人教版2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 10【單元知識(shí)清單】

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Unit1話題個(gè)人物品或周?chē)h(huán)境詞匯1.memory（n.記憶；回憶）一memorize（v.記憶，記?。?.make（1.制造）一maker（n.生產(chǎn)者；制訂者）3.own（v.擁有；有）一owner（n.物主；主人）4.honestly（ad.誠(chéng)實(shí)地，正直地）一honesty（n.誠(chéng)實(shí)）5.True（adj.確實(shí)的；真正的）—truth（n.事實(shí)）一truthful（adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的）—truthfully（adv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地）6.honest(adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的)—反義詞：dishonest(adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的）——honestly（adv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地；真實(shí)地）——honesty(n.誠(chéng)實(shí)）短語(yǔ)1.inneed貧困；在困境中2.bringback使回憶起，使想起3.welcometo...歡迎來(lái)?4.abit一點(diǎn)兒；稍微5.growup長(zhǎng)大6.juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)7.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的8.giveaway捐贈(zèng)9.giveup放棄10.onone'sown單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自11.ofone'sown屬于自己的12.playforawhile玩一會(huì)13.onceortwice一兩次14.millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的15.themid-20thcentury20世紀(jì)中期16.regard...as把…當(dāng)作/視為17.inone'sopinion在某人看來(lái)18.inorderto為了19.staythesame一成不變20.inorder井然有序21.haveayardsale舉行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)22.boardgame棋類(lèi)游戲23.checkout察看；觀察24.clearout清理；丟掉25.nolonger=not..anylonger不再；不復(fù)26.partwith放棄、交出27.asfor至于；關(guān)于28.eventhough=asif盡管；即使29.dowith=dealwith處理30.onweekends在周末31.searchforwork找工作32.forthelast13years在過(guò)去的13年里33.it'sashame真遺憾，真可惜34.accordingto依據(jù)：按照35.inmytime在我那個(gè)年代36.closeto幾乎；接近37.inone'sheart在某人心中句型1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那邊那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多久了？—I’vehaditforthreeyears.我買(mǎi)了三年了?！狧owlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?他兒子擁有軌道火車(chē)玩具多久了？—He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.他從四歲生日時(shí)就擁有它了。3.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.它至少已經(jīng)存在20年了。4.Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今，數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市找工作。5.AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.作為一位46歲的丈夫和父親，鐘偉就是其中之一。語(yǔ)法含有since和for的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)寫(xiě)作描述物品承載的記憶、講述周?chē)挛锏淖兓约皩?duì)未來(lái)的展望等考點(diǎn)1.howlong重點(diǎn)一：—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那邊的那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？—I'vehaditforthreeyears!我買(mǎi)了它三年了！howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howlong在此處引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，用于詢問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。對(duì)其回答時(shí)常用"for+時(shí)間段(for可省略)""since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句"或"since+時(shí)間段+ago"。—HowlonghasshebeeninChina? 她在中國(guó)待了故多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？—ShehasbeeninChinasincethreeyearsago. 她從三年前開(kāi)始就待在中國(guó)?！就卣寡由臁?1)howlong還可以用來(lái)提問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度，意為“多長(zhǎng)”。Eg.Couldyoutellmehowlongyourruleris?你能告訴我你的尺子有多長(zhǎng)嗎？由how組成的其他疑問(wèn)詞組：短語(yǔ)含義用法答語(yǔ)howoften多久一次提問(wèn)頻率"once/twice/threetimes+一段時(shí)間”或always,usually,never等頻度副詞howsoon多久以后提問(wèn)時(shí)間，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)in+時(shí)間段howfar多遠(yuǎn)提問(wèn)距離表示距離的詞或短語(yǔ)—Howoftendoyougoswimming? 你多久游一次泳？—Abouttwiceamonth. 大約一個(gè)月兩次。—Howsoonshallwetakethewintervacation? 我們多久以后放寒假？—Inamonth. 一個(gè)月以后?！狧owfarisitfromyourhometoschool? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—About2kilometers.10minutes'ridebybike. 大約兩千米，騎自行車(chē)10分鐘?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Howlongdidyouplayvolleyballyesterday?—________.A．Foronehour B．Threetimesaday C．Atfive D．Twice2．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?—________threeyears.A．In B．For C．After D．Since3．—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A．Foraweek B．Inaweek C．Aweekago D．Sinceaweekago考點(diǎn)2.check的用法check?(過(guò)去式)___checked____動(dòng)詞“檢查，審查”checkcheckcheckout結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；查明；察看；觀察；checkon核實(shí)，檢查；checkin報(bào)到，登記；【注意】*checkout意為“察看；觀察”，是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)：名詞放后面，代詞放中間【經(jīng)典練】1．Thetrafficissoheavyintherushhour.You’dbetter________theroadconditionsaheadoftime.A．check B．tocheck C．checked D．checking2．________youreyes,youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourphone.A．Protecting B．Tocheck C．Toprotect D．Checking3．—Hurryup,orwewillfailtocatchtheearlybus.—OK,I________whetherthedoorisclosedornot.A．check B．a(chǎn)mchecking C．havechecked D．checked考點(diǎn)3.clear的用法變變副詞?clearly清晰地；清楚地clear動(dòng)詞，清理;打掃=clean形容詞，清晰的；清楚的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：clearout清理，丟掉；clearup澄清，放晴，收拾；clearaway收拾，整理；clearoff離開(kāi)，逃離【經(jīng)典練】1．Thephotostakenbysatellite(衛(wèi)星)aremuch________thanthosetakenfromtheearth.Andallthephotosmakethe________studypossible.A．clearer,farther B．moreclear;further C．moreclearly;farther D．clearer;further2．Theteacherspoke________shecouldtomakethestudentsunderstandher.A．a(chǎn)sclearas B．a(chǎn)sclearlyas C．soclearas D．soclearlyas3．Withapairofbinoculars,weareabletoseethebirds______.A．clearenough B．enoughclear C．clearlyenough D．enoughclearly考點(diǎn)4.辨析nolonger和nomoreWehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。nolonger意為“不再”，通常位于be動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前?！疽谆毂嫖觥縩olonger與nomorenolonger=not...anylonger(句末)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或狀態(tài)上不再延續(xù)，通常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用nomore=not...anymore，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量或程度上不再變化，多與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用Eg.Herfatherdied,andafterthatshenolongerwenttoschool.她的父親去世了，那之后她就不再上學(xué)了。=shedidn’tgotoschoolanylonger.Thereisnomorebread.沒(méi)有面包了?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—LiHongfeelssad________herfamilywillmovetoanothercity.—Youmeantheycan’tlivehere________.A．because;nolonger B．for;nolonger C．because;anylonger2．Idon’twanttostayuplate_________.A．a(chǎn)nylonger B．nolonger C．notanylonger D．notnolonger3．Theyweregoodfriendsbefore,butthey________likeeachother________afterthatthing.A．not;anymore B．don’t;nomore C．don’t;anymore考點(diǎn)5.part和certain的用法Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我的女兒更善解人意，盡管放棄某些玩具她也感到悲傷。（1）part在此處作動(dòng)詞，partwith意為”放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)”，為“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，其后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。Eg.Thecrowdpartedtolethimthrough.人群分開(kāi)讓他通過(guò)。Theyfeltsadtopartwiththeoldhouse. 要和自己的老房子分開(kāi)了，他們感到很傷心。【拓展延伸】part還可作名詞，意為"角色；參與”。常用短語(yǔ)有：takepartin參加About400studentstookpartintakepartintheactivity.約400名學(xué)生參加參加了這次活動(dòng)。②Playapartin在……中扮演角色/起作用Everyoneontheearthshouldplaypartapartincleaningitup! 地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在清理它的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮作用！Sheplayedapartinthatmovie.她在那部電影中扮演了一個(gè)角色。（2）certain形容詞，意為“某種；某事；某人”，表示“某一”時(shí)，常用“acertain+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”；表示“某些”時(shí)，常用“certain+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。Eg.AcertainMr.Wangwantstoseeyou.有一位王先生想要見(jiàn)你。Certainplantsdon’tgrowwellinthiscountry.在這個(gè)國(guó)家有些植物長(zhǎng)不好?！就卣?】certain的副詞形式為certainly，意為“當(dāng)然（可以）”，常用于口語(yǔ)中回答別人的請(qǐng)求。Eg.—Willyouhelpme?你會(huì)幫我嗎？—Certainly.當(dāng)然?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—HaveyouheardabouttheInternetstarLiZiqi?—YoumeanthegirlwhowearshomemadehanfuandcooksChinesefood?She________toletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture.A．doesherpart B．makesareport C．keepstherule2．Eatingdumplingsis________traditionalChineseculture.A．partsof B．a(chǎn)nimportantpartof C．a(chǎn)bigpart D．a(chǎn)bigparts3．I’mcertainthatIhaverepliedtoTom.A．glad B．surprised C．pleased D．sure4．—Idoubtedthatthetrainingcoursescouldchangethenaughtyboy.—Anyway,let’shaveatry.A．caredabout B．notfeelsure C．wascertain D．didn’tfeelsure5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthecomingexam,Pauline?—Iamnotcertainwhetheritwillbeeasyornot.A．sure B．surprised C．happy考點(diǎn)6.asfor和honest的用法Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)踢（足球）了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：asfor意為“至于；關(guān)于”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常置于句首或句中。Eg.Helikessummer,butasforme,Ilikewintermuchbetter.他喜歡夏天，但是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我則更喜歡冬天。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：honest形容詞，意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。honest以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭（h不發(fā)音），因此前面加不定冠詞時(shí)要用an常考短語(yǔ)：tobehonest，意為“說(shuō)實(shí)在的”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)。Eg.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.說(shuō)實(shí)話，她不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。【經(jīng)典練】1．Lilycanspeakafewlanguages,________English,ChineseandJapanese.A．a(chǎn)sfor B．suchas C．becauseof D．forexample2．Lisais________honestgirl,sheisoneof________beststudentsinmyclass.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．/;the3．Jimnevertellsalie.Heisvery_________.A．honest B．polite C．important D．correct考點(diǎn)7.辨析search和searchforNowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今，數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市找工作。search作動(dòng)詞，意為“搜索；搜查”，其后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ)：searchfor“搜尋；尋找”，=lookfor，后面的賓語(yǔ)是尋找的目標(biāo)。Eg.Theysearchedtheforest.他們搜查了森林。Youcansearchforjobsonline.你可以在網(wǎng)上找工作?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮earch與searchfor單詞用法search+地方/人強(qiáng)調(diào)搜尋的范圍，后直接跟地方或人，表示“在什么地方搜索或搜某人的身”Eg.searchthewholevillage搜尋整個(gè)村莊searchfor+目標(biāo)強(qiáng)調(diào)搜尋的具體目標(biāo)，后直接跟要尋找的人或事物Eg.searchforthegirl尋找那個(gè)女孩【經(jīng)典練】1．—Jim,couldyouhelpmesendabooktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,notrightnow.I_________fortheinformationformypaper.A．searched B．havesearched C．a(chǎn)msearching D．willsearch2．We________everywhereinthehousebutwestillcan’tfindthecat.A．willsearch B．a(chǎn)researching C．havesearched D．weresearching3．—Howcanwefinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime?—Don’tworry!I_______forsomeinformationandwecanuseitfortheprojectnow.A．search B．havesearched C．wassearching D．willsearch考點(diǎn)8.amongAmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.鐘偉，一位46歲的丈夫和父親，就是其中的一員。（教材P782a)amongprep.在(其)中；……之一among作介詞，意為”在(其)中；……之一”，用于三者或三者以上的情況，其常見(jiàn)用法如下：用來(lái)引出最高級(jí)的比較范圍。Themovieisthebestamongthemodernmovies.在現(xiàn)代電影中這部是最好的。表示”……之一”，相當(dāng)于"oneof..."。Eg.NewYorkisamong(=oneof)thelargestcitiesintheworld.紐約是世界上最大的城市之一?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜mong與between單詞用法among表示“在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間”，其賓語(yǔ)通常是一個(gè)表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞或代詞Eg.Tomsitsamonghisfamily.湯姆坐在他的家人中間。between表示“在兩者之間”，常和(連詞)連用Eg.Tomsitsbetweenhisfatherandmother.湯姆坐在父母之間。表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間”Eg.Themedicineshouldbetakenbetweenthreemeals.這藥應(yīng)該在三餐之間服用。（每?jī)刹椭g）【經(jīng)典練】1．Thesmallvillagelies________themountainsandthereisabigriver________thevillageandtheoutsideworld.A．a(chǎn)mong；amongB．between；betweenC．a(chǎn)mong；between D．between；among2．Goalongthepath________thetwohills,andyou’llfindthewoodenhouse________thetrees.A．a(chǎn)mong;betweenB．between;aroundC．a(chǎn)mong;around D．between;among3．Chinasawatravelpeak(高峰)_______theMayDayholiday,anditshowsthatourcountrywillplayakeyrole________thetourismindustryallovertheworld.A．on;of B．in;among C．during;in D．a(chǎn)t;as考點(diǎn)9.oppositeInmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對(duì)面有一棵古老的大樹(shù)。oppositeprep.與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面adj.對(duì)面的；另一邊的作介詞，”與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面"Thereisabankoppositeourschool.我們學(xué)校對(duì)面有一家銀行。作形容詞，"對(duì)面的；另一邊的”Weliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.我們住在馬路對(duì)面。③作名詞，"對(duì)立的人或物"What'stheoppositeofactive?積極的反義詞是什么？【經(jīng)典練】1．Thereisasupermarketoppositeourschool.A．farfrom B．beside C．a(chǎn)crossfrom D．behind2．Thereusedtobeabigtree______theschool.A．a(chǎn)crossto B．oppositetoC．a(chǎn)cross D．opposite考點(diǎn)10.shame的用法shame作名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”Eg.—I’velostmynewwatch.我的新手表丟了?！猅hat’s/It’s/Whatashame!真可惜！常與a常與a連用，表示“一件令人惋惜的事”真遺憾/真可惜！真遺憾/真可惜！That’sashame/pity!It’sashame/pity!Whatashame/pity!【經(jīng)典練】1．—Thismightbeourlasttripinmiddleschool,butIhavetoaskforleave.—Oh,________.A．it’sadeal B．youbet C．soundscool D．that’sashame2．Itisashametocheatintheexam.A．pride B．dishonour C．pity D．habit考點(diǎn)11.regard的用法regard動(dòng)詞，意為“（以某種方式）注視；關(guān)注”動(dòng)詞，意為“將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待”常用短語(yǔ)：regard...as...表示“將……認(rèn)為……；把……視為……”Eg.Maryregardedthephotocarefully.瑪麗專(zhuān)心地注視著那張照片。Mr.Whiteisregardedasthebestdoctorintown.懷特先生被認(rèn)為是鎮(zhèn)里最好的醫(yī)生?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—________usefulinformationhehasgiventome!Howkindheis!—Iwillgivehimyour________whenIseehim.A．What,regards B．How,thanks C．Whata,admire D．Howa,appreciation2．Chineseastronauts________asheroes.Wealllookuptothem.A．a(chǎn)reregarded B．regard C．willberegarded D．regarded考點(diǎn)12.especially的用法Mostofthechildrenlikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.大多數(shù)孩子喜歡在那棵大樹(shù)底下一起玩，特別是在暑假期間。especially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”。列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子做進(jìn)一步的強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，常用especially，其后可接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。Eg.AuntAlicelovesanimals,especiallydogs.艾麗斯阿姨喜愛(ài)動(dòng)物，尤其愛(ài)狗?！就卣寡由臁縠specially還可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。Eg.Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.我特別想看那部電影。Weareespeciallybusytoday.我們今天特別忙。【經(jīng)典練】1．Myhometownis________famousforitsbeautifulmountainsandclearwater.A．moreespecial B．especial C．especially2．—Whodidyou________makethecakefor?—Mymother.TodayisherbirthdayandIwanttogiveherasurprise.A．specially B．successfully C．especially D．curiously3．Ourschoolbasketballgamewaswonderfulyesterday,________the3pointsatthelastminute.A．a(chǎn)ctually B．recently C．mostly D．especially考點(diǎn)13.considerv.注視；仔細(xì)考慮consider作及物動(dòng)詞，意為”注視”。Heconsideredthemanforsometimebeforespeakingtohim.他打量了那人一會(huì)兒才跟他說(shuō)話。consider作動(dòng)詞，還可意為"仔細(xì)考慮”，與thinkabout同義。considerdoingsth."考慮做某事”。Thegovernmentcontinuestoconsiderwaystosolvetheproblem.政府繼續(xù)考慮解決這個(gè)難題的辦法。Youhavetoconsiderwhattodonext.你必須考慮下一步做什么。Iseriouslyconsideredhavingashorttripafterthisimportantexam.我認(rèn)真考慮過(guò)在這次重要的考試結(jié)束后來(lái)一次短途旅行?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Iconsiderhimoneofmybestfriends,andhealsohasthesamethoughtasme.A．a(chǎn)gree B．respect C．think D．suggest2．—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI’drather________anhour’swalktoworkthan________drivingacar.A．take;consider B．totake;toconsider C．taking;considering3．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Whynotconsider________anewone?A．buy B．bought C．tobuy D．buying一．語(yǔ)法精講含有since和for的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)since和for是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞。since“自從……”，for“持續(xù)了……”。since用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間，for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度考點(diǎn)1since和for是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的重要標(biāo)志考點(diǎn)2since和for的用法（1）since的用法since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：年、月、日、幾點(diǎn)等since1990自從1990年起since5o’clock自從五點(diǎn)起since+時(shí)間段+agosince3monthsago自從三個(gè)月以前since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句sinceyoulefthome自從你離開(kāi)家以后（2）since的一個(gè)固定句式“Itis＋時(shí)間段＋since＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句”。ItisfiveyearssinceIcamehere.我來(lái)這兒5年了。（3）for的用法：for＋時(shí)間段（4）在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中，若對(duì)since和for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，都可以用howlong來(lái)提問(wèn)。（5）since和for的句式轉(zhuǎn)換：since＋時(shí)間段＋ago＝for＋時(shí)間段Theyhaven'tchangedsincetwentyyearsago.＝Theyhaven'tchangedfortwentyyears.他們已經(jīng)二十年沒(méi)有改變了?？键c(diǎn)3延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、短暫性動(dòng)詞與since,for延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。短暫性動(dòng)詞表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。(1)若現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中含表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如含since/for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))，則謂語(yǔ)只能使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)短暫性動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞①直接換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buy買(mǎi)→have有borrow借→keep保留puton穿上→wear穿著come/go/become來(lái)/去/變成→be在/是②轉(zhuǎn)換成be＋名詞jointhearmy參軍→beasoldier當(dāng)兵 jointheParty入黨→beaPartymember成為一名黨員 gotoschool去上學(xué)→beastudent成為一名學(xué)生③轉(zhuǎn)換成be＋形容詞/副詞die死亡→bedead死了 finish結(jié)束→beover結(jié)束begin開(kāi)始→beon在上映/已開(kāi)始 leave離開(kāi)→beaway遠(yuǎn)離的allasleep入睡→beasleep睡著的 close關(guān)閉→beclosed關(guān)著的④轉(zhuǎn)換成be＋介詞短語(yǔ)gotoschool去上學(xué)→beinschool在上學(xué) jointhearmy參軍→beinthearmy在軍隊(duì)中考點(diǎn)4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換由延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子可與由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Ihavekeptthebookforfivedays.＝Iborrowedthebookfivedaysago.我五天前借的這本書(shū)。單元寫(xiě)作一、寫(xiě)作思路本單元的寫(xiě)作項(xiàng)目是“個(gè)人物品或周?chē)h(huán)境”,屬于“人與社會(huì)”主題范疇,涉及子主題“家鄉(xiāng)和社會(huì)的變遷;和諧家庭或社區(qū)生活”等。常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是描述物品承載的記憶、講述周?chē)挛锏淖兓约皩?duì)未來(lái)的展望等。本單元談?wù)摗皞€(gè)人物品和周?chē)臇|西”。常用句型“Ihavehad...for/since..”來(lái)談?wù)撃銚碛心澄锒嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，以及它對(duì)你的影響。寫(xiě)作步驟：第一步：仔細(xì)審題：確認(rèn)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、體裁第二步：引出話題第三步：介紹物品第四步：表達(dá)自己的看法二、常用句型1）開(kāi)頭句1.Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoybear.2.Pleaseallowmetointroducemybeautifulhometowntoyou.3.IhavealotoftoysandIlikethetoyrabbitbestofall.2）中間句1.Thetoybearhasleftmesomanysweetmemories.2.It’sspecialtomebecauseIusedtoplaywithitalmosteveryday.3）結(jié)尾句1.Wecouldnotonlymakefulluseofoldthings,butalsomakesomemoneyinthisway.2.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewithmycityandhaveawonderfultime.4）句子升格1.Idon’twanttopartwiththesetoys.I’mgettingolder.(升格為含though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的句子)→Idon’twanttopartwiththesetoysthoughI’mgettingolder.2.I’llkeepitforever.Itcanremindmeofmygrandma.(升格為動(dòng)詞不定式表目的的句子)→I’llkeepitforevertoremindmeofmygrandma.經(jīng)典名題根據(jù)表格所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),以"Thechangesinmyhometown"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)如下：過(guò)去1.空氣清新，環(huán)境很好；2.房屋又小又舊，人們走路或是騎車(chē)去上班；3.是一個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方。現(xiàn)在1.住房寬敞明亮，很多人都有了自己的汽車(chē)；2.這些變化給年輕人帶來(lái)了現(xiàn)代化的生活，他們都感到很高興；3.樹(shù)比以前少了，環(huán)境不如以前好了。將來(lái)請(qǐng)你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來(lái)(1—2句)。要求：1.字跡工整，要點(diǎn)全面；2.90詞左右。Thechangesinmyhometown3.寫(xiě)作思維導(dǎo)圖審題體裁說(shuō)明文話題家鄉(xiāng)的變化時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)人稱以第三人稱為主段落布局theairwasfresh,theenvironment描述家鄉(xiāng)wasgood,thehousesweresmalland的過(guò)去old,peoplewenttoworkonfootorbybike,aquietplacethehousesarebigandbright,many描述家鄉(xiāng)peoplehavetheirowncars,bring的現(xiàn)在youngpeopleamodernlife,fewertrees,theenvironmentisnotasgoodasbefore展望家鄉(xiāng)→Ihopemyhometownwillbe...的未來(lái)參考詞匯inthepast過(guò)去；gotowork去上班；onfoot步行；bybike騎自行車(chē)；feelhappy感到高興notasgoodas不如……好參考句子1.Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.最近幾年，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。2.Itusedtobea/an...place.它過(guò)去是個(gè)……地方。3.Nowthingshavechangedalot.現(xiàn)在事情發(fā)生了很大變化。4.Ihopemyhometown...我希望我的家鄉(xiāng)……4.高分例文ThechangesinmyhometownMyhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.①I(mǎi)nthepast,theairherewasveryfreshandtheenvironmentwasgood.Thehousesweresmallandold.Peoplewenttoworkonfootorbybike.Itusedtobeaveryquietplace.②Nowthingsarequitedifferent.Thehousesarebigandbright.Manypeoplehavetheirowncars.Thechangeshavebroughtyoungpeopleamodernlife.Theyallfeelhappy.③Buttherearefewertrees,andtheenvironmentisnotasgoodasbefore.④Ihopemyhometownwillbemoreandmorebeautifulsothatwecanliveahappierlife.例文分析：文章開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，引出話題，接著分段描述家鄉(xiāng)的今昔變化，并對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行了展望，思路清晰，條理分明，行文合理、緊湊。①句使用短語(yǔ)Inthepast,引出對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)去情況的描述；②句總領(lǐng)第二段，引出對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在情況的描述；③句運(yùn)用比較級(jí)和notas...as結(jié)構(gòu),將家鄉(xiāng)的現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去進(jìn)行了比較；④句中Ihope后的賓語(yǔ)從句引出對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)未來(lái)的展望。5.佳句集錦1.Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窩銀窩,不如自己的草窩。2.Homeiswheretheheartis.心之所系即為家。3.Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherinthenextvillage.遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。4.Homeisawarmplace,wherewecanalwaysfindlove,understanding,careandhelp.家是個(gè)溫暖的地方,我們總是可以在其中找到愛(ài)、理解、關(guān)懷與幫助。SectionA單詞 單詞yardn.院子sweetadj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的memoryn.記憶；回憶centn.分；分幣toyn.玩具bearn.熊makern.生產(chǎn)者；制訂者scarfn.圍巾；披巾；頭巾softadj.軟的；柔軟的checkv.＆n.檢查；審查boardn.板；木板truthfuladj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的junioradj.地位（或職位、級(jí)別）低下的clearv.清理；清除bedroomn.臥室ownv.擁有；有railwayn.鐵路；鐵道partv.離開(kāi)；分開(kāi)certainadj.某種；某事；某人hometownn.家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的whilen.一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒SectionB單詞 nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在；目前searchv.＆n.搜索；搜查amongprep.在（其）中；……之一crayonn.彩色鉛筆（或粉筆、蠟筆）shamen.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧regardv.將……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待countv.數(shù)數(shù)centuryn.百年；世紀(jì)especiallyadv.尤其；特別；格外holdv.擁有；抓住considerv.注視；仔細(xì)考慮childhoodn.童年；幼年oppositeprep.與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面adj.對(duì)面的；另一邊的二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.haveayardsale進(jìn)行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì) 2.bringbacksweetmemories帶來(lái)甜美的回憶3.peopleinneed有需要的人 4.not...anymore不再（側(cè)重程度和數(shù)量）5.toybears玩具熊 6.abreadmaker一個(gè)面包機(jī)7.softtoys布絨玩具；軟體玩具 8.acoupleofmonths幾個(gè)月9.checkout察看；觀察 10.boardgames棋類(lèi)游戲11.injuniorhighschool在初級(jí)中學(xué) 12.clearout清理；丟掉13.nolonger不再（側(cè)重時(shí)間） 14.ownatrainandrailwayset擁有火車(chē)和鐵路套裝玩具15.sincehisfourthbirthday自從他4歲生日起 16.keepheroldthings保留她的舊東西17.partwith放棄；交出 18.asfor至于19.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的 20.playforawhile玩了一會(huì)21.dowith處理；對(duì)待 22.misstheirhometown懷念他們的家鄉(xiāng)23.onelastthing最后一件事情 24.some...others...一些…其他的….25.millionsofChinese數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人 26.searchfor搜尋27.a46-year-oldhusbandandfather一個(gè)46歲的丈夫和父親28.withahardjobinacrayonfactory在蠟筆廠從事一份艱辛的工作29.findmuchtimetodosth.抽出許多時(shí)間做某事30.regardwithgreatinterest帶著濃厚的興趣關(guān)注著 31.themid-20thcentury在20世紀(jì)中期32.staythesame保持原樣 33.accordingto根據(jù)34.oppositetheschool在學(xué)校對(duì)面 35.closetothreeyears大約3年36.inorderto為了 37.holdallhischildhoodmemories承載著他所有的童年回憶38.aslongasIcanremember從我記事起三、重點(diǎn)句型1.你買(mǎi)那輛自行車(chē)有多久了?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?2.我買(mǎi)它有三年了!Ihavehaditforthreeyears!3.自從他四歲生日起就擁有它了。Hehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.4.他們想怎樣處理買(mǎi)賣(mài)得來(lái)的錢(qián)?Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?5.如今，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)鄉(xiāng)村到城市尋找工作。Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.6.鐘偉，一個(gè)46歲的丈夫兼父親，就是這些人中的一員。AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.7.他在蠟筆廠的工作非常辛苦，所以抽不出很多時(shí)間回去看看家鄉(xiāng)。Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.8.許多像鐘偉一樣的人都以極大的興趣關(guān)注著他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.9.他的家鄉(xiāng)依然是承載了他所有童年記憶的地方。Hishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.四、語(yǔ)法提要1.howlonghowlong在此意為“多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，通常用for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)作答。此外，在howlong引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例句：—Howlonghasyourmothertaughtintheschool?你母親在這所學(xué)校教書(shū)多久了？—Fortenyears.十年了。howoften，howlong，howfar與howsoonhowoften多久一次用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次？howlong多長(zhǎng)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；也可詢問(wèn)某物的長(zhǎng)度HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?從這里到上海要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？howfar多遠(yuǎn)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近Howfarisitfromheretothepark?這兒離公園有多遠(yuǎn)？howsoon多久以后用來(lái)詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，指時(shí)間還有多久—Howsoonwilltheycomeback?他們多久以后回來(lái)？—Intwoweeks.兩周后。2.bringbackbringback是動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“帶回來(lái)；使記起；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)”。例句：Hissingingbringsbackmemoriesofmyfather.他的歌喚起我對(duì)父親的回憶。與bring有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：bringbacktohealth使恢復(fù)健康；使康復(fù)bringbacksth.帶回某物bringsomeonebacktoreality使某人面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)bringbacktomemory使回憶起；使想起3.not…anymorenot…anymore意為“不再……”，相當(dāng)于nomore，一般指動(dòng)作或行為不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，表示次數(shù)上的“不再”，常修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。4.asas在此作連詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；隨著……”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，指主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例句：Wetooknotesaswelistenedtothelecture.我們邊聽(tīng)課邊記筆記。Asshegrewolder，shegainedinconfidence.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她的信心增強(qiáng)了。as作連詞的其他用法：表示“正如；如同”。Asyouknow，Jennyisleavingsoon.如你所知，珍妮馬上要離開(kāi)了。表示“因?yàn)?；由于”，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，用于解釋說(shuō)明，此時(shí)從句一般放在主句前。Asyouwereout，Ileftamessage.由于你不在，所以我留了一張字條。表示“照……方式”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句位于主句之后。Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyou.你應(yīng)當(dāng)依照老師所說(shuō)的去做。表示“盡管；雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。TiredasIwas，Itriedtohelpthem.盡管我很累，我還是盡力幫他們。5.nolongernolonger是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。通常放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面；和be動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，放在系動(dòng)詞后面；其同義短語(yǔ)是：not…anylonger,nomore和not…anymore，通常位于句末。例句：Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.他再也不住在這兒了。nomore與nolongernomore相當(dāng)于not…anymore，意為“不再”，表示動(dòng)作不再出現(xiàn)，常用來(lái)指次數(shù)上不再重復(fù)，通常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。Thefarmernomoreplantsfruits.=Thefarmerdoesn’tplantfruitsanymore.這位農(nóng)民不再種果樹(shù)了。nolonger相當(dāng)于not…anylonger，意為“不再……”。常用來(lái)指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)，多與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。Henolongerdrinkswine.=Hedoesn’tdrinkwineanylonger.他不再喝酒了。6.atleastatleast意為“至少;起碼”，least是little的最高級(jí)，意為“最少的;最小的”。例句：Theworkwilltakeatleasttwodays.這項(xiàng)工作至少需要兩天時(shí)間。Cutthegrassatleastonceaweekinsummer.夏天至少每周割一次草。atleast的反義詞組為atmost“最多”。例句：She’s25yearsoldatmost.她最多25歲。Therepairswillcost35yuan,atmost.修理費(fèi)最多35元。7.searchforsearchfor意為“尋找”，相當(dāng)于lookfor，其后接要尋找的事物或人。例句：Youcansearchforvariousjobsonline.你可以在網(wǎng)上尋找各種各樣的工作。Thepolicesearchedforthemissingmen.警察搜尋了那些失蹤者。8.46-year-old46-year-old是“基數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+形容詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞，各單詞之間用連字符連接，只能作定語(yǔ)。例句：Shehasathree-year-olddaughter.她有一個(gè)3歲的女兒。Thisisa20-meter-tallbuilding.這是一棟20米高的樓?！盎鶖?shù)詞+yearsold”也意為“……歲的”，各單詞之間無(wú)連字符，只能作表語(yǔ)。“基數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)”中間用連字符連接，也可以構(gòu)成合成形容詞，只能作定語(yǔ)。例句：Theyliveinathree-roomapartment.他們住在一所有三個(gè)房間的公寓里。9.accordingtoaccordingto意為“依據(jù)，按照”，其中to是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或從句。例句：Hedividedthestudentsintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他把這些學(xué)生按年齡分成三組。Accordingtowhathesaid,itwasagoodthing.根據(jù)他所說(shuō)的話，那是件好事。10.holdhold作動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有；抓住”。其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為held。例句：Heholds30%ofthesharesofthatcompany.他擁有那家公司30%的股份。TheyheldmesothatIcouldnotmove.他們抓住了我，我一點(diǎn)兒也動(dòng)彈不了。與hold相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：（1）holdup舉起，阻擋例句：Hehelduphishandinamazement.他驚訝地舉起了手。（2）holdon抓住，繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持例句：Heheldon(totherock)tostophimselfslipping.他緊緊抓住(巖石)以免自己往下滑。（3）holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持例句：Howlongcanweholdoutagainsttheseattacks?我們對(duì)這些攻擊能抵抗多久?11.inone’sopinioninone’sopinion＝intheopinionofsb.意為“依某人看”。例句：Inhisopinion,youshouldacceptthisjob.依他看，你應(yīng)該接受這份工作。

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Unit1話題個(gè)人物品或周?chē)h(huán)境詞匯1.memory（n.記憶；回憶）一memorize（v.記憶，記?。?.make（1.制造）一maker（n.生產(chǎn)者；制訂者）3.own（v.擁有；有）一owner（n.物主；主人）4.honestly（ad.誠(chéng)實(shí)地，正直地）一honesty（n.誠(chéng)實(shí)）5.True（adj.確實(shí)的；真正的）—truth（n.事實(shí)）一truthful（adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的）—truthfully（adv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地）6.honest(adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的)—反義詞：dishonest(adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的）——honestly（adv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地；真實(shí)地）——honesty(n.誠(chéng)實(shí)）短語(yǔ)1.inneed貧困；在困境中2.bringback使回憶起，使想起3.welcometo...歡迎來(lái)?4.abit一點(diǎn)兒；稍微5.growup長(zhǎng)大6.juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)7.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的8.giveaway捐贈(zèng)9.giveup放棄10.onone'sown單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自11.ofone'sown屬于自己的12.playforawhile玩一會(huì)13.onceortwice一兩次14.millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的15.themid-20thcentury20世紀(jì)中期16.regard...as把…當(dāng)作/視為17.inone'sopinion在某人看來(lái)18.inorderto為了19.staythesame一成不變20.inorder井然有序21.haveayardsale舉行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)22.boardgame棋類(lèi)游戲23.checkout察看；觀察24.clearout清理；丟掉25.nolonger=not..anylonger不再；不復(fù)26.partwith放棄、交出27.asfor至于；關(guān)于28.eventhough=asif盡管；即使29.dowith=dealwith處理30.onweekends在周末31.searchforwork找工作32.forthelast13years在過(guò)去的13年里33.it'sashame真遺憾，真可惜34.accordingto依據(jù)：按照35.inmytime在我那個(gè)年代36.closeto幾乎；接近37.inone'sheart在某人心中句型1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那邊那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多久了？—I’vehaditforthreeyears.我買(mǎi)了三年了?！狧owlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?他兒子擁有軌道火車(chē)玩具多久了？—He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.他從四歲生日時(shí)就擁有它了。3.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.它至少已經(jīng)存在20年了。4.Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今，數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市找工作。5.AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.作為一位46歲的丈夫和父親，鐘偉就是其中之一。語(yǔ)法含有since和for的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)寫(xiě)作描述物品承載的記憶、講述周?chē)挛锏淖兓约皩?duì)未來(lái)的展望等考點(diǎn)1.howlong重點(diǎn)一：—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那邊的那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？—I'vehaditforthreeyears!我買(mǎi)了它三年了！howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howlong在此處引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，用于詢問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。對(duì)其回答時(shí)常用"for+時(shí)間段(for可省略)""since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句"或"since+時(shí)間段+ago"?！狧owlonghasshebeeninChina? 她在中國(guó)待了故多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？—ShehasbeeninChinasincethreeyearsago. 她從三年前開(kāi)始就待在中國(guó)?！就卣寡由臁?1)howlong還可以用來(lái)提問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度，意為“多長(zhǎng)”。Eg.Couldyoutellmehowlongyourruleris?你能告訴我你的尺子有多長(zhǎng)嗎？由how組成的其他疑問(wèn)詞組：短語(yǔ)含義用法答語(yǔ)howoften多久一次提問(wèn)頻率"once/twice/threetimes+一段時(shí)間”或always,usually,never等頻度副詞howsoon多久以后提問(wèn)時(shí)間，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)in+時(shí)間段howfar多遠(yuǎn)提問(wèn)距離表示距離的詞或短語(yǔ)—Howoftendoyougoswimming? 你多久游一次泳？—Abouttwiceamonth. 大約一個(gè)月兩次?！狧owsoonshallwetakethewintervacation? 我們多久以后放寒假？—Inamonth. 一個(gè)月以后?！狧owfarisitfromyourhometoschool? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—About2kilometers.10minutes'ridebybike. 大約兩千米，騎自行車(chē)10分鐘?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Howlongdidyouplayvolleyballyesterday?—________.A．Foronehour B．Threetimesaday C．Atfive D．Twice【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你昨天打了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的排球？——一個(gè)小時(shí)。考查情景交際。Foronehour一個(gè)小時(shí)；Threetimesaday一天三次；Atfive在五點(diǎn)鐘；Twice兩次。根據(jù)“Howlongdidyouplayvolleyballyesterday?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間排球，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用“for+時(shí)間段”回答。故選A。2．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?—________threeyears.A．In B．For C．After D．Since【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你在這個(gè)城市住了多久了？——三年了?？疾榻樵~辨析。In在里面；For其后可加一段時(shí)間；After在……之后；Since自……以來(lái)。根據(jù)“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?”可知，對(duì)時(shí)段提問(wèn)，故選B。3．—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A．Foraweek B．Inaweek C．Aweekago D．Sinceaweekago【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這些書(shū)我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續(xù)借?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周內(nèi)；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的提問(wèn)，所以應(yīng)該回答一段時(shí)間。故選A?？键c(diǎn)2.