2024屆四川省棠湖中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性模擬檢測英語試題 含解析

2024屆四川省棠湖中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性模擬檢測英語試題一、聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Heisgoingtowatchamovie.B.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.C.Heisgoingtoplaybasketballwithfriends.2.Whydoesthewomanprefertotakethebus?A.It’scheaper.B.It’sfaster.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.Ithasgoodfood.B.Ithasabadlocation.C.Ithashighprices.4.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedherflight.C.Shecouldn’tfindherluggage.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Theywillgoshopping.B.Theywillgotothelibrary.C.Theywillgotothepark.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Thefamouslandmarks.C.Thelocalcuisine.A.Visitingtheartmuseum.B.Takingaboattour.C.Exploringtheoldtown.A.It’samusicfestival.C.It’saculturalfair.9.Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteactivityinthepark?A.Playingtennis.B.Havingapicnic.C.Fishing.10.Whatistheman’sopiniononthenewpolicy?A.Hesupportsit.B.Heopposesit.C.Heisneutralaboutit.11.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestforimprovingpublictransportation?A.Buildingmoreroads.B.Increasingthenumberofbuses.C.Introducinganewtrainsystem.12.Whatisthemainproblemwiththecurrenthealthcaresystem?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’snotaccessible.C.It’sinefficient.13.Whatisthewoman’sadviceforsavingmoney?A.Shoppingatdiscountstores.B.Usingcoupons.C.Buyinginbulk.14.Whatisthespeaker’shob?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.Traveling.A.Exercisingregularly.B.Meditating.C.Listeningtomusic.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThecityofLondonisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheworld,attractingmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Itisfamousforitsrichhistory,iconiclandmarks,andvibrantculture.FromthehistoricTowerofLondontothemodernLondonEye,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.OneofthemostpopularattractionsinLondonisBuckinghamPalace,theofficialresidenceoftheBritishmonarch.VisitorscantourtheStateRoomsandseethefamousChangingoftheGuardceremony.AnothermustseeistheTowerBridge,whichoffersstunningviewsoftheRiverThamesandthesurroundingcityscape.Forartlovers,theTateModernisamustvisit.Housedinaformerpowerstation,thisgalleryfeaturescontemporaryartfromaroundtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisalsoahighlight,withitsvastcollectionofartifactsfromdifferentcivilizations.Inadditiontoitsculturalofferings,Londonisknownforitsvibrantnightlife.Fromtrendybarsandclubstoworldclasstheaters,thereisalwayssomethinghappeninginthisdynamiccity.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TodescribethehistoryofLondon.B.ToprovideinformationaboutLondon’sattractions.C.TopromotetourisminLondon.D.TodiscusstheculturaldiversityofLondon.17.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBuckinghamPalace?A.Takeaboattour.B.SeetheChangingoftheGuardceremony.C.VisittheTowerBridge.D.ExploretheBritishMuseum.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahighlightofLondon?A.TheTowerofLondon.B.TheLondonEye.C.TheBritishLibrary.D.TheTateModern.19.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfornightlifeenthusiasts?A.VisitingBuckinghamPalace.B.ExploringtheTowerBridge.C.Goingtotrendybarsandclubs.D.SeeingaplayattheBritishMuseum.20.Whatistheauthor’soverallimpressionofLondon?A.It’sahistoriccitywithlimitedattractions.B.It’savibrantcitywithalottooffer.C.It’sasmallcitywitharichculture.D.It’samoderncitywithfewhistoricallandmarks.BTheglobaleducationsystemhasbeenfacingsignificantchallengesinrecentyears,particularlyduetotheCOVID19pandemic.Theshifttoonlinelearninghasexposedboththestrengthsandweaknessesofeducationalinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Studentscanaccesscoursematerialsandlecturesatanytimeandfromanywhere,whichisespeciallybeneficialforthosewithbusyschedulesormobilityissues.Additionally,onlinelearningplatformsoftenofferawiderangeofcourses,allowingstudentstopursuetheirinterestsanddevelopnewskills.However,onlinelearningalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackoffacetofaceinteractionwithteachersandpeers,whichcanleadtofeelingsofisolationanddisengagement.Moreover,theeffectivenessofonlinelearningdependsheavilyonstudents’selfdisciplineandmotivation,whichcanbedifficulttomaintainoveranextendedperiod.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.TheimpactoftheCOVID19pandemiconeducation.B.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning.C.Thechallengesofonlinelearning.D.Thefutureofeducation.22.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearning?A.Itrequiresalotofselfdiscipline.B.Itoffersawiderangeofcourses.C.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.D.Itisonlysuitableforcertaintypesofstudents.23.Whatisoneofthechallengesofonlinelearning?A.Itistooflexible.B.Itcanleadtofeelingsofisolation.C.Itisnotaccessibletoeveryone.D.Itislessinteractivethantraditionaleducation.24.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforimprovingonlinelearning?A.Adoptingablendedlearningapproach.B.Increasingthenumberofonlinecourses.C.Reducingtheuseoftechnologyineducation.D.Encouragingmorefacetofaceinteraction.25.Whatistheauthor’soverallviewofonlinelearning?A.Itisthefutureofeducation.B.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Itisonlysuitableforcertaintypesofstudents.D.Itislesseffectivethantraditionaleducation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FTheBenefitsofExerciseRegularexercisehasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstandforemost,ithelpstomaintainahealthyweightandreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Exercisealsostrengthensthemusclesandbones,improvingoverallphysicalfitness.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Ithelpstoreducestressandanxiety,improvemood,andboostselfesteem.Exercisealsopromotesbettersleeppatternsandcanhelptoalleviatesymptomsofdepression.Moreover,exerciseisagreatwaytosocializeandmeetnewpeople.Joiningasportsteamorfitnessclasscanprovideopportunitiesforfriendshipandcamaraderie.Itcanalsobeafunandenjoyableactivity,makingiteasiertosticktoaregularexerciseroutine.26.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thephysicalbenefitsofexercise.B.Thementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.C.Thesocialbenefitsofexercise.D.Theoverallbenefitsofexercise.27.Whichofthefollowingisaphysicalbenefitofexercise?A.Itimprovesmood.B.Itreducesstress.C.Itstrengthensthemusclesandbones.D.Itpromotesbettersleep.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A.Todescribethephysicalbenefitsofexercise.B.Toexplainthementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.C.Todiscussthesocialbenefitsofexercise.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofexercise.29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforthosewhowanttosticktoaregularexerciseroutine?A.Joiningasportsteamorfitnessclass.B.Exercisingalone.C.Hiringapersonaltrainer.D.Readingaboutthebenefitsofexercise.30.Whatistheauthor’soverallmessageaboutexercise?A.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisonlybeneficialformentalhealth.C.Exercisehasbothphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.D.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforsocializing.三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ATheworldisfacingagrowingenvironmentalcrisis,anditisuptoeachandeveryoneofustotakeaction.Oneofthesimplestandmosteffectivewaystoreduceourcarbonfootprintisadoptingaplantbaseddiet.Bychoosingtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andgrains,andlessmeatanddairyproducts,wecansignificantlyreducetheamountofgreenhousegasesproducedtheagriculturalindustry.Aplantbaseddietisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butitisalsobeneficialforourhealth.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhofollowaplantbaseddietarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Theyalsotendtohavelowerbloodpressureandcholesterollevels.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,aplantbaseddietisalsomoresustainable.Itrequireslessland,water,andenergytoproducethanadietthatisheavyinmeatanddairyproducts.Thismeansthatwecanproducemorefoodonlessland,whichisessentialforfeedingagrowingglobalpopulation.However,transitioningtoaplantbaseddietcanbechallengingforsomepeople.Itmayrequireachangeineatinghabitsandawillingnesstotrynewfoods.Butwithalittleeffortandsomecreativity,itispossibletoenjoyavarietyofdeliciousandnutritiousmealsthataregoodforboththeplanetandourbodies.31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theenvironmentalcrisisiscausedhumanactivities.B.Aplantbaseddietisthebestwaytoreducecarbonemissions.C.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoaddresstheenvironmentalcrisis.D.Theagriculturalindustryisamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.32.Whatisoneofthehealthbenefitsofaplantbaseddiet?A.Itincreasestheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itraisesbloodpressureandcholesterollevels.C.Itreducestheriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.D.Itrequiresmorelandandwatertoproduce.33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforfeedingagrowingglobalpopulation?A.Increasingmeatanddairyproduction.B.Reducingtheconsumptionofplantbasedfoods.C.Transitioningtoaplantbaseddiet.D.Encouragingtheuseofmorelandforagriculture.34.Whatisoneofthechallengesoftransitioningtoaplantbaseddiet?A.Itismoreexpensivethanameatbaseddiet.B.Itrequiresachangeineatinghabits.C.Itislesssustainablethanameatbaseddiet.D.Itislessnutritiousthanameatbaseddiet.35.Whatistheauthor’soverallmessageaboutaplantbaseddiet?A.Itisonlybeneficialfortheenvironment.B.Itisonlybeneficialforhealth.C.Ithasbothenvironmentalandhealthbenefits.D.Itismoresustainablethanameatbaseddiet.四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和標點符號的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空。ALastweekend,I(36)______(go)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday,andwe(37)______(have)agreattime.We(38)______(walk)throughthefieldsandforests,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Wealso(39)______(visit)alocalfarm,wherewe(40)______(see)cows,sheep,andchickens.Itwasinterestingtolearnabouthowtheseanimalsareraiseda