年牛津譯林版英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)課件課題十四賓語從句

2025年英語中考復(fù)習(xí)課題十四賓語從句

句

法聚焦中考壹賓語從句是英語主從復(fù)合句中最常見的從句之一，也是中考必考的內(nèi)容。賓語從句一直是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點和難點。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句，需要做到以下幾點。1.正確判斷賓語從句的語序、引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)等；2.掌握賓語從句的基本用法。核心知識點貳中考對賓語從句的考查主要體現(xiàn)在單項選擇和完形填空中，且在完形填空中主要考查不同引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。在單項選擇中，考查的題位比較固定。賓語從句考查的角度比較多樣化，重點涉及：引導(dǎo)詞的辨析、語序和句意的混合考查、引導(dǎo)詞和語序的混合考查、時態(tài)和語序的混合考查。賓語從句1.語序：陳述句語序2.時態(tài)：遵循三大原則3.連接詞：that、if/whether等連接代詞、連接副詞考點攻堅叁針對此類考點，首先根據(jù)四個選項判斷是否考查賓語從句。若四個選項為完整的句子或“疑問詞+todo”形式，則可判斷出其考查賓語從句，再從以下三個方面入手：(1)從連接詞考慮，根據(jù)語境來判斷疑問詞，詢問內(nèi)容用what、時間用when/whattime、地點用where、原因用why、方式用how等；(2)從語序考慮，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該為陳述句語序；(3)從時態(tài)考慮，如果有明顯的時間狀語，要根據(jù)時間狀語來判斷時態(tài)。

考點1

語序：陳述句語序賓語從句中必須用陳述句語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他部分”。例如：Idon’tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住在哪里?！裢P(guān)必練()1.—Doyouknow___________?—Yes,we’lltakeabusthere.A.whenwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowB.whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrowC.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowC()2.—Couldyoutellme______________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarket()3.—Couldyoupleasetellme______________?—At8：00p.m.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.wherethetrainwillgoBB考點2

時態(tài)：遵循三大原則1.需要性原則：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)任意。例如：IhearJoeleftforBeijingyesterday.我聽說喬昨天去北京了。2.呼應(yīng)性原則：主句是一般過去時，從句用過去的某種時態(tài)。例如：Katesaidshewasshoppingatthistimeyesterday.凱特說她昨天這個時候在購物。3.特殊性原則：從句表示客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句時態(tài)隨句意。例如：MissHusaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.胡老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。●通關(guān)必練()1.-Couldyoupleasetellme___________?-Intwoweeks.A.howsoonwillhecomebackB.howsoonhecamebackC.howsoonhewillcomeback()2.-Couldyoupleasetellme____________?-Yes.Hewenttherebyplanelastweek.A.whereMr.BrownwillgoB.howMr.BrownwenttoBeijingC.howlongMr.BrownhasbeeninBeijingCB考點3

連接詞【注意】當(dāng)有些疑問詞作句子的主語時，問句本身就是陳述句語序，在變成賓語從句時，語序無需變化。例如：Doyouknowwhat’sthematterwithhim?你知道他怎么了嗎？●通關(guān)必練()1.Studentshavetheright(權(quán)利)todecide_______shouldbe

theclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartinthe

activities.A.who

B.which

C.whose()2.Michaelhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s_____hesucceeds.A.who

B.what

C.why()3.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_________IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?-Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.who

B.if

C.howACC

考點4

疑問詞+動詞不定式【注意】“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句。例如：Canyoutellmewheretogetthescarf?=CanyoutellmewhereIcangetthescarf?你能告訴我在哪里能買到這種圍巾嗎？疑問詞+動詞不定式“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞，包括疑問代詞what,which和疑問副詞how,when,where等。這些疑問詞和不定式一起構(gòu)成了不定式短語這種結(jié)構(gòu)，可在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等Ireallydon'tknowwhattowriteabout.我真的不知道寫什么。IaskedhimhowtolearnEnglishwell.我問他怎樣學(xué)好英語?！裢P(guān)必練()—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided____?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadB(

)4.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Nextweek.A.whenhecomesbackB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcomeback(

)5.—Doyoumindtellingme__________?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“keepmoving”.A.howIcanloseweightB.whencanIloseweightC.whereIcanloseweight(

)6.—Iamworriedabout_____toenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!A.that

B.when

C.whetherCCC靶向突破肆●提分必練單項選擇。()1.—Didyounotice__________inheroffice？

—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo()2.—Doyouknow______Grandmaisgoingtovisitus？

—NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.A.where B.why C.when()3.—Doyouknow

?—Yes,we’lltakeabusthere.A.whenwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowB.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrowC.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowBCC()7.—Wouldyoupleasetellme____________?—It’sMrBlack’s.A.whentherobotwasboughtB.whotherobotbelongstoC.whytherobotwasmade()8.Idon’tremember

forthefirsttime.A.whenImetherB.whenImeetherC.whenIwillmeether()9.—Doyouknow

?—Yes.OnMay15th,2021.A.whyTianwenlwassentintospaceB.whenTianwen1landedontheredplanetC.whatTianwen1wasnamedafter()10.—Sandy,couldyoutellme

thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A.whereyouboughtB.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuyBABA●真金火煉(

)1.(2023·蘇州)—Asateenager,doyouknow

whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparent,teachersoranyotheradultsItrust.A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.howcanyouaskforhelpC.whoyoucanaskforhelpD.howyoucanaskforhelp(

)2.(2022·崇左)—Couldyoupleasetellme

?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountainB.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountainD.whydidwegotoGupoMountainCA單項選擇。(A)4.(2022·貴陽)—David,couldyoutellme

?—Heistallandhasshorthair.A.whatournewP.E.teacherlookslikeB.whatournewP.E.teacherlikesC.whereournewP.E.teachercomesfromD.whenournewP.Eteacherwasborn(A)5.(2024·銅仁)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme

?—At7o’clockintheevening.A.whentheconcertwillstartB.wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

(

)3.(2023·桂林)—Mr.Brown,couldyoupleasetellme

ourChineseexam?—Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.A.whenwillwehaveB.wherewillwehaveC.wherewewillhaveD.wherewewillhaveC(

)7.(2024·張家界)—Iwonder

.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A.ifhasDavegothisdriver’slicenseB.howlonghasDavegothisdriver’slicenseC.ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseD.howlongDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseC(B

)6.(2022·濟