fmea英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)考試題及答案

fmea英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)考試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.TheabbreviationFMEAstandsfor:

A.FailureModeandEffectsAnalysis

B.FunctionalManagementandEvaluationAnalysis

C.FaultManagementandErrorAnalysis

D.FailureModeandErrorAnalysis

2.FMEAisatechniqueusedinwhichstageoftheproductdevelopmentprocess?

A.Designphase

B.Productionphase

C.Maintenancephase

D.Alloftheabove

3.WhatistheprimarypurposeofFMEA?

A.Toidentifyandprioritizepotentialfailuresinaproductorprocess

B.Toensurethatallpotentialfailuresareeliminatedbeforetheproductisreleased

C.Totrackandmonitortheperformanceoftheproductovertime

D.Toimprovethequalityoftheproduct

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastepintheFMEAprocess?

A.Identifypotentialfailuremodes

B.Analyzeandprioritizefailureeffects

C.Developandimplementcorrectiveactions

D.Performafinalreviewanddocumentation

5.WhichofthefollowingisacommontoolusedtofacilitatetheFMEAprocess?

A.Fishbonediagram

B.Ishikawadiagram

C.Paretochart

D.Controlchart

6.InFMEA,whatdoestheterm"severity"referto?

A.Thelikelihoodofafailureoccurring

B.Thepotentialimpactofafailureontheproductorprocess

C.Thecostofthefailure

D.Thetimerequiredtofixthefailure

7.Whatisthetermforthelikelihoodthatafailurewilloccur?

A.Severity

B.Occurrence

C.Detection

D.Cost

8.InFMEA,whatisthepurposeofthe"occurrence"rating?

A.Todeterminehowoftenafailureoccurs

B.Toprioritizethepotentialfailuresbasedontheiroccurrence

C.Toassesstheseverityofthefailure

D.Toestimatethecostofthefailure

9.WhichofthefollowingisakeycomponentoftheFMEAteam?

A.Subjectmatterexperts

B.Processengineers

C.Qualityassurancepersonnel

D.Alloftheabove

10.Howisthe"detection"ratingusedinFMEA?

A.Todeterminehowlikelyitisthatafailurewillbedetectedbeforeitcausesharm

B.Toprioritizepotentialfailuresbasedontheirdetection

C.Toassesstheseverityofthefailure

D.Toestimatethecostofthefailure

11.Whatisthetermfortheeasewithwhichafailurecanbedetected?

A.Severity

B.Occurrence

C.Detection

D.Cost

12.InFMEA,whatisthetermfortheimpactofafailureontheproductorprocess?

A.Severity

B.Occurrence

C.Detection

D.Cost

13.WhichofthefollowingisacommonapproachforprioritizingpotentialfailuresinFMEA?

A.TheRiskPriorityNumber(RPN)

B.TheCriticalityIndex(CI)

C.TheFailureModeandEffectAnalysisMatrix(FMEAM)

D.TheFailureModeandEffectAnalysisScore(FMEAS)

14.Whatisthetermforthesumoftheseverity,occurrence,anddetectionratings?

A.Severity

B.Occurrence

C.Detection

D.RiskPriorityNumber(RPN)

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofconductinganFMEA?

A.Identifiespotentialfailuresearlyinthedesignphase

B.Prioritizesactionsforcorrectiveandpreventivemeasures

C.Reducesthecostofqualityissues

D.Increasescustomersatisfaction

16.InFMEA,whatisthepurposeofthe"failuremode"column?

A.Tolistallpossiblewaysinwhichafailurecouldoccur

B.Todescribethepotentialeffectsofeachfailuremode

C.Toidentifytherootcauseofeachfailure

D.Todeterminetheseverityofeachfailure

17.Whatisthetermforthepotentialeffectsofafailure?

A.Severity

B.Occurrence

C.Detection

D.Cost

18.Whichofthefollowingisacommontechniqueforidentifyingfailuremodes?

A.Brainstorming

B.Rootcauseanalysis

C.Faulttreeanalysis

D.BothAandB

19.InFMEA,whatisthepurposeofthe"causes"column?

A.Tolistallpossiblecausesofeachfailuremode

B.Toidentifytherootcauseofeachfailure

C.Todescribethepotentialeffectsofeachfailuremode

D.Todeterminetheseverityofeachfailure

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastepintheFMEAprocess?

A.Identifypotentialfailuremodes

B.Analyzeandprioritizefailureeffects

C.Developandimplementcorrectiveactions

D.Conductafollow-upreviewanddocumentation

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.FMEAisonlyusedinmanufacturingprocessesandnotapplicabletoserviceindustries.(

)

2.TheseverityratinginFMEAshouldalwaysbedeterminedbythecostofthefailure.(

)

3.Ahigheroccurrenceratingindicatesthatafailureismorelikelytooccur.(

)

4.Thedetectionratingshouldbebasedontheeaseofdetectingthefailurebeforeitcausesharm.(

)

5.TheRPNinFMEAiscalculatedbymultiplyingtheseverity,occurrence,anddetectionratings.(

)

6.Itisessentialtoinvolveallstakeholders,includingcustomers,intheFMEAprocess.(

)

7.FMEAisaone-timeactivitythatisperformedbeforetheproductisreleasedtothemarket.(

)

8.TheFMEAteamshouldincludeindividualswithdiversebackgroundsandexpertisetoensureacomprehensiveanalysis.(

)

9.Afailuremodewithahighseverityratingbutlowoccurrenceratingisconsideredtobethemostcritical.(

)

10.ThecorrectiveactionsidentifiedintheFMEAshouldbeimplementedimmediatelytopreventfuturefailures.(

)

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.ExplainthepurposeofconductinganFMEAduringthedesignphaseofaproduct.

2.Describetherelationshipbetweentheseverity,occurrence,anddetectionratingsinFMEA.

3.DiscusstheimportanceofinvolvingsubjectmatterexpertsintheFMEAprocess.

4.HowcanFMEAcontributetotheoverallqualityimprovementofaproductorprocess?

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheroleofFMEAinriskmanagementandhowitcanhelporganizationsidentifyandmitigatepotentialrisksassociatedwithproductorprocessfailures.

2.AnalyzethebenefitsandlimitationsofusingFMEAinvariousindustriesandexplainhowitcanbeadaptedtodifferenttypesofproductsandprocesses.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.A

解析思路：FMEA的全稱(chēng)是FailureModeandEffectsAnalysis，即失效模式與影響分析。

2.A

解析思路：FMEA主要用于產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的早期階段，以識(shí)別和評(píng)估潛在的失效模式。

3.A

解析思路：FMEA的主要目的是識(shí)別潛在失效，并評(píng)估其對(duì)產(chǎn)品或過(guò)程的影響。

4.D

解析思路：FMEA的步驟包括識(shí)別失效模式、分析影響、制定糾正措施和進(jìn)行評(píng)審，不涉及最終審查和文檔化。

5.B

解析思路：Ishikawa圖，也稱(chēng)為魚(yú)骨圖，是用于幫助識(shí)別和解決問(wèn)題的一種工具。

6.B

解析思路：在FMEA中，嚴(yán)重性指的是失效對(duì)產(chǎn)品或過(guò)程潛在的影響。

7.B

解析思路：在FMEA中，發(fā)生率指的是失效發(fā)生的可能性。

8.A

解析思路：發(fā)生率評(píng)級(jí)用于評(píng)估失效發(fā)生的頻率。

9.D

解析思路：FMEA團(tuán)隊(duì)通常由來(lái)自不同領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家組成，以確保全面的評(píng)估。

10.A

解析思路：檢測(cè)評(píng)級(jí)用于評(píng)估在失效造成損害之前檢測(cè)到失效的難易程度。

11.C

解析思路：檢測(cè)指的是在失效發(fā)生前發(fā)現(xiàn)失效的能力。

12.A

解析思路：嚴(yán)重性指的是失效對(duì)產(chǎn)品或過(guò)程的影響程度。

13.A

解析思路：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)優(yōu)先數(shù)（RPN）是通過(guò)乘以嚴(yán)重性、發(fā)生率和檢測(cè)率來(lái)計(jì)算的。

14.D

解析思路：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)優(yōu)先數(shù)（RPN）是嚴(yán)重性、發(fā)生率和檢測(cè)率的乘積。

15.D

解析思路：FMEA有助于提高客戶(hù)滿(mǎn)意度，因?yàn)樗兄谧R(shí)別和解決可能導(dǎo)致客戶(hù)不滿(mǎn)的問(wèn)題。

16.A

解析思路：失效模式列用于列出所有可能的失效方式。

17.B

解析思路：影響指的是失效對(duì)產(chǎn)品或過(guò)程產(chǎn)生的效果。

18.D

解析思路：頭腦風(fēng)暴和根本原因分析是兩種常用的方法來(lái)識(shí)別失效模式。

19.A

解析思路：原因列用于列出導(dǎo)致每個(gè)失效模式的可能原因。

20.D

解析思路：FMEA是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過(guò)程，需要定期審查和更新，而不是一次性的活動(dòng)。

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.×

解析思路：FMEA不僅適用于制造業(yè)，也適用于服務(wù)行業(yè)。

2.×

解析思路：嚴(yán)重性評(píng)級(jí)應(yīng)基于失效對(duì)產(chǎn)品或過(guò)程的潛在影響，而不僅僅是成本。

3.√

解析思路：發(fā)生率評(píng)級(jí)越高，表示失效發(fā)生的可能性越大。

4.√

解析思路：檢測(cè)評(píng)級(jí)應(yīng)基于在失效造成損害之前檢測(cè)到失效的難易程度。

5.√

解析思路：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)優(yōu)先數(shù)（RPN）是通過(guò)乘以嚴(yán)重性、發(fā)生率和檢測(cè)率來(lái)計(jì)算的。

6.√

解析思路：涉及所有利益相關(guān)者可以確保FMEA的全面性和有效性。

7.×

解析思路：FMEA