Unit 6 B卷 真題滾動練 (原卷版)

Unit6NatureinwordsB卷真題滾動練一、閱讀理解1.（2020·新課標Ⅲ）JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence（13days）

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋頂）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain（15days）

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）

DiscovertheChinaof"pastages",itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.

RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之處）includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.（1）WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？

A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.（2）WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.（3）WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.2.（2020·新課標Ⅰ）

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.（1）Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.（4）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He'saneditor.C.He'sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.3.（2020·新課標Ⅱ）

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.

Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盜版行為)and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.（1）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.（3）Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.（4）Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutwritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibrary4.（2019·江蘇）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.

Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.

JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.（1）WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.（2）Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph.D.Bird'sview.二、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A.Takeawalkbyyourself.B.Youcanstoptobuyanicecream.C.Sohowcanyouhavefunonsucharainyday?D.Youcansitonthetopofahillandenjoytheview.E.Youwon'tgetcompletelywetandthencatchacold.F.Havesomecoffeeoutsideandenjoytheconversation.G.Thedancefloorcanbenearyourhome'sswimmingpool.

Firstrainsoftheseasonalwaysmakeeverybodyhappy.However,asitbeginstorainoften,youwillpossiblyfeelbored.________Well,youcandomanyfunthings,whichwillmakethedayatrulyenjoyableone.

________Takealittletimeoutforyourself.Thentakealongwalkandwatcheverything.Youcanwalkinyourneighborhoodoreventakethesubwayanddiscovernewplacesinthetown.Ifyouliketakingpictures,takeyourcameraalongwithyoutocatchbeautifulmoments.

Hostaraindanceparty!________Itcanalsobeinyourbackyard.Makesurethatthedancefloorishardandeventoavoidaccidents.Placethestereo(立體聲音響)undertheroofincaseitgetswet.Callyourfriendsandenjoytheparty!

Watchandlistentonature.Forexample,youcantakeyourbikeandrideinagreenhillyarea.________Ifyoucan'tgooutsideyourhouse,sitinthebalcony(陽臺)withacupofteaandlistentothesoundofwaterfallingondifferentobjects.

Therearemanythingstodoonarainyday.Butmakesureyoutakearainjacketoranumbrellawhilegoingoutintherains.________Whenitcomestopreventingyoucatchingacoldintherains,youcaneatalotofvitaminC,andtakeabathonceyoucomebackhome.三、完形填空（2019·江蘇）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies(物種)thatare

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everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto

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thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir

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.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir

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sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas

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byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected

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,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad

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takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She

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tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada

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forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit

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forhertobecomeamother.

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,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction(滅絕)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda

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ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This

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Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe

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,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe

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,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.

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,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe

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theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe

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:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir

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heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter

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.1.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story5.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized6.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice7.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully8.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated9.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation10.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible11.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system13.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled14.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant15.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline16.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify18.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects20.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion四、語法填空（2020·新課標Ⅱ）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa________

(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers________

(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth________

(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore________

decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes________

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.________

(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated________

health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy________

(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The________

(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare________

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.五、改錯題（2020高一上·哈爾濱期中）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Inmyopinion,loveplayedanimportantroleinourdailylife.Lifelikeabeautifulboat,andloveisthewind.Withthehelpofthewind,theboatcanbynomeansgototheplacewhatitwantstogo.Inmyfamily,myparentsbothlovemedeep.Itislovethatmakesmehappyorwarm.Atschoo