強調(diào)句講解和練習課件-高三英語一輪復習

一、強調(diào)句概述二、強調(diào)句類型強調(diào)句要點一、強調(diào)句概述01強調(diào)句（The

Emphatic

Pattern）是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進行強調(diào)，從而起到修辭的作用。英語常用的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“It

is

(was)+被強調(diào)部分（主語、賓語或狀語）+who

(that)…”。一般說來，被強調(diào)部分指人時用who，指物時用that，但that也可以指人。二、強調(diào)句類型02結(jié)構(gòu)：It

is

/

was…that/who…1

.

I

t

i

s

/

w

a

s

+

被強調(diào)部分（

通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who+其它部分。例句：It

was

my

mother

that

threw

an

egg

at

Mr.

Li

yesterday.昨天向李先生扔雞蛋的是我媽媽。It

was

an

egg

that

my

mother

threw

at

Mr.

Li

yesterday.昨天我媽媽朝李先生扔的是一個雞蛋。一、陳述句的強調(diào)句型2.

被強調(diào)的部分指人時，可用who或whom。強調(diào)主語時，如果指的是人，用who或that。強調(diào)賓語時，如果指的是人，可用whom。Itwasthedeanwhowalked

by.走過去的是系主任。Itwas

Mary

whom

theold

lady

missed

most.瑪麗是老婦人最想念的人。It

was

he

who

didn't

do

his

homework

until

his

mother

came

back.是他直到他媽媽回來才做作業(yè)。。一、陳述句的強調(diào)句型被強調(diào)部分指物時，要用that。例：It

was

an

egg

that

my

mother

threw

at

Mr.

Li

yesterday.這是我媽媽昨天向李先生扔的雞蛋。被強調(diào)部分是狀語時，也只能用that，不能用when或where。（1）強調(diào)地點狀語①It

was

at

the

railway

station

that

I

met

Li

Ming

yesterday.我昨天是在火車站遇到了李明。②It

was

in

the

hall

that

the

mayor

held

the

press

conference.市長是在大廳內(nèi)召開了新聞發(fā)布會。一、陳述句的強調(diào)句型（2）強調(diào)時間狀語①It

was

yesterday

that

I

met

Li

Ming

at

the

railway

station.我是昨天在火車站遇到了李明。②It

is

during

his

spare

time

that

John

has

been

studying

a

course.約翰是在他的業(yè)余時間一直在學習一門課程。注意：強調(diào)句和主語從句區(qū)別①It

is

important

that

everyone

should

read

books

every

day.每個人都應該每天讀書，這很重要。（主語從句）②Itis

at

eight

o'clock

that

he

gets

up.他是八點鐘起床的。（強調(diào)句）一、陳述句的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who…WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing他是昨天見的李萍嗎？Isitthebookthatyougiveme這是你給我的那本書嗎？二、一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn你出生的時間和地點在哪里？Whereisitthatyoufindthebook你在哪里找到的這本書？三、特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It

is/was

not

until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分He

didn’t

go

to

bed

until/till

his

mother

came

back.直到他的母親回來，他才上床睡覺?！?yōu)閺娬{(diào)句：It

was

not

until

his

mother

came

back

that

he

went

to

bed.直到他的母親回來，他才上床睡覺。注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till，until可通用。四、not…until…句型的強調(diào)句強調(diào)謂語動詞時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動詞do/does或did+動詞原形Do

sit

down.

務必請坐。Hedidwritetoyou

lastweek.

上周他確實給你寫了信。Dobe

careful

when

you

cross

thestreet.過馬路時，千萬要小心??！Theydid

study

veryhard

yesterday.他們昨天學習非常努力。He

does

look

forward

to

making

the

acquaintance

of

her.他非常期盼去了解她。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式，后面的謂語動詞必須用原形。五、謂語動詞的強調(diào)強調(diào)狀語時結(jié)構(gòu)為：only+狀語+助動詞+主語+實義動詞Onlyin

theway

can

wesee

the

result.我們只能用這個方式才能看到結(jié)果。Only

when

I

left

school

did

I

realize

how

important

study

is.只有當我離開學校，我才意識到學習多重要。六、倒裝句中的強調(diào)精題演練031.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbeforeA.

what

it

isC.

how

it

isB.

it

is

whatD.

it

is

how參考答案：A解析：考查強調(diào)句型和賓語從句的引導詞。句意“她看上去很難過。你能告訴我什么使她不如以前高興了？”本題含有強調(diào)句型，若把It

is----that去掉，則很容易地看出what引導的賓語從句，what在從句中充當主語。而強調(diào)句型強調(diào)該主語，為陳述語序，故結(jié)構(gòu)為whatit

isthat…，故選A。精題演練2.

It

is

in

Canada,

where

Doctor

Bethune

was

born,

the

story

of

the

book

takes

place.A.

whereC.

thatB.

whenD.

Which參考答案：C解析：考查強調(diào)句。句意“這本書的故事發(fā)生在加拿大，正是白求恩醫(yī)生出生的地方。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知whereDoctor

Bethune

was

born為定語從句修飾Canada。the

story

of

the

book

takes

place

in

Canada強調(diào)in

Canada用It

is…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

項。精題演練3.

It

was

in

the

school

_____

he

had

studied

_____

he

began

the

importantexperiment.A.

that;

whereC.

where;

thatB.

in

which;

whichD.

where;

in

which參考答案：C解析：考查強調(diào)句與定語從句。句意“就是在他曾經(jīng)上過學的那所學校里，他開始了這項重要的實驗?！盜t

was

in

the

school_____

he

began

the

importantexperiment.這是個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點，學校，而in

the

school又跟著一個定語從句，缺少狀語，用where來引導，故選C項。精題演練4.

It

was

from

only

a

few

supplies

that

she

had

brought

in

the

village

thehostess

cooked

such

a

nicedinner.A.

whereC.

thatB.

whenD.

which參考答案：C解析：考查強調(diào)句。句意“女主人僅憑從村里帶來的幾樣東西，就做出了一頓豐盛的晚餐?！北揪淇疾閺娬{(diào)句，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It’s+強調(diào)部分+that從句，句中強調(diào)狀語fromonlya

few

supplies

that

she

had

brought

in

the

village。故選C。精題演練5.

It

_____

not

until

she

came

back

_____

Jane

realized

that

she

hadlost

her

ID

card.B.

was;

whoD.

is;

whoA.

is;

thatC.

was;

that解析：考查強調(diào)句及時態(tài)。句意“直到她回來，簡才發(fā)現(xiàn)她把身份證丟了?！?/p>

not和until只能在兩種情況下緊挨著出現(xiàn)：①強調(diào)句型It

is/was

not

until…that…；②倒裝句型Not

until…。在其他情況一律用not…until…分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句，

又因句子使用了一般過去時和過去完成時可知，此處應使用was。故C選項正確。精題演練6.

—

I’m

sorry.

I

shouldn’t

have

been

shouting

at

you.—

You

your

temper

butthat’sall

right.A.

have

lostC.

were

losingB.

had

lostD.

did

lose參考答案：D解析：考查強調(diào)謂語的用法。句意“—對不起，我不應該沖你大聲喊叫?！愦_實發(fā)脾氣了但是沒關(guān)系?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，此處強調(diào)謂語lose，強調(diào)謂語時，可以用do,

does,

did+動詞原形。分析句意可知，此事已經(jīng)過去了，故應用一般過去時。故應用didlose。結(jié)合選項，故選D。精題演練7.

It

is

you

rather

than

he

who

_____

deliver

a

speech

in

the

meetingtonight.A.

is

going

toC.

was

going

toB.

are

going

toD.

were

going

to參考答案：B解析：考查強調(diào)句式和主謂一致。句意“今晚要在會上演講的是你而不是他?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中存在強調(diào)句式，被強調(diào)的主語是you

rather

than

he，謂語動詞be

going

to，主謂之間遵循就遠原則，謂語動詞與主語you一致，故排除A、C項；結(jié)合主句is與時間狀語tonight可知，用一般將來時，因此使用aregoing

to。故選B項。精題演練8.Whatwasit broughtyoutwotogetherWasityourloveofmusicB.

whoD.

WhichA.

asC.

that解析：考查強調(diào)句式。句意“是什么讓你們走到一起的？是因為你對音樂的熱愛嗎？”分析句子可知，本句為強調(diào)句式Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/

who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他部分。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：疑問代詞或疑問副詞+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分。故選C項。精題演練9.—

TodayMaryisinlow

spirits.—

Yes,

but

she

won’t

say

bothers

her.A.

why

is

it

thatC.

it

is

whatB.

that

is

whyD.

what

it

is

that參考答案：D解析：考查賓語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意“—今天瑪麗情緒低落?！堑?，但她不愿說出困擾她的是什么?！贝颂巹釉~say后面是賓語從句，引導詞即起引導作用又做賓語從句的主語，賓語從句應該由what引導；同時此處又是對引導詞的強調(diào)，itis+強調(diào)部分+that…。故選D。精題演練10.

It

was

because

of

the

bad

weather

thefootballmatchhad

tobe

put

off.A.

soC.

whyB.

so

thatD.

that參考答案：D解析：此處because

of

the

bad

weather是被強調(diào)的部分，原句可改寫為：thefootballmatchhadtobeputoffbecauseofthebad

weather.句意“正是因為天氣不好，足球賽才不得不推遲。”選D。精題演練11.You

are

waiting

at

a

wrong

place.

It

is

at

the

hotel

_____

the

coachpicks

up

tourists.A.

whoC.

whereB.

whichD.

that參考答案：D解析：考查強調(diào)句。句意“你等錯地方了。長途汽車就是在旅館接游客的?！笔褂脧娬{(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：It

is/was+強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，如果強調(diào)部分是人，也可以用who，這句話強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthe

hotel。故選D。精題演練12.

It

is

the

Great

Wall,

one

of

the

greatest

wonders

in

the

world,

attracts

many

foreign

tourists

every

year.A.

whichC.

thatB.

whereD.

what參考答案：C解析：考查強調(diào)句。句意“正是長城，世界上最偉大的奇跡之一，每年吸引著許多外國游客?！睆娬{(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It

is/was+強調(diào)部分+that從句，本句強調(diào)主語the

Great

Wall，one

of

the

greatest

wonders

in

the

world為同位語，解釋說明the

Great

Wall。故選C。精題演練13.WasitthroughMary wasworkingatahighschool yougottoknowTomB.

that;

whichD.

that;

whoA.

who;

whomC.

who;

that解析：考查定語從句及強調(diào)句。句意“你是不是通過正在高中工作的瑪麗認識湯姆的？”第一空引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Mary，并在從句中作主語，故