江西省南昌市高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

2025屆高三模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothecinema. B.Designtheshop. C.Selectsomecurtains.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Ithinkourlivingroomneedsanewlook.Weshouldgetsomenewcurtains.W:That’sawonderfulidea!Theshopnearthecinemahassomelovelydesigns.M:Perfect.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapetstore. B.Attheirhouse. C.Atthetrainstation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lily,hurryup!Thetrainleavesin40minutesandweneedtogettothestation.W:Iknow,Mom.IjustneedtofindmystudentIDcard.Oh,andcanyoufeedmypetwhileI'maway?M:Yes,yes.Wereallyneedtogonow!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelaweekendtrip. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Togetsomeinformation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,CityLibrary.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’mplanningtovisitthelibrarytomorrow.Canyoutellmeifit’sopenonSundays?W:Yes,we’reopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.onSundays.M:Great,thankyou!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Rice. B.Steak. C.Pizza.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Shouldwetrymakingapizzaorsteakfordinnertonight?I’mnotinthemoodforrice.W:I’mreallytiredafterworkanddon’tfeellikecookingsomethingelse.M:OK.Youaretheboss.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdoesTomfeelabouthisjobinterview?A.Confident. B.Confused. C.Anxious.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tom,youlookrelaxed.Ibetyouarereadyfortheinterview.M:Oh,actually,I’mreallynervous.W:Haveyoupreparedwellforit?M:Ithinkso,butIcan’tshakeoffthisfeeling.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehaspoorconcentration. B.Shehasanunhealthydiet. C.Shehasasleepdisorder.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getmoresleep. B.Changeherdiet. C.Dosomeexercise.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ohno,I’vebeenfeelingsotiredlately,andIcan’tfocusonmyworkatall.It’sbeenlikethisforthepastfewweeks.M:Oh,honey,areyoualright?W:Idon’tgetit.I’vebeensleepingeighthoursanightlikealways,andmydiethasn’tchangedeither.M:Well,maybeit’sbecauseofyourschedule.You’vebeenspendingsomuchtimesittingatyourdesklately.Youhardlytakeanybreakstomovearoundduringtheday.W:Youmightbeontosomething.Ishouldprobablycutdownonmydesktime.M:Yeah.Youcouldjustaddashortwalkduringyourlunchbreakanddoabitofstretching.Thatway,you’llstillgetyourworkdoneandfeelmoreenergetic.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatmadeMs.Clarkstartvolunteering?A.Herparents’influence. B.Herschoolproject. C.Hermunitytask.9.WhatdoesMs.Clarkconsiderthebestpartofvolunteering?A.Recognitionfromothers. B.Interactionwithpeople. C.Journeytoplaces.10.WhatisMs.Clark’slongtermgoal?A.Tobuildmorevolunteercenters.B.Toengagemorepeopletovolunteer.C.Toraisemorefundsforcharities.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Weletoourstudio,Ms.Clark.CongratulationsonbeingselectedastheVolunteeroftheYear.W:Thankyou,Mark.I’mreallyexcitedtobehereandsharemystory.M:Whatinspiredyoutostartvolunteering,Ms.Clark?W:Well,Igrewupinamunitywhereeveryonelookedoutforeachother.Witnessingthepowerofkindnessstuckwithme.Also,myparentswerealwaysinvolvedinlocalcharitywork,soitwaskindofinmyblood.M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutvolunteeringisforyou?W:It’sthepersonalconnections.Meetingpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandknowingthatyou’repartoftheirjourneytoabetterday.It’sanincrediblyheartwarmingexperience.M:Whatdoyouhopetoachievethroughyourvolunteeringinthelongrun?W:Toinspiremoreindividualstogetinvolved.Iwanttoseeourmunitybeeaplacewherenoonefeelsbeingleftbehind,andwhereeveryoneinvolvesintosolveproblemstogether.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatistheexhibitionmainlyabout?A.Modernartworks. B.Ancientobjects. C.Contemporaryitems.12.Howdidthemuseumhelpvisitorsunderstandthepaintings?A.Byaspecialtranslator. B.Throughalocalguide. C.Withatailoredbrochure.13.Whatmightthewomandecidetodonext?A.Visitthemuseum. B.Researchtheobjectsonline. C.Askformoreremendations.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Melinda.Haveyouheardaboutthenewexhibitionatthehistorymuseum?They’reshowcasingsomeveryoldobjectsfromdifferentcivilizations.W:Really?Tellmeaboutit.M:There’sabitofeverything—pottery,jewelry,weapons,andevensomeoldpaintingswithwritingonthem.They’reallfromdifferenterasandplaces.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Whatimpressedyoumost?M:Definitelythepaintings.Themuseumoffersthisamazingtranslatorthattellsthestoriesandhistorybehindthem.Itreallybroughtthemtolife.W:I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinhistory,butI’veneverbeentoamuseumexhibitionlikethis.IthinkIshouldgocheckitout.M:Youshould!It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesanderas.Plus,theobjectsaresowellpreservedthatit’slikeyou’resteppingbackintime.W:Soundslikeaplan.Thanksfortheremendation!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatdoesSarahdo?A.Aputerprogrammer. B.Aprojectdeveloper. C.Asoftwaretester.15.WhydoesSarahestablishtasksforsoftware?A.Toupdateitsversion. B.Todevelopnewprograms. C.Toensureitsfunctions.16.WhodoesSarahworkwithtosolveproblems?A.Thesalesteam. B.Thedevelopmentteam. C.Themanagementteam.17.WhatisSarah’sjoblike?A.Demanding. B.Educational. C.Flexible.【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Sarah,youseemtobealwaysbusywithputers.Butyou’renotaprogrammer,right?W:ActuallyItestsoftware.Inotherwords,Imakesuretheprogramsfromtheprogrammingteamworkcorrectlybeforetheyaresoldtousers.M:Soyoujustclickaroundandfindfaults?W:Well,it’sabitmorethanthat.Ineedtoreallyunderstandhowthesoftwareshouldworkandtestitinallsortsofsituations.M:Howexactlydoyoudothetesting?W:Ifollowinstructionsfromthemanagerandcreateaschedule,andthenIsetuptasksforsoftwaretoseeifeverythingworksasit’ssupposedto.M:Whathappensafteryoufindsomethingwrong?W:Iwriteareporttothedevelopmentteamwithdetailedstepstoreproduceit.TheythenfixitandIcheckitagaintomakesureit’sreallysolved.M:Impressive.Itmusttakealotofskillstodoyourjobwell.W:Absolutely.It’sdifficultandIhavetolearnandstayupdatedwiththelatesttestingtoolsandtechniques.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhyisRoute12remended?A.Itismuchsaferinthesnowyweather.B.Ithasfewercarsonthemainroadtoday.C.Ithelpsdriversavoidtheblockedhighway.19.WhathappenedtothetruckdriverinRedding?A.Hegothurtinhisback. B.Hesufferedaleginjury. C.Hehadhiscarcrashed.20.Whenwillthesnowstormbemostsevere?A.Atmidnight B.Inthemorning. C.Intheafternoon.【答案】18C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Youarewatchingthelocalnews.ThisisJennyDavis.NorthernCaliforniahasbeenhitbyaseveresnowstormat5a.m.Highway101nearSantaRosaisclosedduetomultiplevehiclecrashes.ConsiderusingalternativeroutessuchasRoute12instead.Infact,majorhighways,thelocalairport,andpublictransportationsystemshaveallbeenseverelyaffectedassnowfallreachedrecordlevels.Alltrafficinandoutoftheregionremainsextremelyheavy.AtruckdrivergothurtinhislegwhileclearingthefallentreesontheroadinReddingandsomepeoplearebelievedtohavesufferedbackinjuriesafterbeinghitbytreebranches.TheroofoftheChicotrainstationcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow,causinglongdelaysforpassengers.Thesnowstormisexpectedtobeatitsmostintenseat2p.m.Today,atotalofupto50centimeterssnowisbeingforecastalongwithstrongwindsofmorethan70kilometersperhour.Alldriversandtravelersareadvisedtoreconsiderthenecessityofbeingontheroadsinsuchweather.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’reinthemarketforanewphone,wecanhelp!Ourteamoftechexpertsspentover300hoursofresearch,onlineshopping,conversationswithcustomerservice,andhandsontestingtochooseourpicksforthebestcellphonesforelderlyusers.WefoundthatConsumerCellular’sIRISEasyFlipiswhatyoushouldn’tmiss.ConsumerCellular’sIRISEasyFlipstressesstraightforwardness.Itsclassicflipphone(翻蓋)designiseasytohandle,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewhopreferamoretraditionalmobileexperience.Thisphonealsooffersalltheessentialfunctions,suchastexts,calls,largekeys,andabuiltincamera.Atjust$59,itstandsoutasoneoftheleastexpensivephonesonourlist.What’smore,ConsumerCellular’saffordablephoneismatchedbyitslowcostserviceplans.Youcansetupamonthlypaymentplanforaslittleas$12,butthatwon’tincludeanyservicepackage.WiththemostbasicandeconomicalservicepackageConsumerCellular’splansstartatjust$20permonth.That’sagoodbuyparedtoothermunicationserviceproviderslikeAT&T,whose55+plansstartat$60permonthforoneline.Ifyoujustwanttomakecallsandsendtextstoyourfriendsandfamily,theIRISEasyFlipisasolidoptionthatwon'tbreakthebank.VisitourConsumerCellularreviewtolearnmoreaboutourexperience.21.WhatisthefeatureofIRISEasyFlip?A.Pricy. B.Seniorfriendly. C.Advanced. D.Fancilydesigned.22.WhatmightbeConsumerCellular?A.Aphonereviewwebsite. B.Anonlineshoppingplatform.C.Anexperiencedtechnologyteam. D.Amunicationserviceprovider.23.HowmuchdoesaConsumerCellular’sphoneplancostatleastforayear?A.$12. B.$60. C.$144. D.$240.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一款適合老人用的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ourteamoftechexpertsspentover300hoursofresearch,onlineshopping,conversationswithcustomerservice,andhandsontestingtochooseourpicksforthebestcellphonesforelderlyusers.(我們的技術(shù)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)花費(fèi)了超過(guò)300小時(shí)的研究、在線購(gòu)物、與客戶服務(wù)的對(duì)話以及handsontesting，來(lái)選擇我們?yōu)槔夏晖扑]的最佳。)”可知，

IRISEasyFlip的特征是適合老年人，故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WiththemostbasicandeconomicalservicepackageConsumerCellular’splansstartatjust$20permonth.That’sagoodbuyparedtoothermunicationserviceproviderslikeAT&T,whose55+plansstartat$60permonthforoneline.

(使用最基本和最經(jīng)濟(jì)的服務(wù)套餐，ConsumerCellular計(jì)劃的起價(jià)僅為每月20美元。與美國(guó)電報(bào)公司（AT&T）等其他通信服務(wù)提供商相比，這是一筆不錯(cuò)的交易，后者55+套餐的單線起價(jià)為每月60美元。)”可知，ConsumerCellular是通信服務(wù)供應(yīng)商，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youcansetupamonthlypaymentplanforaslittleas$12,butthatwon’tincludeanyservicepackage.

(你可以設(shè)置每月最低12美元的付款計(jì)劃，但不包括任何服務(wù)包。)”可計(jì)算出，ConsumerCellular的套餐一年最低花費(fèi)：12*12=144美元，故選C。BItstartedinnocentlyenough,asmostthingsdo.MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45yearoldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwasfloodedwithamixofemotions.Mybodytrembledwithadrenaline(腎上腺素),asIhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butIhadacplishedit.Fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentwhilebouldering(攀巖).I’mnotsurewhatexactlyhappened,butIbelieve,myfootmissedaholdonthewaydown.Ididn’tlandproperlyandinjuredmylowerback.Iwastakentothehospitalbyambulance.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”IttooknearlythreemonthsbeforeIfeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Nickwassupportivethroughouttheprocess.Imadeithalfwayup,butthenpanicsetin.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.24.Whydidtheauthorjoinrockclimbingatfirst?A.Tokeephersonpany. B.Tostepoutoffortzone.C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition. D.Toseekadventureandenjoyment.25.Theauthor’swordstohersoninparagraph2implythat_______.A.shewasconcernedaboutdisconnectingwithNickB.shefearedlosingselfidentitygainedfromclimbingC.shevaluedthenewinsightdevelopedfromclimbingD.shewaseagertodemonstrateherphysicalcapabilities26.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccessfultryafterrecovery?A.Herpassion. B.Nick’sbacking.C.Herexperience. D.Doctors’encouragement.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?AFacinguptothenextchallenge B.ReachingforalifelongambitionC.Pushingboundarieswithrockclimbing D.Enhancingpetencethroughbouldering【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了陪伴尼克，參加了攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，雖然因?yàn)橐馔馐軅?，但是作者在兒子的支持下康?fù)了，作者認(rèn)為攀巖讓自己體力和精神得到了增強(qiáng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45yearoldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.(我的兒子尼克一直渴望嘗試攀巖，他需要一個(gè)伙伴。作為一個(gè)45歲的母親，我根本不是一個(gè)身體力行的人。但我還是決定和他一起參加培訓(xùn)班)”可知，作者最初參加攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了陪伴她的兒子。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”(我擔(dān)心自己再也不會(huì)去攀巖了，于是悲傷地對(duì)尼克說(shuō)：“我的一部分會(huì)溜走的。它會(huì)被遺忘，永遠(yuǎn)被動(dòng)地躺著。我不能讓這種事發(fā)生?！?”可知，作者害怕失去從攀登中獲得的自我認(rèn)同。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.(他讓我放心，告訴我不要擔(dān)心，慢慢來(lái)，等我準(zhǔn)備好了再試試別路線。十五分鐘后，我選擇了另一條路。我不斷提醒自己，我可以隨時(shí)改變主意。一路上，尼克引導(dǎo)我，鼓勵(lì)我。令我驚訝的是，我成功登頂并安全返回地面)”可知，作者康復(fù)后嘗試成功的關(guān)鍵是尼克的支持。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.(攀巖給我?guī)?lái)了奇跡。它不僅增強(qiáng)了我的體力和精神力量，而且給我植入了一種新的自信。這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，讓我和尼克之間的關(guān)系更加緊密，同時(shí)也鼓勵(lì)我去探索更多的可能性，體現(xiàn)了一種將自己推向極限的精神)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者為了陪伴尼克，參加了攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，雖然因?yàn)橐馔馐軅?，但是作者在兒子的支持下康?fù)了，作者認(rèn)為攀巖讓自己體力和精神得到了增強(qiáng)?？芍珻選項(xiàng)“攀巖挑戰(zhàn)極限”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CGenres(體裁)areoftenviewedasstructuralframeworksforliterarytexts,ontowhichelementslikeimagery,character,plot,andsettingarelayered.Theseframeworksarepasseddownthroughgenerations,evolving(演變)overtime.Amongallgenres,thenovelreceivedthemostcriticalattentioninthetwentiethcentury,oftenpraisedasthe“kingofgenres”duetoitsreflectionontherealworld.Yet,inthenineteenthcentury,itwasprimarilyseenasaformofmiddleclassentertainment.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatthenovelwasliftedtothestatusofanartform,joininginthesameleagueaspaintingorclassicalmusic.Lateron,manyscholarssuccessivelystudiedthecharacteristicsofnovelsfromthe18thand19thcenturies.Recently,inabookofEdwinFrank,StrangerThanFiction,heraisesanappealingquestion:istheresuchathingasa“twentiethcenturynovel”?Isitmeaningfultodistinguishthetwentiethcenturynovelfromitsnineteenthcenturypredecessor—orevenfromthenovelofthetwentyfirstcentury?Frankthinksso.Inhisbook,heillustrateshowthetwentiethcenturynovelmaturesintoadistinctliterarygenre.Thetwentiethcenturywasaperiodofviolentchange;therefore,violentchangeiswhatthetwentiethcenturynovelreflects—not,ornotonly,initssubjectmatterbutinitsform.Franksuggeststhat,modernasthetwentiethcenturynovelis,itshowstheculturalrelevancetodevelopmentofsocieties.However,thatrelevanceseemstohavewaned.Today,thenovelnolongerholdsacentralplaceintheculturalconversation.People’sdailyquestionhasshiftedfrom“Whatareyoureading?”to“Whatareyoustreaming?”Televisionserieshaveemergedasthedominantformofmiddleclassentertainmentinthetwentyfirstcentury.Hasprestigetelevisionreshapedtheroleofthenovel?Manynineteenthcenturynovelsgainvitalityinthetwentiethcenturythroughfilmadaptations.HenryJames,forexample,wouldlikelybepleasedtoknowthatThePortraitofaLadyhasbeenadaptedintoaBBCminiseries,afeaturefilm,andevenatelevisionversion—eachreachingafarlargeraudiencethantheoriginalprinteditioncouldeverhavehopedfor.28.Whydidthenovelgainrecognitioninthetwentiethcentury?A.Itmirroreditslinkwithreality. B.Itwaswritteninamusingforms.C.Itdisplayedattractivecharacters. D.Itwasauthoredbythemiddleclass.29.WhichaspectofthetwentiethcenturynoveldoesStrangerThanFictionfocuson?A.Itsrisesandfalls. B.Itsexpansionandeffect.C.Itssignificanceandlimitation. D.Itsevolutionanduniqueness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”inparagraph4mean?A.Varied. B.Weakened. C.Peaked. D.Remained.31.WhatdoestheexampleofThePortraitofaLadyindicate?A.Novelslosetheirartisticappeal. B.Adaptationdecreasesnovels’status.C.Mediabreathenewlifeintonovels. D.TVshowschangetheroleofnovels.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要探討小說(shuō)體裁的發(fā)展，尤其是20世紀(jì)小說(shuō)的地位變化。小說(shuō)在20世紀(jì)因反映現(xiàn)實(shí)而備受關(guān)注，被視為“體裁之王”。如今小說(shuō)在文化討論中地位下降，而許多19世紀(jì)小說(shuō)借改編重獲生機(jī)，顯示出媒體能賦予小說(shuō)新生命?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Amongallgenres,thenovelreceivedthemostcriticalattentioninthetwentiethcentury,oftenpraisedasthe“kingofgenres”duetoitsreflectionontherealworld.(在所有的文學(xué)體裁中，小說(shuō)在20世紀(jì)受到了最多的評(píng)論界關(guān)注，常常因其對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的反映而被譽(yù)為“體裁之王”)”可知，小說(shuō)在二十世紀(jì)獲得了認(rèn)可是因?yàn)樗从沉伺c現(xiàn)實(shí)的聯(lián)系。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Recently,inabookofEdwinFrank,StrangerThanFiction,heraisesanappealingquestion:istheresuchathingasa“twentiethcenturynovel”?Isitmeaningfultodistinguishthetwentiethcenturynovelfromitsnineteenthcenturypredecessor—orevenfromthenovelofthetwentyfirstcentury?Frankthinksso.Inhisbook,heillustrateshowthetwentiethcenturynovelmaturesintoadistinctliterarygenre.Thetwentiethcenturywasaperiodofviolentchange;therefore,violentchangeiswhatthetwentiethcenturynovelreflects—not,ornotonly,initssubjectmatterbutinitsform.Franksuggeststhat,modernasthetwentiethcenturynovelis,itshowstheculturalrelevancetodevelopmentofsocieties.(最近，在埃德溫?弗蘭克的StrangerThanFiction一書中，他提出了一個(gè)引人深思的問(wèn)題：真的存在所謂的“20世紀(jì)小說(shuō)”嗎？將20世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)與它之前的19世紀(jì)小說(shuō)區(qū)分開來(lái)，甚至與21世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)區(qū)分開來(lái)，這樣做有意義嗎？弗蘭克認(rèn)為是有意義的。在他的書中，他闡述了20世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)是如何發(fā)展成熟，成為一種獨(dú)特的文學(xué)體裁的。20世紀(jì)是一個(gè)發(fā)生劇烈變革的時(shí)期；因此，劇烈的變革正是20世紀(jì)小說(shuō)所反映的內(nèi)容——這種反映不僅（或者說(shuō)不只是）體現(xiàn)在小說(shuō)的主題上，還體現(xiàn)在其形式上。弗蘭克指出，盡管20世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)具有現(xiàn)代性，但它也顯示出與社會(huì)發(fā)展的文化關(guān)聯(lián)性)”可知，StrangerThanFiction闡述了二十世紀(jì)小說(shuō)如何發(fā)展成為一種獨(dú)特的文學(xué)體裁，且它還反應(yīng)了二十世紀(jì)的社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩，即與社會(huì)文化相關(guān)，這是社會(huì)背景造成的，是它的獨(dú)特性，由此可推知，StrangerThanFiction關(guān)注的是二十世紀(jì)小說(shuō)的發(fā)展和其獨(dú)特性。故選D。【30題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Franksuggeststhat,modernasthetwentiethcenturynovelis,itshowstheculturalrelevancetodevelopmentofsocieties.(弗蘭克指出，盡管20世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)具有現(xiàn)代性，但它也顯示出與社會(huì)發(fā)展的文化關(guān)聯(lián)性)”和第四段中“Today,thenovelnolongerholdsacentralplaceintheculturalconversation.(今天，小說(shuō)在文化對(duì)話中已不再占據(jù)中心地位)”可知，二十世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)展現(xiàn)的是文化與社會(huì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)性，但是如今，小說(shuō)與文化的關(guān)聯(lián)已經(jīng)不再占據(jù)中心地位，這說(shuō)明，二者之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性已經(jīng)減弱，劃線單詞意為“減弱”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Manynineteenthcenturynovelsgainvitalityinthetwentiethcenturythroughfilmadaptations.HenryJames,forexample,wouldlikelybepleasedtoknowthat

ThePortraitofaLadyhasbeenadaptedintoaBBCminiseries,afeaturefilm,andevenatelevisionversion—eachreachingafarlargeraudiencethantheoriginalprinteditioncouldeverhavehopedfor.(許多19世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)通過(guò)改編成電影在20世紀(jì)煥發(fā)出了生機(jī)。例如，亨利?詹姆斯若是知道《貴婦畫像》已經(jīng)被改編成了一部英國(guó)廣播公司（BBC）的迷你劇、一部故事片，甚至還有一個(gè)電視版本，他很可能會(huì)感到高興——每一個(gè)改編版本所觸及的觀眾群體都遠(yuǎn)比原著印刷版所能期望的要龐大得多)”可推知，《貴婦畫像》的例子表明媒體為小說(shuō)注入了生命。故選C。DForthousandsofyears,peoplehavechangedfoodtopleasetheirsenseoftaste.Morethan3,000yearsagoMesoamericans,livinginwhatisMexicoandCentralAmericatoday,cookedkernels(玉米粒)inasolutionofwoodashorlimestone.Theprocessunlockednutrientsandsoftenedthetoughoutershellsofthecorn,makingiteasiertochew.Withtheinventionofcannedgoodsinthe19thcentury,theindustrialscaletransformationoffoodbecamepossible.AccordingtotheUN,theaveragedailyfoodsupplyavailableforapersonintherichworldincreasedbyover20%between1961and2021,to3,500kilocalories.Inthattime,obesityrateshavemorethantripled;today,nearlyoneinthreepeoplegloballyisobeseoroverweight.Nowworriesaremountingthattheheavyprocessingusedtocookupcheap,tastysnacksmayitselfbeharmful.Apar?iculartargetis“ultraprocessedfoods”(UPFs),heavilyprocessedfoodslikeicecreamorinstantnoodles.Attheheartofthedebateisaquestion:areUPFsunhealthybecausetheirnutritionalcontentispoor,ordoestheprocessingsomehowposerisksinitself?Attheturnofthe21stcenturysomescientistsnoticedthatpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoilthaninthepast.Yetratesofobesitywerestillrising.Thisunintentionallyoccurredwiththegrowingpopularityofpackageddessertsandreadymademeals.BynownumerousstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoconsumedietshighinUPFstendtohavemorehealthproblems.ButarecentanalysisbySamuelDickenandRachelBatterhamatUniversityCollegeLondonreviewed37studiesandfoundthatevenafteradjustingforfat,sugarandsaltUPFswerestillstronglylinkedtopoorhealth.Thatsuggeststhereismoretotheirharmthanjustapoornutrientprofile.Wherethoseharmsefromisstillunclear,however.Withsomanyinfluentialcausesthatcouldalsoexplainpoorhealth—suchasineandeducation—observationalstudiesalonecannotofferconclusiveanswers.ArneAstrup,aDanishresearcher,arguesthatevidentlymostofthestudiesthatmakestatisticaladjustmentstotrytoisolate(分離)theeffectsofprocessingare“notgoodenough”.32.WhydidMesoamericansprocesscornkernels?A.Toensurebetterconsumption. B.Toenableeasyhandling.C.Todiscovernewsolutions. D.Tofacilitatesafestorage.33.Whatdothedatainparagraph2show?A.Thehistoryoffoodindustry. B.Thebenefitsofpreservedfood.C.Theresultsoffoodmassproduction. D.Thedevelopmentoffoodprocessing.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutultraprocessedfoods?A.Theirpopularityisindecline. B.TheirpresencechangesBrazilians’diet.C.Theirnutrientscanmakeupfortheirrisks. D.Theirprocessingmethodsarouseconcerns.35.WhydoobservationalstudiesfailtodeterminetheeffectsofUPFs?A.Manyfactorsaffecttheresults. B.Therelatedstatisticsareinaccurate.C.Thestudieslackenoughevidence. D.Thecausesofharmremainunknown.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。數(shù)千年來(lái)人類不斷加工食物以滿足口味需求，19世紀(jì)食品工業(yè)化后，食物供應(yīng)增加但肥胖率飆升。如今超加工食品因加工方式引發(fā)擔(dān)憂，雖與健康問(wèn)題相關(guān)，但其危害根源受多種因素干擾仍未明確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theprocessunlockednutrientsandsoftenedthetoughoutershellsofthecorn,makingiteasiertochew.(這個(gè)過(guò)程釋放出營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，軟化了玉米堅(jiān)硬的外殼，使其更容易咀嚼。)”可知，中美洲人加工玉米粒是為了讓其更易于食用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Withtheinventionofcannedgoodsinthe19thcentury,theindustrialscaletransformationoffoodbecamepossible.AccordingtotheUN,theaveragedailyfoodsupplyavailableforapersonintherichworldincreasedbyover20%between1961and2021,to3,500kilocalories.Inthattime,obesityrateshavemorethantripled;today,nearlyoneinthreepeoplegloballyisobeseoroverweight.(19世紀(jì)罐頭食品的發(fā)明使食品的工業(yè)規(guī)模轉(zhuǎn)型成為可能。據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)，1961年至2021年間，富裕國(guó)家人均每日可獲得的食物供應(yīng)量增加了20%以上，達(dá)到3500千卡。在這段時(shí)間里，肥胖率增加了兩倍多；如今，全球近三分之一的人肥胖或超重。)”可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)展示了食品大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，包括食物供應(yīng)增加以及肥胖率上升等情況。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Nowworriesaremountingthattheheavyprocessingusedtocookupcheap,tastysnacksmayitselfbeharmful.Aparticulartargetis‘ultraprocessedfoods’(UPFs),heavilyprocessedfoodslikeicecreamorinstantnoodles.(現(xiàn)在，人們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心，用于制作廉價(jià)美味零食的深加工本身可能有害。一個(gè)特別的目標(biāo)是‘超加工食品’（UPFs），像冰淇淋或方便面這樣的深加工食品。)”可知，超加工食品的加工方式引發(fā)了擔(dān)憂。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Withsomanyinfluentialcausesthatcouldalsoexplainpoorhealth—suchasineandeducation—observationalstudiesalonecannotofferconclusiveanswers.(有這么多有影響力的原因也可以解釋健康狀況不佳——比如收入和教育——單靠觀察性研究無(wú)法提供結(jié)論性的答案。)”可知，許多因素會(huì)影響結(jié)果，所以僅僅是觀察性研究無(wú)法確定超加工食品的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’vebeenfeelingalittlepaleanddriedout,imaginehowyourhouseplantsfeelinwinter.Whilethesunstreamsinthroughwindowsallsummerlong,duringwinterit’sallshadowsanddrafts.___36___.Herearethefourwaysyoucanmakethemhappier.Adjustthelight.It’snotonlythatthesunlightislowerinthesky—it’salsoavailableforfewerhoursintheday.ToguaranteeyourplantsaregettingenoughvitaminD,youcantrymovingthemclosertosouthernfacingwindows.___37___.Plantlightscanensurethatyourplantgetsenoughlightwhereitneedsit.Slowdownthewatering.Iknowthatwateringfeelslikethewayinwhichwegiveplantslove,butitisalsothewayinwhichwedrownthem.Toomuchwaterresultsinrootrot.Ideallyyouwanttowateronlysomuchthatthesoilisdamp,butnotwet,whenyoustickyourfingerinafewinchesdown.___38___.Dustyourleaves.Ifyouloveyourplants,you’lltendtotheirleavesbydustingthem.Plantsabsorbnutrientsfromtheairthroughtheirleaves.___39___.Inthiscase,spraythemwithwaterandwipethemwithacloth.Ifyou’re