江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2025屆初三第二學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題試卷含答案

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2025屆初三第二學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.A．seeing B．tosee C．beingseen D．tobeseen2、Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgive_____somenicepresents.A．mine B．I C．me D．my3、Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A．whoissinging B．issinging C．sang D．wassinging4、—IhearHelengotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes.Hergood_________experiencehelpedher.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A．travelB．educationC．lifeD．teaching5、"Iwanttoknow."saidtheboyopeningthebox.A．what'sinsidethebox B．wheretheboxisC．thatthere'ssomecandy D．howbigisthebox6、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A．thirtieth B．thirties C．thirty D．thethirtieth7、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.Youmayask____________.A．somebodyelse B．elseanybody C．elsesomebody D．a(chǎn)nybodyelse8、----DoyouknowPengLiyuan？----Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina,famoussinger.A．a(chǎn),a B．the,a C．the,the D．a(chǎn),the9、ManycollegestudentsgotoWestChinatohelplocalpeople,______theymayfindagoodjobinbigcities.A．because B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)fter10、—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.A．discussionB．controlC．treatmentD．repairⅡ.完形填空11、Amanandhisfriendwerewalkingthroughthedesert(沙漠).Duringthetriptheyhada1,andthemanhithisfriendintheface.Hisfriendwashurt,butwithoutsaying2,hewroteinthesand,“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”They3onwalkinguntiltheyfoundalake,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theman’sfriendfellintothelakeandwasindanger,butthemansavedhim.Afterhecamebacktolife,hewroteona4:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Themanwhohadhitand5hisbestfriendasked,“6Ihurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnow,youwroteonastone.Why?”Hisfriend7,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindcan8itaway.9,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdowninstonewhereitcan10forever.”1．A．talkB．jokeC．fightD．picnic2．A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything3．A．keptB．continuedC．turnedD．tried4．A．sandB．stoneC．treeD．wall5．A．killedB．hurtC．savedD．made6．A．BeforeB．WhileC．UntilD．After7．A．repliedB．a(chǎn)skedC．questionedD．required8．A．blowB．sendC．flyD．put9．A．AlthoughB．ButC．HoweverD．If10．A．lastB．keepC．bestayedD．belaidⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1．toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2．(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3．(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4．(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5．(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6．.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7．inthediningroom.A8．theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9．theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10．itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。ThetownofPompeiiislocated(位于)atthefootofMountVesuvius,anactivevolcano(火山)inItaly.Pompeiiwasdestroyedbytheeruption(噴發(fā))ofVesuviusinAD79.However,Pompeiihasbecomeanewtouristattractionrecently.1．HowcanavisitorgettothetopofMountVESUVIUS?A．BybusB．onfootC．BysubwayD．Byrailway2．IfyourfamilyincludingchildrenwanttohaveacolorfulandeconomicaldaywhichactivitywouldbeyourbestchoiceA．AshorttripfromPompeiiitselfB．Lucia’sau-inclusiveguidedwalkingtourC．BayofNaplesMuseumD．CafeVesuvius-Naples3．WherecanyouseeasmallreplicaofthetownofPompeiiA．AttheBayofNaplesMuseumB．OnthemountaintopC．AtthehouseofweddingD．AttheCafeVesuvius-Naples4．HowlongisCafeVesuvius-NaplesopenA．11hoursB．14hoursC．15hoursD．16hours5．Whichoftheactivitiescan’tyoudo?A．LookintothehugecrateronthetopofthemountainB．DesignyourfavoriteattheCentralBathsC．LeavetheMainGateat5pmD．Tastethebestpizzasintownat10amB14、Today,Iwanttotellyousomestoriesfrommylife.Thefirststoryisaboutconnectingthedots(小圓點(diǎn)).ReedCollege,thecollegeIattended,offeredperhapsthebestcalligraphy(書(shū)法)lessonsinthecountry.Calligraphywasattractivetome,soIdecidedtotakeacalligraphyclasstolearnhowtodothis.Ididn’thopeforanyrealuseofthisinmylife.Itwasjustahobby.Buttenyears,whenweweredesigningthefirstMacintoshcomputer,itallcamebacktome.Youmightbeveryconfusedaboutthemeaningofwhatyouaredoingnow.Butyouhavetobelievethedotswillsomehowconnectinthefuture.Everyeffortyoumakeisworththeprice.Itwillpayoffintheend.Thisbeliefhasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferencesinmylife.Mysecondstoryisaboutloveandloss.WozandIstartedAppleinagaragewhenIwas20.Butlater,Igotfired(解雇).Howcanyougetfiredfromacompanyyoustarted?Well,itjusthappened.Whathadbeenthefocusofmyentireadultlifewasgone,anditwassohardforme.Butitturnedouttobethebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.Itfreedmetoenteroneofthemostcreativeperiodsofmylife.I’mprettysureifIhadn’tbeenfiredfromApple,Iwouldn’tbecomewhoIamnow.Thelosscompletedme.Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith.What’smore,youhavetofindoutwhatyoulove.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.You’llknowwhenyoufindit.1．Jobstoldus_____storiesinthepassage.A．one B．two C．three D．four2．Inthefirstparagraph,wecanfindEXCEPT“_____”.A．WhenJobsdesignedthefirstcomputermanyyearslater,heusedhiscalligraphy.B．Jobswasinterestedincalligraphywhenhewasatcollege.C．ItwasjustahobbyforJobstolearnthecalligraphy.D．Jobswantedtobeanartistwhenhewasyoung.3．Jobsbelieves_____.A．everyeffortwemakeisworththepriceB．thedotswillneverconnectinthefutureC．whatwearedoingisprobablyuselessD．thethingwe’redoingmaynotpayoff4．ThebeliefhasnevermadeJobs_____.A．satisfied B．pleased C．sad D．happy5．Theunderlinedword“brick”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A．somethingsoft B．somethinghardC．somethinglight D．somethingdifferentC15、Fifty-threeyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(濃妝)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisagoodnewsthatintheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InJanuary2009，MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay，but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).1．Barbie'sfamilynameis.A．Roberts B．Millicent C．Shepherd D．Bratz2．Barbie'stroubleisthat.A．itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB．otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC．otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD．ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket3．GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiexcept.A．goingshopping B．havingfoodC．drinkingjuice D．takingphotos4．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?A．珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師 B．發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)師C．舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)師 D．服裝設(shè)計(jì)師5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FirstBarbieshopinShanghaiB．Barbie'spastandpresentC．Barbie's53rdbirthdaypartyD．BarbielosthermagicD16、Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI(人工智能)field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes(分析)yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenthey’renotaround.Sophia,RobotSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”Samsung’sBixbyLikethevoicerecognition(識(shí)別)system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou’rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO().GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet.1．Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A．MagicRadio B．RobotSophia C．Samsung’sBixby D．AlphaGoZero2．WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?A．Itcanrecordotherplayers’lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.B．Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.C．Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.D．IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.3．WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung’sBixby?A．Samsung’sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.B．Samsung’sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.C．Samsung’sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.D．Samsung’sBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGo B．Samsung’sBixbyVSSiriOnIphoneC．BreakthroughsintheAIField D．WelcometotheAIFieldE17、Areyoucarrying(背)toomuchonyourbacktoschool?Experts(專家)intheUnitedStatessaythatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecauseofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacksorschoolbags.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidJerryRice,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”Nowlotsofstudentschangedtorollingbackpacks.Rollingbackpackshavewheels(輪子)andstudentsdon’tneedtocarrythemontheback.EmilyPark’sbackpackwas10kg,andshehadtochangetoarollingbackpackbecauseshestartedtohavebackpain(疼痛).Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentscouldcarryonly10-15%oftheirownbodyweight.Ifastudentis35kg,it’stoomuchforhimorhertocarryabackpackofmorethan5kg.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.1．Whyaremanystudentshavingbackandneckproblems?A．Becausetheydon’tsitintherightway.B．Becausetheirbackpacksaretooheavy.C．Becausetheydon’toftendosports.D．Becausetheyliketocarrybackpacks.2．Accordingto(根據(jù))JerryRiceandEmilyPark,weknow______.A．studentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkB．studentslikedifferentkindsofbackpackC．studentsliketohavebigbackpacksD．studentsliketodotoomuchhomework3．“bodyweight”inthepassagemeans_______inChinese.A．身高 B．體重 C．包重 D．身材4．Ifastudentis40kg,it’sbetterforhimorhertocarryabackpackof_____atmost(最多)fromthewordsofexperts.A．6kg B．8kg C．9kg D．10kg5．Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A．howtochoose(選擇)students’backpacksB．students’heavybackpacksC．what’sthebestbackpackforastudentD．students’backpainF18、GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisasymbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady".1．WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?A．IronTower. B．GustaveTower. C．IronLady. D．World'sFair.2．Howhighistheviewingarea?A．1,063feet. B．906feet. C．377feet. D．187feet.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetowerismadeofironandglass.B．TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.C．Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.D．Visitorscantakethestair