2024大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題詳解

2024大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題詳解聽(tīng)力部分聽(tīng)力真題1聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'mthinkingoftakingtheadvancedliteraturecoursenextsemester.Whatdoyouthink?M:Itookitlastsemester.It'swelltaughtbutquitechallenging.Youneedtodoalotofreadingandwriting.題目：Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?答案：Itiswelltaughtbutrequiresalotofefforts.答案分析：男士明確提到課程教得好（welltaught），但很有挑戰(zhàn)性（quitechallenging），還需要大量閱讀和寫(xiě)作，這意味著需要付出很多努力。聽(tīng)力真題2聽(tīng)力原文：M:Haveyouheardthatthenewlibrarywillopennextmonth?W:Yes,andIheardithasalargecollectionofebooks,whichisreallyconvenientforusstudents.題目：Whatadvantageofthenewlibrarydoesthewomanmention?答案：Ithasalargecollectionofebooks.答案分析：女士提到新圖書(shū)館有大量的電子書(shū)收藏，認(rèn)為這對(duì)學(xué)生很方便，這就是她提到的圖書(shū)館的優(yōu)勢(shì)。聽(tīng)力真題3聽(tīng)力原文：W:Theconcertticketsaresoexpensivethisyear.M:Iknow.Butit'ssaidthattheperformersthistimeareworldclass.It'llbeworththemoney.題目：Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcerttickets?答案：Theyareexpensivebutworththemoney.答案分析：男士認(rèn)可女士說(shuō)的票貴這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)，但覺(jué)得表演者是世界級(jí)的，錢(qián)花得值。聽(tīng)力真題4聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'msobusywithmyprojectthesedays.Ihaven'thadtimetoexercise.W:Youshouldmaketimeforit.Exercisecanhelpyourelievestressandstayhealthy.題目：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：Maketimeforexercise.答案分析：女士明確建議男士要抽出時(shí)間鍛煉，因?yàn)殄憻捰兄诰徑鈮毫捅３纸】?。?tīng)力真題5聽(tīng)力原文：W:Imissedthetrainthismorningbecauseofthetrafficjam.M:That'stoobad.Youcouldhavelefthomeearlier.題目：Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldhavedone?答案：Lefthomeearlier.答案分析：男士認(rèn)為女士本可以早點(diǎn)出門(mén)，這樣就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)了。閱讀部分閱讀真題1原文：Inmodernsociety,technologyisadvancingatanunprecedentedspeed.Smartphones,forexample,havebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Theynotonlyallowustocommunicatewithotherseasilybutalsoprovideaccesstoavastamountofinformation.題目：Whatroledosmartphonesplayinmodernsocietyaccordingtothepassage?答案：Theyareanindispensablepartofourlives,enablingeasycommunicationandprovidingaccesstoalargeamountofinformation.答案分析：從原文可知，智能手機(jī)是生活中不可或缺的部分，能讓人們輕松交流并獲取大量信息。閱讀真題2原文：Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.Solarenergy,oneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources,hasmanyadvantages.Itisclean,abundant,anddoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.題目：Whataretheadvantagesofsolarenergymentionedinthepassage?答案：Itisclean,abundant,anddoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.答案分析：原文明確指出太陽(yáng)能具有清潔、豐富和不產(chǎn)生有害排放物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。閱讀真題3原文：Urbanizationhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,ithasledtoeconomicgrowthandimprovedlivingstandards.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsocausedproblemssuchasovercrowdingandenvironmentalpollution.題目：Whatarethetwosidedeffectsofurbanization?答案：Opportunitiesincludeeconomicgrowthandimprovedlivingstandards;challengesincludeovercrowdingandenvironmentalpollution.答案分析：原文清晰闡述了城市化的積極影響（經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和生活水平提高）和消極影響（過(guò)度擁擠和環(huán)境污染）。閱讀真題4原文：Educationisthekeytopersonalandsocialdevelopment.Agoodeducationcanbroadenpeople'shorizons,enhancetheirskills,andincreasetheiremploymentopportunities.題目：Whatbenefitscanagoodeducationbringaccordingtothepassage?答案：Itcanbroadenpeople'shorizons,enhancetheirskills,andincreasetheiremploymentopportunities.答案分析：根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，良好的教育能帶來(lái)拓寬視野、提升技能和增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)等好處。閱讀真題5原文：Theimportanceofculturalheritageprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Culturalheritagerepresentsthehistoryandidentityofanation.Preservingithelpsfuturegenerationsunderstandtheirroots.題目：Whyisculturalheritageprotectionimportant?答案：Itrepresentsthehistoryandidentityofanationandhelpsfuturegenerationsunderstandtheirroots.答案分析：原文說(shuō)明了文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的重要性在于它代表國(guó)家的歷史和身份，有助于后代了解自身根源。詞匯與語(yǔ)法部分詞匯與語(yǔ)法真題1題目：Thecompanyisplanningamajormarketing____topromoteitsnewproduct.A.campaignB.competitionC.programD.project答案：A答案分析：“marketingcampaign”是固定搭配，意為“營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)”；“competition”是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；“program”通常指節(jié)目、計(jì)劃；“project”指項(xiàng)目。這里說(shuō)公司推廣新產(chǎn)品，用“marketingcampaign”合適。詞匯與語(yǔ)法真題2題目：____withtheproblem,hedecidedtoasktheteacherforhelp.A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Beingfaced答案：B答案分析：“befacedwith”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“面對(duì)”，這里用過(guò)去分詞“faced”作狀語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。詞匯與語(yǔ)法真題3題目：Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,____interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A答案分析：當(dāng)“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里前面的主語(yǔ)是“theprofessor”，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用“is”。詞匯與語(yǔ)法真題4題目：Itishightimewe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B答案分析：“Itishightimethat...”后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。詞匯與語(yǔ)法真題5題目：ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't____itdown.A.putB.setC.takeD.turn答案：A答案分析：“putdown”有“放下”的意思，“can'tputitdown”表示“愛(ài)不釋手”。翻譯部分翻譯真題1原文：中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，其中京劇是一顆璀璨的明珠。京劇融合了唱、念、做、打等多種藝術(shù)形式，具有獨(dú)特的魅力。譯文：China'straditionalculturehasalonghistory,andPekingOperaisashiningpearlamongit.PekingOperacombinesvariousartformssuchassinging,reciting,actingandacrobaticfighting,andhasuniquecharm.答案分析：“源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)”翻譯為“hasalonghistory”；“璀璨的明珠”是“shiningpearl”；“融合”用“combine”合適，“唱、念、做、打”分別對(duì)應(yīng)“singing,reciting,actingandacrobaticfighting”。翻譯真題2原文：近年來(lái)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展給人們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。人們可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物、學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)。譯文：Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentoftheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangestopeople'slives.Peoplecanshop,studyandentertainthemselvesthroughtheInternet.答案分析：“近年來(lái)”是“inrecentyears”；“帶來(lái)巨大變化”用“bringaboutgreatchanges”；“購(gòu)物、學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)”分別是“shop,studyandentertainthemselves”。翻譯真題3原文：教育公平是社會(huì)公平的重要基礎(chǔ)。政府應(yīng)該采取措施確保每個(gè)孩子都能接受良好的教育。譯文：Educationalequalityisanimportantfoundationofsocialfairness.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoensurethateverychildcanreceiveagoodeducation.答案分析：“教育公平”是“educationalequality”；“社會(huì)公平”是“socialfairness”；“采取措施”是“takemeasures”；“接受良好的教育”是“receiveagoodeducation”。翻譯真題4原文：科技創(chuàng)新對(duì)于國(guó)家的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。它能夠提高生產(chǎn)力，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。譯文：Technologicalinnovationiscrucialforacountry'sdevelopment.Itcanimproveproductivityandpromoteeconomicgrowth.答案分析：“科技創(chuàng)新”是“technologicalinnovation”；“至關(guān)重要”用“becrucialfor”；“提高生產(chǎn)力”是“improveproductivity”；“推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”是“promoteeconomicgrowth”。翻譯真題5原文：環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高有助于解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題。我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式。譯文：Theimprovementofenvironmentalawarenesshelpstosolveenvironmentalproblems.Weshouldadvocateagreenlifestyle.答案分析：“環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高”是“theimprovementofenvironmentalawareness”；“解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題”是“solveenvironmentalproblems”；“倡導(dǎo)綠色生活方式”是“advocateagreenlifestyle”。寫(xiě)作部分（給出題目及范文分析）寫(xiě)作真題1題目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceoftimemanagement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范文：Timemanagementisofgreatsignificanceinourlives.Inmodernsociety,weareoftenoverwhelmedwithvarioustasksandresponsibilities.Effectivetimemanagementenablesustomakethemostofourtime.Firstly,ithelpsusachieveourgoalsmoreefficiently.Bysettingcleargoalsandallocatingappropriatetimeforeachtask,wecanworktowardsourobjectivesstepbystep.Secondly,timemanagementreducesstress.Whenwemanageourtimewell,wearelesslikelytobeinarushandcancompletetasksinamorerelaxedmanner.Inconclusion,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeeffectively.Thiscanbedonebymakingaschedule,settingpriorities,andavoidingprocrastination.分析：文章開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明時(shí)間管理的重要性，中間從實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和減輕壓力兩方面闡述其意義，結(jié)尾提出要學(xué)會(huì)有效管理時(shí)間及具體做法，邏輯清晰，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)流暢，符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求。寫(xiě)作真題2題目：Directions:Writeanessayonthetopic“TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范文：Socialmediahashadaprofoundimpactoninterpersonalrelationships.Ononehand,ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient.Wecaneasilykeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilywhoarefarawaythroughsocialmediaplatforms.Ontheotherhand,italsobringssomenegativeeffects.Peoplemaybecomeoverlyreliantonvirtualcommunication,leadingtoadecreaseinfacetofaceinteractions.Thiscanweakenrealworldrelationships.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasitsadvantagesinconnectingpeople,weshouldalsobeawareofitspotentialnegativeimpactsandstrikeabalancebetweenvirtualandrealworldinteractions.分析：文章采用了正反對(duì)比的方式，先闡述社交媒體對(duì)人際關(guān)系的積極影響（方便交流），再說(shuō)明消極影響（減少面對(duì)面交流），最后提出要平衡虛擬和現(xiàn)實(shí)交流，論述全面合理。寫(xiě)作真題3題目：Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayonthetopic“TheImportanceofReadingClassics”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范文：Readingclassicsisofutmostimportance.Classicsaretheessenceofhumanwisdomandculture.Theyhavewithstoodthetestoftimeandcontainprofoundinsights.Firstly,readingclassicscanbroadenourknowledge.Theycoverawiderangeoffieldssuchashistory,philosophy,andliterature.Secondly,itcancultivateourmoralvalues.Manyclassicsconveypositivevaluesandteachings.Inconclusion,weshouldmakereadingclassicsaregularpartofourlivestogainmoreknowledgeandimproveourmoralqualities.分析：文章開(kāi)篇強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀經(jīng)典的重要性，接著從拓寬知識(shí)和培養(yǎng)道德價(jià)值觀(guān)兩方面進(jìn)行論述，結(jié)尾呼吁人們將閱讀經(jīng)典融入生活，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，觀(guān)點(diǎn)明確。寫(xiě)作真題4題目：Directions:Writeanessayon“TheBenefitsofVolunteering”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范文：Volunteeringbringsnumerousbenefits.Forvolunteersthemselves,itisavaluablelearningexperience.Theycangainpracticalskillsandknowledgebyparticipatinginvolunteeractivities.Moreover,volunteeringhelpstobuildasenseofcommunity.Whenpeoplevolunteertogether,theycanstrengthenthebondamongcommunitymembers.Additionally,itcanalsobringasenseoffulfillment.Knowi