江蘇省南京市溧水區(qū)2024-2025學年初三下學期3月抽測英語試題含答案

江蘇省南京市溧水區(qū)2024-2025學年初三下學期3月抽測英語試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Maryprefersweekdaystoweekendsbecauseshe's____onweekends.A．busy B．muchbusier C．thebusiest D．busiest2、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging(老齡化)isabigproblem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.A．became B．willbecome C．havebecome D．hasbecome3、Inrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeen_________thanbefore.A．soserious B．serious C．moreserious D．tooserious4、—WhatskilldoIneed________thejob?—You________begoodatcomputer.A．have;need B．tohave;can C．tohave;needto5、---Couldyoutellme?---BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whyyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whydidyougettheinformation6、—Doyouthinkpaperbooksbye-booksinthefuture?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A．havereplaced B．a(chǎn)rereplaced C．werereplaced D．willbereplaced7、_____intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.A．EverythingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Nothing8、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A．rises B．rose C．willrise D．hasrisen9、—Theexchangeofculturecandeveloptherelationshipbetweentwocountries.—Iagree.Itcanmaketwocountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.A．make...faster B．make…worse C．make...stronger10、—DoyouknowwhereJeffis?Ishestillintheoffice?—Hewashereearlier,buthegohomenow.A．can B．might C．should D．needⅡ.完形填空11、MynameisPhilippeandmywife’snameisSophie.We’refrom1.Recentlywewerefacedwitha2situationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen3working.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle4becausehecouldn’tspeakFrench.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.Wewereinapoorarea,with5housesinsight.WestartedtobearthecriesofwildanimalsSophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn’thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting6anddarkerIbegantolose7.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever8?Washeatrustworthyman?Wewereveryworried.Acoupleofhourspassed.9,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedart.Amangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedusto10hiscar.11weleft,heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeFrenchandhe12usteaandlocalfoods.13askedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedtohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour14.Hehadkepthiswordandfixedthecar.Iwill15forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatdaybecausewedependedonacompletestrangerforhelp.1．A．AmericaB．GermanyC．FranceD．Brazil2．A．difficultB．suitableC．pleasantD．hopeful3．A．startedB．stoppedC．continuedD．finished4．A．suspectB．a(chǎn)dviceC．magicD．success5．A．noB．someC．severalD．many6．A．colderB．warmerC．heavierD．lighter7．A．memoryB．wayC．confidenceD．interest8．A．leaveB．returnC．driveD．wait9．A．SuddenlyB．SadlyC．ExactlyD．Safely10．A．gettoB．getonC．getoffD．getinto11．A．WheneverB．AfterC．BeforeD．Until12．A．donatedB．offeredC．soldD．lent13．A．SomeoneB．NooneC．EveryoneD．Anyone14．A．farmerB．waiterC．doctorD．driver15．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．sometimesC．usuallyD．neverⅢ.語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1．.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d壓力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2．kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3．---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4．tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5．foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6．youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7．a(chǎn)boutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8．thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9．toenjoythecoffee.10．don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipal’sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal（校長）.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear:”Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged（吹噓）tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.1．Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter__________.A．hatedtheprincipal B．hadproblemsbehavingC．a(chǎn)lwaysfollowedtherules D．oftenhelpedhisclassmates2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal’sofficeforthesixthtime?A．Lonely. B．Excited. C．Confident. D．Disappointed.3．Thesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipal’soffice,hegot__________.A．a(chǎn)peppermint B．a(chǎn)modelbus C．a(chǎn)pencilbox D．a(chǎn)coin4．ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal__________.A．talkedwithhimintheoffice B．playedgameswithhimC．expectedhimtobeateacher D．gavehimsomehopeandloveB14、Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewstellsusthatmakingourdreamrealislife’sbigger_____.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdreams,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,Whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1．FollowYourHeartis___.A．thefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamrealB．themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagersC．thenameofafamousAustralianwriterD．thenameofabookbyAndrews2．Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould______.A．rememberwhatyourdreamisfirstB．keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantC．neverbeafraidofthebigdifficultiesD．trytostartwithallthethingsabove3．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“challenge”?A．變化B．挑戰(zhàn)C．決定D．態(tài)度4．Whatshouldn’tbedonetomakeyourdreamcometrue?A．AlwaysrememberwhatyourdreamisB．WatchTVinsteadofstudyingC．DowhatyoushoulddostepbystepD．Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．KeepyourdreaminyourmindB．HowtofindyourrealdreamC．NeverstopdreamingofsuccessD．TeenagershavemanydreamsC15、1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstletterthat“EnglishKids”_____________A．buildsupaschooltoteachchildrenEnglishB．makesplansforforeignEnglishlearnersC．teachesmiddleschoolstudentsEnglishD．showsparentshowtoteachtheirchildrenEnglish2．What’sthemother’sproblemwithherson?A．HehasnointerestinEnglishlearningB．Hecan’tpayattentiontohisEnglishclassC．HecanunderstandEnglishbutnotabletospeakitD．Hedoesn’tlikehismothertoteachhimEnglish3．Fromthesecondletter,weknowthatthemothershouldn’t_________A．encouragehersontolearnEnglishwellB．expecthissontospeakEnglishafterunderstandingitC．tellhersonhowmuchshelovedspeakingEnglishD．betoohurriedtoquickenherson’ssteptospeakEnglish4．AccordingtoJo,childrenneedalotof_____________tounderstandalanguagebeforespeakingit.A．moneyB．timeC．prizesD．chances5．Theunderlinedword“enthusiastic”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A．熱情B．拖沓C．懶散D．膽小D16、WOMAN:HowcanIhelpyou?MAN:Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.WOMAN:Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?MAN:Yes,it'sStevenGodfrey.It’shardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?WOMAN:Pleasewritehere,intheform.Andhowmanybedroomsyou'relookingfor?MAN:Well,we’dneedfourbedrooms,becauseI'mgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.Andweneedtwobathrooms.Idriveacar,soaparkingplaceisalsoneeded.Butwehavenotimetotakecareofagarden.WOMAN:Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourwebsite.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworkingabroadatthemoment.Whataboutthelocation?MAN:It'dbenicetobecentral.WOMAN:Thatmightbedifficult,asmosthousesofthatsizeareinthesuburbs.Still,thereareafew.What'syourupperlimitfortherent?MAN:We’dlikesomethingaround￡250amonth,butwecouldgoupto￡300ifwehaveto.Butwecan'tgobeyondthat.WOMAN:Doyouknowhowlongyouwanttorentthehousefor?Theminimumlet(最短租期)issixmonths,asyouprobablyrealize.MAN:We’reatcollegeherefortwoyears,andwedon'twanttokeepmovingduringthattimeifwecanavoidit.WOMAN:Okay,letmecheckwhatwe'vegotonourwebsiteandcallyoulater.MAN:Sure.Thankyou.Bye.Hereistheinformationthewomanfindsonthewebsite.Therearemillionsofhomesoutthere.Let’sfindtheonethat’sperfectforyou.AddressRoomsMonthlyRentMinimumLetDevonClose4-bedrooms,onebathroom,agarden￡2502yearsMeadStreet4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡3503yearsHalmitonRoad4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡3002yearsOakingtonAvenue4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡2802years1．Thewomanandthemanarecommunicating_________________.A．onthephone B．face-to-face C．onWeChat D．bye-mail2．Theperfecthouseforthemanwouldbetheonein_______________.A．DevonClose B．MeadStreet C．HalmitonRoad D．OakingtonAvenue3．Howmuchatmostcanthemanpayforthehousehewouldrenteveryyear?A．￡3000. B．￡3400. C．￡3600. D．￡4000.E17、Onceuponatime,amanpunishedhis5-year-olddaughterforusingupthefamily'sexpensivegoldwrapping(包裝)paper.Moneywasalwaysnotenough,andhebecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadpasted(貼)thegoldpapertodecorateashoeboxtoputundertheChristmastree.Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwithexcitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy!"Asheopenedthebox,thefatherwassorryforhisearlierbehavior.Butafterheopenedit,hefounditwasemptyandagainhewasangry."Don'tyouknow,younglady,"hesaid,"whenyougivesomeoneapresentthere'ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!"Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsrunningfromhereyesandsaid,"Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull."Whenthefatherheardthis,hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmaroundhisdearlittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearofhislife.Wheneverhewassadorfaceddifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachofusashumanbeingshavebeengivenaninvisiblegoldenboxfilledwithloveandkissesfromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.Thisisthemostexpensivepossession(財產(chǎn))anyonecouldhold.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號涂在答題卡相應位置。1．Whydidthemanpunishhislittledaughter?A．Becausehisdaughtermadesomemistakes.B．BecausehisdaughteraskedheforChristmaspresent.C．Becausehisdaughteruseduptheironlygoldwappingpaper.D．BecausehisdaughterdecoratedtheChristmastreewithgoldwrappingpaper.2．Whywasthemansorryforhisbehaviorasheopenedthebox?A．BecausehisdaughterboughthimaChristmasgift..B．Becausehemisunderstoodhisdaughterforwastingpaper.C．Becausehesawhisdaughterwassoexcited.D．Becausetheboxwascoveredwiththekisses.3．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"invisible"?A．貴重的B．無形的C．珍愛的D．唯一的4．Whatdidthemandowhenhehadprobleminhislifeafterhisdaughterdied?A．Hemissedhisdaughtersomuch."B．Hetookouttheboxandkissedit.C．Hethoughtofhisdaughter'slove.D．Heputtheboxbyhisbed.5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheKissB．TheGiftC．TheFatherD．TheDaughterF18、AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白劑)toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofthesunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin(聚酯樹脂).Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis“Moserlight’’duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors’housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!1．WhatdidAlfredo’swifethinkofhim?A．Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.B．Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.C．Hewascleverwithhishands.D．Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.2．ThereasonAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottleis_________________.A．becausethebottlecangivemorelight.B．because