廣東省佛山市金石實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

廣東省佛山市金石實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1．WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A．Atypeofart. B．Ateenager’sstudio.C．Agreatteacher. D．Agroupofanimals.2．WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A．HelenMirren. B．PeterMorgan.C．DylanBaker. D．StephenDaldry.3．WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．AnimalsOutofPaper. B．TheAudience.C．Hamilton. D．OntheTwentiethCentury.“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?4．Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl？A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D．She’sunabletomeetherschedule.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A．Encourageteamwork.B．Appealtofeelings.C．Promotegooddeeds.D．Provideadvice.6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A．Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B．Sheisproudofherkids.C．She’llworkforanotherseason.D．Shebecomesagoodhelper.7．Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A．Itgivesherasenseofduty.B．Itmakesherveryhappy.C．Itenableshertoworkhard.D．Itbringshermaterialrewards.Recentstudiesproposethatcoldwatertherapy,whichinvolvespracticessuchascoldbathsandcoldshowers,couldpotentiallybeaneffectivemethodformanagingtype2diabetes(2型糖尿病).IntheUKalone,diabetesaffectsapproximately3.8millionindividuals,with90%ofthesecasesbeingtype2diabetes.Managingtype2diabetescanbechallenging;however,coldwatertherapypresentsanovelapproachtothisissue.Coldwatertherapyinvolvestheuseofcoldwater,around15°C,asapotentialtreatmentforvarioushealth,conditions.Thiscanrangefromtakingcoldswimsinnaturalbodiesofwatertomoreaccessiblemethodsliketakingcoldshowersorimmersingoneselfinabathtubfilledwithcoolwater.Theunderlyingideaistoexposethebodyregularlytocoldtemperaturesinacontrolledmanner.Themechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofcoldwatertherapyliesinitsabilitytostimulatethetransformationofstemcellsintobrownfat.Unlikethemorecommonwhitefat,brownfatisactiveandburnscaloriestogenerateheat,helpingtomaintainbodywarmth.Moreimportantly,forindividualswithtype2diabetes,brownfatcanreduceinsulin(胰島素)resistance,whichisakeyfactorinthemanagementofdiabetes.Researchhasprovidedsomeevidencesupportingthebenefitsofcoldwatertherapy.Studieshaveshownthatrepeatedcoldexposurecanenhanceinsulinsensitivityandlowerfastingglycemia(空腹血糖)levelsinindividualswithtype2diabetes.Theseresultssuggestthatcoldwatertherapycouldbeanadditionaltoolforcontrollingtype2diabetes.However,itiscrucialtorecognizethatdespitetheencouragingnatureofthesefindings,morecomprehensiveresearchisnecessarytothoroughlyunderstandtheeffectivenessandlong-termeffectsofcoldwatertherapyasatreatmentfortype2diabetes.Also,anyoneconsideringincludingcoldwatertherapyintotheirtreatmentplanshouldfirstconsultwiththeirhealthcareprovidertoensureitissafeandappropriatefortheirspecificsituation.8．Whatisareasonwhycoldwatertherapyisaneffectivemethodfortype2diabetes?A．Itincreasestheamountofwhitefat. B．Itcanturnstemcellsintobrownfat.C．Ithelpstodecreasebodytemperature. D．Itmakesthebodyresistanttocoldtemperatures.9．Whatdoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutcoldwatertherapy?A．Itneedsfurtherresearch. B．Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.C．Itiswellestablishedandproven. D．IthasbeenwidelyusedforType2Diabetes.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．ColdWaterTherapy:ItsBenefitsandRisksB．ColdWaterTherapy:ItsIncreasingPopularityintheUKC．ColdWaterTherapy:ANewExerciseTrendforWeightLossD．ColdWaterTherapy:APotentialTreatmentforType2Diabetes11．Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.AmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysaheadoftheirplannedschedule.WhatwasonekeyreasonAmundsenreachedtheSouthPolebeforeScott?A．Amundsenhadbetterweatherconditions.B．Amundsenuseddogsandskisforfastertravel.C．Amundsentookashorterroute.D．AmundsenleftmuchearlierthanScott.Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,abookoraneventmanyyearslater,butnoonehasprovedthattherearepeoplewhoreallyhavephotographicmemories.Yet,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories.Forexample,DanielTammetcanrememberthefirst22,514digitsofpi(π)andStephenWiltshirecandrawadetailedpictureofacityfrommemoryafterflyingoveritinahelicopter.Theyarebothgoodatrememberingparticularthingsforalimitedtime.Asmostofusdonothaveamazingmemorieslikethem,whenmemorisingdetailedlearningmaterials,wesimplyneedtofocusontheimportantideasandbecuriousaboutwhatwelearn.Askingquestionsaboutwhatwelearnalsohelpswithmemorisation.Anothereffectivetechniquetorememberthingsistogroupsimilarideasorinformationtogethersothattheycanbeeasilyconnectedtothingsthatarealreadyknown.12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanhelpimprovememory?A．Tryingtorecalleverydetailofwhatislearned.B．Groupingsimilarinformationtogether.C．Memorizinginformationwithoutquestioningit.D．Relyingonlyonnaturalmemoryability.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．EveryonecantraintheirmemorytobeasgoodasDanielTammet’s.B．Peoplewithamazingmemoryskillscanonlyrememberthingsforashorttime.C．Effectivememorystrategiescanhelppeoplelearnbetter.D．Theabilitytorememberthingsperfectlyisacommonskill.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共1小題）14．將下列內(nèi)容重新排序，從A、B、C和D中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語(yǔ)篇。①However,otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.②Theuseofavatarshascausedafewconcerns.③Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.④Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.⑤Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.A．②⑤④①③ B．②⑤①③④C．②④⑤①③ D．②④①③⑤三、其他（本大題共1小題）15．將下列內(nèi)容重新排序，從A、B、C和D中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語(yǔ)篇。①In2005,forinstance,landfillsinShanghaicontainedalittleover6.2milliontonnesofwaste,buttheynowcontain7.9milliontonnes—anincreaseofnearly30%.②TheamountofwasteinlandfillsinChinahasrisenexponentiallyoverthelastdecade.③InHongKong,itispredictedthatthethreeexistinglandfillswillbefullwithinthenextdecade.④Somecities,suchasBeijing,ShenzhenandShanghai,amongothers,areleadingthewayandhavepromisedtosend“zerowastetolandfill”by2020.⑤Thegovernmentisnowtryingtofindalternativewastedisposalmethods.A．⑤③②①④ B．⑤③④①②C．②①③⑤④ D．②①④③⑤四、閱讀理解（本大題共1小題）Howareyoufeelingtoday?Oftenwhenweaskpeoplethatquestion,theyreply“notbad”,or“couldbeworse”16Maybewecouldlivebetterbybeinghealthier,lessstressed,moremotivated-buthow?Ofcoursetherearemanytreatmentsforimprovingourmentalhealth,butsometimestherearesmallandsimplesolutionstohelpimproveourwellbeing.It’ssomethingtheBBCTVprogrammeEasyWaystoLiveWellhasbeenlookingat.17Andmaybetheycouldhelpustoo.Firstly,totackleputtingonweightandtocutthecalories,theprogrammefoundsniffingpeppermint(嗅薄荷)stopsourdesireforasnack.Presenter,chefandwriterHughFearnley-Whittingstallsays“ascientifictheorycalled”mutualcompetition’showsthatastrongsmellcandistract(分心)ourbrainfromthefoodwe’rethinkingabout.”Ifyouraddictiontoyoursmartphoneisgettingyoudown,it’ssuggestedthatturningyourphonescreengreyhelpsyoureducescreentime.18Withrecentstudiesshowingourphonescanmakeus26%lessproductive,itseemseasytotrythisidea.19Well,theBBCprogrammefoundadailyswiminfreezingwatergetsyouusedtothestressofdoingitandthereforepreparesyouforotherlifestresses.Andanotherwaytorelaxistoleaveyoursmartphoneathome,buryyourselfinaforest,andbreatheinthefreshair.Forestbathingistheperfectmedicineforthestressesofurbanlife.Otherlife-improvingideasincludedthingssuchassingingtoreducepainandmovingmoreltogetawayfromoursedentary(久坐的)lives.20A．Fancyaswiminice-coldwater?B．Butwhatwouldmakeusfeel“perfect”?C．That’sbecauseablackandwhitescreenbecomeslessattractivetolookat.D．Spendingtoomuchtimelookingatascreenisknowntoaffectsleeppatterns.E．Butwhateveractionwetake,anychangetoourlifestylecanhelpimproveourhealth.F．Holidayinglocallyisagreatwaytoexperiencethebeautyofwhereyouliveinnewways.G．Itgaveseveralhealthsuggestionswhichtheprogramme’spresenterstriedandconfirmed.五、完形填空（本大題共1小題）TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(誘惑).Butthe21wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.Afterspottinga22onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he23insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlyto24itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter25anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleague.CarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere26tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas27.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis28.Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand29hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare30guysoutthere.”Mr.Smith’sact31muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson32abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto33moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshowninhimhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob34andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.21．A．hope B．a(chǎn)im C．urge D．effort22．A．wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel23．A．turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached24．A．discover B．collect C．check D．believe25．A．taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing26．A．satisfied B．excited C．a(chǎn)mused D．shocked27．A．safe B．missing C．found D．seen28．A．service B．support C．kindness D．encouragement29．A．rather B．yet C．a(chǎn)lready D．just30．A．honest B．polite C．rich D．generous31．A．gave B．paid C．cast D．drew32．A．learned B．posted C．cared D．heard33．A．borrow B．raise C．save D．earn34．A．details B．changes C．offers D．a(chǎn)pplications35．A．lesson B．a(chǎn)dventure C．chance D．challenge六、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共6小題）語(yǔ)法填空OneoftheactivitiesduringQingmingHolidayisa“SpringOuting”,36meansgoingouttoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnature.MostChinesepeoplethengobackhomefortombsweepingandtaketheopportunity37(have)ashortoutdoortourduringthethree-dayholiday.Themajorityofpeopleprefertovisitscenicspotslocatedin38(they)ownprovinceswithinashortdriveorflight,andtherefore,itmayleadtotrafficcongestion(擁堵)andaccommodationtension.BeforetheCOVID-19epidemic,39numberofpeopletravellingandticketsalesofscenicspotsroseyear-on-year.Accordingtothedata40(release)bytheChinaTourismAcademy,atotalof43.25milliondomestictrips41(make)fromApril4to6,in2020,andthetouristsatisfactionindex(指數(shù))hitarecordhighof88.8sincethecoronaviruspandemicwasbeing42(effective)controlledacrossthecountry.Onlineticketsalesforredtourismscenicspots,localhistorymuseums,aswellascemeteryparks(陵園)and43(memory)hallsforheroesandmartyrs(烈士)seeayear-on-yearincrease.Forculturaltourism,programsrangefromexhibitions44operas,which,alongwithfolkculture,areappreciatedduringtheholiday.Hence,destinations45(include)museums,townshipsofculturalheritage,anduniquecustomsandtraditionsareallpopularchoicesfortourists.46．Althoughhighly(regard)booksdonotalwaysmakegoodfilms,itissafetosaythatgreatfilmsmaybemadefromnotparticularlygoodbooks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47．AndpossiblythebestproofofasuccessfuladaptationistheJamesBondseries,themajorityofhasbeenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)48．Aspresent-dayadvertisersoftenhavelargebudgets,hugeamountsofmoneyarespentonapplyingmoderndesigntechniquestomaketheseadvertisementsas(visual)attractiveaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49．Overthelastdecade,thegovernment(sponsor)advertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50．Becauseoftheboostinadvertising,peopleareusedto(see)ahighstandardofvisualdesign.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)七、翻譯（本大題共1小題）把下組5個(gè)中文詞語(yǔ)與英文單詞匹配，每組有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。51熱衷的52刺激，促使53預(yù)期，預(yù)料54評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)55討論，辯論A．a(chǎn)nticipateB．debateC．conversationD．stimulateE.evaluateF.enthusiasticG.wish八、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題）56．Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.A．theairqualitynow B．theweatherconditionnowC．theairconditiontomorrow D．thesurroundingenvironmenttomorrow57．Hehasareputationforconstantlyencounteringawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.A．isfamousfortheluckythingsthathekeepsmeetingB．isadmiredbypeopleforthegoodthingsthatbehasdoneC．isfamousfortheembarrassingthingsthathekeepsexperiencingD．isadmiredbypeopleforthedifficultproblemsthathehastodealwith58．Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfaceasheischewingthathefindsthetastetrulyawful.A．triestastingit B．refusestotasteitC．isfondoftasteit D．isreadytoconsumeit59．Withthesesevererestrictionstohercommunication,Helenoftenbehavedunbearably.A．BeingunwillingtotalkwithothersB．FeelingupsetwhentalkingwithothersC．Beingforbiddentospeak,readorwriteD．Withherdisabilityinspeaking,readingorwriting60．NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.A．knewmoreaboutEnglish B．werewillingtolearnEnglishC．feltconfidentinlearningEnglish D．understoodthemostimportantpartofEnglish61．Mediaallowsustoknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld,anditcanalsooutlineproblemsinsociety.A．itbringsalotofsocialproblemsB．ithelpstosolveproblemsinsocietyC．itshowstherequirementforthesocietyD．itcouldsummarizetheissuesofsociety62．Screenwriterstakecreativelibertyandsometimestheremaybechangestotheplot,...topleaseproducers,directandtestaudiences.A．createanewone B．makechangesfreelyC．choosecreativeactors D．createworkseasily63．Onemaythinkthatitisthebookwriterwhoisinthebestpositiontodothefilmadaptation.A．isgoodatfilmmaking B．isusedtodoingfilmadaptationC．issuitabletodothefilmadaptation D．isnotappropriatetodothefilmadaptation64．Becauseoftheboostinadvertising,peopleareusedtoseeingahighstandardofvisualdesignA．DuetothepopularityofmanyadvertiserB．DuetotherapiddevelopmentinadvertisingC．BecauselittleprogressismadeinadvertisingD．Becausepeopleshowmoreinterestinadvertisements65．Tostandoutinaworldofcompetitiveadvertising,theymustcombinethehigheststandardofdesignwithonwaystomakepeoplebelievethatthey“musthavetheproduct”.A．TobeanormaladvertisingcompanyB．TogoagainstotheradvertisingagenciesC．TobesurroundedbyalotofadvertisementsD．Tobemuchbetterthanotheradvertisingcompanies九、短文填空（本大題共2小題）閱讀下列文段，在空白處填入形式適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（部分空有首字母或中文提示）。Thesourcematerialforafilmmaybetakenfromclassic66(小說(shuō)),shortstories,comicbooksandstageplays,aswellasnon-fictionsuchasbiographiesandautobiographies,eventhosew67byghostwriters.Allcanworkwell,butwhydomany68(改編作品)andindeedremakesfailwithbothcinemaaudiencesand69(評(píng)論家)?Akeyquestionisobviouslyhowclosetotheoriginalthefilmis.Sinceatypicalfilmisonlyaroundtwohourslong,itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisa70forthescreenandwhattoleaveout.閱讀下列文段，在空白處填入形式適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（部分空有首字母或中文提示）?！癗eZha2:TheDemonChild’sAdventure”isamoviethatleftadeepi71onpeopleinthe2025SpringFestival.Itisastoryoffriendship,bravery,andself-discovery.Nezha,themaincharacter,isaboywhowasbornwithadarkpower.Peoplearea72ofhimandcallhima“demonchild.”However,Nezhadoesn’twanttoacceptthislabel.Hewantsto73(證明)thathecanbeahero.Inthemovie,NezhaandhisfriendAoBinggoonajourneytosavetheirworldfromagreatdisaster.Theyfacemanychallenges,includingpowerfulenemiesandtheirowninnerstruggles.Throughtheirjourney,Nezhalearnsthattruestrengthcomesfromwithin.Healsodiscoverstheimportanceoffriendship.AoBingisalwaysbyhisside,s74himandhelpinghimbelieveinhimself.Themoviegivesapowerful75(信息),nomatterwhatchallengesweface,wecanovercomethemwithcourageandthesupportofourfriends.十、翻譯（本大題共5小題）76．她的話讓我很困惑，因?yàn)槌俏遗鏊?，否則我什么都不懂。(漢譯英)77．我們對(duì)世界的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解，很大程度上要?dú)w功于Bacon和Galilei這樣的人。(漢譯英)78．這實(shí)際上是一個(gè)不足，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苓^(guò)于忠于書中內(nèi)容，并發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)一種新的形式。(漢譯英)79．盡管挑戰(zhàn)重重，還是有一些改編自暢銷書的電影取得了極大成功。(漢譯英)80．從名字，你就知道這些公司賣什么、所在地點(diǎn)以及產(chǎn)品名稱。(漢譯英)十一、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）81．假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)擬開展以“Let’sRead”為主題的欄目，現(xiàn)面向全體同學(xué)征稿，請(qǐng)你推薦一本自己喜歡的書參加投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1、推薦的書名及其內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介;2、推薦的理由。注意：1、詞數(shù)80左右;2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案【答案】1．A2．D3．C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四場(chǎng)演出的主要內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)演，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等信息?！窘馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知，RajivJoseph創(chuàng)作的話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本劇是StephenDaldry導(dǎo)演的。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)音樂(lè)劇Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知，該劇的主題是美國(guó)的誕生，由此可知，如果你對(duì)美國(guó)歷史感興趣，你可以看這部音樂(lè)劇。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C5．B6．D7．B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中講述了作者成功說(shuō)服了一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)參加志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)，并且這位家長(zhǎng)后來(lái)成為這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中有力的幫手，同時(shí)作者在參與志愿者活動(dòng)過(guò)程中也獲得了很多快樂(lè)?！窘馕觥?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.可知，這位家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她會(huì)做這份工作，作者可以把她當(dāng)作最后的備選，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故選C。5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線前句shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.和下面的一句話ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...可知，作者為了勸服這位家長(zhǎng)，舉了兩個(gè)例子。故可知，劃線句此處應(yīng)是“煽情”之意。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中這位家長(zhǎng)作出的貢獻(xiàn)及thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知，她最終成為了志愿者隊(duì)伍中的重要的一員，也即是說(shuō)，她成了一個(gè)好幫手。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問(wèn)作者為什么喜歡做志愿者工作。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知，為社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)可以帶來(lái)真正的快樂(lè)，參加志愿者活動(dòng)活動(dòng)能讓人感覺快樂(lè)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講冷水療法可以治療2型糖尿病。【解析】8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofcoldwatertherapyliesinitsabilitytostimulatethetransformationofstemcellsintobrownfat.Unlikethemorecommonwhitefat,brownfatisactiveandburnscaloriestogenerateheat,helpingtomaintainbodywarmth.Moreimportantly,forindividualswithtype2diabetes,brownfatcanreduceinsulin(胰島素)resistance,whichisakeyfactorinthemanagementofdiabetes.(冷水療法有效的機(jī)制在于它能夠刺激干細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化為棕色脂肪。與更常見的白色脂肪不同，棕色脂肪是活躍的，燃燒卡路里產(chǎn)生熱量，幫助保持體溫。更重要的是，對(duì)于2型糖尿病患者來(lái)說(shuō)，棕色脂肪可以降低胰島素抵抗，這是控制糖尿病的關(guān)鍵因素)”可知，冷水療法對(duì)2型糖尿病有效果的原因是它能將干細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化為棕色脂肪，而棕色脂肪可以燃燒熱量，并降低胰島素抵抗。故選B項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,itiscrucialtorecognizethatdespitetheencouragingnatureofthesefindings,morecomprehensiveresearchisnecessarytothoroughlyunderstandtheeffectivenessandlong-termeffectsofcoldwatertherapyasatreatmentfortype2diabetes.(然而，重要的是要認(rèn)識(shí)到，盡管這些發(fā)現(xiàn)令人鼓舞，但需要更全面的研究來(lái)徹底了解冷水療法作為2型糖尿病治療的有效性和長(zhǎng)期效果)”可知，最后一段提到了冷水療法還需要有更進(jìn)一步的研究。故選A項(xiàng)。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Recentstudiesproposethatcoldwatertherapy,whichinvolvespracticessuchascoldbathsandcoldshowers,couldpotentiallybeaneffectivemethodformanagingtype2diabetes.(最近的研究提出冷水療法，也就是冷水澡，可以成為控制2型糖尿病的潛在有效方法)”及最后一句“however,coldwatertherapypresentsanovelapproachtothisissue.(然而，冷水療法是針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的新方法)”可知，本文介紹了冷水療法可以作為治療2型糖尿病的方法，D選項(xiàng)“冷水療法：2型糖尿病的潛在療法”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。11．【答案】B【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述Amundsen和Scott的南極之旅?！驹斀狻考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapidprogress.(1911年9月8日，Amundsen第一個(gè)離開。他讓幾對(duì)狗拉著雪橇，所有人都站在雪板上。正因?yàn)槿绱?，他進(jìn)展很快)”可知，Amundsen比Scott率先到達(dá)南極的一個(gè)原因是他有狗拉著雪橇，所有人都站在滑雪板上，速度更快，故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要討論了記憶力的不同類型及如何通過(guò)有效策略提升記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)效率。【解析】12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Anothereffectivetechniquetorememberthingsistogroupsimilarideasorinformationtogethersothattheycanbeeasilyconnectedtothingsthatarealreadyknown.(另一種有效的記憶方法是將類似的想法或信息歸類在一起，以便它們能夠輕松地與已知的事物聯(lián)系起來(lái)。)”可知，將類似的信息分組是一種有效的記憶方法。故選B項(xiàng)。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后三句“Asmostofusdonothaveamazingmemorieslikethem,whenmemorisingdetailedlearningmaterials,wesimplyneedtofocusontheimportantideasandbecuriousaboutwhatwelearn.Askingques