山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

山東省濟(jì)南市市中區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

二、閱讀閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

13.（10分）Apressconference（發(fā)布會(huì)）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival,hostedbythe

ChinaNationalTheaterforChildren,washeldonMay16,2024inBeijing.

The38-dayfestivalwasthemedonHLightingUpYoungMinds,ShapingtheFuture”,runningfromJuly12

toAugust18inBeijing.

Therewere33playsandmorethan221showsfrom25children'stheatergroupsacrosseightcountriesinthe

festival.Whafsmore，eightplaysfromeightothercountrieswereshownonlineduringthefestival.Openingthe

festivalwasTheCatGodintheForbiddenCity（《神貓?jiān)诠蕦m》），apopularsonganddancedramaco-

produced（聯(lián)合制作）bytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildrenandthePalaceMuseumin2023.The

festivalclosedwithUproarinHeaven（《鬧天宮》），afamousPekingOperafromtheChinaNationalPeking

OperaCompany.ChildrenfromGuangshan,Henan,actedintwodramasauthorized（授權(quán)）bythetheaterat

thefestival.

TheChildren'sTheaterFestivalplaysanimportantroleinmakingChinesetheaterforchildrenbetterand

better.ltwillmakemorechildrenlearnaboutChina'sdrama.

（1）Whendidthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestivalopen?

A.OnMay16,2024.

B.OnJuly12,2024.

C.OnAugust18,2024.

D.OnOctober25,2023.

（2）Howmanycountriestookpartinthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival?

A.8.

B.16.

C.25.

D.33.

（3）WhichgroupactedintheplayUproarinHeaven?

A.TeammembersfromthePalaceMuseum.

B.ChildrenfromGuangshan,Henan.

C.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.

D.TheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren.

(4)WhichparagraphshowstheimportanceoftheChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival?

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

D.Paragraph4.

(5)Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?

A.Culture.

B.Sports.

C.Travel.

D.Service.

14.(10分)

Newmessage

FromSaml231@

SubjectCelebratemybirthdaywithme!

Dearfriends,

Iwanttoinviteyoualltocelebratemybirthdaywithme!Iwillsoonbe14,thelastpersoninourclassto

haveabirthdayintheyear.

Itisquitespecialbeingbomon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayoftheyear.Wecancelebratethe

endoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.Pleaseseethedetailsbelow.

Date：31stDecember,2024

Time：12：00to3：00p.m.

Place：Myhouse,33LondonRoad

Whattowear：Blue(myfavoritecolor)

Therewillbelotsofgames,music,andmyfavoritefoodattheparty.IlikeBeijingduckbest,andI

alwayshavebirthdaynoodleswhenIcelebratemybirthday.Therewillalsobepizzaandchocolatecake.

Pleaseletmeknowby22ndDecemberifyoucancometomyparty.Youcanemailmebackortextme

onmymobilephone.Isthereanythingspecialyouliketoeat,oranythingyoucan*teat?Pleaseletmeknow,

soIcanplanthepartybetter.Iwantmygueststohaveagoodtime!

Myhouseisafive-minutewalkfromSydneytrainstation.Whenyoucomeoutofthestation.tumright,

andwalkpastthepark.Myhouseisthefirstoneafterthepark.

Lefscometogetherasaclassandhaveanamazingtimetogetheratmybirthdayparty!

SendA0?00Q

(1)WhydoesSamwritetheemail?

A.Toreplytohisfriends*invitation.

B.Toinvitefriendstohisbirthdayparty.

C.Toaskforideasforasurpriseparty.

D.Toexplainwhyhisbirthdayisspecial.

(2)WhenwasSambom?

A.31stDecember,2010.

B.lstJanuary,2011.

C.22ndDecember,2024.

D.31stDecember,2024.

(3)WhafsSam'sfavoritefood?

A.Beijingduck.

B.Noodles.

C.Pizza.

D.Chocolatecake.

(4)WheredoesSamlive?

A.InLondon.

B.InBeijing.

C.InParis.

D.InSydney.

(5)WhatdoesSamexpecttoknowfromhisfriends?

A.Iftheywearthesamebluejeansandshoes.

B.Whentheywillanswerhimwithatext.

C.Whatfoodtheyliketoeatandtheycan'teat.

D.Iftheyfollowthedirectionstohishouse.

15.（10分）Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandrealizedyoucouldn'trememberwhatyouwerelooking

for?Weseemtodothismorewhenwearethinkingofafewthingsatonceordoingtwothingsatthesame

time.Forexample，you'recrossingthestreetwhiletalkingwithafriend，orwalkingacrossaroomwhile

answeringaphone.Somepeoplecallthisdual-tasking.Everyonedoesitandwearelikelytogetbetteratitas

wegetolderandlearnnewskills.

Ourbrainisatrulyamazingcomputer一morepowerful（強(qiáng)有力的）thananyrealcomputer,butitcan

onlyusesomuchenergy（能量）atonetime.Thinkofyourbrainasapowerstation,providingelectricity（電）

foranumberofcities.Ifsomecitiesneedalotofenergybyhavingalltheirlightson,othercitieswouldhaveless

powertoworkwith.There*sonlysomuchelectricitytogoaround.

Foryoungkids,dual-taskingispossible.However,somestudiessuggestthatitcanbealittlemoredifficult

foryoungerkidscomparedwitholderkids.Why?Thepowerstationintheirbrainisalittlesmallerandcan*t

producequitethesameamountofenergyasolderkids.

Sowhydoyousometimesforgettosaysomethingbeforeyousayit?Theansweristhatyouarelikelyto

havebeendual-taskingjustbeforespeaking.ltmightbebecauseyouwerethinkingaboutthewordsyouwanted

tosayandsomethingelseatthesametime.Sometimesyourbrainjustcan'tdotwocomplicated（復(fù)雜的）

thingsatonce.Youmaynothaveenoughenergyatthatmoment.

Itisnormalforpeopletohavememoryproblemswhentheyaredoingtoomanythings.Whenyouhappento

forgetthings，don*tworryaboutthat!

（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Byshowingasaying.

D.Bycomparingthefacts.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dual-tasking"probablymean?

A.一心二用

B.心平氣和

C.專(zhuān)心致志

D.心血來(lái)潮

（3）Whatisourbrainlikeaccordingtothewriter?

A.Abook.

B.Alight.

C.Atrain.

D.Acomputer.

（4）Whyisdual-taskingharderforyoungerkidsthanforolderkids?

A.Youngerkidsforgetthingseasily.

B.Youngerkidshavemorebrainenergy.

C.Youngerkidshavelessbrainpower.

D.Youngerkidsarenotgoodattalking.

（5）Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Thewaystohaveahealthybody.

B.Thewaystomakeyourbrainstronger.

C.Thewaystocommunicatewithothers.

D.Thewaystosolvememoryproblems.

16.（10分）Doyouliketokeepaneyeoutfordiscountstickers（折扣標(biāo)簽）onfoodthatisclosetoits

sell-bydate?Well,thosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast,assupermarketsmaystartusingAIto

watchwhenpricesneedtobereduced（降低）.

SomesupermarketsinEuropearealreadyusingthispricingsystem,andhaveeitherdigitalpricetags（數(shù)字

價(jià)簽）ontheshelves,orhigh-techstickersontheproductsthemselves.

TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire（至！J期）ontheshelfbeforeitgetssold,andthendecides

whethertoreduceitspriceornot.Ifthereisalotoftheproductleft,itspricemightbegreatlyreduced.Butifthis

timeofyearhasbeenaperiodofhighsalesforthisproductandifslikelytosellwellnow，theremightbeno

reduction.

Wasteless,anIsraelibusinessorganization,isprovidingthisAIsystemtomanysupermarketsinEurope.lt

saysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird."Thesystemnotonlystopsfoodfromexpiringon

theshelves,butalsoletssupermarketsknowwhatproductsarenotwelcome,"thecompany（公司）saidtothe

BBC.

Butwhiledynamic（動(dòng)態(tài)的）pricingmightmeanlessfoodwaste,italsomightmakeitdifficultfor

customerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning.Anduncertainpriceswouldn'tbefriendlyto

peoplewhodon'thavealotofmoneytospend.ltcouldevenmakecertainproductsmoreexpensiveincertain

areasthaninothers，iftheyareingreatneed.

(1)Whatdoesthe”sei1-bydate11referto?

A.Thedateafterfoodgoesbad.

B.Thedatewhenfoodwasfirstsold.

C.Thedatewhenfoodisbesttosell.

D.Thedatebeforefoodisputonsale.

(2)WhatisWasteless?

A.Awaytouselessfood.

B.AcompanyfromIsrael.

C.Aspecialkindofsticker.

D.Anewwaytopricefood.

(3)HowdoestheAIdecidetocutpricesonfood?

A.Byknowinghowpopularthefoodisonline.

B.Byfillingtheshelveswithlotsofexpiredfood.

C.Byaskingcustomersabouttheirshoppingexperiences.

D.Bycheckingiffoodisexpiringsoonorhastoomuchleft.

(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutdynamicpricingforcustomers?

A.Itmakespricesclear.

B.Ithelpstosavemorefood.

C.Itmakespriceshardtoknow.

D.Ithelpspeoplewithlessmoney.

(5)Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmartPricingwithAI

B.AIandMoreFoodWaste

C.PriceTagsinSupermarkets

D.ProblemswithChangingPrices

閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

17.(10分)OnJune16，2024,ahotpotdishpresentationcompetitionstartedinChongqing.(1)

Theyallenjoyedthemselveswhileeatinghotpot.

(2)Ithasapotwithbroth(肉湯)atthecenterofatable,andalluncookedmeat,vegetables,

eggdumplingsandotherfoodsareplacedbesidethepot.Peopleputdifferentthingsintothepotandcookthemat

thetablewhenthebrothkeepssimmering(慢煮).Thecookedfoodisusuallyeatenwithadippingsauce.

(3)SomepeoplecallitnMongolianhotpot”,butifsunsureifitreallycamefromMongolia.Inthe

past,peopleoftenatehotpotinwinter.Butnow,itcanbeseenonpeople'stablesallyearround.

(4)AndthereareotherimportantreasonswhyhotpotispopularamongChinesepeople：thefirst

oneisthatit'sagreatwaytospendtimewithfriendsorfamilies.Peoplesitaroundthepot,talking,eating,drinking,

andhavingfun.(5)Eatinghotpotcanwarmthebodyinwinter.Somespecificseasonings(調(diào)味品)

usedinhotpots,suchasgarlicandginger,maybehelpfulagainstillnesseslikecoldsandheadaches.

Inshort,hotpotnotonlybringsanenjoyableexperiencetopeople,butalsoimprovespeople'shealth.

A.Theotheristhathotpotisahealthymeal.

B.PeopleshowedChinesecultureinthedishes.

C.Chinesehotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.

D.Hotpotisamust-eatwhenyoucometoChongqing.

E.Chinesepeoplelikehotpotbecauseit'sdelicious.

F.Doyouknowwhatingredientsweneedtomakehotpot?

G.ChinesehotpotisoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChina.

三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成

對(duì)話。

18.(5分)David：Thewinterholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo,Cindy?

Cindy：PmgoingtovisitZhangjiajie.

David：(1)

Cindy：MyfriendPauloftensaysthemountainsthereareverybeautifulandsomefamousfilmsweremade

there.

David：Iknow.Infact,IalwaysdreamoftakingatriptoZhangjiajie.

Cindy：Great!Whynotgowithme,David?

David：Fmreallyexcitedtogowithyou.(2)

Cindy：Ifsmorethan1,200kilometers.

David：Wow,thafsprettyfar.ButIthinkitwillbeanicetrip.(3)

Cindy：HowaboutnextSunday?

David：Noproblem.(4)

Cindy：Ourthickcoats.Wewillstaythereforthreedays.Ifsmuchcolderatnightinthemountains.

David：OK.Ialsowanttotakemycamera.Wewillhaveaphotocompetitionafterschoolstarts.

Cindy：(5)Pmsurewewillexperienceandachievealot.

(1)A.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?

B.Whoinvitesyoutogothere?

C.Whatactivitieswilltherebe?

D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?

(2)A.Howhigharethemountains?

B.Howmanykilometerscanyourun?

C.Howlongistheroadtothetop?

D.HowfarisitfromheretoZhangjiajie?

(3)A.Whenareweleaving?

B.Whatdayisyourfavorite?

C.AreyoufreenextSunday?

D.Didyoucheckyourtimetable?

(4)A.Howistheweather?

B,HowcanIprepareforit?

C.Whatshouldwetake?

D.Whatwillthetripbelike?

(5)A.Nevermind.

B.Soundsfantastic!

C.OK,thafsit?

D.You*rewelcome.

完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

19.（15分）ZhangYongshengandZhanJingwen,acouplefromChangsha,arebothhardof

(1).Beforetheyhadababy,theywenttothehospitalandweretoldthattheirkidwouldbehealthy.

(2)，thebabygirlwasnot.Fromthenon，thecouple(3)hardtobuyanartificial

cochleae(人工耳蝸)fortheirdaughter.

Thecoupletriedseveral(4)businesses,suchassellingtoysandpopcom.In2022,they(5)

asnackstall(攤位)sellingeggwafflesatanightmarketinChangsha.TheynamedthestallaHSilentEgg

Waffle",becausetheycouldonlycommunicatewiththecustomersbyusinghandsignsandtyping(6)

onthephone.

Thecoupleusedalltheirsavingstomaketheirdaughterhearattheageoftwo.Whenaskedwhytheybought

theartificialcochleaonly(7)theirdaughter，Zhanganswered，"Anartificialcochleais

(8).MywifeandIcanlivewiththedeafness,but(9)wewantistoletourdaughterhear

thesoundsofthisworld/

Thefamily's(10)wasspreadout(傳播)byablogger.Manypeoplecametovisittheir

stall.Someevenlearnedabitofsignlanguagetohelpthecoupleunderstand(11),whileothers

wouldsecretlyoverpaytheirwaffles.

OnJanuary8，2024,thecouplesurprisinglyreceivedaspecial(12)一apairofartificial

cochleaefromkind-heartedpeople.ltallowedZhangtohearhisdaughtercallhimdadforthefirsttime."The

'Daddy'Iheardreally(13)myheart,"Zhangsaid.InMarch,withthehelpfromacochleae

company,thethreeofthefamilyheardeachother's(14)afternearlyamonthofrecuperation(康

復(fù)).

nIwanttotellpeoplewhoarejustlikeusnottolosehope,”Zhangsaid/'Iwon'tforgetthehelpFvereceived

fromothers,andIwill(15)thatkindness.”

(1)A.hearingB.seeingC.tastingD.feeling

(2)A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.MaybeD.However

(3)A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.improved

(4)A.smallB.hardC.creativeD.big

(5)A.soldB.washedC.openedD.built

(6)A.picturesB.wordsC.reportsD.emails

(7)A.forB.withC.toD.by

(8)A.newB.noisyC.comfbrtableD.expensive

(9)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

(10)A.adviceB.ideaC.storyD.habit

(11)A.itB.themC.himD.her

(12)A.articleB.orderC.symbolD.gift

(13)A.reachedB.brokeC.warmedD.saved

(14)A.voicesB.newsC.songsD.ideas

(15)A.turndownB.passonC.findoutD.takeup

語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面句子，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。

20.(1分)Marchisthebesttimeforpeople(plant)trees.

21.(1分)Hewasjoking,butyoursistertookhim(serious).

22.(1分)Ifyoudon*tcometoourparty,you(miss)allthefun.

23.(1分)Ann(promise)tobuymeagift,butshedidn'tkeepit.

24.(1分)Two(spoon)ofhoneyisenough,oritwillbetoosweet.

25.(1分)Lindawenttoschool(with)breakfast.Shemustbehungrynow.

26.(1分)Itis(danger)towalkonthethinice.Youmayfallintotheriver.

閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(8分)DuringtheChineseNewYearin2024,awomannamedOuyangQinyuncookedcolorful

mantouinthe(1)(love)shapesofloongandlions.Manypeopleenjoyedthemalot.

SteamedbunswithvegetablesormeatinsidearecalledbaoziinChinese.(2)(that)with

nothingarecalledmantou.Makingmantouonthe29thdayofthe(3)(twelve)monthof

thelunarcalendarisoneoftheChinesetraditions.ltmeansgoodluckinthecomingnewyear.

Ouyanglearnedtomakemantou(4)(much)thanfouryearsago.Shehasmadeabout20,

000eye-catchingmantouinrecentyears/Youngpeoplemaynotbe(5)(interest)ifI

makemantouinthetraditionalway.ltneeds(6)(improve),soIwouldliketohave

somechanges,”43-year-oldOuyangsaid.

Ouyanggotsomecreativedesignsonherown.Shemadehermantou(7)specialshapeswith

differentcolors.Hermantouwonhighpraisefrompeople.Ouyangsaidallherideascamefromthingsshesawand

somedayinthefutureshewouldopenamantouexhibition(展覽)toletpeopleofallages(8)

(enjoy)mantou.

四、寫(xiě)作情境運(yùn)用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問(wèn)或應(yīng)答。

28.(2分)A：?

B：Yes,youcan.Ifshothere.

A：Thankyou.

29.（2分）A：Look!.

B：Ohno,catchit!

30.（2分）A：WhatisBobdoinginthekitchen?

B：.

31.（2分）A：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

B：.

32.（2分）A：

B：Three.Mr.Smithboughtoneadultticketandtwochildren'stickets.

作文

33.(25分)假定你是李華，寒假就要到了，你的外國(guó)筆友Frank也在安排他的寒假生活。他給你發(fā)來(lái)郵

件，詢(xún)問(wèn)你對(duì)寒假生活的計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你的寒假計(jì)劃并給他提出相關(guān)建議。

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)描述你的寒假計(jì)劃并說(shuō)明為什么制定這些計(jì)劃。

(2)就如何度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快且有意義的寒假，給Frank提出一些建議。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

DearFrank,

I'mgladthatyouaskedformyadviceonhowtospendanenjoyablewintervacation.Asforme，Ihave

severalplansinmind.

Ihopemyadvicehelps.Pleasewritetomeifyouneedanymorehelp.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

二、閱讀閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

13.（10分）Apressconference（發(fā)布會(huì)）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival,hostedbythe

ChinaNationalTheaterforChildren,washeldonMay16,2024inBeijing.

The38-dayfestivalwasthemedonnLightingUpYoungMinds,ShapingtheFuturen,runningfromJuly12

toAugust18inBeijing.

Therewere33playsandmorethan221showsfrom25children'stheatergroupsacrosseightcountriesinthe

festival.Whafsmore,eightplaysfromeightothercountrieswereshownonlineduringthefestival.Openingthe

festivalwasTheCatGodintheForbiddenCity（《神貓?jiān)诠蕦m》），apopularsonganddancedramaco-

produced（聯(lián)合制作）bytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildrenandthePalaceMuseumin2023.The

festivalclosedwithUproarinHeaven（《鬧天宮》），afamousPekingOperafromtheChinaNationalPeking

OperaCompany.ChildrenfromGuangshan,Henan,actedintwodramasauthorized（授權(quán)）bythetheaterat

thefestival.

TheChildren'sTheaterFestivalplaysanimportantroleinmakingChinesetheaterforchildrenbetterand

better.ltwillmakemorechildrenlearnaboutChina'sdrama.

（1）Whendidthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestivalopen?A

A.OnMay16,2024.

B.OnJuly12,2024.

C.OnAugust18,2024.

D.OnOctober25,2023.

（2）Howmanycountriestookpartinthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival?A

A.8.

B.16.

C.25.

D.33.

（3）WhichgroupactedintheplayUproarinHeaven?C

A.TeammembersfromthePalaceMuseum.

B.ChildrenfromGuangshan,Henan.

C.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.

D.TheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren.

（4）WhichparagraphshowstheimportanceoftheChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival?D

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

D.Paragraph4.

（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A

A.Culture.

B.Sports.

C.Travel.

D.Service.

【分析】2024年5月16日，中國(guó)兒童藝術(shù)劇院在北京舉辦了第13屆中國(guó)兒童戲劇節(jié)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。本

屆戲劇節(jié)以"點(diǎn)亮童心，塑造未來(lái)"為主題，將于7月12日至8月18日舉行，為期38天。戲劇節(jié)匯集

了來(lái)自8個(gè)國(guó)家的25個(gè)兒童劇團(tuán)，共呈現(xiàn)33部劇目和超過(guò)221場(chǎng)演出，其中8部國(guó)外劇目通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)展

示。開(kāi)幕式劇目為《神貓?jiān)诠蕦m》，閉幕式則由著名京劇《鬧天宮》擔(dān)綱。此外，河南光山的孩子們?cè)?/p>

戲劇節(jié)上表演了兩部授權(quán)劇目。該戲劇節(jié)對(duì)于提升中國(guó)兒童戲劇的質(zhì)量及普及具有重要意義，有助于更

多孩子了解中國(guó)戲劇文化。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Apressconference（發(fā)布會(huì)）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheater

Festival,hostedbytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren,washeldonMay16,2024inBeijing.（2024

年5月16日，由中國(guó)國(guó)家兒童劇院主辦的第十三屆中國(guó)兒童戲劇節(jié)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)在北京舉行。）可知第十

三屆中國(guó)兒童戲劇節(jié)2024年5月16日開(kāi)幕。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therewere33playsandmorethan221showsfi-om25children'stheater

groupsacrosseightcountriesinthefestival.（來(lái)自8個(gè)國(guó)家的25個(gè)兒童劇團(tuán)的33部戲劇和221多場(chǎng)演出

參加了這個(gè)節(jié)日。）可知有8個(gè)國(guó)家參加了第十三屆中國(guó)兒童戲劇節(jié)。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThefestivalclosedwithUproarinHeaven（《鬧天宮》），afamousPeking

OperafromtheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.（電影節(jié)以中國(guó)京劇院的著名京劇《鬧天宮》結(jié)束。）

可知中國(guó)國(guó)家京劇院上演了《鬧天宮》，故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheChildren'sTheaterFestivalplaysanimportantroleinmakingChinese

theaterforchildrenbetterandbetter.ltwillmakemorechildrenlearnaboutChina'sdrama.（JL童戲居U節(jié)在使

中國(guó)兒童戲劇越來(lái)越好方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。這將使更多的孩子了解中國(guó)的戲劇。）可知第四段說(shuō)明了

中國(guó)兒童戲劇節(jié)的重要性。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Apressconference（發(fā)布會(huì)）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival,

hostedbytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren,washeldonMay16,2024inBeijing.（2024年5月16

日，由中國(guó)國(guó)家兒童劇院主辦的第十三屆中國(guó)兒童戲劇節(jié)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)在北京舉行。）可推斷出我們可以

在報(bào)紙的文化版塊找到這篇文章。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì),

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14.（10分）

Newmessage

FromSam1231@

SubjectCelebratemybirthdaywithme!

Dearfriends,

Iwanttoinviteyoualltocelebratemybirthdaywithme!Iwillsoonbe14,thelastpersoninourclassto

haveabirthdayintheyear.

Itisquitespecialbeingbomon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayoftheyear.Wecancelebratethe

endoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.Pleaseseethedetailsbelow.

Date：31stDecember,2024

Time：12：00to3：00p.m.

Place：Myhouse,33LondonRoad

Whattowear：Blue（myfavoritecolor）

Therewillbelotsofgames,music,andmyfavoritefoodattheparty.IlikeBeijingduckbest,andI

alwayshavebirthdaynoodleswhenIcelebratemybirthday.Therewillalsobepizzaandchocolatecake.

Pleaseletmeknowby22ndDecemberifyoucancometomyparty.Youcanemailmebackortextme

onmymobilephone.Isthereanythingspecialyouliketoeat,oranythingyoucan*teat?Pleaseletmeknow,

soIcanplanthepartybetter.Iwantmygueststohaveagoodtime!

Myhouseisafive-minutewalkfromSydneytrainstation.Whenyoucomeoutofthestation.tumright,

andwalkpastthepark.Myhouseisthefirstoneafterthepark.

Lefscometogetherasaclassandhaveanamazingtimetogetheratmybirthdayparty!

SendA0?00

(1)WhydoesSamwritetheemail?B

A.Toreplytohisfriends*invitation.

B.Toinvitefriendstohisbirthdayparty.

C.Toaskforideasforasurpriseparty.

D.Toexplainwhyhisbirthdayisspecial.

(2)WhenwasSambom?A

A.31stDecember,2010.

B.lstJanuary,2011.

C.22ndDecember,2024.

D.31stDecember,2024.

(3)WhafsSam'sfavoritefood?A

A.Beijingduck.

B.Noodles.

C.Pizza.

D.Chocolatecake.

(4)WheredoesSamlive?D

A.InLondon.

B.InBeijing.

C.InParis.

D.InSydney.

(5)WhatdoesSamexpecttoknowfromhisfriends?C

A.Iftheywearthesamebluejeansandshoes.

B.Whentheywillanswerhimwithatext.

C.Whatfoodtheyliketoeatandtheycan*teat.

D.Iftheyfollowthedirectionstohishouse.

【分析】本文是薩姆邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)參加自己生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函，其中介紹了聚會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、著裝要求、

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等。

【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Itisquitespecialbeingbornon31stDecemberbecauseitisthe

lastdayoftheyear.Wecancelebratetheendoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.(12月31日出生

是相當(dāng)特別的，因?yàn)檫@是一年中的最后一天。我們可以同時(shí)慶祝年末和我的生日。)以及Date：31st

December,2024（日期：2024年12月31日）可知薩姆的生日在12月31日，結(jié)合文章是一封邀請(qǐng)函,

可知薩姆邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)參加自己的生日聚會(huì)，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Itisquitespecialbeingbomon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayof

theyear.Wecancelebratetheendoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.（12月31日出生是相當(dāng)特

另U的，因?yàn)檫@是一年中的最后一天。我們可以同時(shí)慶祝年末和我的生日。）以及Date：31stDecember,

2024（日期：2024年12月31日）可知薩姆的生日在12月31日。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框IlikeBeijingduckbestandIalwayshavebirthdaynoodleswhenI

celebratemybirthday.（我最喜歡北京烤鴨，我總是在慶祝生日的時(shí)候吃生日面條。）可知薩姆最喜歡的

食物是北京烤鴨，故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Myhouseisafive-minutewalkfromSydneytrainstation.（我家離

悉尼火車(chē)站步行五分鐘。）可知薩姆住在悉尼，故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Isthereanythingspecialyouliketoeat,oranythingyoucan*teat?（你

有什么特別想吃的嗎，或者有什么不能吃的嗎？）可知薩姆期望從他的朋友那里知道他們喜歡吃什么食

物和不能吃什么，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì),

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15.（10分）Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandrealizedyoucouldn'trememberwhatyouwerelooking

for?Weseemtodothismorewhenwearethinkingofafewthingsatonceordoingtwothingsatthesame

time.Forexample，you'recrossingthestreetwhiletalkingwithafriend，orwalkingacrossaroomwhile

answeringaphone.Somepeoplecallthisdual-tasking.Everyonedoesitandwearelikelytogetbetteratitas

wegetolderandlearnnewskills.

Ourbrainisatrulyamazingcomputer——morepowerful（弓雖有力的）thananyrealcomputer,butitcan

onlyusesomuchenergy（能量）atonetime.Thinkofyourbrainasapowerstation,providingelectricity（電）

foranumberofcities.Ifsomecitiesneedalotofenergy