江西省八所重點中學(xué)高三3月聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）VIP

江西省八所重點中學(xué)2023屆高三聯(lián)考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herbasketballskills.B.Theresultofthelastmatch.C.HerperformanceintheOlympics.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inastore.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sophieboughtanewapartment.B.Sophiecanbeinformedatthemeeting.C.Sophieshouldn’tbebotheredbyanyone.4.Whydoesthemanplain?A.Thecarmovestooslowly.B.Hedislikestravelingbycar.C.Ithasbeensnowingforanhour.5.HowmanygoalsdidMike’sschoolscoreinthegame?A.3.B.2.C.1第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題6.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Hungry.C.Exhausted.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttowatchrightnow?A.Amusicprogramme.B.Amovie.C.Asportsmatch.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whendoestheman’splanetakeoff?A.At3:30.B.At4:00.C.At5:30.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Touristandguide.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Afestival.B.Abirthday.C.Avacation.11.Whatistheman?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.12.Whatwilltheheadmasterdobeforetheparty?A.SinganEnglishsong.B.Sharehisresolutions.C.Deliveraspeech.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthenewsupermarket?A.TheFoodsoftheWorldsection.B.Thestateoftheartdesign.C.Thenaturalgoods,meatandproduce.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestaffinthenewsupermarket?A.Impatient.B.Great.C.Inexperienced.15.Whereisthetoydepartment?A.Infrontofthecafeteria.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Behindtheseafoodsection.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodotomorrow?A.Waitforhimatthebusstop.B.Givehimamorningcall.C.Goshoppingwithhim.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthedancestudios?A.Theyarespacious.B.Theyhavebigmirrors.C.Theyofferroomfordrinks.18.WhereistheSkateCenter?A.It’sbehindthetenniscourts.B.It’snexttothechangingrooms.C.It’soppositetheswimmingpool.19.Whatshould16yearoldsdofirsttojointheleisurecenter?A.Payanannualfeeof$200.B.Gettheirparents’permission.C.Fillinaformwithpersonalinformation.20.Howmuchshouldyoupayeachtimeyouattendtheclasses?A.$40.B.$21.C.$20.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACalming,relaxing,fullofgreenery,beautifulplantsandimpressiveshows—that’stheChicagoBotanicGarden.Itconsistsofacollectionof27attractivegardenscovering385acresandexhibitingmillionsofflowerstreesandplants.Manycolorsincludingpink,purple,andyellowwillmakeyoufallinlovewithitatfirstglance.TheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShowputshundredsofdaffodilsonexhibitionthatwillbejudgedbytheauthorities.Theshowincludesflowerdesignandphotographypetitions.TheIkebanaInternationalShowpresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.TheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishandsonworkshopwithstepbystepinstructionsonhowtograft(嫁接)andcareforfruittrees.Whynotheadtothismysteriousandwonderfulgarden?·Gardentime&admissionfee:DailyHours8a.m.—7p.m.GardenViewCafe8a.m.—4p.m.GardenShop10a.m.—4p.m.MembersNonmembersAdults$7$8Children(3—12yrs)$5$6Children(2andunder)FreeFreeTenvisitpass$50$60·Accessibilityatthegarden:Nopetspleasewiththeexceptionofguidedogsandotherserviceanimals.·ElectronicConvenienceVehicles(ECVs)areavailableforrentintheVisitorCenteronafirste,firstservedbasis.Thefollowingfeesapply:members$15,nonmembers$20.ECVswillnotberentedforindooruse.·WheelchairsareavailableforfreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheChicagoBotanicGarden?A.Sellflowerstreesandplants. B.Learnaboutfruittreeplanting.C.Judgehundredsofdaffodils. D.AdmireChineseflowerarranging.2.Howmuchwillacouplewithmembershipcardspayiftheytaketheirtwoyearoldsontothegarden?A.$14. B.$15. C.$17. D.$24.3.Whatservicecanvisitorsenjoyinthegarden?A.Drinkingfreecoffeeat4p.m. B.RentingindoorECVanytime.C.Payingforwheelchairservice. D.Takingtheirserviceanimals.BIn1665JohannesVermeer,oneofthegreatestpaintersinNetherlands,putthelastdropofpaintontoacanvasandpletedhismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring.”O(jiān)nanAprilday357yearslater,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedunexpectedlyasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverthestreetsofBrooklyn.Ms.Strongcreateswhathasetobeknownas“GPSart”—apracticethatusestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete’sroute.Ithasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople.Infact,theideahambeenaroundstancebeforethepopularityofsmartphonesforfitnesslikeStravareleasedin2009.In2003,TheNewYorkTimesMargarinetoldofhowJeremyWoodanttheideaforGPSart.Mr.WoodsaidwhilehewasusingaGPStrackeronaflightandtheplaneflewinaholdingpatternaboveHeathrowAirport,hewasattractedbythepatternappearingonhisGarminGPSdevice.Inrecentyears,technologyhasadvancedenoughtocreatevisualmapsinrealtimeusingaphoneorsmartwatch.“Igetboredcyclingonthesamepathinthesamestreets,”MsStrongsaid.“CreatingGPSartgivesmemorereasonstohitthepavement,whichmakescyclingaloteasier.IalwayshaveabigsmileonmyfacewhenitworksoutandIuploaditandit’sdone,”sheadded.“It’saverysatisfyingfeeling.”Topleteherdigitalvisionof“GirlWithaPearlEarring.”shebikedalmost50milesaroundsouthernBrooklyn,carefullycheckingStravatomakesureeachturn,circle,andstraightlinewasachievingtheshapeofcarryingandheadcoveringofVermeer’soriginal.4.WhatinformationcanwegetaboutGPSart?A.Itisrarelyusedbymonpeople.B.ItaroseafterthepopularityofmobilephonesC.Itisbasedonapps’GPSmappingfunctions.D.Itisapracticeofcreatingrealisticdrawings.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJanineStrong?A.Diligent. B.Innovative. C.Generous. D.Considerate.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheoriginofGPSart. B.TheprospectofGPSart.C.ThefunctionofaGPStracker. D.TheadvancementofaGPSdevice.7.WhowillbemostlikelytocreateGPSart?A.Paintinglovers. B.Gameplayers.C.Softwaredevelopers. D.Keenrunners.CThissummerwewitnessedinterviewteamsattheNorthPolewearingshortsleeveshirtsduetothewarmweather.AstudypublishedonAug29revealedmoreconcerningissuesinthesupposedlycoldestareaoftheworld.ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers.Sinceglaciersaregettinglesssnowtoplementtheamountoficemelted,oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbereformed.Scientistsdecidedtolookatthebalanceoftheice.Inperfectequilibrium(平衡),snowinthemountainsofGreenlandflowsdownandthickensthesidesofglaciers,balancingoutwhat’smeltingontheedges,accordingtoAP.Butinthelastfewdecades,thereislessrefillandmoremelting,creatinganimbalance.StudycoauthorWilliamColgantoldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewillmelteventually.“Starvingwouldbeagoodphraseforwhat’shappeningtotheice”,Colganadded.Withagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesburiedundertheearth,areasofmeltedicerevealedtreasuresthatattractedtheworld’srichestmen.AccordingtoCNN,inearlyAugust,therewasa“treasurehunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,includingBillGatesandothers,financiallybackedKoBoldMetals,aUSbasedmineralexplorationpany,toexploretheraremetalsundertheglaciersinGreenland.ThepanytoldCNNthatsincetherewereenoughmineralstopowerhundredsofmillionsofelectricvehicles,thecriticalresourceiscapableofpoweringthegreenenergytransition.Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsfearedthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,draininguptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.8.Accordingtothetext,whatcanweinferaboutzombieice?A.It’splementedbynearbyglaciers.B.Itwillmeltawayfromtheicecap.C.It’sindependentfromlargeglaciers.D.Ithasincreasedbyupto10inches.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whymorezombieicecan’tbecreated.B.Howzombieiceisusuallyformed.C.Whatthemeltingofzombieicecanleadto.D.Howzombieicefunctionsintheecosystem.10.WhatisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Theicehasbroughtaboutstarvation.B.Theiceisrefilledmorethanbefore.C.Theiceisbeinggraduallythinner.D.Theicehasbeengoodtoskateon.11.Howdidtheexpertsfeelaboutthe“treasurehunt”inGreenland?A.Supportive. B.Tolerant. C.Indifferent. D.Worried.DChildrenwhospendmoretimeplayingadventurouslyhavelowersymptomsofanxietyanddepression,andwerehappier,accordingtoanewresearch.AstudyledbytheUniversityofExeteraskedparentshowoftentheirchildrenengagedinplaythatwas“thrillingandexciting”,wheretheymightexperiencesomefearanduncertainty.Thestudyesatatimewhentoday’schildrenhavefeweropportunitiesforadventurousplayoutofsightofadults,suchasclimbingtrees,ridingbikesorjumpingfromhighsurfaces.Thestudysoughttotesttheoriesthatadventurousplayofferslearningopportunitiesthathelpbuildresilienceinchildren,therebyhelpingtopreventmentalhealthproblems.Theresearchteamsurveyednearly2,500parentsofchildrenaged5—11years.Parentspletedquestionsabouttheirchild’splay,theirgeneralmentalhealthandtheirmood.Theresearchwascarriedoutwithtwogroupsofparents:agroupof427parentslivinginNorthernIrelandandanationallyrepresentativegroupof1,919parentslivinginGreatBritain.Researchersfoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeplayingoutsidehadfewer“internalizingproblems”—characterizedasanxietyanddepression.ThestudyintheGreatBritaingroupalsofoundthattheeffectwasmorepronouncedinchildrenfromlowerinefamiliesthanthosegrowingupinhigherinehouseholds.HelenDodd,aprofessorofChildPsychologyattheUniversityofExeter,wholedthestudy,said,“Wenowurgentlyneedtoinvestinandprotectnaturalspaces,welldesignedparksandadventureplaygrounds,tosupportthementalhealthofourchildren.”Welingthefindings,JacquelineO’Loughlin,ChiefExecutiveofPlayBoardNI,said,“Itisclearfromtheresearchfindingsthatplaying,takingrisksandexperiencingexcitementoutdoorsmakepositivecontributionstochildren’smentalhealthandemotionalwellbeing.Therewardsofallowingchildrentoselfregulateandmanagechallengeintheirplayarewidespreadandfarreaching.Adventurousplayhelpschildrentobuildtheresilienceneededtocopewithandmanagestressinchallengingcircumstances.”12.Whatmaybediscoveredinthestudyaboutadventurousplay?A.Itcanimprovechildren’slearningability. B.Itcaninfluencechildren’smentalhealth.C.Itmaybefascinatedbysomechildren. D.Itmaynotbeacceptedbysomeparents.13.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Bylistingreasons. B.Byconductingexperiments.C.Bymakingquestionnaires. D.Byanalyzingrelatedstudies.14.WhatmessagedoesJacquelineseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenneedtomanagestessproperly.B.Publicavenuesshouldbeinvestedinurgently.C.Adventurousplaybenefitschildrensignificantly.D.Childrenshouldberewardedfortheirselfregulation.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Morechallenges,lessanxieties B.Beadventurous,youcanmakeitC.Beselfregulated,youcan’tgetsick D.Themoreoutdoorplays,thehappier第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Mydog,Nala,lovesrollingaroundinapatchofgrassanychanceshegets.Anditalwayscracksmeuptowatchherhavethetimeofherlife.____16____.TofindoutwhyNalaandsomanyotherdogsliketostop,dropandroll,IreachedouttoDr.StephanieAustin,aveterinarian,whoexplainedthatdogscanrollinthegrassforseveralreasons!HerearesomeofthemostmonexplanationsbehindthisbehaviorShe’senjoyingasmell.____17____.“Theyarepickinguponhundredsofnuancedscentsthatwecan’tevenprehend!”Dr.AustintoldTheDodo.“Sometimestheywanttoenjoyascentthey’vefoundinthegrassandwillrollaroundinittodojustthat.”She’scoveringupherownscent.AccordingtoDr.Austin,thereisanothertheorythatdogsmayrollingrasstocovertheirownscent,asmoreofaninheritedpredatoryinstinct.____18____.____19____.“It’sgoodtoruleoutanyallergiesandmakesureyourdogisn’trollingatontoscratchaconstantlyitchybackorside,butotherwise,it’sprobablynormalthathe’shavingagoodtime,”Dr.Austinsaid.Ifyounoticeyourdogrollingaroundinthegrass,it’sprobablyjustherhavingthebesttimeever.I’mnotsureaboutyou,____20____.A.Inotherwords,theywanttosmellliketheenvironmentsotheydon’tscareoffpreyB.butthatgrassmaylookextraappealingtoyourdogC.I’vealwayswonderedwhysheactuallydoesitD.She’sscratchinganitchE.It’simportanttorememberhowincrediblypowerfulyourdog’snoseisFbutnowI’meventhinkingaboutjoiningminenexttimeG.She’scoolingoff第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beep!Beep!Beep!Irolledoverandturnedoffmyalarmclock.Itwasstill____21____outsidesoIturnedonthelight.IgotdressedquicklybecauseIknewbothofmydogswouldbe____22____togetoutsidefortheirmorningwalk.Ireachedovertograba____23____andstopped.Itwastechnicallystillfallbutthe____24____hereintheAppalachianmountainsofmyhomedidn’tfollowthe____25____.Ithadbeencoldandsnowytwodaysagoandchillyandrainyyesterday.Ihadforgottento____26____theweatherreportfortoday,however,soIwasn’tsureifI___27___mylightjacketormyheavycoat.I____28____mylightjacket,pulleditonandleashedupmybiggerdog.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutside.InstantlyIknewIhadmadethe____29____choice.EachbreathIexhaledwasafrozenmist.Thewindchillwasbittercold.Thegrasswascoveredin_____30_____andItriedtokeepmy_____31_____whilemydogdraggedmealongbehindhim.Ishivered(打寒顫)and_____32_____abitbutfinallyturnedmyheaduptotheheavens.Ilookedupatthe_____33_____skyandsawitwasfulloftwinklingstars.Itwassobeautifulandsopeaceful._____34_____,Ifeltawarmthinsideofmeand_____35_____shivering.Whilemydogsniffedtheground,Iopenedmyhearttothe_____36_____ofnature’screation.Inallofitssweetseasonsithadnever_____37_____totouchmysoul.Ithadheatedmyheartonthecoldestdaysand____38____myspiritonthedarkestnights.Ourlivesherearefullofsweet_____39_____aswell.FromtheinnocenceandyouthofSpringtothewisdomandwrinklesofWinter._____40_____allyoursweetseasons.Makeeachdayacreationofyourlove.21.A.rainy B.dark C.cold D.snowy22.A.curious B.afraid C.eager D.able23.A.coat B.bite C.leash D.flashlight24.A.temperature B.condition C.environment D.weather25.A.method B.path C.plan D.calendar26.A.check B.forecast C.test D.provide27.A.removed B.needed C.packed D.washed28.A.triedon B.decidedon C.reliedon D.focusedon29.A.difficult B.ideal C.wrong D.safe30.A.water B.mud C.dust D.frost31.A.patience B.balance C.distance D.promise32A.plained B.smiled C.suffered D.doubted33.A.predusk B.midnight C.predawn D.postdawn34.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Effortlessly D.Generally35.A.avoided B.regretted C.stopped D.continued36.A.wonder B.reality C.signal D.challenge37.A.offered B.refused C.intended D.failed38.A.found B.admired C.reflected D.lighted39.A.discoveries B.dreams C.seasons D.memories40.A.Enjoy B.Examine C.Admit D.Remember第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MartialartsrefertoanyofthetraditionalformsofAsianselfdefenceorbatthatusephysicalskillandcollaboration____41____weapons.TherearedifferentformsofmartialartssuchasKungfuandTaekwondo.Asamartialarts____42____(enthusiasm),Ifinditfunandexciting.Theyhavehadaneffectofsocially____43____(empower)meandhaveimprovedmyhealthandwellbeing.Apartfromthis,Ihaveobservedthattraditionalmartialartscanplayacrucialroleinourdailylivesoncewe____44____(equip)withth