動名詞專項訓練100題-2025中考英語二輪復習（答題技巧+題目分類與分層）

專題動名詞專項訓練100題（一）（含解析）

答題技巧

?牢記固定搭配：像uminddoingsth.（介意做某事）,,Mbeworthdoing（值得做）”"giveup

doingsth.（放棄做某事）”等固定搭配是考查重點?？吹较嚓P結(jié)構，依據(jù)固定形式確定

答案，平時要加強背誦積累。

?分析句型結(jié)構：例如“Therebe+名詞+doingsth.（有某人或某物正在做某事）“這種

句型，需明確doingsth.的作用，以此判斷動名詞的使用。掌握常見句型，有助于快速

判斷動名詞的運用是否正確。

?區(qū)分相似表達：“rememberdoingsth.（記得做過某事）"和"remembertodosth.（記得

去做某事）"，一個強調(diào)已做之事，一個強調(diào)未做之事。做題時要仔細分析語境，準確

選擇合適的表達。

?關注介詞用法：許多介詞后常接動名詞作賓語，如about,of、in等。遇到此類介詞，

要考慮其后動詞是否應變?yōu)閯用~形式。

?利用句子時態(tài)和語境輔助判斷：有些題目雖不直接考查時態(tài)，但句子時態(tài)和上下文語境

能為判斷動名詞形式提供線索，幫助更準確地確定答案。

題目分類與分層

（一）基礎題（30題）

主要考查常見、基礎的動名詞用法，形式較為直接，側(cè)重于對基礎知

識的記憶。

1.Ilike（play）basketballafterschool.

2.Sheisgoodat（draw）pictures.

3.Theyenjoy（listen）tomusicintheirfreetime.

4.Wearelookingforwardto（visit）themuseum.

5.It'sfun（go）shoppingwithfriends.

6.Hepractices（speak）Englisheveryday.

7.Mymotherloves（cook）deliciousfood.

8.Thekidsareinterestedin（watch）cartoons.

9.Weshouldavoid（make）mistakesintheexam.

10.Theyhadagoodtime(swim)inthepool.

11.Sheisbusy(do)herhomeworknow.

12.Hekeeps(read)bookstoimprovehimself.

13.I'musedto(get)upearlyinthemorning.

14.Theysuggested(have)apartythisweekend.

15.It'simportantforus(keep)healthyby(do)

exercise.

16.Theteacheraskedustostop(talk)andlistentoher.

17.Myfatherspendsalotoftime(work)inthegarden.

18.Shedoesn'tmind(help)others.

19.Wecan'tstand(wait)forsuchalongtime.

20.Heisafraidof(speak)infrontofmanypeople.

21.Theyareproudof(win)thegame.

22.1enjoy(write)diariestorecordmydailylife.

23.Theoldmanhasdifficulty(walk)withoutastick.

24.Weshouldconsider(go)onatripduringtheholiday.

25.Shedreamsof(become)afamoussingeroneday.

26.Hefinished(read)thebooklastweek.

27.Wearethinkingabout(buy)anewhouse.

28.Theyareusedto(eat)spicyfood.

29.It'snouse(complain)abouttheproblems.

30.Shekeeps(practice)thepianoeverydaytoplaybetter.

（二）中等題（40題）

在基礎題的基礎上，增加了一定難度，涉及相似短語辨析、固定搭配

在不同語境中的運用以及一些需要轉(zhuǎn)換形式的情況。

31.Heregrets(tell)liestohisparents.

32.Insteadof(watch)TV,heprefers(read)books.

33.Wearelookingforwardto(hear)fromyousoon.

34.Sheisgoodatnotonly(sing)butalso(dance).

35.Thestudentsarebusy(prepare)forthecomingexam.

36.1havetroublein(understand)thismathproblem.

37.Theydecided(notgo)onapicnicbecauseofthebad

weather.

38.Heisusedto(get)upearly,butheusedto(stay)

uplate.

39.Mymotherencouragesme(take)partintheschool

activitiesby(give)mesomeadvice.

40.I'msorryfor(be)lateagain.

41.Weshouldstop(pollute)theenvironmentandstart

(protect)it.

42.Sheprefers(go)forawalkaloneratherthan

(hang)outwithothers.

43.Theyareproudof(they)hard-workingson.

44.Thelittlegirlislookingforwardto(receive)abirthdaygift

fromherparents.

45.Weneed(buy)somenewclothesforthenewyear,andwe

areconsidering(go)shoppingthisweekend.

46.Heistooyoung(go)toschoolbyhimself,sohismotheris

busy(take)himtoschooleveryday.

47.Myfatherusedto(smoke),butnowhehasgivenitupand

enjoys(do)sports.

48.Thestudentsareusedto(do)alotofhomeworkeveryday,

buttheyhope(have)lessinthefuture.

49.I'msorryfor(forget)tobringyourbook.

50.Theyhadagreattime(go)tothezoolastSundayandthey

plan(go)thereagain.

51.Thedoctoradvisedher(eat)lessjunkfoodandkeep

(exercise).

52.Weshouldstop(waste)waterandstart(save)it

fromnowon.

53.Heisbusy(prepare)forthespeechcontestandhekeeps

(practice)hispronunciation.

54.Sheisgoodat(express)herfeelingsinEnglishandshe

oftenpractices(write)Englishcompositions.

55.Theydecided(hold)apartytocelebratetheirsuccess,and

theyarelookingforwardto(have)agreattime.

56.It'susefulforus(learn)howtousetheInternet,andwecan

improveourskillsby(surf)theInternetproperly.

57.Mysisterwants(be)afamouswriter,soshespendsalotof

time(read)andwriting.

58.Thekidsenjoy(play)gamesafterschool,especially

(play)ballgames.

59.Weareplanning(travel)toaforeigncountryduringthe

summervacation,andwearethinkingabout(visit)some

famousplacesthere.

60.Theteacheraskedus(nottalk)inclassandfocuson

(listen)toher.

61.Hehasproblemsin(pronounce)someEnglishwords,sohe

practices(read)themaloudeveryday.

62.Shewouldrather(stay)athomeandreadabookthan

(go)tothenoisyparty.

63.Theyareproudof(be)volunteersandtheyarealways

ready(help)others.

64.Theoldmanislookingforwardto(see)hisgrandchildren,

andheisthinkingabout(buy)somegiftsforthem.

65.Weneed(repair)thebrokenbike,andweareconsidering

(ask)someoneforhelp.

66.Heistootired(walk)anyfurther,buthestillkeeps

(go)becausehewantstoreachthedestination.

67.Myfatherusedto(drive)towork,butnowheprefers

(ride)abikeforenvironmentalprotection.

68.Theyareusedto(get)upat6:00ameveryday,andthey

areusedto(have)ahealthybreakfast.

69.I'msorryfor(interrupt)you,butIhavesomething

important(tell)you.

70.Theyhadawonderfultime(go)shoppinglastSaturday,

andtheyareplanning(go)shoppingagainthisweekend.

(三)難題(30題)

這類題目難度較大，通常綜合考查多個知識點，包括復雜句型結(jié)構、

易混淆短語，以及需要結(jié)合上下文語境進行判斷的情況。

71.Mymotherencouragesme(take)partinthespeechcontest,

andshebelievesinmyabilityof(express)myselfwell.

72.Weneed(wash)theclothestoday,andweshouldalso

consider(buy)somenewdetergents.

73.Thegirlistooyoung(ride)abikeontheroadalone,soher

parentsalwaysstopherfrom(go)outbybike.

74.Sheusedto(wear)glasses,butnowsheisusedto

(wear)contactlenses.

75.Theyareusedto(go)tobedearly,andtheyfindithelpful

for(improve)theirhealth.

76.I'msorryfor(interrupt)youjustnow.Ididn'tmean

(do)that.

77.Theyhadawonderfultime(go)shoppinglastSaturday,

duringwhichtheyspentalotoftime(choose)giftsfortheir

friends.

78.Thedoctortoldhim(take)themedicinethreetimesaday

andavoid(eat)greasyfood.

79.Weshouldstart(save)waterfromnowon,andwecanstart

by(turn)offthetapwhennotinuse.

80.Heisbusy(fix)hisbike,andhehopes(finish)it

beforegoingout.

81.Sheisinterestedin(paint)pictures,andshedreamsof

(hold)herownartexhibitiononeday.

82.Theyagreed(help)eachotherinthefuture,andtheyare

lookingforwardto(work)togetheronaproject.

83.It'simportantforus(protect)thewildanimals,andwecan

doitby(support)relevantconservationorganizations.

84.Mysisterwants(learn)toplaythepiano,andsheis

considering(find)agoodpianoteacher.

85.Thekidsenjoy(play)withsnowinwinter,andthey

especiallylike(make)snowmen.

86.Weareplanning(visit)ourgrandparentsduringthe

summervacation,andwearethinkingabout(bring)themsome

specialgifts.

87.Theteacheraskedus(notmake)noiseinthelibraryand

focuson(read)booksquietly.

88.Hehastroublein(find)hislostkeys,andhekeeps

(think)aboutwherehemighthaveleftthem.

89.Sheprefers(go)forawalkafterdinner,andsheoften

enjoys(listen)tothesoundsofnature.

90.Theyareproudof(they)achievements,andtheyare

lookingforwardto(make)greaterprogress.

91.Themanyoutalkedwithjustnowisinterestedin

(collect)stamps.(考查“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句

與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

92.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisworth

(read).(考查關系代詞引導定語從句與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

93.Theplacewevisitedlastyearisfamousfor

(produce)tea.(考查關系代詞引導定語從句與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

94.Thegirlhairislongisgoodat(dance).(考查

whose引導定語從句表示所屬關系與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

95.TheschoolIstudiedinisknownfor(have)a

goodteachingenvironment.(考查關系代詞引導定語從句與固定搭配

的結(jié)合)

96.Themoviewewatchedlastnightisworth

(watch)again.(考查關系代詞引導定語從句與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

97.Theboyhelpedyouisinterestedin(play)

basketball.(考查關系代詞在定語從句中作主語且先行詞指人的情況

與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

98.Thehouseweliveinneeds(clean).(考查關系代

詞引導定語從句與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

99.ThecityIwasborninisfamousfor(it)beautiful

scenery.(考查關系代詞引導定語從句與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

100.ThefriendIwentshoppingwithyesterdaylikes

(buy)newclothes.(考查關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語且從句為肯定

句的情況與固定搭配的結(jié)合)

答案解析

（一）基礎題答案解析

1.playing?！眑ikedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事"，play的-ing形式

為playing0

2.drawing0"begoodat"意為"擅長”,at是介詞，后接動詞的-ing

形式，draw的-ing形式為drawing0

3.listeningo"enjoydoingsth.55表示“喜歡做某事"，listen的-ing形

式是listening0

4.visiting□“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式，

visit的-ing形式為visiting0

5.goingo"It'sfiindoingsth.55表示“做某事很有趣”，go的-ing形

式是going□

5

6.speakingo''practicedoingsth?表示“練習做某事“，speak的-ing

形式是speaking0

7.cookingo"lovedoingsth.^^表示“喜歡做某事"，cook的-ing形

式是cookingo

8.watching。"beinterestedindoingsth.”表示“對做某事感興趣”，

watch的-ing形式是watching0

9.makingo"avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事"，make的-ing形

式是making0

10.swimming□C4haveagoodtimedoingsth.”表示“做某事玩得開心”，

swim的-ing形式是swimming□

11.doingo"bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事“，do的-ing形式

是doingo

12.readingo"keepdoingsth.,,表示“一直做某事“，read的-ing形

式是reading0

ct5

13.gettingobeusedtodoingsth/表示“習慣于做某事”,get的-ing

形式為gettingo

14.havingo"suggestdoingsth?5表示“建議做某事”,have的-ing形

式是having0

15.keeping;doing。"Ifsimportantforsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說

做某事很重要”，所以第一個空用tokeep；“by”是介詞，后接動

詞-ing形式，所以第二個空用doingo

C45

16.talkingostopdoingsth?表示“停止做某事”,talk的-ing形式

是talking0

17.workingo"spendtimedoingsth.”表示"花費時間做某事”,work

的-ing形式是working0

18.helpingoctminddoingsth.”表示“介意做某事“，help的-ing形

式是helping0

19.waitingo"can'tstanddoingsth.”表示“不能忍受做某事"，wait的

-ing形式是waiting0

20.speaking。"beafraidof，中of是介詞，后接動詞需用-ing形式，

speak的-ing形式是speaking0

21.winningo"beproudofdoingsth.^^表示“為做某事感到驕傲”,of

是介詞，后接動詞用-ing形式，win的-ing形式是winning0

22.writingo''enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”,write的-ing形

式是writing0

23.walkingo"havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”表示“做某事有困難”，

walk的-ing形式是walking0

24.goingo''considerdoingsth.”表示“考慮做某事”,go的-ing形

式是goingo

25.becomingo"dreamofdoingsth.”表示“夢想做某事”,become的

-ing形式是becoming0

26.readingo"finishdoingsth.”表示“完成做某事”,read的-ing形

式是reading0

5

27.buyingo"thinkaboutdoingsth?表示“考慮做某事”,buy的-ing

形式是buying□

28.eatingo"beusedtodoingsth."表示"習慣于做某事”,eat的-ing

形式是eatingo

29.complaining□“Ifsnousedoingsth.”表示“做某事沒有用“，

complain的-ing形式是complaining0

30.practicingo"keepdoingsth.^^表示“一直做某事“，practice的-ing

形式是practicing0

31.(二)中等題答案解析

32.telling□"regretdoingsth.55表示“后悔做過某事“，tell的-ing形

式是tellingo

33.watching;reading□"insteadofdoingsth.“表示“代替做某事”，

“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.^^表示“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”，

watch的-ing形式是watching,read的-ing形式是reading0

34.hearingo"lookforwardtodoingsth.,,表示“期待做某事“，hear的

-ing形式是hearing0

35.singing;dancing?！眀egoodatdoingsth.“表示“擅長做某事”,not

only...butalso...連接并列成分，sing的-ing形式是singing,

dance的-ing形式是dancing0

cc,,,

36.preparingobebusydoingsth.,表示“忙于做某事,prepare的

-ing形式為preparing0

37.understandingo"havetroubleindoingsth?5表示“做某事有困難”，

understand的-ing形式是understanding0

38.nottogOo"decidenottodosth.55表示“決定不做某事"，是"decide

todosth.”的否定形式，go要用nottogOo

ct5

39.getting;stayobeusedtodoingsth?表示“習慣于做某事”，get的

-ing形式為getting；”usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”，

后接動詞原形，所以第二個空用stay。

40.totake;givingo''encouragesb.todosth.“表示"鼓勵某人做某

事”，所以第一個空用totake；“by”是介詞，后接動詞的-ing

形式，give的-ing形式是givingo

41.beingo4tbesorryfordoingsth.”表示“為做某事感到抱歉"，for

是介詞，后接動詞用-ing形式，be的-ing形式是being□

42.polluting;protectingo4tstopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，

pollute的-ing形式是polluting；"startdoingsth?9表示“開

始做某事"，protect的-ing形式是protecting□

43.going;hango''preferdoingsth.ratherthandosth.”表示“寧愿

做某事而不愿做某事"，go的-ing形式是going,第二個空

用動詞原形hango

44.their。修飾名詞"son”要用形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容

詞性物主代詞是their。

45.receivingo"lookforwardtodoingsth.“表示“期待做某事”，

receive的-ing形式是receiving0

46.tobuy;going□“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”,buy要

用不定式形式tobuy；''considerdoingsth.^^表示“考慮做某

事,,，go的-ing形式是goingo

47.togo;taking。"too...to...”表示“太..而不能...4后接

動詞不定式，go要用togo；ubebusydoingsth.^表示“忙于

做某事"，take的-ing形式是taking。

48.smoke;doing04tusedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事“，后

接動詞原形，smoke用原形；“enjoydoingsth.“表示“喜歡

做某事”，do的-ing形式是doing。

49.doing;tohaveo"beusedtodoingsth.“表示"習慣于做某事”,

do的-ing形式是doing；"hopetodosth.“表示“希望做某

事"，have要用不定式形式tohave。

50.forgettingo"besorryfordoingsth.”表示“為做某事感到抱歉”,

for是介詞，后接動詞用-ing形式，forget的-ing形式是

forgetting。

51.going;togOo"haveagreattimedoingsth.^^表示“做某事玩得

開心”，go的-ing形式是going；”plantodosth.”表示“計

劃做某事”，go要用不定式形式togOo

52.toeat;exercising?！盿dvisesb.todosth.”表示“建議某人做某

事”,eat要用不定式形式toeat；"keepdoingsth.”表示"一

直做某事"，exercise的-ing形式是exercising0

53.wasting;savingo"stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事"，waste

的-ing形式是wasting；''startdoingsth.”表示“開始做某

事“，save的-ing形式是savingo

54.preparing;practicingo"bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”,

prepare的-ing形式為preparing；”keepdoingsth.”表示

“一直做某事"，practice的-ing形式是practicing0

55.expressing;writing□“begoodatdoingsth.^^表示“擅長做某

事“，express的-ing形式是expressing；"practicedoingsth/9

表示“練習做某事"，write的-ing形式是writing□

56.tohold;havingo"decidetodosth.^^表示“決定做某事“，hold

要用不定式形式tohold；"lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示

“期待做某事“，have的-ing形式是having□

57.tolearn;surfing□4tIt's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.^^句型中，

learn要用不定式形式tolearn；“by”是介詞，后接動詞的

-ing形式，surf的-ing形式是surfing0

58.tobe;reading?！眞anttodosth.”表示“想要做某事“，be要用

不定式形式tobe；"spendtimedoingsth.”表示"花費時間做

某事"，read的-ing形式是reading0

59.playing;playing□"enjoydoingsth.^^表示“喜歡做某事"，play

的-ing形式是playing；especially后接動名詞形式，同樣用

playing。

9

60.totravel;visitingo"plantodosth?表示“計劃做某事“，travel

要用不定式形式totravel；"thinkaboutdoingsth.”表示"考

慮做某事"，visit的-ing形式是visiting□

61.nottotalk;listening□"asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不

要做某事”,talk要用nottotalk；"fbcusondoingsth.”表示

“專注于做某事"，listen的-ing形式是listening0

62.pronouncing;reading04"havedifficultyindoingsth?9表示“做

某事有困難”，pronounce的-ing形式是pronouncing；

"practicedoingsth.”表示“練習做某事”，read的-ing形式

是reading0

63.stay;go?！眞ouldratherdosth.thandosth.“表示“寧愿做某事

而不愿做某事”，兩個空都用動詞原形。

64.being;tohelp?！眀eproudofdoingsth.”表示“為做某事感至U驕

傲”，of是介詞，后接動詞用-ing形式，be的-ing形式是

being；"bereadytodosth.^表示“準備好做某事”,help要用

不定式形式tohelpo

65.seeing;buyingo"lookforwardtodoingsth.“表示"期待做某

事“，see的-ing形式是seeing；”thinkaboutdoingsth.”表

示“考慮做某事”，buy的-ing形式是buying□

66.torepair;asking□“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事"，repair

要用不定式形式torepair；''considerdoingsth.”表示"考慮

做某事”,ask的-ing形式是asking□

67.towalk;goingo表示“太...而不能...”，后接

動詞不定式，walk要用towalk；”keepdoingsth.”表示"一

直做某事”，go的-ing形式是goingo

68.drive;riding。”usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”，后接

動詞原形，drive用原形；“preferdoingsth.“表示“更喜歡做

某事“，ride的-ing形式是ridingo

69.getting;having?！眀eusedtodoingsth."表示"習慣于做某事”,

get的-ing形式為getting；第二個空同理，have的-ing形

式是having0

70.interrupting;totelL^besorryfordoingsth?9表示“為做某事感

到抱歉“，interrupt的-ing形式是interrupting；"have

somethingimportanttodo”表示“有重要的事情要做“，用不

定式totell作后置定語。

71.going;togOo“haveawonderfultimedoingsth.^^表示“做某事

玩得很開心”，go的-ing形式是going；”plantodosth.”表

示“計劃做某事”，go要用不定式形式togOo

72.（三）難題答案解析

73.totake;expressing□“encouragesb.todosth.“表示"鼓勵某人

做某事”，所以第一個空用totake；“of，是介詞，后接動詞

的-ing形式，express的-ing形式是expressing0

74.towash;buying□“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事"，wash

要用不定式形式towash；"considerdoingsth?9表示“考慮做

某事”,buy的-ing形式是buying0

75.toride;going□“too...to...”表示“太..而不能...”，后接

動詞不定式，ride要用toride；ustopsb.fromdoingsth.5,表

示“阻止某人做某事”,go的-ing形式是goingo

76.wear;wearingo"usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事“，后

接動詞原形，wear用原形；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習

慣于做某事"，wear的-ing形式是wearing□

77.going;improvingo"beusedtodoingsth."表示“習慣于做某

事”，go的-ing形式是going；tafor^^是介詞，后接動詞的

-ing形式，improve的-ing形式是improving0

78.interrupting;todoo4tbesorryfordoingsth?9表示“為做某事感

至U抱歉“，interrupt的-ing形式是interrupting；("didn'tmean

todosth.”表示“不是故意做某事”，用不定式todoo

79.going;choosingo“haveawonderfultimedoingsth.”表示“做

某事玩得很開心”，go的-ing形式是going；4tspendtime

doingsth.”表示“花費時間做某事“，choose的-ing形式是

choosingo

80.totake;eating□“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告訴某人做某事”,

take要用不定式形式totake；”avoiddoingsth."表示"避免

做某事“，eat的-ing形式是eating□

9

81.saving;turning0''startdoingsth?表示“開始做某事“，save的

-ing形式是saving；“by”是介詞，后接動詞的-ing形式，

turn的-ing形式是turning。

82.fixing;tofinish□"bebusydoingsth?9表示“忙于做某事“，fix

的-ing形式是fixing；”hopetodosth.”表示“希望做某事”,

finish要用不定式形式tofinisho

83.painting;holdingo"beinterestedindoingsth.^表示“對做某事

感興趣”，paint的-ing形式是painting；"dreamofdoingsth.^

表示“夢想做某事"，hold的-ing形式是holdingo

84.tohelp;working?！盿greetodosth.”表示“同意做某事”,help

要用不定式形式tohelp；”lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示

“期待做某事"，work的-ing形式是workingo

85.toprotect;supporting0"It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”句型

中，protect要用不定式形式toprotect；“by”是介詞，后接

動詞的-ing形式，support的-ing形式是supporting0

86.tolearn;finding□4"wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事"，learn

要用不定式形式tolearn；""considerdoingsth.^^表示“考慮做

某事"，find的-ing形式是finding□

87.playing;making□"enjoydoingsth.59表示“喜歡做某事"，play

的-ing形式是playing；”likedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”,

make的-ing形式是makingo

88.tovisit;bringingo4tplantodosth.”表示"計劃做某事“，visit

要用不定式形式tovisit；”thinkaboutdoingsth.”表示“考慮

做某事"，bring的-ing形式是bringing0

89.nottomake;reading。"asksb.nottodosth.”表示"要求某人不

要做某事“，make要用nottomake