福建?。掀綇B門福州漳州市）2025屆七下英語(yǔ)期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

福建?。掀綇B門福州漳州市）2025屆七下英語(yǔ)期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、We________totheparktomorrowbecauseitmayrain.A.willgo B.won’tgo C.go D.don’tgo2、Ittakeshimonehour________TVeverydayA.watch B.towatch C.towatching3、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for4、Thestudentshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo5、Myyoungersisterisonlytwoyearsold.Soshecan'tdress________andMumlooksafter________,athome.A.hers;her B.her,herself C.herself,her D.hers;herself6、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the7、Myuncleisaverybusyboss(老板).Healways_______homeverylatefromothercities.A.arrives B.arrivesin C.getsto D.arrivesat8、—________arethesausages?—Thirty-eightyuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Where9、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy10、They________theanswernow,sothey________aboutlookingitupinthedictionary.A.aren’tknowing;arethinking B.don’tknow;arethinkingC.don’tknow;thinks D.aren’tknowing;think二、短文填空（10分）11、

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在橫線上填入一個(gè)形式正確，意義相符的單詞。MynameisSally.Iam____1____8-year-oldgirl.Therearelotsofstudentsinmy____2____.Everydayittakesmealotoftimeto____3____toschool.Theroadisbad,____4____Ican’tgotoschool____5____bike.Ioftenwalkortakethe____6____there.Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.I____7____getupearlyeverymorning.SoIhavenotimetohave____8____athome.Ioftenhaveitonthebus.It’smy____9____tohaveahousenearmyschoolandIhopemydreamcancome____10____.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、

Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Doyouhave___1___goodfriends?Doyouknowwhatsubjectstheylike?Asforme,Ihavesomegoodfriends.Weareinthesameschool,butwe___2___likethesamesubject.Jack’sfavoritesubjectisdrawingbecausehelikesdrawingverymuch.Hesaysitisveryrelaxingforhim___3___.MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris___4___Englishteacher.TheyoftentalkinEnglishathome.ShespeaksEnglish___5___,andsheusuallyhelpsherfriends___6___English.Marywantstostudyabroad(國(guó)外的)inthefuture.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Thatisgoodforhis___7___.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.Heoften___8___metoplayballgameseveryweekend,sowearebothhealthy___9___strong.Astrongbodyhelpsusalotinourstudy.Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout___10___?Dotheylikethesamesubjectsasyou?1.A.some B.any C.much D.alittle2.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.not3.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawing4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.good B.well C.nice D.nicely6.A.in B.with C.for D.on7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.teaching9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s四、完形填空（10分）13、

Johnisthirteennow.Hebeganto____1____inamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool.Hehastogetup____2____inthemorning.Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsome____3____tobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfather____4____muchmoneyonhermedicine.Hedoesn’tagreewithhimandkeepsrunningthereeveryday.Nowhe’svery____5____andneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraise（稱贊）him.LastweektherewasasportsmeetinginJohn’sschool.Johnran____6____thananyotherboyandwontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres.He____7____twogoldmedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）andthewholeschoolknewhim.His____8____andteachersgavecongratulations（祝賀）tohimandhewashappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegood____9____assoonashegothome.“Ibroketwoschoolrecords（記錄）today,Granny,”calledouttheboy.Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn’t____10____.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!”1.A.study B.work C.teach D.play2.A.late B.hard C.early D.suddenly3.A.support B.money C.food D.water4.A.loses B.leaves C.keeps D.spends5.A.excited B.tired C.strong D.thin6.A.slower B.lower C.faster D.higher7.A.bought B.got C.returned D.made8.A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.grandparents9.A.joke B.dream C.idea D.news10.A.sad B.happy C.patient D.funny五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(擱淺的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘機(jī)).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮濕的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.1.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.2.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.3.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.4.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.5.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.15、Hi!WeareLucyandLily.Wearesisters.Wearestudyinginahighschool.Wearealwayswantingtheweekendstocome.Becauseonweekendstherearedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities,suchasgoingtothepark,goingshopping,playingballgamesandsoon.WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.Weoftentakesomebread,meat,waterandmilkwithus.It’sSaturdaytoday.Weareintheparkagain.Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.Weareflyingakite.Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.Doyouthinkwearehappy?1.LucyandLilyare________.A.students B.teachers C.nurses D.cousins2.WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Playballgames. B.Gotothepark.C.Goforapicnic. D.Goshopping.3.Howmanypeoplecanweknowfromthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhatareLucyandLilydoingnow?A.Theyarefishing. B.Theyarereading.C.Theyareflyingakite. D.Theyaredrinkingsomewater.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LucyandLilyliketheweekends.B.LucyandLilyoftentakesomefoodwiththem.C.It’sSundaytoday.D.LucyandLily’sfatherisinthepark,too.16、WuMengchaoisknownastheFatherofHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外科）inChina.Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Hecompletedmorethan16,000operations.Hecontinuedworkinguntilhewasmorethan90yearsoldandsaidgoodbyetotheoperatingtablewhenhewas96.Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.Oncehesaid,“Medicinemaynotcure（治愈）everything,butlovewillalwaysbringsunshinetolife.”In1922,WuMengchaowasborninamountainvillageinFujian.Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.HehelpedhisfatherdotheworkwhilestudyinginMalaysia.Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.In2005,WuwashonoredwiththeStatePre-eminentScienceandTechnologyAward.However,hegavehis5millionyuantohelpwithhisstudents’research.Heoncesaid,“MyworkaloneisnotenoughtohelpChinesepeopleoutofsickness.Ihopetotrainmoreyoungpeopleinthelastyearsofmylife.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motherland”meaninPara.5?A.Hisfamily. B.Hiscountry. C.Hishometown. D.Hismiddleschool.2.WhydidWuMengchaogotoMalaysia?A.Becausehewasatopstudentinhisclass.B.Becausehewastootiredtogoonstudying.C.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortomakealiving.D.BecausehewantedtolearnnewthingsinMalaysia.3.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.WuMengchaoleftChinain1940. B.WuMengchaowasborninMalaysia.C.WuMengchaowasborninabigcity. D.WuMengchaowasverykindtohispatients.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WuMengchaodidagreatjobforpeople’shealth.B.WuMengchaohelpedhisstudentswiththeirresearch.C.WuMengchaothoughtmedicinecouldcureeverything.D.WuMengchaomadealotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.六、完成句子（10分）17、絲綢之路是中西文化間的橋梁。TheSilkRoadisa________ofcultures________EastandWest.18、該怎么問(wèn)你朋友多久去一次圖書館？_____________________________________?19、Itisarederaser.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________istheeraser?20、red,his,mypen,is,and,is,black(.)____________________________________________.21、在Charlie的幫助下，John沿著門的底部放置了一些濕毛巾。_________________,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，從對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(總共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Therearemanystudentsusingmobilephonesintheschoolorathome.Shouldthemiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephones?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.LinTao:Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,soIonlygohomeonweekends.Myparentshavetobuymeamobilephone.It’seasyforustotalk.LiMing:Ithinkit’sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butit’sOKtousethemafterclass.Weknowwhenwecanusethemandwherewecanusethem,soteachersandparentsshouldletususemobilephones.LingLing:IoftensendWeChatmessages(微信信息)tomyfriendsbymobilephone.Wecan’talwaysgettogether.Ittakesmeabout2hourstosendmessageseveryweek.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytotalkwithmyfriends.WangMei:Ithinkit’scooltohaveamobilephone.Andmanystudentshavemobilesphonesnow,ifyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youwillbeout-of-date(落伍的).1.WhobuysamobilephoneforLinTao?___________________________________________________________.2.HowlongdoesittakeLingLingtosendmessageseveryweek?___________________________________________________________.3.WhendoesLiMingthinkit’snotgoodtouseamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.4.WhatdoesWangMeithinkofamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.5.Howmanystudentsthinktheycanhaveamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

動(dòng)物是人類的朋友。請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteAnimal”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文來(lái)描述你最喜歡的動(dòng)物。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？為什么？2.這種動(dòng)物有哪些特點(diǎn)？（如飲食、愛好等）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我們不會(huì)去公園因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)下雨?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“becauseitmayrain.”可知，句子為否定句，由“tomorrow”可知，句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)看電視。考查固定句型。根據(jù)“Ittakeshimonehour...”可知，此處為Ittakessb.timetodosth.“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞的用法。in后跟季節(jié)/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；for一般接一段時(shí)間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應(yīng)使用on。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生們每天都有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；manytoo為錯(cuò)誤搭配。空格后單詞homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch修飾。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹才兩歲。所以她自己不能穿衣服，媽媽在家照顧她?？疾榇~。her：她，人稱代詞賓格；作“她的”講，形容詞物主代詞；hers：她的，名詞性的物主代詞；herself：她自己，反身代詞。dresssb.：給某人穿衣服，dressoneself：自己穿衣服；lookaftersb.：照顧某人；lookafteroneself：照顧自己。根據(jù)句意可知填herself，her；選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？——我在找一個(gè)錢包。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此處表示泛指一個(gè)錢包，且wallet是輔音音素開頭的單詞，空處用不定冠詞a。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一個(gè)很忙的老板。他從別的城市回來(lái)總是很晚。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arrives到達(dá)（不及物）；arrivesin到達(dá)；getsto到達(dá)；arrivesat到達(dá)?！癶ome”為副詞，前面不需要加任何介詞，因此用arrives。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——香腸多少錢？——38元一公斤。考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少錢；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Thirty-eightyuanakilo”可知，詢問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本英語(yǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——兩周?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy買。howlong引起的問(wèn)題，句中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在不知道答案，所以他們正在考慮查字典。考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，know是動(dòng)詞，表示否定要借助助動(dòng)詞，所以第一空填don’tknow；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，填arethinking。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.an2.school3.get4.so5.by6.bus7.must8.breakfast9.dream10.true【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Sally的夢(mèng)想是在學(xué)校附近有一所房子?！?題詳解】句意：我是一個(gè)8歲的女孩。eight【2題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校有很多學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“Ican’tgotoschool”可知，空處應(yīng)填school，即學(xué)校有很多學(xué)生。故填school?！?題詳解】句意：每天我都要花很多時(shí)間去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theroadisbad”可知空處考查gettoschool短語(yǔ)，意為“到學(xué)?！保椿ê芏鄷r(shí)間去上學(xué)。故填get?！?題詳解】句意：路很糟糕，所以我不能騎自行車上學(xué)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，so“因此”，故填so?！?題詳解】句意：路很糟糕，所以我不能騎自行車上學(xué)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處考查“by+交通工具”短語(yǔ)，意為“乘坐……”，故填by?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常步行或坐公共汽車去那里。根據(jù)“Ioftenhaveitonthebus.”可知，“我”經(jīng)常步行或坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。故填bus?！?題詳解】句意：我每天早上必須早起。根據(jù)“Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.”可知，因?yàn)榧译x學(xué)校較遠(yuǎn)，“我”必須早起。must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“必須”，故填must。【8題詳解】句意：所以我沒有時(shí)間在家吃早餐。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處填“早餐”，breakfast名詞，“早餐”，故填breakfast?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校附近有一所房子是我的夢(mèng)想，我希望我的夢(mèng)想能成真。根據(jù)“Ihopemydream”可知，在學(xué)校附近有一所房子是我的夢(mèng)想，dream名詞，“夢(mèng)想”，故填dream?！?0題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校附近有一所房子是我的夢(mèng)想，我希望我的夢(mèng)想能成真。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處考查cometrue短語(yǔ)，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故填true。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者的朋友們喜歡的不同的科目?！?題詳解】句意：你有好朋友嗎？some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；much很多；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...goodfriends?”可知，本句為一般疑問(wèn)句，故用any，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校，但我們不喜歡同一門學(xué)科。aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根據(jù)“we”和“l(fā)ike”可知，動(dòng)詞前加don’t來(lái)表示否定，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)畫畫對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很放松draw畫畫，動(dòng)詞原形；todraw畫畫，動(dòng)詞不定式；drawing畫畫，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；todrawing畫畫，介詞加動(dòng)名詞。Itis+形容詞+forsb.todo“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗母赣H是一名英語(yǔ)老師。the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前。根據(jù)“MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris...Englishteacher.”可知，此處表示一名英語(yǔ)老師，泛指，又因?yàn)镋nglish為元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根據(jù)“ShespeaksEnglish...”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好用well。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。in+某種語(yǔ)言，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；with用；for為了；on在……上。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那對(duì)他的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“Thatisgoodforhis...”可知，此空缺賓語(yǔ)，health“健康”作賓語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強(qiáng)壯。teach教，動(dòng)詞原形；teaches教，動(dòng)詞三單；isteaching教，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；teaching動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“often”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“He”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強(qiáng)壯。and和，but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“healthy”和“strong”可知，此處應(yīng)用并列連詞and，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你的呢？you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your’s語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout...”可知，此空缺主語(yǔ)，yours名詞性物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)，此處表達(dá)你的朋友們呢，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了家境貧困的John每天跑步去上學(xué)，在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得了兩枚金牌，回家把這個(gè)好消息分享給奶奶，奶奶誤以為這兩枚金牌要付錢，所以并沒有感到開心?！?題詳解】句意：他兩年前開始在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；teach教；play玩。根據(jù)“Johnisthirteennow”及“inamiddleschooltwoyearsago”可知，在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他早上必須早起。late遲；hard努力；early早；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool”及“Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime”可知，早上早起才能不遲到，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車，但他知道他的母親總是生病，他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。support支持；money金錢；food食物；water水。根據(jù)“borrowsome…tobuyabike”可知，借錢買自行車，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車，但他知道他的母親總是生病，他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。loses失去；leaves離開；keeps保持；spends花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“muchmoneyonhermedicine”可知，此處是spend+金錢+onsth的搭配，表示“在某事上花費(fèi)金錢”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他很強(qiáng)壯，上課從不遲到，他的老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)他。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；thin瘦弱的。根據(jù)“keepsrunningthereeveryday”可知，每天堅(jiān)持跑步去上學(xué)，所以現(xiàn)在很強(qiáng)壯，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：約翰跑得比其他任何男孩都快，贏得了男子500米和3000米的冠軍。slower更慢的；lower更低的；faster更快；higher更高。根據(jù)“wontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres”可知，比其他男孩都快所以贏得了冠軍，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他得了兩塊金牌，整個(gè)學(xué)校都認(rèn)識(shí)他。bought買；got得到；returned返回；made制造。根據(jù)“twogoldmedals”可知，得到了兩枚金牌，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：同學(xué)和老師都向他表示祝賀，他很高興。classmates同學(xué)；parents家長(zhǎng)；cousins表親；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)“andteachersgavecongratulations（祝賀）tohim”可知，此處應(yīng)是指學(xué)校里的相關(guān)人員表示祝賀，此空填classmates符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他一到家就把這個(gè)好消息告訴了奶奶。joke玩笑；dream夢(mèng)想；idea想法；news消息。根據(jù)“twogoldmeda”可知，把得了兩枚金牌的消息告訴奶奶，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：讓他驚訝的是，這位老人并不開心。sad難過(guò)的；happy開心的；patient耐心的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow”可知，奶奶以為這兩枚金牌要付錢，所以并不開心，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了沖浪狗、擱淺的鯨魚和蝸牛三篇關(guān)于動(dòng)物的報(bào)道?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知兩條狗正在沖浪。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日發(fā)現(xiàn)第二條擱淺的鯨魚，第一條是在一天前也就是10月2日發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人們使用挖掘機(jī)移動(dòng)鯨魚，這是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蝸牛的活動(dòng)和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小時(shí)）。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蝸牛晚上幾乎不睡是因?yàn)橥砩细睗?。故選B。15、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了露西、麗麗她們都是學(xué)生，在周末的時(shí)候，他們一家往往進(jìn)行一些戶外活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wearestudyinginahighschool.可知，她們都是學(xué)生，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.可知，周六經(jīng)常去公園。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.wearedrinkingsomewater.可知，有露西、麗麗及她們的爸爸和媽媽。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.可知，她們正在喝水，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’sSaturdaytoday.可知，今天是周六。故選C。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了著名肝膽外科專家——吳孟超?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.”可知，吳孟超后來(lái)在上海同濟(jì)中學(xué)，因此此處是回到了中國(guó)，也就是他的國(guó)家。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.”可知，因?yàn)樗募胰藳]有足夠的錢生存，所以去了馬來(lái)西亞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.”可知，吳孟超對(duì)病人非常好。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，吳孟超把自己的一生都獻(xiàn)給了病人，因此為了人們的健康，吳孟超大夫做得非常好。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.bridge②.between【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，bridge“橋”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；between“在……中間”，介詞，故填bridge；between。18、Howoftendoyougotothelibrary【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景應(yīng)表達(dá)為“你多久去一次圖書館”；howoften“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，用于提問(wèn)頻率；you“你”，作主語(yǔ)；助動(dòng)詞用do，放在主語(yǔ)前；gotothelibrary“去圖書館”。故填Howoftendoyougotothelibrary。19、①.What②.color##colour【解析】【詳解】句意：它是一塊紅色的橡皮。劃線部分“red”是橡皮的顏色，問(wèn)“什么顏色”，用whatcolor/colour。故填what；color/colour。20、Mypenisredandhisisblack##My