2024年中考二模 英語（廣西卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（廣西專用）英語（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2、考生作答時，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡），在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4、先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分。）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。

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F.1.2.3.4.5.【答案】CDAFE【原文】1.Marydreamsofbecominganurseinthefuture.2.Iwanttobuyahandbagtomatchmynewdress.3.Tooursurprise,LisagotfullmarksintheMathsexam.4.Jackspendstoomuchtimeplayingtabletenniseveryday.5.Lucywillgotothecinemawithusassoonasshefinishesherhomework.（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatafineday!Whataboutplayingbasketballwithmeinthepark?W:Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillberainyintheafternoon.7．WhatdoesthegirloftendoonSaturdays?A．Cleanupthepark.B．Cleantheclassroom.C．Cleanupherneighborhood.【答案】C【原文】W:IoftencollectwastepaperandsoftdrinkcansinmyneighborhoodonSaturdays.M:That’sgreat.I’dliketojoinyoutocleanupourneighborhood.8．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Wang!AmericaandGreatBritainareEnglish-speakingcountries,sotheirpronunciationsarethesame.M:Notexactly,sometimestheyaredifferentfromeachother.9．HowwillJimgotoLondon?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Bybus.【答案】B【原文】W:Mike,ourfriendJimisgoingtoLondonthisafternoon.Let’sgoandseehimoffattheairport.M:OK.AndIthinkwecanbuyhimsomepresentsontheway.10．Whereistheboygoing?A．ToZhongshanPark. B．ToCenterStreet. C．Tothebookstore.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme.WhereisZhongshanpark?W:GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It’sacrossfromthebookstore.M:Thankyou.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theshoppinglist. B．Thevacationplan. C．Theschooltrip.12．Whoisthegirlgoingtoinvite?A．Jackie. B．Alex. C．Dave.13．Howisthegirlgoingtosendtheinvitation?A．Bymakingacall. B．Bywritingaletter. C．Bysendingane-mail.【答案】11．B12．C13．A【原文】M:Howtimeflies!It’sJunenow.Thesummervacationiscoming.W:Yes,whatareourplansforthissummervacation?M:Howaboutgoingtothecountrysidetostaywithyourgrandparents?W:Goodidea!Umm,I’dliketoinviteDavetogowithus.M:Why?W:BecauseDave’sparentswentbacktoLondononemonthago,buthedidn’tgobackwiththem.M:Oh!DidyoutellDaveaboutthat?W:Notyet.Iwillcallhimuplaterandaskhimabouthisideaifwehavedecided.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14．What’sthegirldoing?A．SheiswatchingTV.B．Sheisreadingabook.C．Sheisusingthecomputer.15．Wherewilltheboygoforhisholiday?A．He’llgotoParis. B．He’llstayathome. C．He’llgotoBeijing.16．What’stheboy’sfather’sworkabout?A．Peopleandnature. B．Peopleandanimals. C．Peopleandtheinternet.【答案】14．C15．B16．C【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Whatareyoudoingwiththecomputer?W:I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutParisontheinternet.I’mgoingthereformyholiday.ButIdon’tknowhowtosearchforitmorequickly.M:Iwilltellyouhowtodothat.W:Thankyou,John.Wherewillyougoforyourholiday?M:IthinkIhavetostayathome.Ineedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork.W:Whatishisworkabout?M:Peopleandtheinternet.W:Oh,itsoundsinteresting.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17．Howlogdoesthefestivallast?A．Onlyoneday. B．Aweek. C．Threedays.18．WhatmayLucydoonthatday?A．Shemayholdasmallparty.B．Shemaydoherhomework.C．Shemayflyakitewithherfamily.19．WhendoesFatherChristmasgivechildrenpresents?A．OnChristmasEve.B．OnChristmasDay.C．OnthemorningofChristmasEve.20．Wheredidthisconversationhappen?A．AtLiangKai’shome. B．Atahotel. C．AtLucy’shome.【答案】17．B18．A19．A20．C【原文】M:Hello,Lucy!CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourChristmasDay?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:YouhaveyourChristmasonDecember25th,don’tyou?W:Yes.M:Howlongdoesitlast?Onlyoneday?W:No,itusuallylastsaweek.M:Whatdoyouusuallydoduringthattime?W:Weusuallyhaveourfamilygettogether,holdsmallpartiesathomeorenjoyourselvesinthestreets.AndwechildrenwillfindaChristmaspresenteachonthemorningofChristmasDay.It’ssaidthatFatherChristmasalwaysgivesthepresentsoutonChristmasEve.M:Howbeautiful!IwouldliketohavearealChristmassomeday.W:Welcometomyhomeagain,LiangKai!M:Thankyouforinvitingme!（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21．HowdidPeterlearnChineseatfirst?A．BylisteningtoChinesesongs. B．ByreadingChinesemagazines. C．ByrecitingChinesewords.22．WheredidPetertalkwithothersinChinese?A．Inthepark. B．Inthestore. C．Inthecinema.23．WhenwasPeter’ssecondChinesetest?A．OnJanuary10. B．OnFebruary15. C．OnApril22.24．WhatdidPetergetinthefirstChinesetest?A．A． B．C． C．D．25．WhatdidPeterthinkofhissecondtestresult?A．It’ssurprising. B．It’sexciting. C．It’slucky.【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．C25．B【原文】Hello,everyone.I’mPeterandletmeintroducemymethodsoflearningChinese.Atfirst,Itriedtoreciteasmanywordsaspossible.However,itdidn’tworkverywell.Later,myChineseclassmateMiketoldmetospeakitwithChineseasoftenaspossible.IfollowedhisadviceandtriedtotalkwithothersinChineseinthepark.It’sreallyagoodidea.WhenI’mfree,IoftenwatchChinesemoviesorlistentoChinesesongs.ThishelpsmeimprovemyChinesealot.Thisterm,myclasshadthesecondChinesetestonThursday,April22.WhenIknewIgotanA,Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.IjustgotaDinthefirsttestonFebruary15.Andallofmyclassmateswereallverysurprisedandhappyaboutit.I’mreallyluckytohavesomanykindandoutgoingclassmates.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。TravellingplaninTaiwanDays26daysinTaiwan.Weather27andwetinthenorth.Hotandwetinthe28.ThingstotakeAlwaystakean29.Takeacameraforthebeautiful30everywhere.【答案】26．7/Seven27．Cool28．south29．umbrella30．views【原文】WelcometoTaiwan.Iwillbeyourguideduringthenext7days.Now,letmeintroduceourtravellingplan.Duringthenext7days,wewilltravelaroundtheislandbybustoalltheplacesofinterest.InApril,theweatherinthenorthiscoolandwet,butinthesouthit’shotandwet.Sopleasealwaystakeanumbrellawithyou.Taiwanhasbeautifulviewseverywhere,sodon’tforgettotakeyourcamera.Whilewearevisitingplacesofinterest,pleasestaywiththegroup.Ifyougetlost,don’tworry.Justcallme!ThenstaywhereyouareandIwillfindyou.Mytelephonenumberis08862-543127.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。31．Mostparentsthinkit’sagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game【答案】B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為坐校車是個不錯的選擇，因?yàn)樗馨踩？疾槊~辨析。risk冒險；choice選擇；game游戲。根據(jù)“...totakeaschoolbus...”可知，坐校車是一種選擇，故選B。32．Thenotebookis________.Youcanseemynameonthecover.A．me B．my C．mine【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個筆記本是我的。你可以在封面上看到我的名字?？疾榇~辨析。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Thenotebookis...”可知這個筆記本是我的，空后無名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。33．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A．to B．of C．with【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？——嗯，請給我拿些牛奶。我更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡?？疾榻樵~。to到；of屬于……的；with有著。根據(jù)“—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.”可知，想要咖啡，還有一些牛奶。所以“k”表達(dá)的是“加了牛奶的咖啡”，用with表示“有著”，故選C。34．—What’swrong,Peter?—Theloudmusicmakesme________.A．relaxed B．happy C．uncomfortable【答案】C【詳解】句意：——怎么啦，Peter？——這么吵鬧的音樂讓我很不舒服?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；happy開心的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)上文提問“What’swrong,Peter?”可知，這里指吵鬧的音樂讓我很不舒服，故選C。35．—Itisreportedthatadriverhelpedputoutthefireinacaronthehighway.—Yes,themanleft________,andnobodyknowswhoheis.A．slowly B．happily C．silently【答案】C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道一名司機(jī)在高速上幫忙撲滅了一輛車內(nèi)的火。——是的，那個男的安靜地離開了，沒人知道他是誰。考查副詞辨析。slowly慢慢地；happily開心地；silently安靜地。根據(jù)答語“nobodyknowswhoheis.”可知，那個男人沒留下姓名，靜靜地走了，因此表示“安靜地”。故選C。36．—You________takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．must B．need C．mustn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你不能在這里拍照！看這個牌子，上面寫著“禁止拍照”。——對不起，我不會了。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須，一定；need需要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Lookatthesign.Itsays‘Nophotos’.”可知，空處表達(dá)不能在這里拍照。故選C。37．—Eric,wouldyouliketocometomypartytonight?—Sorry,mymotherisillinhospital,soIhaveto________her.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter【答案】C【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你今晚愿意來參加我的聚會嗎？——對不起，我媽媽生病住院了，我得去照顧她?？疾閯釉~短語。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“mymotherisillinhospital”可知，此處指照顧生病住院的媽媽。故選C。38．—Whycan’tTonyplaysoccerwithusthedayaftertomorrow?—Becausehe________amusiclesson.A．took B．takes C．willtake【答案】C【詳解】句意：——為什么后天托尼不能和我們一起踢足球？——因?yàn)樗弦魳氛n?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“thedayaftertomorrow”可知，此處為一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo或begoingtodo。故選C。39．Inthefuture,mostwork________byrobots.Manypeoplemaylosetheirjobs.A．isdone B．wasdone C．willbedone【答案】C【詳解】句意：在未來，大多數(shù)工作將由機(jī)器人完成。許多人可能會失去工作。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語work與動詞do之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“Inthefuture”可知，此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（willbedone），故選C。40．I’llbeawayforafewdays.Iwonder_______.A．whocantakecareofmydogB．howcanIgettotheairport C．whatwilltheweatherbelike【答案】A【詳解】句意：我要離開幾天。我想知道誰能照顧我的狗?？疾橘e語從句。wonder后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC，A項(xiàng)是陳述語序，表示“誰能照顧我的狗”，符合語境。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。Lisa:Hello,Betty.Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?Betty:No,Idon’t.41Lisa:Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?Betty:42WhatcanIdo?Lisa:43Forexample,youcancleantheroomanddothedishes.Betty:Itsoundsgreat.44Lisa:Ofcourseyoucan.Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.Betty:Yes.Wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.Lisa:Iagree.45Betty:Let’sdoitthissummervacation.Lisa:OK.A．Thereissomuchyoucando.B．Ineverdohousework.C．CanIalsohelpMomwiththecooking?D．Besides,doinghouseworkcanmakeushappyandrelaxed.E．That’sagoodidea.F．Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?【答案】41．F42．E43．A44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于假期活動的對話。41．根據(jù)“Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?”可知，詢問建議。選項(xiàng)F“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合，故選F。42．根據(jù)“Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?”可知，應(yīng)對建議作出評價。選項(xiàng)E“這是個好主意”符合，故選E。43．根據(jù)“WhatcanIdo?”和“Forexample,youcancleantheroomanddothedishes.”可知，舉例說明可以做的事情。選項(xiàng)A“你能做的還有很多”符合，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Ofcourseyoucan”可知，是以can開頭的一般疑問句。選項(xiàng)C“我能幫媽媽做飯嗎”符合，故選C。45．根據(jù)“Wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.”和“Iagree.”可知，同意分擔(dān)家務(wù)的想法。選項(xiàng)D“此外，做家務(wù)可以使我們快樂和放松”符合，故選D。四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,bothbrotherswerefightingsomuchasiftheywerereadytokilleachotheranyminute.Whentheirdadsawthemlikethis,he46veryloudly.Seeingtheirfather’sreaction(反應(yīng))likethis,bothbrothersforgotaboutthefightandaskedtheirfatherwhyhelaughed.Thefathersaid,“Youarefightingsomuchoverasmallpieceofland.Leave47,comewithmeandIwillshowyouapricelesstreasure(寶藏).Butifyoucontinueto48,thenIwilltakeneitherofyoutothetreasure.”Bothsonsmadeanagreementfortreasure.Nomatterwhat49,theywouldnotfightandwouldgoonthejourneywiththeirfather.Afterleavingtheirhome,bothsons50abuswiththeirfather.Theytraveledforabouttenhoursandthenreachedavillage.Thefathertookthemtoaverybighouse.Whentheyenteredthehouse,whattheysawsurprisedthem.Crying,hesaid,“Youmaynotremember,butwhenyouwereyoung,Ifoughtalotwithmy51brotherforthishouse.Atthattime,Iwon,butIlostmybrotherforeverbecausehecuttieswithmeand52toliveinaplacefaraway.Thentimechanged,andonedaywealsohadtodesert(舍棄)thishouse.”Thesonswerelistening53.Justthenthefathersaid,“Tellmewhichseatweweresittingonwhenwecamehere.Wouldthatseatbeoursforever?”Bothsonssaidtogether,“Howcanthebusseatbeoursforever?”Thefathersaid,“Journeyofbuscontinuesandpassengersontheseatkeepchanging.Someoneelsemustbesittingtherebeforeusandtomorrowsomeoneelsewill54ontheseatwhichbelongsto(屬于)usforawhile.”Rememberthattheseatofthebuswhosepassengerskeepchangingeveryday.Don’tsacrifice(犧牲)your55forthatseat.46．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted47．A．that B．this C．it48．A．talk B．a(chǎn)rgue C．fight49．A．ended B．happened C．broke50．A．goton B．gotoff C．tookon51．A．happier B．elder C．slower52．A．refused B．left C．came53．A．carefully B．excitedly C．a(chǎn)ngrily54．A．stand B．sit C．sleep55．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．chance C．relationship【答案】46．B47．C48．C49．B50．A51．B52．B53．A54．B55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩兄弟為了為一小塊土地而斗爭，他們的父親用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴他們，財(cái)富就像公交車上的座位一樣，不會擁有屬于某個人，我們只能擁有一小段時間。46．句意：當(dāng)他們的父親看到他們這樣，他笑得很大聲。cried哭泣；laughed笑；shouted大喊。根據(jù)下文“askedtheirfatherwhyhelaughed.”可知，父親在笑，故選B。47．句意：離開它，跟我來，我將給你看一個無價之寶。that那個；this這個；it它。空處是指“asmallpieceofland”，應(yīng)用it。故選C。48．句意：但如果你們繼續(xù)打架，我就不帶你們?nèi)フ覍毑亓?。talk談?wù)?；argue爭論；fight打架。根據(jù)上文“Youarefightingsomuch”可知，兩人在打架，故選C。49．句意：不管發(fā)生什么事，他們都不打架，和父親一起上路。ended終結(jié)；happened發(fā)生；broke打破。根據(jù)“theywouldnotfight”可知，兩兄弟約定不管發(fā)生什么事，他們都不打架，故選B。50．句意：離開家后，兩個兒子和父親一起上了一輛公共汽車。goton上車；gotoff下車；tookon承擔(dān)。根據(jù)“Theytraveledforabouttenhoursandthenreachedavillage.”可知，坐上公共汽車到達(dá)了一個村莊。故選A。51．句意：你們可能不記得了，在你們小的時候，我為了這所房子和哥哥打了很多架。happier更開心；elder年長的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)“my...brother”可知，此處表示哥哥，應(yīng)用elderbrother，故選B。52．句意：當(dāng)時，我贏了，但我永遠(yuǎn)失去了我的兄弟，因?yàn)樗袛嗔伺c我的聯(lián)系，離開我住在一個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方。refused拒絕；left離開；came來。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveinaplacefaraway”可知，父親的哥哥離開了，住在一個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，故選B。53．句意：兒子們認(rèn)真地聽著。carefully認(rèn)真地；excitedly激動地；angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)“Thesonswerelistening”可知，應(yīng)該是認(rèn)真地聽父親說，故選A。54．句意：一定有別人坐在我們前面，明天別人會暫時坐在我們的座位上。stand站立；sit坐；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“ontheseat”可知，是指坐在公交車的座位上，故選B。55．句意：不要為了那個座位而犧牲你們的關(guān)系。advice建議；chance機(jī)會；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境可知，這是父親對兩個兒子的教育，希望兩人關(guān)系好好的，故選C。五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第56～60小題，每小題1分；第61～75小題，每小題2分，共35分。）AYoucanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.Tello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems.“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithType1diabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn’tabletoprocesssugar.Theyeatalotbutstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.”Tellosaid.Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemcouldbeinthehead.Itisreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,youareabletoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadsonTVorsocialmedia.Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets.Aperson’sstateofmindcanplayarole,too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreasethefeelingofhunger.Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhentheyarenottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisetoomuch,orboth.Sowhatarethesolutions?First,reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyouarenotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纖維),protein(蛋白質(zhì))andhealthyfats.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。56．PeoplewithType1diabeteseatalotbutstillloseweight.57．Itisnormaltobehungryeverythreetofivehours.58．Thesmalleryourstomachis,thehealthieryouwillbe.59．Whenpeoplefeelstressedout,theywillprobablyeatless.60．Threesolutionsarementionedtodealwithhunger.【答案】56．T57．T58．F59．F60．T【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了饑餓的原因以及解決方法。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForpeoplewithType1diabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn’tabletoprocesssugar.Theyeatalotbutstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible”可知，對于1型糖尿病患者來說，他們的身體無法處理糖。他們吃得很多，但體重仍然下降，該句表述正確，故答案為T。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemcouldbeinthehead.Itisreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.”可知，每三到五個小時感到饑餓是合理的，該句表述正確，故答案為T。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets.”可知，你吃得越多，你的胃就越大，所以“你的胃越小，你就越健康”與原文不符，故答案為F。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreasethefeelingofhunger.Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhentheyarenottrulyhungry”可知，壓力會增加饑餓感。壓力和擔(dān)憂會讓人在不太餓的時候看一眼冰箱，所以“當(dāng)人們感到壓力時，他們可能會吃得更少”與原文不符，故答案為F。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowhatarethesolutions?”“First…Inaddition…Finally”可知，提到了三點(diǎn)解決饑餓的辦法，該句表述正確，故答案為T。BWelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeningHours:Apr.1—Oct.31:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00—17:00;Insidegardens:9:00—16:00TicketPrice:Adult:age18+

￥30Child:age6—18

￥15◆Freeforchildrenunder120cm（3.9feet）,orbelow6yearsold.◆Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.（TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded）OnlineBooking:1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance（提前）.2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.ImportantNotice:☆DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:https:///summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm.61．OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat________.A．6:00am B．8:00am C．9:00pm62．Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A．￥15. B．￥30. C．￥45.63．Howmuchwillayoungcouplewithan8-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A．￥30. B．￥75. C．￥60.64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B．Oneneedn’tpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.C．Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance.65．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewsreport. C．Atravelguide.【答案】61．B62．A63．B64．B65．C【分析】本文介紹了頤和園的開放時間、票價及網(wǎng)上購票須知、注意事項(xiàng)等內(nèi)容。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“Apr.1—Oct.31:6:30—18:00；gardens:5:30—17:00”可知，國慶節(jié)期間可以在上午8點(diǎn)進(jìn)入頤和園。故選B。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Adult:age18+￥30”“Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.”可知，成人票價30元，超過60歲的老人可享受半價，所以70歲的女士需付15元。故選A。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Adult:age18+￥30““Child:age6—18￥15”可知，一對夫妻和一個8歲孩子需付75元。故選B。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Ticketpricesof...DanningHallarenotincluded.”可知，票價不含DanningHall門票。故選B。65．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹去頤和園參觀的相關(guān)信息，可能選自一份旅行手冊。故選C。CServingontheLiaoningAstronghardhat,abluesuitandapairofspecialglasses—RemilaDabulisinuniform(制服)everyday.Canyouguessfromthepicturewhatherjobis?Well,Remilaisasoldier.Butthe27-year-oldservesinaspecialplace—theLiaoningaircraftcarrier(航空母艦).HerjobistohelpJ-15fighterjets(戰(zhàn)斗機(jī))stopandstayintheirpositionsonthecarrieroncetheyhavemadetheirlanding.RemilawasborninXinjiang.Asasmallchild,sheheardmanystoriesaboutthePLA(中國人民解放軍).Thesestoriesgaveherthedreamofonedaybecomingasoldier.So,aftershefinishedhighschool,RemilachosetojointhePLA．Duringherfirstfewweeksinthearmy(軍隊(duì)),thegirlmetwithmanydifficulties.Forexample,sheattendedhertraininginGuangdong.ItwasfarawayfromXinjiang.Theenvironmentwasverydifferent.Remilatriedherbesttogetusedtoit.Luckily,shefinallypassedallhertests.InDecember2014,shebegantoserveontheLiaoning.Thedeck(甲板)ofacarrierisadangerousplace.Fighterjetsaretakingofffromitandlandingonitallthetime.Theycreatealotofnoise.Remila’sjobisalsoverytiring.Thewomanweighsjustabitover50kilograms.Thewirerope(系留索)ofaJ-15fighter,however,weighs40kilograms.AfteraJ-15fighterhaslanded,Remilahastocarrythewireropeandruntowardtheplane.Sheneverfeelsafraid.Shenevercomplains(抱怨)aboutherhardwork,either.Thewomanfeelsproudwhenevershegetstoworkalongsideoneofthefighterjets.Remilalovesherjob.ItletshertohelpChinabecomeanevenstrongercountry.AndshetakesprideinsafeguardingthehappinessofmillionsofChinesefamilies.66．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTapartofRemilaDabul’suniform?A．Ahardhat. B．Awatch. C．Apairofglasses.67．Whenshewasachild,Remilawantedtobecomeasoldierbecause________.A．shehadheardmanystoriesaboutthePLAB．shewasinterestedinJ-15fighterjetsC．herparentsusedtobesoldiers68．WhyisthedeckoftheLiaoningquitenoisy?A．Becausethecarrierisalwaysmovingaround.B．Becausetherearealwayssomeplanesflyingoverthecarrier.C．Becausefighterjetsarealwaysbusilytakingoffandlandingfromit.69．WhatistheweightofthewireropeofaJ-15fighterjet?A．About50kilograms. B．About40kilograms. C．About60kilograms.70．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Remilaishappyaboutherjob.B．Remilafeelsworriedwheneversheisonthedeck.C．RemilathinksitistootiringtoserveontheLaoning.【答案】66．B67．A68．C69．B70．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹Remila的工作。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronghardhat,abluesuitandapairofspecialglasses—RemilaDabulisinuniform(制服)everyday.”可知，Remila每天戴著堅(jiān)固的安全帽，身穿藍(lán)色西裝，戴著一副特殊的眼鏡。故選B。67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RemilawasborninXinjiang.Asasmallchild,sheheardmanystoriesaboutthePLA(中國人民解放軍).Thesestoriesgaveherthedreamofonedaybecomingasoldier.”可知，Remila出生在新疆，小時候她聽過很多關(guān)于解放軍的故事，這些故事給了她有一天成為一名士兵的夢想。故選A。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fighterjetsaretakingofffromitandlandingonitallthetime.Theycreatealotofnoise.”可知，戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)一直在它上面起飛和降落，它們制造了很多噪音。故選C。69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewirerope(系留索)ofaJ-15fighter,however,weighs40kilograms.”可知，殲-15戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的系留索重達(dá)40公斤。故選B。70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remilalovesherjob.”可知，Remila熱愛她的工作，所以她對自己的工作很滿意。故選A。D①OnJanuary4h,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(樂團(tuán))playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Peopleenjoyedthebeautifulsoundsofguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,touchingnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.②“I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,thefour-stringedinstrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandrain.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTianaftertheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggest▲.Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VRtechnologyisused.It’slikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,combinestraditionalfolksingingandoperaswithChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopintotraditionalmusic.WhentheEastmeetstheWest,thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.71．Howmanykindsoftraditionalinstrumentsarementionedinthepassage?A．3 B．4 C．572．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicB．moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusicC．thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdropping73．WhatdidLiXiaobingdotowakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic?A．Makegood3DmovieswithVRtechnology.B．MixtraditionalmusicwithChineseinstruments.C．Bringmodernmusiclikepopintotraditionalmusic.74．Whichparagraphsintroducesomecreativemethods?A．④⑤⑥ B．⑤⑥⑦ C．④⑥⑦75．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftraditionalmusicaccordingtothepassage?A．Traditionalmusicmustbetaughtcreatively.B．Traditionalmusicandtechnologymustbeconnected.C．Traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular.【答案】71．B72．C73．B74．A75．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的美。71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleenjoyedthebeautifulsoundsofguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,touchingnotesoferhuandsoon.”和“especiallypipa”可知，共提到4種樂器。故選B。72．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,arecentreportsuggest”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹報(bào)告所展現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，結(jié)合下一句“Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.”可知，為了喚醒人們對傳統(tǒng)音樂的熱愛，人們做了一些創(chuàng)造性的事情，所以空處應(yīng)表示人們對于傳統(tǒng)音樂的關(guān)注和喜愛程度有所下降。故選C。73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,combinestraditionalfolksingingandoperaswithChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.”可知，來自北京的音樂教師LiXiaobing通過科技手段將傳統(tǒng)民歌和戲曲與中國樂器結(jié)合起來。故選B。74．段落大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第四到六段介紹為了喚醒人們對傳統(tǒng)音樂的熱愛，人們做了哪些創(chuàng)造性的事情，故選A。75．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.”可知，傳統(tǒng)音樂展示了我們文化的美，再加一些創(chuàng)造力，偉大的事情發(fā)生了。推測作者認(rèn)為有創(chuàng)意的傳統(tǒng)音樂會更受歡迎，故選C。六、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。stand;she;turn;happy;what;with;quick;prepare;toy;angryMygoodfriendKatyliveshappilywithhermotherinasmalltowninGermany.Oneyear,shewasgoingto76eightanditwastimeforabigcelebration.Katywasveryexcitedaboutcelebratingherbirthdaythatday.Hermothermadethehouseshine77beautifulballoons,differentkindsof78andflowers.Manysnackslikechocolatechipcookies,strawberrymuffins,cheesecakes,friedchickenandlotsoflemonadewere79.Katyalsoinvitedalotoffriendsfrom80schoolandshewaswaitingeagerly(渴望地)forherfriendstoarrive.Soon,therewasaknockatthedoor.Sheopenedthedoor81andfoundaboywithdirtyhairandoldclothesstandingatthedoor,askingforfood.Whenshesawtheunexpectedguest,Katybecame82andshouted,“Goaway,boy!Don’tkeepstayingatmydoor.”Katy’smothersawthisbutbeforeshecouldsaysomething,Katy’sfriendscame.Thegirlshadmuchfununtilevening.Aftertheyleft,Katysawtheboystill83acrossthestreet.Hermothersaidgently,“Youshouldinvitetheboytocomeinandsharefoodwithhim,Katy.Your84willdoubleifyoushare!”Katyunderstood85hermothersaidandinvitedtheboytocomein.Later,shewashappytohelpsomeoneinneed.Atthesametimeshegotanewfriend,too.【答案】76．turn77．with78．toys79．prepared80．her81．quickly82．a(chǎn)ngry83．standing84．happiness85．what【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了凱蒂在舉行生日宴會時，與一個衣衫破舊的男孩分享食物，成為好朋友的故事。76．句意：有一年，她即將年滿八歲，是時候舉行一場盛大的慶?；顒恿恕８鶕?jù)“shewasgoingto...eight”及備選詞可知，這里指她即將年滿八歲，turn意為“變得”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填turn。77．句意：她的母親用漂亮的氣球、各種各樣的玩具和鮮花讓房子閃閃發(fā)光。根據(jù)“madethehouseshine...beautifulballoons”及備選詞可知，這里