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南平市2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級期末質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題

本試卷共12頁。考試時間120分鐘。滿分150分。

注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在

本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aweekendplan.B.Abigparty.C.Housedesign.

3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atagym.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.

4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

5.Whatcoloristhebikethewomanisriding?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。

6.HowdoesJoysoundatfirst?

A.Satisfied.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.

7.WhichsubjectdoesthemansuggestJoyimprove?

A.Math.B.Physics.C.History.

聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。

8.WhydidTomcomehomelate?

A.Hehadaterribleaccident.B.Hewasabsorbedinmusic.C.Hemissedthesubway.

9.WhatdoesTomsayaboutthesinger?

A.Heisgoodatsinginganddancing.B.Hejustwantstobeappreciated.C.Heneedssomemoney.

10.Whatwillthewomanprobablycontinuewith?

A.Differenttypesofinstruments.B.Waystobeagoodsinger.C.SubwayartinBeijing.

聽下面一段對話,回答第11至13題。

11.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?

A.Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Ashopkeeper.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.25cents.B.1dollar.C.4dollars.

13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Writethefinalpapers.B.Lookforabook.C.Gotoastore.

聽下面一段對話,回答第14至17題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Guideandtourist.C.Brotherandsister.

15.HowwillthespeakersgettoBoston?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

16.WhatdoesJudylikebestaboutBoston?

A.Itsscenery.B.Itsuniversities.C.Itsfood.

17.WhatdoesJudysuggestdoinginBoston?

A.Havingapicnic.B.VisitingDanehyPark.C.GoingtoOceanPrime.

聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonextyear?

A.Graduatefromcollege.B.Changejobs.C.Attendspeechcontests.

19.Wheredoesthespeakerknowaboutthewatershortage?

A.Fromamagazine.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromtelevision.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sfourthsuggestion?

A.Reservingwaterinascientificway.

B.Makinglawstostopwaterpollution.

CTakingfulladvantageofwater.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Australiaisaheavenforhikinglovers.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedhiker,therearealways

suitablehikingtrails(4、路)foryou.

THELARAPINTATRAIL

ItisabushwalkacrosstheNorthernTerritory.StartinginAliceSprings,ittakesnearlytwoweekstohiketoits

amazingsunriseatMountSonder.WorldExpeditionsofferspackagetourrangingfromself-guidedwalkstoall-

inclusiveguidedtourswithstaysattentedeco-camps,fromA$4,000perperson.

SCENICRIMTRAIL

Queensland'sfour-dayScenicRimTrailstartswithaheart-pumpingclimb2,300feetuptheMistake

Mountains.Lookoutforkoalasinthetreetopsandkangaroosjumpingacrossthepathandspendthenightcamping

beneaththetrees.SpicersTravelofferstourswithstaysintentsandfarmhouses,fromA$l,750perperson.

CAPETOCAPEWALK

WesternAustralia'sMargaretRiverdrawssurfersbecauseofitswaves.Itwilltakeupsevendaystocomplete

andisopenyear-round.PlanyourvisitbetweenJuneandDecemberforthechancetospotwhales.SiconTravel

willarrangeyouabasicMargaretRivercamping,fromA$6,000perperson.

SOUTHCOASTTRACK

SouthCoastTrackischallengingforthosewhoareeasilyscared.Thosewhobravetheeight-dayhikewill

crossremotewindsweptbeachestocloud-coveredmountains.Therearenosuppliesonthetrailandyou'llneedto

beself-sufficient.OnBoardExpeditionsrunsall-inclusivewalksalongsectionsofthetrack,fromAS11,600per

person.

1.WhichactivitydoesScenicRimTrailoffer?

A.Freecamping.B.Mountainclimbing.

C.Surfriding.D.Whalewatching.

2.Whichtrailespeciallyrequirescourage?

A.TheLarapintaTrail.B.ScenicRimTrail.

C.CapetoCapeWalk.D.SouthCoastTrack.

3.Whatdothefourtrailshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolveoutdoorexploration.B.Theyrequirebookinginadvance.

C.Theyofferprofessionalguidedtours.D.Theytakeuplessthanaweektofinish.

【答案】l.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了澳大利亞適合徒步愛好者的四條徒步旅行路線。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章SCENICRIMTRAIL部分中“Queensland'sfour-dayScenicRimTrailstartswithaheart-

pumpingclimb2,300feetuptheMistakeMountains.(Queensland的ScenicRimTrail為期四天,從攀登2300

英尺高的迷霧山開始,令人心跳加速。)”可知,它提供的活動是爬山。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“SouthCoastTrackischallengingforthosewhoareeasilyscared.Thosewho

bravetheeight-dayhikewillcrossremotewindsweptbeachestocloud-coveredmountains.(SouthCoastTrack對

那些容易害怕的人來說是個挑戰(zhàn)。那些勇敢踏上這條八天徒步之旅的人將穿越偏遠(yuǎn)的、被風(fēng)吹拂的海灘,

到達(dá)云霧繚繞的山脈。)”可知,特別需要勇氣的是SouthCoastTrack。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedhiker,therearealwayssuitable

hikingtrails(小路)foryou.(無論你是初學(xué)者還是經(jīng)驗豐富的徒步者,這里總有適合你的徒步小徑。)”可

知,這四個徒步旅行路線的共同點是它們涉及戶外探索。故選A。

KateWinsletis,accordingtoherself,an“open”book.Herhonestyanddown-to-earthnaturehavemadeherone

oftheworld'smostbelovedcelebrities——andtheseareondisplayinaninterviewwithHarpesBazaar,whereshe

sharedverypersonaldetailsaboutherlife.

Despiteherfameandfortune,shewasabattlerwhoovercamemanybarrierstogettowheresheistoday.acMy

fatherhaddreamsofbecomingagreatactorandalwaysmadethemostofthings.9,Winsletwarmlyrecalled.However,

whenWinsletwasjust11,herfatherhadanaccidentandlosthisfoot,significantlyaffectingthefamily'sfuture.46His

footwasreattachedthroughawonderfuloperation,butthatwasextremelyhardforhim.Andatthatpoint,wewere

supportedbytheChildren'sTrust,helpingwithschoolexpenses.Iamoneofthemostunlikelysuccessstories,9,she

explained.

Despiteallthehardships,herfamilydideverythingintheirpowertohelpWinsletachieveherdream.Shetold

HarpekJTvealwaysbeensogratefultomyparentsthattheyattachgreatimportancetomydream.5,Whenshewas

17,itwasherfatherwhotookhertotryoutfortheteenagemovieHeavenlyCreaturesandencouragedher,"You'll

gettherole."Andshejustthought,uYes,I'mgoingtogetit.”

Itwasarolesheultimatelylanded.4<Itwasaquiet,humble(謙遜的)sortofconfidencethatI'vealwaystriedto

hangonto,“sheadded.ForWinslet,rememberingherhistoryandwhereshecamefromisessentialtowhosheis

today.44Ifsveryhardtostaygrounded,butIdid.^^

4.WhatdidWinsletdointheinterview?

A.Sheshowedherlovefornature.B.Shesharedreasonsforherpopularity.

C.Sherevealedindividuallifeexperiences.D.Sherecommendedabookaboutcelebrities.

5.WhyisWinslefschildhoodmentioned?

A.Tointroduceacharityorganization.B.Toshowherfamilyharmony.

C.Topraiseherfather^toughcharacter.D.Tostresshersufferingingrowth.

6.WhatisthemainreasonwhyWinsletthankedherparents?

A.Theytookherdreamseriously.B.Theywonaroleforher.

C.Theyofferedherfinancialsupport.D.Theytaughtheractingskills.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWinslet?

A.Generous.B.Reliable.C.Determined.D.Creative.

【答案】4.C5,D6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是凱特?溫斯萊特在采訪中分享的個人成長經(jīng)歷、家庭對她演藝夢

想的支持以及她克服重重困難實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Herhonestyanddown-to-earthnaturehavemadeheroneoftheworld'smost

belovedcelebrities-andtheseareondisplayinaninterviewwithHarpesBazaar,whereshesharedverypersonal

detailsaboutherlife.(她的誠實和腳踏實地的天性使她成為世界上最受喜愛的名人之一一一在《時尚芭莎》的

采訪中,這些特質(zhì)展露無遺,她在采訪中分享了非常私人的生活細(xì)節(jié)。)”可知,她在采訪中分享了非常私

人的生活細(xì)節(jié)。故選c項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Despiteherfameandfortune,shewasabattlerwhoovercamemanybarriersto

gettowheresheistoday.(盡管她享有名聲和財富,但她是一個克服了許多障礙才取得今天成就的奮斗者。)“

以及下文講述的溫斯萊特童年時的經(jīng)歷可知,溫斯萊特童年時期家庭遭遇的重大變故及其對家庭的影響,

由此可知,提到她童年的經(jīng)歷是強(qiáng)調(diào)她在成長過程中所經(jīng)歷的苦難。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ShetoldHarpes,"Tvealwaysbeensogratefultomyparentsthattheyattachgreat

importancetomydream.^^Whenshewas17,itwasherfatherwhotookhertotryoutfortheteenagemovieHeavenly

Creaturesandencouragedher,''You51!gettherole.”(她告訴《時尚芭莎》,“我一直都非常感激我的父母,因為

他們非常重視我的夢想。”在她17歲的時候,是她的父親帶她去試鏡青少年電影《天堂造物》,并鼓勵她

說:“你會得到這個角色的?!埃?可知,溫斯萊特感激父母的原因是因為他們認(rèn)真對待和支持她的夢想。

故選A項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“"Itwasaquiet,humble(謙遜的)sortofconfidencethatFvealwaystriedtohangon

to,“sheadded.ForWinslet,rememberingherhistoryandwhereshecamefromisessentialtowhosheistoday."It's

veryhardtostaygrounded,butIdid."(“我一直努力保持一種安靜、謙遜的自信,”她補(bǔ)充道。對于溫斯萊特

來說,記住自己的歷史和出身對她今天的身份至關(guān)重要?!氨3帜_踏實地非常困難,但我做到了?!埃?以

及全文中描述她如何克服重重困難追求自己的夢想可知,溫斯萊特是一個有決心的人。故選C項。

C

Ifyou9relivingandworkinginablameculture,youmighthavenoticedhowpeopleareafraidtospeakupwhen

thingsgowrong.Theyknowthoseinchargewillbelookingforpeopletouseasgoatstopunishandshame.Research

indicatestheprinciplesapplyinworkplaces,familiesandothergroupcontextsaswell.

Livingandworkinginthiskindofcultureleadstoharmfulresults-groupmembersfearbeingblamed,making

themunderstandablysecretive,distrustingandafraidtoaskforhelp.Inemploymentcontexts,ifstaffhaveconcerns

aboutmistakesintheworkthey'redoing,they'lltendtostaysilent.Insituationswherepeople'shealthandsafety

areatrisk,disastersmayoccur.

Onesolutionistocreatewhatpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)callpsychologicalsafety.Inapsychologicallysafe

environment,there?sasenseofsharedresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrongandmistakesaregenerallyseenasa

learningopportunity.Teammembersgrowtotrustoneanother;there9saspiritofopennessandpeoplearecomfortable

askingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Researchshowsthatthishasbenefitsforpeople'sjobsatisfactionandcommitment.

Yourabilitytopromoteapsychologicallysafeculturewilldependpartlyonyourroleinthegroup.Ifyou'rein

aleadershipposition,thenyouhaveagreatopportunitytodemonstratethekindofbehavioursandattitudesthat

createatrustingandopenenvironment.Youcouldstartbybeingopenwithothersaboutanymistakesyou'vemade

inthepastandhowyou'verespondedinaconstructivewaytothem.Youcouldalsoinviteotherstosharetheirpast

experiencesinasimilarwayorbringthissameapproachtoprojectreviews,askingwhatwentwellandwhatcould

havegonebetter.Whenitcomestoaddressingmistakesorshortcomings,don'tlooktopointfingers,butgive

constructiveresponding.

8.Howmaypeoplebehaveinablameculture?

A.Relyonoutsidehelp.B.Worryabouthealthissues.

C.Feartakingresponsibility.D.Applytheprinciplesinfamilies.

9.Whatisafeatureofapsychologicallysafeenvironment?

A.Peoplelearnfrommistakes.B.Psychologistsofferhelp.

C.Safetyconcernsarecommon.D.Satisfyingjobsarepromised.

10.Whichhelpsleaderscreateagreatenvironment?

A.Lecturesonleadership.B.Sincerecommunicationswithothers.

C.Meetingsaboutteamwork.D.Trainingsonconstructiveresponding.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Researchonabetterculture.B.Promotingpersonalgrowth.

C.Benefitsofpsychologicalsafety.D.Breakingoutofblameculture.

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹的是在責(zé)備文化中的負(fù)面影響以及如何通過心理安全感來改善工作

環(huán)境和團(tuán)隊合作。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ifyou'relivingandworkinginablameculture,youmighthavenoticedhowpeople

areafraidtospeakupwhenthingsgowrong.Theyknowthoseinchargewillbelookingforpeopletouseasgoats

topunishandshame.(如果你生活和工作在一個指責(zé)文化中,你可能已經(jīng)注意到,當(dāng)事情出錯時,人們是多么

害怕發(fā)聲。他們知道那些負(fù)責(zé)的人會找人當(dāng)作替罪羊來懲罰和羞辱。)”可知,在指責(zé)文化中,人們害怕犯

錯后被當(dāng)作替罪羊懲罰和羞辱,由此可知,在指責(zé)文化中人們害怕承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Inapsychologicallysafeenvironment,there?sasenseofsharedresponsibility

whenthingsgowrongandmistakesaregenerallyseenasalearningopportunity.(在心、理安全的環(huán)境中,當(dāng)事'情出

錯時,人們有一種共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任的感覺,錯誤通常被視為學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。)”可知,在心理安全的環(huán)境中,錯

誤被視為學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Ifyou5reinaleadershipposition,thenyouhaveagreatopportunitytodemonstrate

thekindofbehavioursandattitudesthatcreateatrustingandopenenvironment.Youcouldstartbybeingopenwith

othersaboutanymistakesyou'vemadeinthepastandhowyou'verespondedinaconstructivewaytothem.(如果

你處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位,那么你有一個絕佳的機(jī)會來展示能夠創(chuàng)造信任和開放環(huán)境的行為與態(tài)度。你可以從向他

人公開自己過去的錯誤以及你是如何以建設(shè)性的方式應(yīng)對這些錯誤開始。)”可知,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者分享自己的錯誤

和如何建設(shè)性地應(yīng)對這些錯誤,這強(qiáng)調(diào)了真誠溝通的重要性,由此可知,真誠的溝通有助于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者創(chuàng)造良好

環(huán)境。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Ifyou'relivingandworkinginablameculture,youmighthavenoticedhowpeople

areafraidtospeakupwhenthingsgowrong.(如果你生活和工作在一個指責(zé)文化中,你可能已經(jīng)注意到當(dāng)事情

出錯時人們是多么害怕發(fā)聲。)”以及第二段中的“Livingandworkinginthiskindofcultureleadstoharmful

results-groupmembersfearbeingblamed,makingthemunderstandablysecretive,distrustingandafraidtoaskfor

help.(在這種文化中生活和工作導(dǎo)致了有害的結(jié)果一一團(tuán)隊成員害怕被指責(zé),使他們變得遮遮掩蔽,不信任

他人,害怕尋求幫助。)”可知,第一二段討論了指責(zé)文化的負(fù)面影響,結(jié)合第三段中的“Onesolutionisto

createwhatpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)callpsychologicalsafety.(一個解決方案是倉ij建心理學(xué)家所說的心理安

全。)”以及下文介紹的通過創(chuàng)建心理安全環(huán)境來克服這些問題的方法可知,本文主要介紹的是通過建立心

理安全感來擺脫指責(zé)文化。故選D項。

D

Comparedtoeager-to-pleasedogs,catsareoftenseenasunemotional,inexpressiveanimals.However,cat-

lovingscientistshavebeenworkingtooverturnthisbadname.Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmightbemore

expressivethanyouthinkandareabletopullalmost300distinctfaces.

ThisdiscoverywasmadebyLaurenScottandBrittanyFlorkiewiczattheUniversityofCaliforniainLos

Angeles,US.FromJunetoAugust2021,Scottspenttimefilming54catsatacatcafe,wherecustomerscan

interactwithfriendlycats.Intotal,Scottgathered194minutesofvideomaterial,focusinginparticularonthefaces

thatcatsmadetoeachother.ShethenstudiedherfilmswithFlorkiewicz,anexpertinhowanimalsthinkandfeel.

Together,theresearchersfoundthatcatshave276uniqueexpressions.Eachoftheseismadebycombining

fourof26differentfacialmovements,suchasshiftsinearposition,noselicks,whisker(胡須)andmouth

movements.Bycomparison,humanshave44distinctfacialmovements,whiledogshave27.Ofthese276looks,

45percentwereconsideredkind,while37percentwereseenasaggressive(挑釁的).Ingeneral,Scottand

Florkiewiczfoundthatcatswouldmovetheirearsandwhiskersinanothercat*sdirectionwhentheywerebeing

friendly,andawayfromthemwhentheywerebeingunfriendly.Anangrycatwillflattenitsearsandnarrowits

pupils.

^Interestingly,someofthecats'friendlyexpressionsresemblethosemadebypeople,dogs,monkeysandother

animals,Scottsays,suggestingthatthesespeciesmayshare“acommonplayface99.Infact,itisbecauseofpet

ownersthatScottandFlorkiewiczthinkcatshavepickedupsuchawiderangeoffacialexpressions.Wildcatsare

oftenisolated(孤獨的)animals,butpetcatshavehadlotsofinteractionswithhumans.

However,exactlywhatcatsaretryingtosaywithmostoftheirexpressionsisstillamystery.Scottand

Florkiewiczhopetosolvethispuzzlewithmoreresearch,whichtheybelievehasvaluablereal-worldapplications.

12Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?

A.Reasonsforcats'badname.B.Thefacialexpressionsofcats.

C.Thecat-humanrelationship.D.Cats'habitsindiverseenvironments.

13.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?

A.Byanalyzingrecordings.B.Bycombiningdata.

C.Bycomparingdifferentanimals.D.Byinterviewingpetowners.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resemble“inparagraph4mean?

A.Comefrom.B.Belongto.C.Looklike.D.Goagainst.

15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetodiscuss?

A.Howcatslearnexpressions.B.Wherethestudylimitationslie.

C.Howcatsinteractwithhumans.D.Wherethestudycanbeputintouse.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)貓能夠做出276種獨特的面部表情,通過分析貓

在互動中的表情變化,研究人員揭示了貓比以往認(rèn)為的更加善于表達(dá)情感。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的"Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmightbemoreexpressivethanyouthinkandare

abletopullalmost300distinctfaces4根據(jù)一項新的研究,貓可能比你想象的更有表現(xiàn)力,能夠做出近300種

不同的面部表情。)”可知,該項研究的核心內(nèi)容是貓的面部表情。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"FromJunetoAugust2021,Scottspenttimefilming54catsatacatcafe,where

customerscaninteractwithfriendlycats.Intotal,Scottgathered194minutesofvideomaterial,focusingin

particularonthefacesthatcatsmadetoeachother.ShethenstudiedherfilmswithFlorkiewicz,anexpertinhow

animalsthinkandfeel.(從2021年6月到8月,斯科特在一家貓咖啡館花費時間拍攝了54只貓,顧客可以在

這里與友好的貓咪互動??傆?,斯科特收集了194分鐘的視頻資料,特別關(guān)注了貓之間互相做出的面部表

情。隨后,她與研究動物思維和情感的專家弗洛爾基維奇一起分析了這些影片。)”可知,在該研究中,研

究者拍攝了54只貓,收集了194分鐘的視頻資料,隨后,與研究動物思維和情感的專家一起分析這些視

頻,由此可知,研究者通過分析錄制的視頻材料來進(jìn)行研究。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子“Interestingly,someofthecats'friendlyexpressions...thosemadeby

people,dogs,monkeysandotheranimals(有趣的是,一些貓的友好表情與人、狗、猴子和其他動物做出的表

情……。)”可知,此處講述的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一些貓的表情和人、狗、猴子和其他動物做出的表情如何,結(jié)

合下文的"suggestingthatthesespeciesmayshare"acommonplayfhce”.(這表明這些物種可能共享一種“共同

的游戲面孔“。)”可知,這表明貓與其他物種可能有著共同的面孔,也就是說,一些貓的友好表情與人、

狗、猴子和其他動物做出的表情相似,所以,劃線單詞的意思與“相似”意義相近。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的"However,exactlywhatcatsaretryingtosaywithmostoftheirexpressionsisstilla

mystery.ScottandFlorkiewiczhopetosolvethispuzzlewithmoreresearch,whichtheybelievehasvaluablereal-

worldapplications4然而,貓試圖通過大部分表情表達(dá)的確切含義仍然是個謎。斯科特和弗洛爾基維奇希望

通過更多的研究來解開這個謎題,他們認(rèn)為這在現(xiàn)實世界中有寶貴的應(yīng)用價值。)”可知,未來的研究有助

于更好地理解貓的行為,還可能在現(xiàn)實世界中找到應(yīng)用途徑,由此可知,接下來的討論可能會集中在該研

究的實際應(yīng)用上。故選D項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou'redealingwithhigherexpectationsandfindingyourplaceinthe

world.16Ifyou'relookingtomakingyourlifeenjoyable,therearemanythingsyoucando!

Focusmoreonyourownthoughts.

Theteenageyearsmaybefullofworries,whicharemostlybasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.Stoppayingso

muchattentiontothemanddowhatyouwanttodoinlife.17IfsOKtohaveyouropinions,butyoucan't

startanargumentinaninappropriateway.

Discoverandengageinyourinterests.

18Ifsnevertoolatetodevelopahobbythatinterestsyou.Maybeyou'llevenfindyourlifepassion!

Nowitisthetimetoexperiment.Don'tsticktojustonesort.Fromfashiontomusic,youcanexploreallkindsof

possibilities.

Findfriendsinspiringyoutobeyourbest.

Youdon'tneedtobeatthetopofthesocialfoodchainandknoweverybodyatschool,butyoushouldatleast

trytohaveafewfaithfulfriendsthroughoutyourteenageyears.Friendshipsareagoodplacetobuildyoursocial

skills,andbuildingstablerelationshipswithotherscanhelpyoudeterminewhatyoucanbe.19

Dothingsthatmakeothershappy.

Considerdoingbasicthingstohelppeoplehaveabrighterday-tellsomeonetheylookfantastic,holdthedoor

openforothers,etc.20Getreadytohelptomaketheworldabetterplacebymakingothers5livesmore

enjoyable!

A.Don'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.

B.Ofcourse,therearealsosomelimitstothis.

C.Thesebasichelpscanimproveself-development.

D.Friendshipisthebuildingblocksforallrelationships.

E.Somethingthatseemslittletoyoucancheerothersup.

F.Butthatdoesn,tmeanyoucan'tenjoytheteenageyears.

G.Mostimportantly,lifebecomeseasierandbrighterwithfriends.

【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.G20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是通過專注于個人想法、發(fā)掘興趣、結(jié)交志同道合的朋友和幫助他

人來享受充實的青少年生活。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou'redealingwithhigherexpectationsandfindingyourplace

intheworld.(青少年時期可能充滿挑戰(zhàn),因為你需要應(yīng)對更高的期望并找到自己在世界中的位置。)”可知,

青少年時期充滿挑戰(zhàn),結(jié)合空后的”【fyou'relookingtomakingyourlifeenjoyable,therearemanythingsyou

cando!(如果你希望讓生活變得愉快,有很多事情可以做!)”可知,青少年時期也可以讓生活變得愉快,由

此可知,此空與空前內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,F(xiàn)選項“Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoytheteenageyears.(但這并

不意味著你不能享受青少年時期。)”與前文提到的青少年時期的挑戰(zhàn)相呼應(yīng),同時引出下文關(guān)于如何讓生

活變得更加愉快的方法,符合邏輯。故選F項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)段落主題句"Focusmoreonyourownthoughts.(更多關(guān)注自己的想法。)”以及空前的"Stoppayingso

muchattentiontothemanddowhatyouwanttodoinlife.(停止過多關(guān)注他們,去做你想做的事情吧。)“可知,

本段建議青少年專注自己的想法,結(jié)合空后的"It'sOKtohaveyouropinions,butyoucan'tstartanargument

inaninappropriateway.(你可以有自己的意見,但不能以不合適的方式引發(fā)爭論。)”可知,此空應(yīng)承上啟下,

從專注自己的想法,過渡到不能以不合適的方式引發(fā)爭論,B選項“Ofcourse,therearealsosomelimitsto

this.(當(dāng)然,這也有一些限制。)”與空后講述的內(nèi)容一致,且其中的this指代的事空前的內(nèi)容,符合語境。

故選B項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段的主題句“Discoverandengageinyourinterests.(發(fā)現(xiàn)并參與你的興趣愛好。)”以及空后的uIfs

nevertoolatetodevelopahobbythatinterestsyou.Maybeyou'llevenfindyourlifepassion!Nowitisthetimeto

experiment.Don'tsticktojustonesort.(培養(yǎng)一項你感興趣的愛好永遠(yuǎn)不會太晚。也許你甚至?xí)业揭簧臒?/p>

情所在!現(xiàn)在是時候進(jìn)行嘗試了。不要局限于一種類型。)”可知,本段討論了探索和發(fā)展個人興趣的重要

性,鼓勵嘗試新事物,A選項“Don'tbeaftaidtotrynewthings.(不要害怕嘗試新事物。)”與本段主題一致,

且引出空后的內(nèi)容,符合語境。故選A項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段的主題句“Findfriendsinspiringyoutobeyourbest.(尋找那些激勵你成為最好自己的朋友。)”以及

空前的uFriendshipsareagoodplacetobuildyoursocialskills,andbuildingstablerelationshipswithotherscan

helpyoudeterminewhatyoucanbe.(友誼是建立社交技能的好地方,與他人建立穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系可以幫助你確定

自己能夠成為什么樣的人。)”可知,本段講述的是建立友誼關(guān)系的重要性,G選項“Mostimportantly,life

becomeseasierandbrighterwithfriends.(最重要的是,有朋友相伴的生活會變得更輕松、更光明。)”講述的

內(nèi)容與本段的主題吻合,且進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了朋友的重要性,符合語境。故選G項。

[20題詳解】

木艮據(jù)空前的uConsiderdoingbasicthingstohelppeoplehaveabrighterday-tellsomeonetheylookfantastic,hold

thedooropenforothers,etc.(考慮做一些基本的事情來幫助人們擁有更美好的一天告訴某人他們看起來

彳艮棒,為他人開門等。)”以及空后的Getreadytohelptomaketheworldabetterplacebymakingothers5lives

moreenjoyable!(準(zhǔn)備好通過讓他人生活更加愉快來幫助改善世界吧!)”可知,本段是建議青少年通過做一

些下事情來幫助比人擁有更美好的一天,E選項uSomethingthatseemslittletoyoucancheerothersup.(對你

來說看似微不足道的事情卻能振奮他人。)”講述的內(nèi)容與本段主題吻合,且其中的“Somethingthatseems

littletoyou?,與空前的basicthings指代內(nèi)容一致,另外,“cheerothersup”與空后的^makingothers5lives

moreenjoyable”內(nèi)容吻合。故選E項。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Havingworkedasacarerforyears,I'dseenfamiliesbattledementia(癡呆).Iwantedto21moneyfor

vitalresearchfunds,exceptthatI'dnever22doneitbefore.Itwasn'tuntilIwaschattingtosomefellowgym

members,whowereoncefundraisers,thatI23theThreePeaksChallenge-climbingBenNevis,ScafellPike

andSnowdonin24hours.Itwasforagood24-raisingmoneyforShelterandTheAlzheimer5sSociety.Td

neverclimbedamountainbefore.ButIdecidedtotryand25.startingmyfirstfundraisingeffort.

Weplannedtofinishthe26on8June.Weonlyhadfourmonthsto27.andtrainingwastough.

Onthatday,theweatherwas28withsnowandice.WestartedwithBenNevisandittookfivehoursto

29.Afterasix-hourdrivetoScafellPikewasafour-hourclimb.WhenwereachedSnowdon,Iwasextremely

30.ButIresolved(決心、)tofinish.EventhoughIwasin31,Ipushedforward,withthe

32cheeringmealong.Finally,Imadeit.Atthe33,wealleruptedintotears.

Iraised£2,121,whichwill34thequalityoflifefordementiapatients.AndIwon'thangupmy

hikingboots.Ireallyfoundmy35onthemountain.

21.A.earnB.saveC.borrowD.raise

22.A.regularlyB.publiclyC.personallyD.readily

23.A.heardaboutB.putforwardC.gotthroughD.commented

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