2025年高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提升試卷及解析

2025年高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提升試卷及解析一、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Inordertosaveenergy,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildanewpowerplantinourcity.Itwillbelocatedintheoutskirts,awayfromthedowntownarea.A.inB.onC.atD.near2.Thenewhospitalhasmodernequipmentandwell-trainedstaff,whichmakesitoneofthebestinthecountry.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which3.Iwasamazedbythewaythelittlegirlhelpedherblindfriendcrossthestreet.A.howB.whyC.whatD.which4.ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who5.Myfavoritesubjectatschoolisphysics,becauseitisbothchallengingandfascinating.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage:Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallengesandnegativeimpacts.Oneofthemajorchallengesoftheinternetisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandfakestoriescaneasilygoviral,causingpanicandconfusionamongpeople.Itiscrucialforindividualstobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationtheyreceiveonline.Anotherproblemistheexcessiveuseofsocialmedia,whichcanleadtoaddictionandmentalhealthissues.Manypeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds,leadingtosleepdeprivationanddecreasedproductivity.Itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsiblyandmaintainahealthybalance.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,enablingpeopletolearnandgrow.Italsoconnectsindividualsfromallovertheworld,fosteringglobalcollaborationandunderstanding.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThepositiveeffectsoftheinternetB.ThenegativeimpactsoftheinternetC.ThechallengesandbenefitsoftheinternetD.Theimportanceofcriticalthinking2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeoftheinternet?A.SpreadofmisinformationB.SocialmediaaddictionC.IncreaseinphysicalactivityD.Decreaseinproductivity3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheuseofsocialmedia?A.ItshouldbeusedasmuchaspossibleB.ItisbeneficialformentalhealthC.ItcanleadtoaddictionandmentalhealthissuesD.Itshouldbeusedonlyforworkpurposes三、語(yǔ)法填空要求：閱讀下面的句子，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)，使句子完整、準(zhǔn)確。1.She__1__(be)excitedtoseeherfriendaftermanyyears.2.Thebook__2__(be)publishednextmonth.3.IfI__3__(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.4.Thegovernment__4__(implement)newpoliciestoreducepollution.5.He__5__(work)asateacherforthepasttenyears.四、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案完成句子。1.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting,buttheplotisnotveryengaging.A.titleB.authorC.coverD.story2.Iwas___________bytheteacher'sexplanation,andIfinallyunderstoodtheconcept.A.amazedB.confusedC.boredD.excited3.Themoviewasso___________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingituntiltheend.A.boringB.fascinatingC.dullD.tedious4.Theexperimentwasa___________success,andwewereallveryhappyaboutit.A.completeB.partialC.totalD.full5.Sheis___________tospeakinpublic,butsheisveryconfidentinherwork.A.anxiousB.afraidC.nervousD.worried五、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列各句中，有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)詞用錯(cuò)了，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Sheisaveryintelligentgirl,andshehasalreadyfinishedallherhomework.2.Theteacherexplainedtheprobleminawaythatwaseasytounderstand.3.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthelasttwomonths,andheisalmostfinished.4.Itisimportanttokeepfitandexerciseregularly,butitisalsoimportanttoeatahealthydiet.5.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessinthenextfewyears,anditislookingfornewopportunities.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,connectinguswithpeopleallovertheworld.2.Itisessentialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodistinguishbetweenfactandfictioninthedigitalage.3.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsandparticipateactivelyinclassdiscussions.4.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryandcultureoftheancientcivilization.5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironmentandensuresustainabledevelopment.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，政府決定在城市郊區(qū)建造一座新的發(fā)電廠，表示地點(diǎn)在郊區(qū)，應(yīng)該使用介詞in。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，新醫(yī)院擁有現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和受過(guò)良好訓(xùn)練的員工，這使得它成為國(guó)內(nèi)最好的醫(yī)院之一。此處需要使用關(guān)系代詞that來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整個(gè)句子。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我對(duì)小女孩幫助她的盲人朋友過(guò)馬路的做法感到驚訝。此處需要使用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書(shū)如此有趣，以至于我無(wú)法放下。此處需要使用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我在學(xué)校最喜歡的科目是物理，因?yàn)樗染哂刑魬?zhàn)性又令人著迷。此處需要使用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整個(gè)句子。二、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)和好處，因此C項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)和好處”是文章的主旨。2.C解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)包括虛假新聞的傳播和社交媒體的過(guò)度使用，而C項(xiàng)“增加體力活動(dòng)”并未在文中提及。3.C解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為過(guò)度使用社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致上癮和心理健康問(wèn)題，因此C項(xiàng)“它可能導(dǎo)致上癮和心理健康問(wèn)題”是作者的觀點(diǎn)。三、語(yǔ)法填空1.was解析：根據(jù)句意，她多年不見(jiàn)朋友，現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)面感到非常激動(dòng)。此處需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2.willbe解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書(shū)將在下個(gè)月出版。此處需要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。3.were解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我會(huì)接受這個(gè)工作offer。此處需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。4.isimplementing解析：根據(jù)句意，政府正在實(shí)施新的政策來(lái)減少污染。此處需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。5.hasworked解析：根據(jù)句意，他作為老師工作了十年。此處需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。四、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書(shū)的標(biāo)題很有趣，但情節(jié)并不吸引人。此處需要使用title來(lái)表示書(shū)名。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我對(duì)老師的解釋感到驚訝，我終于理解了這個(gè)概念。此處需要使用amazed來(lái)表示驚訝。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這部電影非常吸引人，我無(wú)法停止看到最后。此處需要使用fascinating來(lái)表示吸引人。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)完全成功，我們