專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷28（共427題）

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷28（共9套）

（共427題）

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

TheAmericanIndiansApeopleinCrisisIndianslivedinNorthAmericalongbefore

thecontinentwassettledbyEuropeans.Throughalonganddifficultstrugglethat

continuestothisday,theIndianshavestrivento[1]theirtraditions,their

religion[1],andtheirculture.Buttheproblemisthatnowadaysconditions

whichfavoredtheoldlifearegonefbrever,andmanyIndiansareunableto[2]

thewhiteman'sways.[2]ThousandsofyearsbeforeColumbuscame

totheNewWorld,theIndiansenteredNorthAmericabycrossinganarrowstripofland

thatonce[3]AlaskaandSiberia.Thesemigrantsenteredanew[3]

worldinwhichtherewerenopeopleatall.Butthereweremanyanimalstohunt,and

therewere[4]wherenuts,roots,andberries[4]couldbegathered.

SomeofIndiansmovedsouthintoCentralandSouthAmerica.Otherstraveled[5]

totheAtlanticOcean.Eventually[5],thepeoplewhobecamethe

AmericanIndianshadspieadacrossNorthAmeiicaThereareatleast(61

separateIndianlanguagesinNorth[6]America,eachwithitsown

grammarandvocabulary.AndnoneisrelatedinanywaytoEnglishoranyother

Europeanlanguage.TheregionsofNorthAmericawherethenewcomerslived[7]

greatlyinclimateandfoodsupply.Theregionaldifferences[7]

producedtwoquitedifferenttypesofIndians:thePlainsIndiansandtheVillageIndians.

Theformer,livingintheplainsandeasternforestswheregamewasplentiful,huntedand

fished.Whilethelatter,livingintiledry[8],builtmudbrickhousesand

develop[8][9][9]FromtheEuropeanviewpoint,the

Indianswereaprimitivestonagepeople,whomadetheir[10]fromstone,bone

orwood.[10]______Theydidnotknowhowtoworkmetal.

1、【1】’

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：preserve/save/keep/retain

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、[2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：adopt/take/accept

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、[3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：connected/linked

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、[4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：forests/woods

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、[5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：east

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、[6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：200

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、[7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：varied

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、[8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Southwest

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、（91

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：agriculture/farming

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、[10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：tools

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力對(duì)話組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

11、Nike'sfirstimpressionofHongKongwas.

A、theamazingharbour

B、thefantasticfood

C、theheal

D^thetallbuildings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、WhichisNOTTUREaboutthebestthingsinHongKongaccordingtoNike?

A、Wonderfulfood.

B、Interestingpeople.

C^Dumplings.

D、Ridingbicycles.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、Nike'sworstexperienceinHongKongwas.

A、bittenbymosquitoesatnight

B、hitbyabicycle

Cshavingtogetupearly

D、havingtoferryinthemorning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、WhatimpressedhimmostaboutthepeopleinHongKong,accordingtoNike?

A^Theyarehardworking.

B、Theyshowstrongrespectforothers.

C、Theyhavestrongideaaboutlosingface.

D^Theyrespectthemselvesmorethanothers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、WhatdidhedowhenNikewasinHongKong?

A^Anactor.

B、Madealivinginadvertising.

C^Ashampoosalesman.

D^Aproducer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力新聞（本題共2題，每題分，共2分。）

ThePalestinianmilitantgroupHamasannounceditsthreattorestartattackson

Israel.

16、ThePalestinianmilitantgroupHamasannounceditsthreattorestartattackson

Israel.

A^onnewspaper

B、onTV

C、throughInternet

D、byradio

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17>HamashasihreaienediorestartattacksonIsraelbecause.

A、ittookpowerinparliamentaryelectionsinJanuary

B、ithasfeltcompelled(oreacttowhatitregardsasamassacreofinnocentPalestinian

civilians

C>ithaskilledhundredsofIsraelisinsuicidebombingsandotherattacksinpastyears

D、ithasbeenunderpressureenforcedbytheinternationalcommunity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共4題，每題L0分，共4

分。)

CarsaccountforhalftheoilconsumedintheU.S.,abouthalftheurbanpollutionandone

fourththegreenhousegases.Theytakeasimilartollofresourcesinotherindustrial

nationsandinthecitiesofthedevelopingworld.Asvehicleusecontinuestoincreasein

thecomingdecade,theU.S.andothercountrieswillhavetodealwiththeseissuesorelse

faceunacceptableeconomic,health-relatedandpoliticalcosts.Itisunlikelythatoil

priceswillremainattheircurrentlowlevelorthatothernationswillacceptalargeand

growingU.S.contributiontoglobalclimaticchange.Policymakersandindustryhave

fouroptions:reducevehicleuse,increasetheefficiencyandreducetheemissionsof

conventionalgasolinepoweredvehicles,switchtolessharmfulfuels,orfindless

pollutingdrivingsystems.Thelastofthcsc-inparticulartheintroductionofvehicles

poweredbyelectricity-isultimatelytheonlysustainableoption.Theotheralternativesare

attractiveintheorybutinpracticeareeitherimpracticalorofferonlymarginal

improvements.Forexample,reducedvehicleusecouldsolvetrafficproblemsandahost

ofsocialandenvironmen:alproblems,butevidencefromaroundtheworldsuggeststhat

itisverydifficulttomakepeoplegiveuptheircarstoanysignificantextent.IntheU.S.,

mass-transitridershipandcarpoolinghavedeclinedsinceWorldWarII.Eveninwestern

Europe,withfuelpricesaveragingmorethan$1aliter(about$4agallon)andwith

easilyaccessiblemasstransitanddensepopulations,carsstillaccountfor80percentof

allpassengertravel.Improvedenergyefficiencyisalsoappealing,butautomotivefuel

economyhasbarelymadeanyprogressin10years.Ahernativefuelssuchasnaturalgas,

burnedininternal-combustionengines,couldbeintroducedatrelativelylowcost,but

theywouldleadtoonlymarginalreductionsinpollutionandgreenhouseemissions

(especiallybecauseoilcompanicsarealreadyspendingbillionsofdollarseveryyearto

developlesspollutingtypesofgasoline).

18、Fromthepassageweknowthattheincreaseduseofcarswill.

A、consumehalfoftheoilproducedintheworld

B、haveseriousconsequencesforthewell-beingofallnations

C、widenthegapbetweenthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries

D、imposeanintolerableeconomicburdenonresidentsoflargecities

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段首先提出廠汽車所帶來的問題(issue)“Carsaccountforhalf

theoilconsumedintheU.S、abouthalttheurbanpollutionandonefourththe

greenhousegases.TheytakeasimilartollOfresourcesinotherindustrialnationsandin

thecitiesofthedevelopingworld.然后又指出車輛的增加“...theU.S.and

othercountrieswillhavetodealwiththeseissuesorelsefaceunacceptableeconomic,

heakh?relatedandpoliticalcosts.”,可見［B］為正確答案。

19^TheU.S.hastodealwiththeproblemsarisingfromvehicleusehecause.

A、mostAmericansarereluctanttoswitchtopublictransportationsystems

B、thepresentlevelofoilpricesisconsideredunacceptable

C、othercountrieswillprotestitsincreasinggreenhouseemissions

D^itshouldtakealeadinconservingnaturalresources

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Itisunlikelythatoilpriceswilf'mainattheir

currentlowlevelorthatothernationswillacceptalargeandgrowing

U.S.contributiontoglobalclimaticchange."，再結(jié)合上文論及汽車問題和

4tface...politicalcosts”等細(xì)節(jié),可推知答案為［C］。

20Whichofthefollowingisthebestsolutiontotheproblemsmentionedinthe

passage?

A、Thedesigningofhighlyefficientcarengines.

Areductionofvehicleuseincities.

C>Thedevelopmentofelectriccars.

D、Theuseoflesspollutingfuels.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句"Thelastofthese-inparticulartheintroductionof

vehiclespoweredbyelectricity-isultimatelytheonlysustainableoption,"，就可以推

斷出［0為正確答案。

21、Whichofthefollowingispracticalbutonlymakesamarginalcontributionto

solvingtheproblemofgreenhouseemissions?

A、Theuseoffuelsotherthangasoline.

B、Improvedenergyefficiency.

C、Theintroductionoflesspollutingdrivingsystems.

D、Reducingcarusebycarpooling.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句"Alternativefuelssuchasnaturalgas,burnedin

internal-combustionengines,couldbeintroducedatrelativelylowcost,buttheywould

leadtoonlymarginglreductionsinpollutionandgreenhouseemissions.”,就可知［A］為

正確答案。

五、常識(shí)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)

22>influencedgreatlytheearlyworksofWilliamShakespeare.

A、EdmundSpenser

B、JohnDonne

C>ChristopherMarlowe

D、PhilipSidney

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、TheyoungeststateinAustraliais.

A、SouthAustralia

Queensland

C、Tasmania

D、Capitalterritory

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Queensland是澳大利亞最年輕的州，面積排名第二，人口排名第三，

首府是Brisbane(布里斯班)。

24、TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthorthe

CommonwealthofNationsin

A、1921.

B、1931.

C、1945.

D、1950.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查英國(guó)歷史知識(shí)。英聯(lián)邦(BritishCommonwealth),也稱共和

聯(lián)邦(CommonweallhofNalions)源于大英帝國(guó)以前的殖民地。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)以

后，大英帝國(guó)的版圖開始分崩離析，殖民地紛紛從英國(guó)獨(dú)立。自從19世紀(jì)20年

代，英國(guó)開始考慮讓殖民地自主，并于1931年落實(shí)成為法案通過，此時(shí)英聯(lián)邦正

式確立。英聯(lián)邦的成立，是基于成員國(guó)之間的共同歷史背景，讓大家在獨(dú)立以后能

夠繼續(xù)維持自由平等的關(guān)系。1946年，名稱由BritishCommonwealthofNations變

成CommonwealthofNations。目前，英聯(lián)邦有53個(gè)成員國(guó)，英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二

世是英聯(lián)邦元首。

25、WhichdescriptionofthemeaningcomponentsofthewordHfather"isRIGHT?

A^+human,+adult,-male

B、+human,-adult,+male

C、-human,+adult,-male

D、+human,+adult,+male

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過成分分析法，我們了解到，父親這個(gè)詞包含如下特征：人類、成

人、男性。

26、36.hasbeencalledthe"cradleofAmericanliberty".

A、Plymouth

Boston

C、Philadelphia

D、Chicago

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

27、WhichmovieisnotawardedtheOscar,sbestmovie?

A、AmericanBeauty.

B、ABeautifulMind

C、ShakespeareinLove.

D、SecretWindow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28、isthebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthesoundpatternsoflanguages

fromafunctionperspective.

A、Phonetics

B、Semantics

CsPhonology

D、Sociolinguistics

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：音位學(xué)(Phonology)指從功能的角度出發(fā)對(duì)出現(xiàn)在某種特定語言中的語

音及其組合、分布規(guī)律進(jìn)行研究的語言學(xué)分支。

29、AnewpresidentinAmericaiselectedevery.

A、fiveyears

B、sixyears

C^fouryears

D^threeyears

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

30、TherearetwomajornationalpartiesinBritain:theConservativepartyand.

A^theLiberalParty

B、theDemocraticParty

C、theLabourParty

D、theR叩ublicanParty

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：英國(guó)奉行的是兩黨制。其兩大主要政黨是保守黨和工黨。

31、WhileembracingthesocialismofMarx,JackLondonalsobelievedinthetriumph

ofthestrongestindividuals.Thiscontradictionismostvividlyprojectedinthepatently

autobiographicalnovel.

A、TheCalloftheWild

B、TheSeaWolf

C、MartinEden

D、TheIronHeel

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、改錯(cuò)（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

Foraclearerpictureofwhatthestudentknows,mostofteachersuse[Bl].

anotherkindofexaminationinadditiontoobjectivetests.Theyuse"essay"tests,which

requirestudentstowritelonganswersofbroad,general[B2].questions.One

advantageoftheessaytestisthatitreducestheelementoflucky.[B3].The

studentscannotgethighscorejustbymakingaluckyguess.Other[B4].

Advantageisthatitshowstheexaminermoreaboutthestudent'sabilitytoputfacts

togetherintoameaningfulwhole.Itshouldshowwhatdeeplyhehasthought[B5]

.ofthesubject.Sometimes,though,essaytestshavedisadvantages,either.

[B6].Somestudentsareabletowritegoodanswerswithoutreallyknowing

muchaboutthesubject,asotherstudentswhoactuallyknowthematerialhave[B7]

.troubletoexpresstheirideasinessayform.[B8].Besides,onan

essaytestthestudent'sscoremaydependontheexaminer'sfeelingsatthetimeofreading

theanswer.Ifheisfeelingtiredorbored,thestudentmayreceivealowerscorethanhe

should.Anotherexaminerreadingthesameanswermightgiveitmuchhighmark.From

thisstandpoint[B9].theobjectivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance.

Whetheranobjectivetextoranessaytestareused,problemsarise.When[BIO]

.someobjectivequestionsareusedalongwithsomeessayquestions,however,a

fairlyclearpictureofthestudent'sknowledgecanusuallybeobtained.

32、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：。門刪除

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查most的用法。將of刪除，因?yàn)閙ost可以直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名

詞。

33、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：of-*to

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查介詞搭配。將。f改為t。，因?yàn)槊~answer的定語要用介詞

to來引導(dǎo)。

34、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lucky—?luck

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查介詞搭配。將kicky改為luck,介詞of后應(yīng)用名詞做賓語。

35、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Other—>Another

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考杳形容詞的使用。將Olher改為Anolher,兩方面中的另一方

用theother、而多方面則用another。這里的好處并不一定只有這兩種。

36、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：what—how

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查疑問詞的使用。將what改為how,what不能修飾副詞，只

能用howo

37、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：either—*too

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查詞的搭配。將cither改為too,either用在否定句中，在肯定

句中要刑100。

38、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：as—?whilc/but

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查邏輯思維。將as改為while或but,根據(jù)上下文我們可以看

出。這兩個(gè)分句是對(duì)比關(guān)系、

39、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：toexpress一expressing

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查固定搭配。將toexpress改為expressing,因?yàn)閔avetrouble

doingsth.是固定搭配。

40、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：high—>higher

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查比較級(jí)。將high改為higher,此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，以便和

前面的比較級(jí)lower構(gòu)成對(duì)比，更為重要的是much作為副詞只能修飾形容詞比較

級(jí)。

41、[B10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：are一is

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查主謂一致。將are改為is,因?yàn)槠渲髡Z為anobjectiveleslor

anessaytest是單數(shù)。

七、漢譯英（本題共［題，每題1.0分，共1分。）

42、中國(guó)是人類文明最早的發(fā)源地之一，中華文明也是世界上最古老的文明之

一。從文字、青銅器等在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)并被子使用開始，古老的中華大地便迎來了古代

文明晨曦。造紙術(shù)、火藥、印刷術(shù)、指南針等發(fā)明，是中華民族對(duì)世界文明的突出

貢獻(xiàn).孔子、老子等偉大思想家在兩千多年前創(chuàng)立的哲學(xué)思想，經(jīng)后世哲人豐富與

發(fā)展，對(duì)中國(guó)及世界其他地區(qū)都產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。中國(guó)古代的睿智哲賢提倡的

“四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟”、“和為貴”“海納百川”等思想主張，對(duì)中華文明與其他文明間的

交流和事例產(chǎn)生著重要的影響。在數(shù)千年間，中國(guó)各族人民創(chuàng)造并不斷豐富著自己

的文明，中華民族以燦爛的文化藝術(shù)和光學(xué)的科技成就屹立于世辦民族之林。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Asoneoftheoldestbirthplaceofhumancivilizations,Chinahasoneofthe

mostancientcivilizationsintheworld.Withtheinventionanduseofwritlencharacters

andbronzewaresinChina,thefirstraysofancientcivilizationeastontotheancient

Chineseland.Suchinventionsaspapermaking,gunpovzder,printingandthecompassare

outstandingcontributionsoftheChinesenationtotheworldcivilization.The

philosophiesofgreatthinkerslikeConfuciusandLaoziover2,000yearsago,enriched

andfurtherdevelopedbylaterphilosophers,haveexertedagreatinfluenceinChinaand

therestoftheworld.IdeasadvocatedbyancientChinesephilosophers,thewiseandable,

suchas"allmenunderheavenarebrother","hamionyisthemostprecious',and\the

oceanaccommodatesallriversonearth"remainhighlyinfluentialintheexchangeand

integrationamongtheChinesecivilizationandothercivilizations.Forseveralthousand

years,thepeopleofallethnicgroupsinChinahavebeenfosteringandconstantly

enrichingtheirowncivilizations.Withitsresplendentcultures,artsandscientificand

technologicalachievements,theChinesenationstandsrockfirminthefamilyofnations.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、英譯漢（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共1分。）

43、Inthewild,thesenseofsmellfulfilsanimalsbasicneeds,likethesearchforfood.

Ahungrypolarbearlivinginabarrenandfrozenlandscapecansmellthecarcassofa

sealovergreatdistances,anditcanalsotellfromthesmellwhetherthecarcassisgoing

tobefittoeatornot.Animalsthatliveonlandreceivescentmessagesthroughtheair,

butscentscanbedetectedinwatertoo.Sharkshaveahighlyefficientsenseofsmell,and

thehammerheadsharkhasevolveditsstrangeshapedheadinordertomakeitaneven

moreefficienthunter.Thehammerheadcandetectbloodatseveralhundredmeters.Ithas

nostrilsateachendofitsT-shapedhead,andbymovingitsheadfromsidetosideitcan

homeinonitsprey,byfollowingthestrongerofthetwoscentsignals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：在荒野，嗅覺能滿足動(dòng)物的基本需求，如覓食。一只生活在荒蕪的冰

凍地帶的饑餓的北極熊能夠嗅到遠(yuǎn)處的海豹尸體，而且它還能從氣味上判斷這尸體

能否食用。生活在陸地上的動(dòng)物通過空氣接受氣味信息，但氣味在水中同樣能被

察覺。鯊魚具有高度靈敏的嗅覺，槌頭雙髻鯊的頭部已進(jìn)化成奇特的形狀，這使它

成為一名更高明的獵手。槌頭雙髻鯊可嗅到幾百米外的血腥味。它在T形頭部的

兩側(cè)各有一個(gè)鼻孔，通過左右擺動(dòng)，追蹤兩個(gè)氣味信號(hào)中較強(qiáng)的一個(gè)，找到獵物.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

44、Writeacompositionofabout400wordsonthistopic:1.IsRomanticLovethe

MostImportantConditionforMarriage?Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushould

presentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesis

statementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhove

writtentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,

organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmay

resultinalossofmarks.WriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETFOUR.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IsRomanticLovetheMostImportantConditionforMarriage?Loveand

marriagemaysometimesgotogether,yetapersoncancertainlyhaveonewithoutthe

other,soit'sablessingindeedwhenloveandmarriagecanbemerged.Asweallknow,a

happymarriageinvolveslove,responsibility,financialcondition,age,andhealth,among

which,romanticlove,asfarasIamconcerned,isthemostimportantconditionfor

marriage.Inalife-longmarriagejourney,acouplemayencountervariousdifficultiesand

troubles.Theymayendurethetortureoflivingseparately,theanxietyofchildren'sbeing

ill,thesorrowoflosingparents.Romanticloveisthegreatestpowerforacoupleto

conquerthosedifficultiesintheirlifetogether;evenintrouble,marriagewithromantic

lovecangoonpeacefullyandsmoothly.Nevertheless,withoutromanticlove,these

difficultiesaremostlikelytoendindivorce,whichcreatesmanysocialproblems.Soitis

romanticlovethatassuressomanyhappymarriages.Infeudalsociety,manypeople

sufferedfromarrangedmarriagesbecauselovewasneveranelementforconsiderationin

marriagesatthattime.Marriagesbasedonromanticlovetendtocreateahappyand

harmoniousatmosphereinthefamily,whichisgoodforthedevelopmentofchildren.

Thecultivationofchildrendemandsacouple'scommitmentanddevotiontothefamily.

Onlyacouplebasedonromanticlovecandothatwithoutcomplaint.What'smore,

romanticlovecanleadtothehealthypsychologicaldevelopmentofthecouple,which

willalsobalancethedevelopmentofthechildren.Somarriagesbasedonromanticlove

willbringforthwell-balancedchildren.Also,ahappymarriagehelpsonetoachieve

moreinone'scareer.Amarriagebasedonromanticlovewillactasagreatimpetusto

pushone'scareer.Itishardtosaythatunmarriedordivorcedpeoplewillfailintheir

career,yetmostofthosewhogotsomewhereincareerareguaranteedbyahappy

marriage.Whentheyhavetroubleinwork,theymayseekcomfortandencouragement

fromtheirpartner,whichmayhelpthemtideoverthetroubleandgetrecovered.Onthe

otherhand,thosewhoarenothappyaboutmarriagewillfallintothebadhabitof

drinkingoreveninvolve[hemselvesinextra-maritalrelations.Thiswilldoharmtotheir

workorhealth.Allinall,marriageistheresultandextensionoflove.Therefore,

romanticloveisthemostimportantconditionformarriage.Onlyamarriagebasedon

lovecanmakeyourelishthehappinessofafamily,theenjoymentofthesuccessandthe

meaningoflife,ahospitalbedingreatpain,unabletodoanythingforhim.Lastly,

medialtreatmentistooexpensive.Statisticsindicatethatmedicaltreatmentfora

comatosepatientcosts26,000yuanayear,aheavyburdenforthehospitalandthe

patient'sfamily.Soeuthanasiaisreallyahumanewaytoendthewasteofspendingso

muchmoneyonapatientwhoseconditionwillneverimprove.Ofcourse,euthanasia

shouldbeperformedonlyatthepatient'srequest,withtheconsentofhisrelativesandthe

signatureofalawyer.Ifthepatientwantstodiewithdignityandpeace,insteadofagony

anddegradation,hospitalsandfamilymembersshouldrespectthedyingperson'srightin

regardtochoicesabouthisdeath.Itcanbeconcludedthatmercykillingshouldbecarried

outwhentheconditionofthepatientiscritical,thepatient'sfamilymembersarcin

mentaltorture,andthemedicalcostsskyrocket.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫尢解析

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷第2套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

DaydreamingI.DaydreamingcanbeharmfulbecauseitwasconsideredasA.awasteof

timeB.a(1)ofneurotictendencies(1)C,evidenceof(2)oran

escapefrom(2)literealitiesandresponsibilitieswhenitoccurs(3)

(3)ILHowever,daydreamingcanbebeneficialAitisaneffectivetechniqueof

(4)(4)B.itcontributesto—intellectualgrowth—powersofconcentration

—theabilityto(5)withothers(5)C.itimprovesself-controlabilityand

enhances(6)ability(6)D.itimprovesaperson'sabilityto—bebetter

adaptedtopractical,immediateconcerns-solveeverydayproblems-bemorereadily

withnewideasE.Historically,manysuccessfulpeoplegottheirbestideaswhilerelaxing

anddaydreaming.III.Howtomakeapositivedaydreaming?A.(7)yourselfas

vividlyaspossible(7)B.createanenvironmentfreefrom(8)(8)

IV.GeneralremarksA.Suggestion:Putasideafewminutes*daily,takingshort(9)

(9)B.Conclusion:Daydreaming,this(10)investment,(10)highly

benefityou-physicalandmentalwell-being.

1、(1)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：symptom

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：講座的主題是白日夢(mèng)，在提到人們對(duì)白日夢(mèng)看法的時(shí)候，講座人提到

了一種觀點(diǎn)，即把它看作是“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或神經(jīng)質(zhì)傾向的癥狀”，由此可知答案為

symptomo

2、(2)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：maladjustment

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2題和第1題同屬于解釋人們對(duì)于白日夢(mèng)的看法，錄音中提到

“regardedasevidenceofmalad-justmentoranescapefromliferealitiesand

responsibilities”，可知此處答案為maladjustmento

3、(3)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：habitually

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：緊接著講座人提到了不好的后果，即做白日夢(mèng)最終成了一種習(xí)慣時(shí)，

人們就會(huì)試圖逃避責(zé)任。錄音中多次提及habitualdaydreaming,由此可知答案為

habitually。

4、(4)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：relaxation

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在講完人們對(duì)白日夢(mèng)的一般誤解之后，錄音提到了從科學(xué)的角度對(duì)白

日夢(mèng)的認(rèn)識(shí)，由此可知答案為relaxationo

5、(？

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：interactandcommunicate/interact/communicate

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處講的是白日夢(mèng)的益處，與考題中已給出的兩點(diǎn)并列的是interact

andcommunicate,也可只填入其中一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。

6、(6)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：creativethinking

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：C點(diǎn)是緊接上文白日夢(mèng)的益處，Dr.JeromeSinger發(fā)現(xiàn)白日夢(mèng)能夠

improvedserf-controlandenhancedcreativethinkingability,由此可知答案為creative

thinkingo

7、(7)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：picture

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第7題和第8題說的是如何使得白日夢(mèng)積極有益。錄音提到“you

shouldpictureasvividlyaspossible”,因此答案為pictureo

8、(8)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:outsidedistraction

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音提到，訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí)應(yīng)該要獨(dú)處，大部分人需要一個(gè)環(huán)境free

fromoutsidedistraction,由此可知答案為outsidedistractiono

9、(9)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：vacations

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：最后綜述的時(shí)候，提到「一些建議，其中一點(diǎn)為“takingshort10-or

15-minutevacations,^，故答案為vacations。

10、(10)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：inexpensive/low-cost/easy

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：總結(jié)全篇時(shí)錄音原文把白日夢(mèng)比作一項(xiàng)投資，并進(jìn)而說這是一項(xiàng)

inexpensiveinvestment,聯(lián)系到題目，可知答案為inexpensive或近義詞low-cost或

easy。

二、聽力對(duì)話組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

AccordingtoChitra,charactersareconsideredtobenotwelldepicted.

11、AccordingtoChitra,charactersareconsideredtobenotwelldepicted.

A、imaginary

B、lifeless

C、unexciting

D、emotionless

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在談?wù)摴适碌膕trengthsandweaknesses時(shí)，女士首要看重角色描寫是

否到位，并提出幾個(gè)問題來展開描述：是否活靈活現(xiàn)?是否可信?是否有獨(dú)特的聲

音?可以推斷，沒了這兒個(gè)要素的角色描寫不算是很到位的描寫，B為其中一項(xiàng)，

為答案。

12、It'suniversallyagreedthatgoodliterature

A、containslotsofissues.

B、arousesreaders*thinking.

C^containsacentraltheme.

D、arousesreaders'understanding.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：訪談中，女士說到：好的作品是可以激起讀者思考并感受故事事件

的。R“引起思考”準(zhǔn)確.為答案。

13、Whenwriting"QueenofDreams”,Chitraindicatesthat

A、shedeclinedalotofinterviews.

B、shehaslittleideaoftheprotagonist.

C、shehasrevisedthenovelmanytimes.

D、shemetthecharactersinreallife.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在談到創(chuàng)作QueenofDreams時(shí)，女士談到了她對(duì)該作品進(jìn)行了多次

的改寫，并提及自己是個(gè)上癮的、不能自拔的改寫狂。C正確。

14、WhichofthefollowingaboutstudentsinthemulticulturalprogramisCORRECT?

A、Theycomefromthesamecultureandbackground.

Theywriteintheirownmotherlanguages.

C>Theybringtheirownculturesintotheirwriting.

D、Theyhaveaccentsoftheirmothertongues.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在談及multiculturalprogram時(shí)，女士說她的學(xué)生有著各種不同的文

化背景。不同的文化在課堂上絕妙地融合在一起，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)學(xué)生都把自己｛的文化

帶入寫作當(dāng)中。C是正確答案。

15、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A、Creativewritingishighlyobjective.

B、Peoplewhocancreateuniquecharactersareneeded.

C、QueenofDreamsisChitra'slatestnovel.

D、It'snoteasytobecriticalaboutourownwriting.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)主持人問到，寫作會(huì)不會(huì)是非常主觀的事情(highlysubjective)時(shí)，

女士給予了肯定，并提到：每個(gè)人在表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)都是帶有主觀色彩的?？梢?/p>

選項(xiàng)A非?？陀^(highlyobjective)顯然錯(cuò)誤，選A。

三、聽力新聞(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)

16、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexplosion?

A、9peoplewereincriticalcondition.

B、Somesportutilityvehiclesweredamaged.

C>2peoplewerewoundedbytheblast.

D、Asmallpatchofsandwasburntblack.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：新聞提到，煙花爆竹爆炸使幾輛車被炸成焦殼，有一輛車還翻了個(gè)底

朝天。因此B符合新聞對(duì)事故后果的描述，為正確答案。

Wha(isMr.Sarkozy'spurposeofvisitingWestminsterAbby?

17、WhatisMr.Sarkozy'spurposeofvisitingWestminsterAbby?

A^ToaddressbothHousesofParliament.

B、Toenjoyaglitteringstatebanquet.

C、Tohonortheunknownsoldier.

D^TomeetPrinceCharlesandhiswife.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞析：新聞提到，薩科奇將在用完私人午餐和參觀完王室收藏中展示英法關(guān)

系史的物品后，前往威斯敏斯特教堂一位無名戰(zhàn)士的墓地敬獻(xiàn)花圈。因此C為正

確答案。

18、WhichofthefollowingindicatestheexactsequenceoftheplacesSarkozywillvisit?

ANWindsorCastle—WestminsterAbby—RoyalGallery

B>RoyalGallery一WestminsterAbby一WindsorCastle

C^WestminsterAbby-WindsorCastle-RoyalGallery

D、WestminsterAbby一RoyalGallery一WindsorCastle

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：新聞后半部分提到，薩科奇將到威斯敏斯特教堂向烈士敬獻(xiàn)花圈，然

后在皇家畫廊向議會(huì)兩院發(fā)表演講，此后將在溫莎堡享用國(guó)宴，可見D為正確答

案。

Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?

19、Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?

A、SealshavebeenruthlesslyhuntedinCanada.

EUconsidersmeasuresagainstCanadaonsealhum.

C>Canadaencourageshunterstotakepeltsfromseals.

D、EUhasalreadybannedCanadiansealproducts.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：錄音開頭就概括了新聞報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容，如果沒聽清此句，也可從后

文的具體分析中知道。新聞先是提到.歐盟將調(diào)查加拿大殘忍獵殺海豹的情況，接

著提到，它面臨的選擇之一就是禁止從加拿大進(jìn)口海豹產(chǎn)品，進(jìn)而又提到，歐盟以

往在這方面采取的措施以及碰到的困難。因此B為正確答案。

20、WhathasbeenthemajorconcernofFIJoverawiderhansincethe19X3barring?

A、Itmightaffecthuntersandtheircommunities.

B、ItmightdestroyfreetradewithinEU.

C^ItmightinviteretaliationfromCanada.

D^Itmightbecriticizedbyanimalactivists.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：新聞中提到，歐盟自1983起就開始禁止進(jìn)口小海豹皮毛，但更大范

圍禁止進(jìn)口海豹產(chǎn)品可能對(duì)獵人及其社區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重影響，因?yàn)樗麄兒艽蟪潭壬弦蕾?/p>

捕捉海豹謀生，因此A為正確答案。

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20

分。）

Perhapsitstheweather,whichsometimessealsLondonwithagrayceilingforweekson

end.OrmaybeitisBritons'penchantforunderstatement,their