2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)英語詞匯解析

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)英語詞匯解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇最合適的詞填空。1.The__________oftheprojectistoimprovetheefficiencyoftheproductionline.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.intention2.The__________betweenthetwocompanieshasbeenresolvedthroughnegotiations.A.conflictB.disputeC.quarrelD.argument3.The__________ofthenewtechnologyhasgreatlyincreasedtheproductivityofthefactory.A.applicationB.implementationC.executionD.execution4.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthefuturedevelopmentplan.A.agendaB.programC.scheduleD.plan5.The__________ofthecompanyhasbeenexpandingrapidlyinrecentyears.A.expansionB.extensionC.enlargementD.expansion6.The__________ofthenewproducthasbeenwellreceivedbythecustomers.A.receptionB.acceptanceC.approvalD.appreciation7.The__________oftheconferencewastopromotethedevelopmentoftheindustry.A.objectiveB.aimC.purposeD.goal8.The__________ofthenewpolicyistoreducethecarbonfootprintofthecompany.A.objectiveB.aimC.purposeD.goal9.The__________oftheprojectistoimprovethequalityoflifeforthelocalcommunity.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.intention10.The__________ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A.applicationB.implementationC.executionD.execution二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoTallowsfortheconnectionofdevicestotheinternet,enablingthemtocommunicateandsharedatawitheachother.Thisconnectivityhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheIoTisanetworkofdevicesconnectedtotheinternet.B.TheIoTisusedinvariousindustries.C.TheIoTallowsfortheconnectionofdevicestotheinternet.D.TheIoThasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.HealthcareB.TransportationC.EnergyD.Manufacturing3.WhatisthepurposeoftheIoT?A.Toimprovecommunicationbetweendevices.B.Toenabledevicestocollectandexchangedata.C.Toincreasetheproductivityofindustries.D.Toreducethecarbonfootprintofcompanies.4.HowdoestheIoTbenefitthehealthcareindustry?A.Itallowsforremotemonitoringofpatients.B.Itimprovestheefficiencyofhospitals.C.Itreducesthecostofhealthcare.D.Alloftheabove.5.WhatisthepotentialimpactoftheIoTontransportation?A.Itcanimprovetrafficflow.B.Itcanreducefuelconsumption.C.Itcanenhancesafetyontheroads.D.Alloftheabove.6.HowdoestheIoTcontributetothemanufacturingindustry?A.Itincreasestheefficiencyofproductionlines.B.Itreducesthecostofmanufacturing.C.Itimprovesthequalityofproducts.D.Alloftheabove.7.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheIoT?A.Itenablesdevicestocommunicateandsharedata.B.Itincreasestheconnectivityofdevices.C.Itreducestheneedforhumanintervention.D.Itimprovestheefficiencyofindustries.8.WhatisthepotentialfutureoftheIoT?A.Itwillbecomemorewidespreadinvariousindustries.B.Itwillrevolutionizethewayweliveandwork.C.Itwillreplacetraditionalcommunicationmethods.D.Itwillbecomeobsoleteinthenearfuture.9.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Critical10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToinformthereaderabouttheIoT.B.TopersuadethereadertoadopttheIoT.C.ToargueagainsttheuseoftheIoT.D.ToentertainthereaderwithstoriesabouttheIoT.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheriseoftheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Ithasthepotentialtotransformvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhomeautomationtosmartcities.TheIoTisanetworkofinterconnecteddevicesthatcommunicateandsharedata,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.1.TheIoTisanetworkofdevicesthatare_______withelectronics,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivity.A.equippedB.connectedC.integratedD.linked2.TheprimarygoaloftheIoTisto_______devicesandenablethemtocommunicateandsharedata.A.isolateB.disconnectC.integrateD.separate3.OneofthemajoradvantagesoftheIoTisthatitcan_______thecostofliving.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.fluctuate4.Inasmarthome,variousdevicescanbe_______toworktogetherseamlessly.A.programmedB.designedC.monitoredD.controlled5.TheIoThasthepotentialto_______healthcarebyenablingremotemonitoringofpatients.A.revolutionizeB.improveC.enhanceD.develop6.TheIoTcan_______trafficcongestionbyoptimizingtheflowofvehicles.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.fluctuate7.SmartcitiesusetheIoTto_______resourcesandreducewaste.A.optimizeB.wasteC.conserveD.consume8.TheIoThasthepotentialto_______thewayweworkandlive.A.transformB.improveC.enhanceD.develop9.OneofthechallengesoftheIoTisensuringthe_______ofthedatabeingshared.A.integrityB.confidentialityC.accessibilityD.validity10.AstheIoTcontinuestogrow,itisimportantto_______thepotentialrisksassociatedwithit.A.identifyB.ignoreC.underestimateD.exaggerate五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.TheInternetofThingsisrevolutionizingthewayweliveandwork.2.Smarthomesarebecomingincreasinglypopularduetotheconveniencetheyoffer.3.TheIoThasthepotentialtotransformvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.4.WiththedevelopmentoftheIoT,devicescanbeconnectedandcontrolledremotely.5.OneofthekeybenefitsoftheIoTistheabilitytocollectandanalyzevastamountsofdata.6.TheIoTcanimprovetheefficiencyofenergyconsumptioninbuildings.7.AstheIoTcontinuestoevolve,newopportunitiesandchallengeswillarise.8.ItisimportanttoensurethesecurityandprivacyofdataintheIoT.9.TheIoThasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunitiesinvarioussectors.10.ThefutureoftheIoTisbright,withendlesspossibilitiesforinnovationandimprovement.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.簡要介紹物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）的概念和作用。2.討論物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在智能家居、智能城市和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用。3.分析物聯(lián)網(wǎng)對社會發(fā)展和個人生活帶來的積極影響。4.提出你對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)未來的展望。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意“項目的目的是提高生產(chǎn)線的效率”，此處需要表示目的的詞匯，purpose意為“目的”，符合句意。2.B.dispute解析：根據(jù)句意“兩家公司之間的糾紛已經(jīng)通過談判解決”，dispute意為“糾紛”，符合句意。3.A.application解析：根據(jù)句意“新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用極大地提高了工廠的生產(chǎn)效率”，application意為“應(yīng)用”，符合句意。4.A.agenda解析：根據(jù)句意“會議的議程是討論未來的發(fā)展計劃”，agenda意為“議程”，符合句意。5.D.expansion解析：根據(jù)句意“公司的擴(kuò)張在近年來迅速發(fā)展”，expansion意為“擴(kuò)張”，符合句意。6.B.acceptance解析：根據(jù)句意“新產(chǎn)品的接受度得到了客戶的良好反響”，acceptance意為“接受度”，符合句意。7.C.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意“會議的目的是促進(jìn)行業(yè)的發(fā)展”，purpose意為“目的”，符合句意。8.A.objective解析：根據(jù)句意“新政策的目標(biāo)是減少公司的碳足跡”，objective意為“目標(biāo)”，符合句意。9.A.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意“項目的目的是改善當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的生活質(zhì)量”，purpose意為“目的”，符合句意。10.A.application解析：根據(jù)句意“新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用徹底改變了我們的溝通方式”，application意為“應(yīng)用”，符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.D.TheIoThasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries.解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheIoTallowsfortheconnectionofdevicestotheinternet,enablingthemtocommunicateandsharedatawitheachother.Thisconnectivityhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有潛力改變各個行業(yè)。2.C.Energy解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing”可知，文中提到了健康、交通和制造業(yè)，但沒有提到能源。3.B.Toenabledevicestocollectandexchangedata.解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“TheIoTallowsfortheconnectionofdevicestotheinternet,enablingthemtocommunicateandsharedatawitheachother.”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)允許設(shè)備連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，使它們能夠相互通信和交換數(shù)據(jù)。4.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“TheIoTallowsforremotemonitoringofpatients,improvingtheefficiencyofhospitals,andreducingthecostofhealthcare.”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)允許遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測患者、提高醫(yī)院效率以及降低醫(yī)療保健成本。5.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句“TheIoTcanimprovetrafficflow,reducefuelconsumption,andenhancesafetyontheroads.”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以提高交通流量、減少燃料消耗以及提高道路安全。6.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第五段第二句“TheIoTcontributestothemanufacturingindustrybyincreasingtheefficiencyofproductionlines,reducingthecostofmanufacturing,andimprovingthequalityofproducts.”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)通過提高生產(chǎn)線效率、降低制造成本以及提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量來為制造業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。7.A.Itenablesdevicestocommunicateandsharedata.解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“TheIoTallowsfortheconnectionofdevicestotheinternet,enablingthemtocommunicateandsharedatawitheachother.”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)允許設(shè)備連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，使它們能夠相互通信和交換數(shù)據(jù)。8.B.Itwillrevolutionizethewayweliveandwork.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheInternetofThings(IoT)isrevolutionizingthewayweliveandwork.”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在改變我們的生活方式和工作方式。9.A.integrity解析：根據(jù)第六段第一句“OneofthechallengesoftheIoTisensuringtheintegrityofthedatabeingshared.”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個挑戰(zhàn)是確保共享數(shù)據(jù)的完整性。10.A.identify解析：根據(jù)第七段第一句