2025屆山東省淄博市名校八下英語期中考試模擬試題含答案

2025屆山東省淄博市名校八下英語期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in2、—TheboysfromClassOnearegoingtothebeachthisweekend.—Um,remember______them______intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell；swimming B.totell；nottoswimC.telling；swimming D.telling；nottoswim3、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework4、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute5、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto6、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible7、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from8、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago9、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak10、Thebigdesk________toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.A.waitsfor B.takesup C.putson二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫(yī)預約).三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes態(tài)度optimistic樂觀的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something五、閱讀理解（30分）14、OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”O(jiān)rionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness15、ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily,aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe?Readwhathesays:“Hi!I’mFlint.I’maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforyourtown.Itchangeswaterintofood.Itcanmakethemeatballandhamburgerraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!”Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself-introduction:“Hi,mynameisSteve.I’mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator(翻譯家).Flintinventedit.I’mFlint’sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme,I’magoodhelper.”What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Hetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Readwhathesays:“Hi,mynameisSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint’sinvention.Theyhavealottoeat.Butit’srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash(砸爛)houses!Flinthastostopit.”WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.1.WhatkindofmovieisCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs?A.Ahistorymovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Anactionmovie.2.Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause________.A.Theydon’thaveanyotherfood.B.Theydon’tlikeeatingotherfood.C.Theythinkeatingfishisgoodforthem.3.What’stheweatherreporter’snameinthemovie?A.Flint. B.Sam. C.Steve.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Flint’snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.C.Flintinventedananimaltranslator.5.Whatdoweknowfrompassage?A.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.16、MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.Theyhadashortconversation.Motherturnedtothestationmaster.“Thismanisill,andhehasnomoney.Iwilltakehimhomewithme.Wecannotleavehimhere.”“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal,”thestationmastersaid.“Ishouldcallthepolice.Hetraveledonthetrainwithoutaticket.”“Pleasedon’t,”Mothersaid,“Iamsureheisagoodman.”“Verywell,”thestationmastersaid,“butIthinkyouarefoolish.”Hewalkedaway.“Helpthisgentlemantowalk,“Mothersaid.“Heisveryweak.”RobertaandPeterstoodoneithersideoftheman.Heleanedonthemandveryslowlywalkedfromthestationtothecottage.Whentheygotthere,Mothermadeupabedforhim.Thenshesaid,“Goforthedoctor,Roberta.”Robertawenttofetchthedoctor.“Wecan’tpayyou,”shesaid.“Butthemanisveryill,pleasecome.”…1.Whatlanguagedidtheirmotherandtheforeignerspeaktogether?A.Russian. B.German. C.English. D.French.2.Whatdidthestationmasterthinkoftheman?A.Hethoughthewasagoodman. B.Hethoughthewasacriminal.C.Hethoughthewasagentleman. D.Hethoughthewasathief.3.Howmanycharactersarethereinthisparagraph?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7六、完成句子（10分）17、漫畫家翟進是一個殘疾人，行走有困難。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa_________person.He___________________________.18、It’s________(possible)fordogstofly.Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.19、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.20、Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsforyoungpeople.21、時光飛逝，轉(zhuǎn)眼間你們就要升入初三了，你可能會這樣感嘆：________________________________!七、短文填空（10分）22、WhenIwasakid,mymomalwaysmadedinnerforus.Oneevening,mymomreturnedhomefromwork,andthenshemadedinner.Mymomplacedaplateofeggsandburned(燒焦的)cakesinfrontofus.____1____Butmydadjustreachedforacake.Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool...Ididn’tknowwhatItoldhim____2____WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“____3____”Laterthatnight,____4____Hesaid,“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”____5____Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(過錯).A.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscakesburned.B.Iwassurprisedtowatchhimeatingeverycake.C.Lifeisn’talwaysfullofperfectthings.D.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadnoticed.E.Dear,Iloveburnedcakes.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________九、書面表達（20分）近來，中小學生的健康問題日益引起人們的關(guān)注。其中垃圾食品、電子游戲等是影響健康的重要因素，請以“KeepHealthy”為題談談你的看法。要求：1．列舉中小學生面臨的健康問題。2．談談怎樣才能保持健康。3．80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。4．語法正確，文理通順、流暢，并適當發(fā)揮。提示詞：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭嗎？——哦，是的，已經(jīng)一年多了。俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，它位于歐洲?？疾榻樵~辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內(nèi)。第一空表示泛指，應用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國家，此處是包含在內(nèi)的，應用介詞in，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班的男生這個周末要去海灘。——嗯，記得告訴他們不要一個人在海里游泳。這很危險?？疾閯釉~短語。remembertodosth“記得要做某事”，還沒做；rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”。根據(jù)“Um,remember...them...intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.”可知，此處表示還沒做，用不定式totell，排除選項C和D；第二個空，tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正確。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當樓下的人敲門時，我正在做家務。考查過去進行時。dohousework“做家務”。amdoinghousework現(xiàn)在進行時；wasdoinghousework過去進行時；amgoingtodohousework一般將來時；didhousework一般過去時。when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去某個時態(tài)，從句用過去進行時表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我扶著門嗎？我手里有東西?！軜芬?。請小心腳下。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對方請求幫忙，此處表示答應幫忙。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準備了嗎？——沒，還沒有?？疾閯釉~短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準備。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達的意思是“這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。”因此possible符合題意。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，蘇珊嫁給了一位商人。考查介詞辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”，固定用法。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續(xù)借。考查特殊疑問句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周內(nèi)；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開始。根據(jù)“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對時間長短的提問，所以應該回答一段時間。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個幽默的演員,他善于讓人發(fā)笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴肅的；strict嚴格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這張大桌子太占地方了。請把它拿走?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。waitsfor等待；takesup占用；putson穿上。根據(jù)“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空間，故空處填寫takesup。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了A與B有關(guān)愛護牙齒的討論以及對甜食的評價?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此處應該描述與牙醫(yī)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項F“我約了看牙醫(yī)?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述對方也使用很多，選項B“我經(jīng)常用它。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天兩次刷牙，選項A“我也是。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述與甜的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，選項C“我喜歡甜食?！狈险Z境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述對甜食的看法，選項E“但這讓我很開心！”符合語境，故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大?！?題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復數(shù)；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據(jù)“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內(nèi)的植物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；beeaten被動語態(tài)。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關(guān)系，需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，而情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學習。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時。文章故事描述的時態(tài)為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤形式；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“than”，可知此處需用比較級，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到適當?shù)年柟?。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：以下是成為偉人的關(guān)鍵。be是，原形；being動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；is一般現(xiàn)在時；been過去分詞。介詞about后接動名詞形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一些人生的哲學問題，告訴我們要樂觀面對生活?！?題詳解】句意：天空有時候似乎對你很黑暗嗎？smell聞起來；feel感覺；sound聽起來；seem似乎。根據(jù)“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知，此處主語為sky“天空”，表語為dark“黑暗的”，seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：噢，我的朋友，振作起來，永遠保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起來；wakeup醒來；lookup查找；putup張貼。根據(jù)“...andsmileallthetime”可知，此處與smile“微笑”為并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個世界，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都在對你微笑。Because因為；So所以；If如果；As當……的時候。根據(jù)“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，前句是后句的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個世界，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都在對你微笑。with用；in在……里面；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知，此處為用溫暖的心看待世界。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不久之前，我的朋友決定去圖書館讀書來增長知識。decided決定；hoped希望；returned返回；learned學習。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知，朋友先做了決定，然后去讀書館。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是幾天后，他感到不開心。excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；crazy瘋狂的；unlike不同的。根據(jù)“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看完所有的書似乎很難，因為對他來說，安靜地坐下來看完一本書并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困難的；possible可能的；exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知，因為對他來說，安靜地坐下來看完一本書不容易，所以看完所有的書便似乎很難。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他空閑時，他忙著讀書。read讀，動詞原形；look看，動詞原形；reading讀，動名詞；looking看，動名詞。根據(jù)“Hewasbusy...abook”可知，他忙于讀書，此處為bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個想法又再次給了他希望。hope希望；money錢；time時間；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知，這個突如其來的想法給了他希望。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費更多時間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。buy買；borrow借；find找到；spend花費。根據(jù)“...moretimereadingbooks”可知，此處spendsometimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費更多時間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。simple簡單的；wrong錯誤的；boring枯燥的，無聊的；upset失望的。根據(jù)下文“butkindofinteresting”可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他和以前一樣快樂。happy快樂的；happily快樂地；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Hewasas...asbefore.”和“Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.”可知，他的態(tài)度改變了，他和以前一樣開心了。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然情況很糟糕，但人們可以自由地決定自己的態(tài)度。his他的；her她的；their他們的；they他們。根據(jù)“peoplearefreetodecide...attitudes”可知，主語為people，此處代替人們的態(tài)度，用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：抱怨是沒用的。use用處；deal交易；importance重要性；discussion討論。根據(jù)“So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.”可知，抱怨是沒用的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：讓我們微笑面對我們遇到的一切，整個世界就將會對我們微笑。anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing沒有什么；something某個事物。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，此處為我們要微笑面對一切，那么世界也會對我們微笑。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了10歲的OrionJean做慈善的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知，比賽中他分享了鼓舞人心的話語。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知，他的目標是500000本，已經(jīng)收集了120000本書，離目標還差380000本。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知，Orion試著幫助別人是因為他認為幫助那些需要幫助的人是他的責任。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文講述了一個有很大的目標的美國男孩Jean，他想向盡可能多的人傳播善意，他用演講比賽獲取的獎金來做慈善，他發(fā)起了“向善賽跑”項目，給住院的兒童買玩具，為貧困家庭提供免費大餐，為貧困家庭孩子收集書。由此可知，本文最佳標題是“向善賽跑”。故選D。15、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一部卡通電影?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs”可知是一部卡通電影，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat”可知，人們沒有其他的食物,他們只有魚吃，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter...mynameisSam”可知，天氣預報員的名字是Sam，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itchangeswaterintofood.”可知，機器把水變成食物，選項B錯誤。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.”可知，文章沒有告知電影的結(jié)局，故選C。16、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹孩子們和媽媽在火車站幫助一個外國人的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.”可知，他們說的法語，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal”可知，站長認為這個人是危險的罪犯，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mother,theman,thestationmaster,RobertaandPeter,thedoctor”可知，文章提到了6個人，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.disabled②.has③.difficulty④.walking【解析】【詳解】“person”是名詞，所以第一空應填形容詞作定語修飾“person”，“殘疾的”英文表達為“disabled”?！癶avedifficulty(in)doingsth.”意為“做某事有困難”；第二句表示主語“He”現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞用has；“行走”英文表達為“walk”，此處需用doing形式，故填disabled；has；difficulty；walking。18、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：狗是不可能飛的。別做白日夢了，艾迪。possible“可能的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.”可知狗不可能飛，此處應用形容詞impossible“不可能的”作表語。故填impossible。19、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了。我叔叔買不起。根據(jù)“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所給的首字母提示可知，我叔叔買不起那么貴的車，afford意為“買得起”，情態(tài)動詞can’t后跟動詞原形。故填(a)fford。20、(c)reate【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。根據(jù)“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知是創(chuàng)造更多的工作機會，create“創(chuàng)造”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(c)reate。21、Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，此處要感嘆時光飛逝，可以用Howtimeflies!“時光飛逝”。故填Howtimeflies。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的母親在一次晚餐中把為父親準備的面包烤焦了，但是父親并沒有因此責怪，反而體諒母親工作一天之后的疲憊和辛苦的故事，這讓作者深有啟發(fā)，明白了人與人在一段關(guān)系中就應該多一點理解和