右邊然后再看左邊。故答案是D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.可知你必須

總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。故答案是A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果燈綠了,交通就可

以運行了。故答案是A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.可知你必須

總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。因此C是正確的。故答案是C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及的是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

VisitForestZoo:

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.Thebeautiful

birdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfrorrMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.

Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.Thegiraffesfrom

Africaarewaitingforyou.

TicketsOpeningTime

Grown-ups(成人):$39:00a.m.—4:30p.m.(onweekdays)

Children:Over1.4m:$210:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(atweekends)

Under1.4m:Free

Keepthezooclean!Don'ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!

(1)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A.8:30a.m.MondayB.9.30a.m.SaturdayC.2:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.Tuesday

(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.How

mucharetheirticketstogether?

A.$5B.$7C.$4D.$3

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

【解析】【分析】這是一篇動物園的小廣告，主要介紹了里面的動物，入園的門票標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和

營業(yè)時間。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningTime：9:00a.m.~4:30p.m.(onweekdays)10:00

a.m~3:00p.m.(atweekends),可知營業(yè)時間是工作日的上午9點到F午四點半：周末

是上午十點到下午三點，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)計算題c根據(jù)OpeningTime：Grown-ups(成人):$3Children:Over1.4m:

$2可知收費標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以，3+2=5,故選A。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解.這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。我們先閱讀短文理解頓悟大

意。然后分析問題從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題的答案。

6.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Motherbirdisbusy

Flyingfromtreetotree

Tryingtofindtherightone

Toraise(養(yǎng)育)herfamily.

Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?

Whichever(無論哪一個)itis,itwillbejustfine

Shefindsonestickandanother

Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.

Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm

Andhopestheydon'tfallduringthestorm

Thenestisstrongandhodsthemwell

Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells(E).

Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe

Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee

Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday

Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.

It'stimetolearntoflyfrcmthenest

Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest

Thebabiesaresoeager1渴望的)tofly

Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.

(1)Accordingtothepoem,wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery_.

A.tiredanduglyB.busyandbeautifulC.beautifulandfreeD.busyandtired

(2)Amapleisa(n)inthepoem.

A.teacherB.treeC.birdD.animal

(3)Afterbuildinganest,whatdoesthemotherbirddo?

A.Shesitsonhereggs.B.Shefliesawaytolookforfood.

C.Shecleansthenestup.D.Shefliesfromtreetotree.

(4)Thelastpartotthepoemtellsusthat_.

A.thebabieslearntoflyB.thebabieseattoomuch

C.themotherbirdisproudD.thebabieswanttoplay

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文用一首詩描寫了鳥媽媽和她的寶寶。

(1)推測題。根據(jù)Motherbirdisbusy和Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest可知鳥媽妲很忙

碌很累，故選D。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)Flyingfromtreetotree,Tryingtofindtherightone,Toraise(養(yǎng)育)

herfamily.Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?Whichever(無論哪一個)itis可知maple是

一棵樹，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm可知她坐在蛋上,故選A。

(4)推理題。根據(jù)Thebabiesaresoeager(渴望的)tofly和Butsadtotelltheirmother,

goodbye.可知鳥學(xué)會了飛，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

7.閱讀理解

Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?Therearemanyadvantages

(｛優(yōu)點)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.

First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstore

hydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewind

powercanbereusable.

Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(伙1力

渦輪機(jī)).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.

Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%of

theworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout

A.windB.usingwindpowertomakeelectricity

C.windpowerexpertsD.theuseofelectricity

(2)Thewritertells_advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword'"reusable"?

A.可食用的B.可退還的C.可再用的D.可更換的

(4)Bytheyearof_windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.

A.1950B.2050C.2150D.2190

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了風(fēng)能發(fā)電的一些優(yōu)勢。

(1)主旨題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?可知本文

是關(guān)于風(fēng)力發(fā)電的方法內(nèi)容，故選丸

(2)till節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,tcan

makeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.

Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable可知有4個優(yōu)勢，故選D。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)thewindpowercanbereusable.風(fēng)能可知再利用可知reusable是可

再用的，故選C。

(4)推理題。根據(jù)Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercould

supplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity可推測是21世紀(jì)50年代風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以提供

超過全世界10%的供電，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上卜文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

8.閱讀理解

Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfrom

Norway（初E威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However（然|而）,herphotosereso

different.

Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror（鏡子）in

herbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,she

drawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield（力IJ菲貓）.Sometimes,shedrawssome

lovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.

Atfirst,shejustleftmessages（信息）forherroommates（室友）onthemirrorwiththe

lipstick（口紅）.Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsome

picturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.

（1）WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?

A.China.B.England.C.America.D.Norway.

（2）HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?

A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.

C.Aboutthirtyminutes.D.Aboutfortyminutes.

（3）Theunderlinedword"characters"means"_"inChinese.

A.人物B.游戲C.故事D.活動

（4）WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Onthemirror.C.Intheschoollibrary.D.Onthebus.

【答案】（1）D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個喜歡和自己畫的畫拍照的女孩。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestaking

photosofherbyherself.可知女孩來自挪威，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture,可知她通

常要花半個小時才能完成每一張照片，故選Co

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield她畫她最喜

歡的卡通人物，像加菲貓，可知character是人物的意思，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror,可知她總是在

鏡子上畫一些有趣的畫，故選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案，詞義猜則題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

9.閱讀理解

MrWhitewasover80yearsold,buthelookedyoungerthanhisage.HeplayedTaiChiinthe

parkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy,hwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusually

gothomethirtyminuteslater.Oneday,MrWhitedidn'tgethomewhenitwas12：30.Hisfamily

worriedabouthim.Afterashortwhile,apolicecarstoppedinfrontoftheirhouse.What

happened?

"Theoldmanwaslostandhecalledusforhelp,"thepolicemansaid.

Whenthepolicemanleft,MrWhite'sdaughteraskedherfather,"Dad,yougototheparkevery

day.Howcanyoubelost?'"I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot,"

answeredMrWhitewithasmile.

(1)MrWhitewenttotheparkto__.

A.walkB.playTaiChiC.runD.callthepolice

(2)MrWhiteusuallygothomeatabout.

A.11:00B.11:30C.12:00D.12~:0

(3)HowlongdidittakeMrWhitetowalkhomefromthepark?

A.About10minutes.B.About15minutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Aboutanhour.

(4)MrWhitewenttothepark_.

A.everydayB.onceaweekC.onweekendsD.onSundays

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.MrWhitewasveryhealthy.

B.MrWhitewasmorethan80yearsold.

C.MrWhitewaslostwhenhewasonhiswayhome.

D.ThepolicemansentMrWhitebackhome.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文講述了懷特先生已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來比他的年齡要年輕。他

每天在公園打太極，所以他很健康。他通常在十二點回家。而有一天，懷特先生直到12:30

才回家。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段第二句HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday,sohewasvery

healthy可知懷特先生去公園大太極，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirty

minuteslater.可知懷特先生經(jīng)常在12點到家，故選Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirty

minuteslater.可知懷特先生從公園步行I可家花了大概半個小時，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday及Whenthepolicemanleft,Mr.

White'sdaughteraskedherfather,/zDad,yougototheparkeveryday.Howcanyoubelost?”可

知懷特先生每天都去公園，故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idontwanttogohomeonfoot可知懷特

先生在回家的路上迷路了，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

10.閱讀短文，從F面每小題的A、B、C、D四個詵項目詵出最佳詵項。

Kevinisacuteboy.Oneday,hismotheraskshimtobuysomefood.Hebuyssixeggs,five

bananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts(甜甜I卷I)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.

Butonthewayhome,Kevinmeetssomeanimalsandtheywantsomeofthefoodinhisbag.

Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear."Iwantthoseeggs,"saysthebear."IfI

throwaneggupintheair,Idon'tthinkyoucangetit/'saysKevin.Inthisway,hesavesallbut

onebroken(破碎的)egg.Andthenhemeetsotheranimals.Amonkeywantsthebananas;a

giraffewantstheapples;aduckwantstheoranges;apigwantsthedoughnuts,andanelephant

wantsthebiscuits.Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhe

getshomewithallthefood,hismotherishappy.

(1)HowmanykindsoffruitdoesKevinbuy?

A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two

(2)WheredoesKevinprobablymeetthebear?

A.Intheshop.B.Atthegateoftheshop.C.Athishome.D.Onhiswaytotheshop.

(3)Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?

A.Theapples.B.Theeggs.C.Thebananas.D.Thebiscuits.

(4)Whichanimalwantstheoranges?

A.Thegiraffe.B.Theelephant.C.Thepig.D.Theduck.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Kevintakesallthefoodhomeatlast.B.Kevinputsallthefoodinabigbox.

C.Kevinisafraidtoseetheanimals.D.Kevinisaverycuteandsmartboy.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱文是個可愛的男孩。有一天，他媽媽要他買些食物。他在

店里買了六個雞蛋、五個香蕉、四個蘋果、三個橙子、兩個甜甜圈和一些餅干。但是在回

家的路上，凱文遇到了一些動物，他們想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凱文想方設(shè)法保全

了包里的食物。

(1)數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,

twodoughnuts(甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.可知他買了香蕉、蘋果和句子

三種水果，故答案是c

(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear.可知是在

商店門口遇到的動物，故答案是B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)agiraffewantstheapples;可知，長頸鹿想要蘋果，故答案是

Ao

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)aduckwantstheoranges可知，鴨子想要橘子，故答案是D。

(5)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebag

safe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood可知，凱文是一個聰明的孩子，故答案是D。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要

可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題

需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

11.閱讀理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeveryoody.

Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywherein

ourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereis

nomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,you

wouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistento

thesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekinds

ofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecial

meaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.

Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothers

andmakeshismindandbodystrong,"Musicisanimportan:partofourlives.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout.

A.waterB.foodC.airD.music

(2)Musicisimportantto.

A.somepeopleB.everyoneC.nobodyD.thewriteronly

(3)Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane___.

A.makestimeflyB.helpsyoutosavetime

C.makestimeshortD.makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly

(4)Fromthepassageweknow.

A.thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusic

B.thewriterlikeswritingmusiceveryday

C.mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundofthesea

D.musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：對我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。音樂在

我們的生活中無處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽鳥兒的歌

唱。這些聽起來有些類似于音樂。音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知對我來說，音

樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.

Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音樂對一些人還是很重要的。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolisten

tomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音樂可以讓時間變短。故選Do

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音樂對每個

人都有某種或其他意義。故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的

基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12.閱讀理解

DearBlair,

Howareyou?Ihaveagoodtimelivinginmynewneighborhood.Hereisasportscenterinit.

It'sjustinfrontofourhouse,soIoftengotheretoswim.Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.

It'snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavorite

placeisthezoo.Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends.

OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.Therearethreerestaurantsnearmyhome.

Mr.Green'sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalwaysfriendly.Thefoodischeapand

delicious,Lotsofpeopleliketohavedinnerthere.

Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood.

Yours,

Mike

(1)Thesportscenteris________Mike'shouse.

A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossfromD.nextto

(2)Mikelikestogotothe________withhisfriendsafterschool.

A.restaurantB.libraryC.parkD.supermarket

(3)Mikegoestothezoo________.

A.bybusB.bycarC.bybikeD.onfoot

(4)MikewritestheemailtotellBlairabouthis.

A.freetimeB.schoollifeC.favoriteplace.D.newneighborhood

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair訴說自己來到新小區(qū)的日常生活。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hereisasportscenterinit,It'sjustinfrontofourhouse可知體育中心

在邁克房子的前面，故選A。

(2)自H節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snotfarfrommyschool.Ilike

tospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool可知邁克喜歡放學(xué)后和他的朋友一起去公

園，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends可知邁克

騎自行車去動物園，故選C。

(4)推理題。根據(jù)Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmy

neighborhood可知邁克寫郵件告訴布萊爾他的新小區(qū)，放選D.

【點評】考查閱讀理解。木文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

13.閱讀理解

Thetigeristhelargestwildcatintheworld.Itisthekingofanimals.Tigersofteneat5kgof

meatforameal.Tigerscanseeverywellinthedark.Theyoftenhuntatnight.Sometimesthey

caneat27kgofmeatatonenight.Mostmembersofthecatfamilydislikewater;buttigersenjoy