【期中高一下】江蘇省常熟市2019-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語期中試卷匯編：七選五專題

2/2江蘇省常熟市2019-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語期中解析版試卷匯編七選五專題江蘇省常熟市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）二、七選五ThreeThingsWeMustDotoTackleClimateChangeWithworldleadersmeetingattheinternationalclimatechangeconferencethisAugustinGlasgowtodiscussurgentglobalactiontomeetoneofthegreatestchallenges,manypeoplestilldon’tknowwhatmustbedone.____16____However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?Itcomesdowntothefollowingthreethings.Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.____17____Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,orpowerplants.Wealreadyhaveavastamountoffossilfuelinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),anditwilltakedecadestoenditsuse.____18____Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.Theircostshavefallensharply,makingthemtheleastexpensiveoptionsandencouragingtheadoptionofcleanenergyinmoreandmorelocations.Protecttheworld’sforests.Forestsallovertheworldcurrentlyabsorbaboutathirdofthecarbondioxideouractivitiessendouttotheatmosphere.____19____Andthismuststop.Tomeettheplanet’sgrowingfoodneeds,expertsurgeimprovedmanagementpracticesonalready-clearedlandratherthanclearingnewland.Finally,itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.Ifso,wecantakeonthechallengeaswewouldwhateverthedifficultyis.____20____Thethreeactionswesuggestareessentialforsuccess.A．Boostthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.B．Speeduptheuseofclean,renewableenergy.C．Thealarmingmessagesreleasedurgedustochangeourlifestyle.D．Toachievethis,wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas.E．The“codered”reportfromtheconferencegreatlyshockedmanypeople.F．WeareonamissiontosaveplanetEarth,itspeopleanditsnaturalwonders.G．Tropical(熱帶)forestsareespeciallyatriskandstillbeingclearedforagriculturaluses.江蘇省常熟市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（12.5分）Inthisdayandage，digitalgadgets（電子設(shè)備）havebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.（1）.Butwhilegadgetsdomakepeople'sliveseasier，therearethingstolookoutforinusingthesetechnologies.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisengagedintheirgadgetsduringfamilygatheringsorget﹣togetherswithfriends.Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices，realconversationsarebecomingrare.（2）.Soifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother，youandyourfriendsandfamilyneedtosacrificescreentime.（3）.Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends，makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.Ofcourse，everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.（4）.Thiscouldalsobeahouserulewhenyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyorduringanyothereventwithrelatives.Anotheroptioncouldbetoturndevicesonsilentmode，justincasesomeoneisexpectinganurgentcallorimportanttext.Itsoundssimple，butturningoureyesawayfromthescreenmaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.（5）.Andwhilewemaybeabletocarryonaconversationwhileplayingagame，thismulti﹣taskingisdefinitelygoingtocausealosstothequalityofthetimewespendwithothers.Byremovinggadgetsinthebackground，youandyourfriendscanfocusonwhat'sreallyimportant﹣spendingtimewitheachother.A.Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.B.They'realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.C.Peoplecanthereforeconcentrateonwhattheyaredoing.D.Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.E.Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks，whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.F.Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposewouldbedefeated.G.Thus，theopportunitytostrengthenconnectionsmightbedisappearing.江蘇省常熟市2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）二、七選五Duringajobinterview,yourbodylanguagewillhavealreadygivenpeopletheirfirstimpressionofyoubeforeawordhasevenbeenspoken.Theinterviewerswillnotonlypayattentiontowhatyousayduringtheinterview,butalsotohowyousayit!____16________17____Bodylanguageshowsyourseriousattitudetowardthatinterview.Thenaftertheintroductionyouwillusuallybedirectedtotakeaseat.Chooseaplacefromwhereyoucanclearlyseealltheinterviewers.Duringajobinterview,trytokeepaposture(姿勢)thatshowsyouareinterestedandrelaxed.Situpstraightinyourchair.Whattodowithyourhands?____18____Fromthesepositionsit’salsoeasytosupportyourwordswithhandgestures.Thenitisimportanttolookatalltheinterviewers.Whenoneofthemexplainssomethingorasksaquestion,keeplookingatthisperson.____19____Whenanswering,youshouldlookfirstatthepersonwhoaskedthequestionandtaketurnstolookatotherinterviewersaswell.Allinall,bodylanguagewilldecidefirstifit“clicks”,andsometimesallittakesisjustafewseconds.Everybodyusesbodylanguage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(潛意識的)level.____20____A．Beingmoreawareofyourbodylanguagecanincreaseyourchancesofgettingthejob.B．Thisshowsthatyouarelistening.C．Alwayswearasmilefromthebeginningoftheinterview.D．Itisbettertoputthemonyourlaporonthearmrestsofyourchair.E．Itisimportanttolookdirectlyintotheeyesofinterviewers.F．Herearesomeadviceonyourbodylanguageduringajobinterview.G．Remembertoarriveintimeforajobinterview.參考答案江蘇省常熟市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）16．E17．D18．B19．G20．F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們可以做三件事情來應(yīng)對氣候變化。16．根據(jù)空后“However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?Itcomesdowntothefollowingthreethings.(然而，我們從報告中得到的好消息是，如果我們迅速果斷地做出反應(yīng)，避免氣候變化的最嚴(yán)重影響還為時不晚。)”可知，空處和空后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后提到了報告中的好消息，可推知空處是在描述格拉斯哥召開國際氣候變化大會提出了讓人震驚的報告，告訴人們氣候變化的后果非常嚴(yán)重。然而如果我們迅速果斷地做出反應(yīng)，避免氣候變化的最嚴(yán)重影響還為時不晚。E項(xiàng)“會議的“紅色代碼”報告讓許多人大吃一驚?！狈险Z境。故選E。17．根據(jù)空前“Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.(逐步停止使用化石燃料。)”以及下文“Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,orpowerplants.(這意味著沒有勘探，沒有新的油井、礦山、管道或發(fā)電廠。)”可知，本段號召人們不要使用化石燃料，所以為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目的，我們必須不允許煤炭、石油和天然氣的新開發(fā)。D項(xiàng)中的“coal,oilandgas”對應(yīng)前文的化石燃料。而“wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas(我們必須不允許煤炭、石油和天然氣的新開發(fā))”順應(yīng)下文中的“沒有新的油井、礦山、管道或發(fā)電廠?！惫蔬xD。18．根據(jù)空后“Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.(太陽和風(fēng)能是我們擁有的增長最快的新能源。)”可知，人們開發(fā)利用新型的清潔和可再生能源是應(yīng)對氣候變化的重要方法。B項(xiàng)“加快使用清潔的可再生能源。”符合語境。故選B。19．根據(jù)本段的第一句話“Protecttheworld’sforests.(保護(hù)世界森林。)”和空后“Andthismuststop.(這必須停止。)”可知，保護(hù)森林非常重要，而空后的this應(yīng)該指代對森林破壞這件事。G項(xiàng)“熱帶森林面臨的風(fēng)險尤其大，仍在為農(nóng)業(yè)用途而砍伐?！睘閠his指代的內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選G。20．根據(jù)本段第一句話“Finally,itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.(最后，是我們攜手保護(hù)我們唯一的家園的時候了。)”可知，作者在最后號召大家行動起來保護(hù)我們唯一的家園，我們要去拯救地球，上文建議的三個行動對成功至關(guān)重要。F項(xiàng)“我們的使命是拯救地球、地球上的人民和地球上的自然奇觀?！狈险Z境。故選F。江蘇省常熟市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）【分析】本文介紹了電子設(shè)備已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分。盡管電子設(shè)備確實(shí)讓人們的生活變得更輕松，但在使用這些技術(shù)時還是要注意一些事情。本文作者提出了幾條建議幫助人們正確使用這些電子設(shè)備。【解答】（1）E．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空格上一句"Inthisdayandage，digitalgadgets（電子設(shè)備）havebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.在這個時代，電子設(shè)備已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分。"可知E項(xiàng)Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks，whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.它們用于各種各樣的任務(wù)，無論是點(diǎn)食物還是預(yù)訂航班。是對"ourdailylives"的具體解釋，承接上文符合語境。故選E．（2）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格上一句"Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices，realconversationsarebecomingrare.當(dāng)他們不斷點(diǎn)擊他們的便攜式設(shè)備時，真正的對話卻變得越來越少。"可知B項(xiàng)They'realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.他們也把我們從身邊的人身邊趕走。承接上下文符合語境。故選B．（3）A．段落大意題。根據(jù)空格下一句"Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends，makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.當(dāng)你和你的朋友出去玩的時候，把所有的設(shè)備都關(guān)掉作為一個策略。"可知A項(xiàng)Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.關(guān)掉你的小工具是一個好的第一步。概括了本段主旨，符合語境。故選A．（4）F．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格上一句"Ofcourse，everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.當(dāng)然，每個人都應(yīng)該事先對此達(dá)成一致，以避免任何誤解。"可知F項(xiàng)Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposewouldbedefeated.每個人都必須愿意合作，否則目標(biāo)就會被擊敗。是對上文的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選F．（5）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格下一句"Itsoundssimple，butturningoureyesawayfromthescreenmaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.聽起來很簡單，但是把我們的眼睛從屏幕上移開可能比你想象的要困難"可知D項(xiàng)Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.在做任何事情之前，伸手去拿手機(jī)或設(shè)備似乎很自然。承接上文符合語境。故選D．【點(diǎn)評】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項(xiàng)適合放在