以DeepSeek為代表的技術(shù)革新-2025年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專練

熱點(diǎn)01以DeepSeek為代表的技術(shù)革新

［然點(diǎn)解讀

以DeepSeek為代表的人工智能技術(shù)通過(guò)個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)路徑和智能交互工具重塑了傳統(tǒng)教育場(chǎng)景。例如，

通過(guò)分析學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和能力差異，DeepSeek可生成定制化學(xué)習(xí)方案（如推薦針對(duì)性練習(xí)題或調(diào)整教學(xué)

節(jié)奏），其自然語(yǔ)言處理能力還能模擬師生互動(dòng)，幫助學(xué)生解答英語(yǔ)閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句理解問(wèn)題。這種技術(shù)應(yīng)

用不僅提升了學(xué)習(xí)效率，還緩解了教育資源分配不均的難題。

DeepSeek的普及在推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的同時(shí)也帶來(lái)倫理與就業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)。例如，在英語(yǔ)閱讀材料中可能涉及“AI

替代基礎(chǔ)翻譯崗位”的案例，或討論DeepSeek的低成本開(kāi)源特性如何助力中小企業(yè)發(fā)展（如某公司通過(guò)AI

優(yōu)化客戶服務(wù)流程）。此類主題要求學(xué)生在閱讀中辯證分析技術(shù)革新，既要理解其提升生產(chǎn)效率的積極面，

也需關(guān)注隱私保護(hù)、職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型等潛在問(wèn)題。

DeepSeek的全球化應(yīng)用體現(xiàn)了技術(shù)革新在國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作中的關(guān)鍵作用。例如，閱讀文本可能描述中

國(guó)AI模型DeepSeek-Rl以低成本突破技術(shù)壁壘，推動(dòng)全球科研協(xié)作（如德國(guó)科學(xué)家利用其開(kāi)源代碼開(kāi)展實(shí)

驗(yàn)），或探討技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國(guó)際化對(duì)教育公平的促進(jìn)（如偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)學(xué)校通過(guò)AI工具獲取優(yōu)質(zhì)教育資源）。這類內(nèi)

容要求學(xué)生結(jié)合案例理解技術(shù)如何成為國(guó)家軟實(shí)力的重要組成部分。

I限時(shí)提升練《（建議用時(shí)：40分鐘）

熱點(diǎn)話題01

DeepSeek的崛起與功能

Passage1

（24-25九年級(jí)下?廣東廣州?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）WheneveryoneinChinaisgettingreadyforthetraditionalChinese

NewYear,aChineseAIappisshiningaroundtheworld.TheChineseartificialintelligence（AI）appDeepSeek

becamethemostdownloadedfreeappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide,followedbyChatGPTfromOpenAI,

GeminifromGoogle,andLlama2fromMeta.

Withthissuccess,stocks（股票）relatedtoDeepSeekrosequicklyonMonday,withmanystartingtheday

morethan10percenthigher.Itisbelievedtobringabigredenvelopetoshareholders.

InJanuary2025,theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel,DeepSeekRI.It

isreportedthatthismodelmadeanimportantbreakthroughbyusingdeeplearningtechniquesthatlettheAI

developreasoning(推理)skillsonitsown.Asaresult,intaskssuchasmath,coding,andlanguagereasoning,the

modelworksaswellasthetopmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,andinsomefields,itevenoutperforms

theworld'sbestapps.

Whatimpressestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleading

competitors.Moreover,boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseof

industryleaders.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatofferedbyothercompetitors.

Theappquicklyattractedglobalattention.PeopleinSiliconValleystartedwonderinghowitsdevelopers

almostcaughtupwithAmericanrivals.MarcAndreessen,awell-knowninvestorinSiliconValley,saidonX

(Twitter),"DeepseekRIisoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughsI'veeverseen.^^

DeepSeekmeansalottoChinaanditsAIindustry.ItmarkstheriseofChineselargemodelsontheglobal

stage.However,withthisprogresscomesnewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologyhas

alsoattractedcriticismfromabroad,includingcyberattacksandotherformsofunfriendlybehavior.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outperfbrms“meaninparagraph3?

A.Performsworse.B.Performsequally.C.Performsbetter.D.Performsnaturally.

2.WhichofthefollowingareadvantagesofDeepSeekoveritscompetitors?

①DeepSeekcanreasononitsown.

②DeepSeekperformsbetterthanitscompetitorsinallfields.

③Itusedlesspowerfulchips.

@Itusedfewerchips.

⑤Thenumberofdevelopersonitsteamislower.

?Thecostforuserswillbelower.

A.①，③，④，⑤，⑥B.①，②，③，④，⑥

C.①，②，③，⑤，⑥D(zhuǎn).②，③，④，⑤，⑥

3.WhydoesthewritermentionMarcAndreessen?

A.TointroducethefamousSiliconValleyinvestorMarcAndreessen.

B.TosuggestthatAmericaninvestorsareworriedaboutChineseAItechnology.

C.ToprovethatDeepSeekisthemostdownloadedappintheworld.

D.TocomparetheachievementsofAIathomeandabroad.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.DeepSeekistheonlyAIAPPknownaroundtheworld.

B.DeepSeekwillleadtheworld'slargemodelindustries.

C.DeepSeekgainsfullysupportworldwide.

D.CriticismfromabroadmaybringchallengestoDeepSeek.

【答案與解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)人工智能應(yīng)用程序DeepSeek在全球獲得成功，

但也面臨來(lái)自國(guó)外的批評(píng)等挑戰(zhàn)。

1.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“intaskssuchasmath,coding,andlanguagereasoning,themodelworkswellasthe

topmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,andinsomefields,itevenoutperformstheworld'sbestapps.”可矢口，

前文提到在一些任務(wù)中該模型和大公司頂級(jí)模型表現(xiàn)一樣好，后面“even”表示遞進(jìn)，可推理出在一些領(lǐng)域它

比世界上最好的應(yīng)用程序表現(xiàn)得更好。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Itisreportedthatthismodelmadeanimportantbreakthroughbyusingdeeplearning

techniquesthatlettheAIdevelopreasoning(推理)skillsonitsown.”可知AI能自主推理，①正確；根據(jù)第四段

“Whatimpressestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleading

competitors.Moreover,boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseof

industryleaders.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatofferedbyothercompetitors.”可矢口，使用

更弱的芯片、更少的芯片和更少的開(kāi)發(fā)者且成本更低，故③④⑤⑥正確；文中提到在一些領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)更好，

并非所有領(lǐng)域，②錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"MarcAndreessen,awell-knowninvestorinSiliconValley,saidonX(Twitter),

'DeepseekRIisoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughsFveeverseen.'",馬克?安德森是硅谷知

名投資者，他對(duì)DeepSeekR1給予高度評(píng)價(jià)，間接反映出美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)AI技術(shù)進(jìn)步的關(guān)注和潛在擔(dān)憂。故選

Bo

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“However,withthisprogresscomesnewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuch

powerfultechnologyhasalsoattractedcriticismfromabroad,includingcyberattacksandotherformsofunfriendly

behavior”可知，隨著進(jìn)步帶來(lái)了新挑戰(zhàn)，國(guó)外的批評(píng)包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊等不友好行為，會(huì)給DeepSeek帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)。

故選Do

Passage2

(24-25九年級(jí)下?四川廣安?開(kāi)學(xué)考試)DeepSeek:TheSmartHelperinOurLives

Haveyoueverimaginedhavingasmarthelperthatcanansweryourquestionsinstantly?DeepSeek,a

Chinesetechcompany,ismakingthispossiblethroughartificialintelligence(AI).Foundedin2023,DeepSeek

developssmartsystemsthatcanunderstandhumanlanguageandprovideusefulinformation.

DeepSeek^technologyiswidelyusedineducation.Forexample,itsAItoolcancheckstudents5homework,

explainmathproblemsstepbystep,andevencreatepersonalizedlearningplans.Manyteacherssayitsavesthem

timeandhelpsstudentslearnmoreefficiently.Besideseducation,DeepSeekalsoworksinhealthcare.Itssystem

cananalyze（分析）medicaldataquickly,helpingdoctorsmakebetterdecisions.

ThecompanybelievesAIshouldbehelpfulandsafe."Wewantourtechnologytoservepeoplelikea

friendlyassistant（助手），notreplacehumans,saidCEOZhangWei.DeepSeek'sproductsaredesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）to

followstrictsafetyrulestoprotectusers'privacy（私密）.

Withover500employees（雇員），DeepSeekkeepsimprovingitsAImodels.Lastyear,itwontheNational

ScienceInnovationAwardfordevelopingenvironmentallyfriendlydatacentersthatuse40%lessenergy.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceanewsmartphonebrand

B.TodescribethedevelopmentofAIinChina

C.ToexplainhowDeepSeek'stechnologyhelpspeople

D.Todiscusstheimportanceofmedicaldata

2.InwhichfielddoesDeepSeekNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.EducationB.Healthcare

C.TransportationD.Environmentalprotection

3.Theunderlinedword"personalized“inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.generalB.difficult

C.speciallydesignedD.traditional

4.WhatcanweinferaboutDeepSeekfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcaresaboutbothtechnologyandenvironmentalprotection

B.Itplanstodeveloprobotteachers

C.Itssystemsarethefastestintheworld

D.Itwillbuild500newdatacenters

5.WhichsentencebestdescribesDeepSeek'sattitudetowardsAIdevelopment?

A.AIshouldcompletelyreplacehumanworkers

B.Safetyanduserprivacyarenotimportant

C.Technologyshouldservepeopleresponsibly

D.Makingmoneyisthemaingoal

【答案與解析】本文主要講述了DeepSeek這家中國(guó)科技公司如何利用人工智能技術(shù)（AI）開(kāi)發(fā)智能系統(tǒng),

以理解人類語(yǔ)言并提供有用信息，從而成為人們生活中的智能助手。

1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“DeepSeek:TheSmartHelperinOurLives”以及下文對(duì)DeepSeek公司的介紹,特別是

“Foundedin2023,DeepSeekdevelopssmartsystemsthatcanunderstandhumanlanguageandprovideuseful

information.”可知，這篇文章主要是為了解釋DeepSeek的技術(shù)是如何幫助人們的。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DeepSeek'stechnologyiswidelyusedineducation."和“Besideseducation,DeepSeekalso

worksinhealthcare."及“Lastyear,itwontheNationalScienceInnovationAwardfordevelopingenvironmentally

friendlydatacentersthatuse40%lessenergy.“可知，文章中提到了DeepSeek在教育、醫(yī)療保健和環(huán)保領(lǐng)域的

應(yīng)用，但沒(méi)有提到交通運(yùn)輸。故選C。

3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“l(fā)earningplans”以及上文提到的AI工具可以檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)，逐步解釋數(shù)

學(xué)問(wèn)題，可推測(cè)此處指的是“個(gè)性化的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃”，即“專門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Lastyear,itwontheNationalScienceInnovationAwardfordeveloping

environmentallyfriendlydatacentersthatuse40%lessenergy.”可知,DeepSeek公司因?yàn)殚_(kāi)發(fā)了節(jié)能40%的環(huán)

保數(shù)據(jù)中心而獲得了國(guó)家科學(xué)創(chuàng)新獎(jiǎng)，由此可推斷出DeepSeek公司既關(guān)心技術(shù)也關(guān)心環(huán)境保護(hù)。故選A。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段CEOZhangWei說(shuō)的話“Wewantourtechnologytoservepeoplelikeafriendly

assistant（助手）,notreplacehumans”可知，DeepSeek公司認(rèn)為技術(shù)應(yīng)該像友好的助手一樣為人們服務(wù)，而不

是取代人類，即技術(shù)應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任地為人民服務(wù)。故選C。

熱點(diǎn)話題02

DeepSeek對(duì)AI領(lǐng)域的影響及應(yīng)用

Passage1

（24-25九年級(jí)下?湖南湘西?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Inrecentdays,aChineseAIcompanycalledDeepSeekhascaught

globalattention.Itsnewmodel,DeepSeek-Rl,performsaswellastopAItoolslikeOpenAFsOl,butatamuch

lowercost.ThisbreakthroughischanginghowpeoplethinkaboutAIdevelopment.Lefsexplorewhyitmatters.

1.AffordablePower

DeepSeek-Rlexcelsattaskslikesolvingmathproblems,writingcode,andlogicalthinking.Forexample,a

studentcoulduseittocheckhomeworkanswersorevendesignasimplegame.ItsAPIcostsjust1yuanpermillion

tokens,comparedto55yuanforsimilarservices.Thispricedifferenceislikebuyingatextbookfor10yuaninstead

of550yuan——agame-changerforschoolsandsmallbusinesses.

2.SharingKnowledge

Unlikemanybigtechcompanies,DeepSeeksharesitsAImodelsopenly.Imaginegivingeveryonefree

LEGOblockstobuildanythingtheywant!Developersworldwidecanuse,improve,orcreatenewtoolsbasedon

DeepSeek-Rl.YannLeCun,Meta'sAIchief,supportsthisapproach:"'Open-sourcetechnologyhelpseveryonegrow

together.

3.BeatingtheOdds

U.S.sanctionsoncelimitedChina5saccesstoadvancedAIchips.It'sliketryingtowinaracewithslower

shoes.ButDeepSeekfoundsmartsolutions.Theyusedreinforcementlearning（強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)）andoptimized

algorithms（優(yōu)化算法）.Theirlatestmodel,DeepSeek-V3,costonly$5.5milliontotrain-lessthan1%ofwhat

someU.S.companiesspend.

WhyItInspiresUs

MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellawarns,“China'sAIprogressneedsseriousattention.^^DeepSeek^story

teachesakeylesson:Withcreativityandteamwork,limitscanbecomechances.MaybeYOUwilldesignthenext

AIwonder!

1.Theunderlinedword“breakthrough“inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.

A.anewdiscoveryB.adifficultproblemC.animportantdevelopment

2.WhatcanDeepSeek-Rlbeusedforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyforcheckinghomeworkanswers.

B.Forsolvingmathproblems,writingcodeandlogicalthinking.

C.Justfordesigningsimplegames.

3.Whydoestheauthormention"slowershoes”?

A.ToshowthefunofAIdevelopment.

B.Tocomparedifferentsportsequipment.

C.ToexplainthechallengeoflimitedAIchips.

4.Whatlessondoesthestoryteach?

A.Moneyisthekeytosuccess.

B.Creativitycanovercomelimits.

C.Studentsshouldavoidexpensivetools.

【答案與解析】本文介紹了中國(guó)AI公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-Rl的突破性進(jìn)展，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其在

成本、開(kāi)源共享和應(yīng)對(duì)技術(shù)限制方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，激發(fā)大家通過(guò)創(chuàng)新和合作克服挑戰(zhàn)的潛力。

1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"breakthrough”所在句子的上句"Inrecentdays,aChineseAIcompanycalledDeepSeekhas

caughtglobalattention.Itsnewmodel,DeepSeek-Rl,performsaswellastopAItoolslikeOpenAfsol,butata

muchlowercost.”可以推斷出它指的是“一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)展”。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DeepSeek-Rlexcelsattaskslikesolvingmathproblems,writingcode,andlogicalthinking.^^

可知DeepSeek-Rl可以用于解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題、編寫(xiě)代碼和邏輯思考。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“U.S.sanctionsoncelimitedChina'saccesstoadvancedAIchips.Ifsliketryingtowinarace

withslowershoes.”可知作者提至U“slowershoes”是為了解釋由于美國(guó)制裁，中國(guó)在獲取先進(jìn)AI芯片方面面臨

的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"DeepSeek飛storyteachesakeylesson:Withcreativityandteamwork,limits

canbecomechances.”及全文可知這個(gè)故事告訴我們，創(chuàng)造力和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作可以克服限制。故選B。

Passage2

（2025?遼寧?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheAInamedDeepSeekhasbeenmakingwavesgloballyin2025.Developedbya

Chineseteam,ithasrapidlygainedpopularityamongusersofallagesandfromvariousfields.

DeepSeekisequippedwithremarkable（三￡凡的）capabilities.Itcanhandlecomplexacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）

taskswithease.Forinstance,whenstudentsencounterdifficultmathproblemsfromadvancedcourses,DeepSeek

cannotonlyprovideaccuratesolutionsbutalsobreakdowntheproblem-solvingprocessstepbystep,makingit

easierforstudentstounderstand.Inthefieldoflanguagelearning,itcanhelpwithgrammarcorrections,

vocabularyexplanations,andevenassistinwritingessaysbyofferingcreativeideasandimprovingtheoverall

structure.

OneofthemostappealingaspectsofDeepSeekisitsuser-friendlyinterface.Whetheryouareatech-savvy

（'懂技術(shù)的）professionalorabeginnerwithlittleknowledgeofAI,youcanoperateitsmoothly.Theinteraction

processissimple-justtypeinyourquestionorrequest,andDeepSeekwillrespondpromptlywithclearand

concise（簡(jiǎn)潔的）answers.

Moreover,DeepSeekoffersacost-effectivesolution.Forbasicusage,itisfreeofcharge,whichisahuge

advantage,especiallyforstudentsandthoseonatightbudget.Evenformoreadvancedfeatures,thecostis

reasonablecomparedtomanyothersimilarAIservices.

UsersaroundtheworldhavebeensinginghighpraisesforDeepSeek.Inarecentsurvey,over80%ofusers

reportedthatDeepSeekhassignificantlyimprovedtheirworkefficiencyorstudyperformance.Manyworkersin

theITindustryuseittoquicklywritecodesnippets（片段），savingthemagreatdealoftime.Teachersalsofindit

usefulforpreparingteachingmaterialsandgettingfreshideasforlessons.

DeepSeek'sinfluenceisnotlimitedtoindividualusers.Ithasalsostartedtocollaborate（合作）with

educationalinstitutionsandcompanies.SomeschoolsareintegratingDeepSeekintotheirteachingsystemsto

providestudentswithmorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Inthebusinessworld,companiesareusingitfor

marketanalysis,customerserviceoptimization（最優(yōu)化）,andevenproductdesigninspiration.

1.WhatcanDeepSeekdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyplaygameswithusers.

B.Providesolutionstocomplexacademicproblemsandassistinlanguagelearning.

C.Replaceteachersinschoolscompletely.

D.Donothingrelatedtostudyorwork.

2.WhyisDeepSeekpopularamongusers?

A.Becauseithasadifficult-to-useinterface.

B.Becauseitchargesahighpriceforallservices.

C.Becauseithasauser-friendlyinterfaceandiscost-effective.

D.Becauseitgiveswronganswersmostofthetime.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.LessthanhalfoftheusersthinkDeepSeekishelpful.

B.DeepSeekisonlyusedbystudents.

C.DeepSeekisdevelopedbyanAmericanteam.

D.DeepSeekiscollaboratingwitheducationalinstitutionsandcompanies.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDevelopmentHistoryofAIB.HowtoOperateDeepSeek

C.DeepSeek:APopularandCapableAIin2025D.TheFutureofAIDevelopment

【答案與解析】本文介紹了2025年在全球引起轟動(dòng)的人工智能DeepSeek,它由中國(guó)團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)。DeepSeek

具備強(qiáng)大的功能，能輕松處理復(fù)雜學(xué)術(shù)任務(wù)，DeepSeek不僅受個(gè)人用戶歡迎，還與教育機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)展開(kāi)合

作。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Itcanhandlecomplexacademictaskswithease...Inthefieldoflanguagelearning,it

canhelpwithgrammarcorrections,vocabularyexplanations,andevenassistinwritingessays”可矢口，DeepSeek可

以解決復(fù)雜學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題并輔助語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“OneofthemostappealingaspectsofDeepSeekisitsuser-friendlyinterface.”和

""Moreover,DeepSeekoffersacost-effectivesolution.”可知，DeepSeek受歡迎的原因是它界面友好且性價(jià)比高。

故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DeepSeek'sinfluenceisnotlimitedtoindividualusers.Ithasalsostartedtocollaboratewith

educationalinstitutionsandcompanies.“可知，DeepSeek與教育機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)有合作；文中提到"over80%ofusers

reportedthatDeepSeekhassignificantlyimprovedtheirworkefficiencyorstudyperformance”,說(shuō)明超過(guò)一半用

戶認(rèn)為DeepSeek有用，A錯(cuò)誤；文中提到很多IT行業(yè)工作者、老師也使用，并非只有學(xué)生，B錯(cuò)誤；由

""DevelopedbyaChineseteam”可知是中國(guó)團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)，C錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要圍繞DeepSeek在2025年的受歡迎程度以及它強(qiáng)大的功能展開(kāi)，C選項(xiàng)“DeepSeek:

APopularandCapableAIin2025”符合文章大意。故選Co

熱點(diǎn)話題03

AI的影響引發(fā)的新思考

Passage1

（24-25九年級(jí)上?浙江?期末）

Reshicompleteda12children'sbook,AliceandSparkle,withthehelpofachatbotcalledChatGPT.A

chatbotisacomputerprogramthatusesartificialintelligence（AI）toimitatehumanthinkingandwriting.The

book'stextwasproducedusingit,andReshicreatedillustrations（插圖）usinganotherAIprogram,Midjourney,

whichusesspecialcomputation（計(jì)算）rulestotranslatewordsintoimages.

WhenReshipostedthebookonline,itbecameverypopularwithchildren.SomepeoplepraisedReshifor

beingclever.However,noteveryonewashappy.Someartistscriticizedthebook.Theysaidthepictureswereof

poorquality,andmoreimportantly,thewaythepicturesweremadewasabigproblem.

Midjourneyworksbysearchingthroughmillionsofimagesontheinternet.Itusesalgorithmstofind

patternsintheseimagesandmakenewones.Theproblemis,Midjourneytakesimagesfromartists5workwithout

askingforpermission.

SomecompanieshavealreadystartedusingAIinsteadofhumanworkers.Forexample,anAIrobottold

jokesatacomedyclubinsteadofaperson.TheSanFranciscoBalletalsousedAi-createdimagesforadvertisinga

balletshowcalledTheNutcracker.

Manyartistsandwritersareworriedabouttheirjobs.TheyfearthatifAIcancreateartandwritingforless

money,peoplemaynotpaythemfortheirwork.

Josephine,ajournalistwhomakesmoneyfromwriting,says,“Ilovewriting,butit'stroublingtoseepeople

lookingforcheaperchoicesinsteadofsupportingrealhumanwriters.

Thereisarealconcernaboutprotectingtheworkofartistsandwriterswhocouldhavetheircreationsused

byAIprograms.Thetechnologyindustrythatdevelopsthesetoolsshouldinvolveartistsintheprocessofmaking

them.

1.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfroma.

A.newspaperB.sciencefictionC.storybookD.travelguide

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"algorithms“meaninParagraph3?

A.Creativeideas.B.Millionsofpictures.

C.Usefultools.D.Computationrules.

3.InParagraph4,thewritershowsthepopularityofusingAIby.

A.listingnumbersB.givingexamples

C.makingcomparisonsD.showingopinions

4.Whafsthewriter9sattitudetowardsReshi'sevent?

A.Supportive.B.Uncaring.C.Critical.D.Changeable.

【答案與解析】本文討論了藝術(shù)家和作家對(duì)使用人工智能（AD程序創(chuàng)作作品的擔(dān)憂，特別是在Reshi使用

AI程序完成兒童讀物《AliceandSparkle》的情況下。AI創(chuàng)作引發(fā)了對(duì)創(chuàng)意作品被未經(jīng)授權(quán)使用以及對(duì)藝術(shù)

家和作家生計(jì)的威脅的擔(dān)憂。

1.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文討論了AI技術(shù)對(duì)創(chuàng)作行業(yè)的影響，并引用了多方觀點(diǎn)，這種討論性

及廣泛受眾的特點(diǎn)，符合報(bào)紙報(bào)道風(fēng)格，故選A。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Midjoumey,whichusesspecialcomputation（計(jì)算）rulestotranslatewordsintoimages.”

可知，Midjoumey,它使用特殊的計(jì)算規(guī)則將單詞翻譯成圖像，結(jié)合“Itusesalgorithmstofindpatternsin

theseimagesandmakenewones."可知，它就是用這種算法規(guī)則在這些圖像中尋找模式，并制作新的圖像，

所以劃線單詞表示“運(yùn)算規(guī)則”，故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。|艮據(jù)"Forexample,anAIrobottoldjokesatacomedyclubinsteadofaperson.TheSanFrancisco

BalletalsousedAi-createdimagesforadvertisingaballetshowcalledTheNutcracker.“可知,作者是通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)

明的，故選B。

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Thereisarealconcernaboutprotectingtheworkofartistsandwriterswhocouldhavetheir

creationsusedbyAIprograms.Thetechnologyindustrythatdevelopsthesetoolsshouldinvolveartistsinthe

processofmakingthem.”以及作者在文中提及一些藝術(shù)家的批評(píng)并指出了技術(shù)對(duì)藝術(shù)行業(yè)可能的威脅，可知，

作者對(duì)Reshi事件有批評(píng)的態(tài)度。故選C。

Passage2

（24-25九年級(jí)上U匕京?期末）AskingChatGPT4,anAIchatbot,towritea100-wordemailmighttakejusta

fewseconds.However,thisconvenienceleadstobigproblemsfortheenvironment.

Oneofthemainproblemsisthe"waterfootprint（水足跡）''，thetotalwatertheAIchatbotusesinits

lifetime.AIdependsondatacenters,whichhouseservers（月艮務(wù)器）thatstoreandmanagedata.Onceturnedon,the

serversproduceheat.Tocoolthemdown,engineersusepipestobringincoldwaterfromcoolingtowerstogetrid

oftheheat.

Datacentersoperate24-7,makingthemvery“thirsty”.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,forevery

100-wordemailthatitcreates,ChatGPT4needs519milliliters（毫升）ofwater,oralittlemorethanabottle.Each

year,ChatGPT4usesover435millionlitersofwaterforwritingemailsaloneenoughtosupportacommonUS

familyfor1,050years.

Meanwhile,datacentersare“hungry“forelectricity.TheWashingtonPostnotedthatwritinga100-word

emailrequires0.14kilowatt-hoursofelectricity,whichcanpower14LEDlightbulbs（燈泡）foronehour.Every

yearintheUS,ChatGPT4usesupmorethan120,000megawatt-hoursofpowerjusttohelpwriteworkemails.

ThisisenoughtosupportallhomesinWashingtonDCfor20days.

Thafsnotall.AnAIchatbofs“carbonfbotprint^^（碳足跡）startslongbeforethechatbotgreetsthepublic.

Forexample,trainingChatGPT3producedaround502tonsofcarbon.Thisisthesameasdriving112petrol（汽油）

carsforayear,accordingtoShirinDora,aresearcheratLoughboroughUniversityintheUK.Besides,building

datacentersisalsoasourceofCO?.

Now,businessesarelookingfordifferentwaystomakeAImoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Microsoftuses

coldmetalplateswithtubesofcoldwatertocoolequipment（設(shè)備）,whichreduceswaterusage.Renewable

energyisalsohelpful;fbrexample,Tencent'sdatacenterinTianjinispoweredbysolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）.

1.Howaretheserversindatacenterscooleddown?

A.Byusingfans.B.Byusingice.C.Byusingcoldwater.D.Byusingsolarenergy.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Engineersusecoldpipestocoolthehouseserversdown.

B.RenewableenergyisusedtomakeAImoreenvironmental.

C.