北京市順義區(qū)名校2025屆八下英語期中統(tǒng)考試題含答案

北京市順義區(qū)名校2025屆八下英語期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit2、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen3、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________Let’sstartnow.A.Sure,noproblem. B.It’swonderful.C.That’sapity! D.Goodluck!4、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went5、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won6、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.makesup B.staysup C.looksup7、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to8、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance9、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up10、Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff B.setupC.callin D.lookafter二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。manwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧頭)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyarestoppingthesun.___1___.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.___2___.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”___3___.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonheclearedlotsofplacesaroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.___4___.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youthoughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.___5___.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwillbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”A.ItlookedsosadB.ItseemedveryhappyC.ThebiggertreeshurtyouD.TheyprotectedyouE.Soon,thetreewasnearlydeadF.ThemanthoughtforawhileandthenagreedG.Itissocrowded(擁擠的)herethatIhavenospacetospread(展開)myroots三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。littleboywantedtomeetGod,sohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Whenhe___1___ontheway,hesaw___2___oldwomansittinginthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheoffered___3___acake.Sheateitthankfullyandsmiled___4___him.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,___5___hegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy!They___6___thereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotup___7___.Beforeheleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboygothome,hismotherasked.“Whatmadeyouso___8___?”Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Theoldwomanalsoreturnedhomehappily.Hersonasked,“Mother,___9___?”Sheanswered.“IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he’smuch___10___thanIexpected.”1.A.walking B.waswalking C.walked2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.she B.her C.hers4.A.for B.on C.at5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.sat B.sit C.willsit7.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving8.A.happy B.happily C.happier9.A.whyyouaresohappy B.whyareyousohappy C.whyyousohappy10.A.youngest B.young C.younger四、完形填空（10分）13、(Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.)SPRING:Iamthemostimportantseason-whenIarrive,alltheplantsbegintogrow!SoIshouldbetheonewhomakestheweather.I…WINTER:SPRING,pleasestop.SUMMER:Whataboutyou,Winter?Thelasttimeyouwereincontrol,therestofusfroze!WINTER:Well,guesswhat,SPRING?Yourtimeisup.I’mputtingmyselfincontrol!(SPRING,FALL,andSUMMERstamp(跺)theirfeettogetwarmasWINTERblowscoldair.)SUMMER:Ihatebeingcold!WINTER:Oh,justrelax!You’llgetusedtoit.SUMMER:Takeoutyoursunglasses,everybody.It’stimeforvacationinthesun,becauseSummerisrunningtheshownow!(SUMMERWalksoverandstandsinfrontofWINTER.TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.)FALL(quietly):Infact,wecanchange…WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!SPRING:No,I’mthemostpowerful!Iwillbeincontrol.(TheCHILDstartstoputontheredboots,butSUMMERjumpsinfrontofSPRING.TheCHILDstartstoputonsunglasses,buttakesthenofwhenWINTERjumpsinfrontofSUMMER.Soon,allfourseasonsaretryingtogetinfront.TheCHILDisnowwearingthesweater,thesunglasses,thescarfandhat,andoneoftheboots.TheCHILDgetsupandfacestheseasons.)CHILD:That’senough!Stop!Listen,youareallpowerfulandimportant.And,likeitornot,youallneedeachother.Youjustneedaschedule(日程).Spring,youstart.Yougetthreemonths.SPRING:Threemonths?Wow!CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!(Lightsout.)1.Whatisthispassage?_________A.Aninterview. B.Aplay. C.Areport. D.Anexercise.2.WhatwilltheCHILDwearwhenSPRINGisincontrol?_________A.Asweater. B.Ahatandascarf.C.Apairofboots. D.Apairofsunglasses.3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWINTERis?_________A.Powerfulandgentle. B.Strongandhonest.C.Generousbutnoisy. D.Confidentbutrude.4.Whomadetheplanoftheweatheratlast?_________A.TheCHILD. B.Thekindestseason.C.Alltheseasons. D.Themostpowerfulseason.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態(tài))．Rememberwhenever(無論何時)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.強(qiáng)硬的 B.軟弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.15、Onthefirstdayofschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,MsKirschmann.Ireallymeanthat—Iliterallyranintoher.AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted“shouting”atme.Iwasabitafraid,butIsoonrealizedthatshewasjustsayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinaveryloudvoice.Kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hadacreativeandfascinatingcharacter.Herhaircolor,fashionsenseandenergytookuptheentireroom.WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).There’sabigdrumintheclassroom.Everytimewereadtheword“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhitthedrum!MyclassmatesandIwouldlaugheverytime.Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.Kirschisreallyasocialbutterfly.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokeswherevershegoes.ButIfoundoutaboutanothersideofhertheotherday.Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(勸說)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.Isuddenlyfeltalotofrespectforthisladywhowasenergetic,calm,intelligentandcaringallatonce.1.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMs.Kirschmannatfirst?A.Shewaskindandgentle. B.Shewaseasytobeangry.C.Shewasbeautifulandknowledgeable. D.Shewasgoodatteaching.2.Whatdidn’tMs.KirschmanndowhenwereadtheplayMacbeth?A.Sheletusplaydifferentroles.B.Sheputdownwhatwesaidabouttheplay.C.Sheallowedustoshowourownideasabouttheplay.D.Sheorderedustowearmaskswhilediscussingtheplay.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Ms.KirschmannnevershoutedtohersonB.allthestudentslookeduptoMs.KirschmannC.thewriterhadanewideaaboutMs.KirschmannD.Ms.Krischmannonlycaredforhersoninherlife16、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的為“T”，錯誤的為“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itwas______(embarrassed)whenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone,buthegotupquicklyandtriedtoplayitoffasajoke.18、Henotonlyusedtoenjoytravellingbutalso______(prefer)toexplorenewplacesandcultures.19、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.20、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.21、Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe________andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.(strongly)七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）助人為樂是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。在我們身邊有許多助人為樂的同學(xué)，他們的事跡值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。請根據(jù)要點提示，寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勆磉叺暮萌撕檬拢?00詞左右。NameThegoodthingsJohn鼓舞別人；幫助困難中的人Linda幫助其他同學(xué)完成作業(yè)；幫忙整理圖書館書籍Jack幫忙打掃校園和街道，讓它們變得更美麗_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？考查動詞詞組辨析。workon致力于，從事于；workout可以解決，設(shè)計出；workfor為……做事。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”這題太難了，可知指的是你能“幫我”嗎。workout短語中，out是副詞，賓語是代詞時，要放在兩詞之間。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公園了。他在那里已經(jīng)兩個多小時了。他很快就會回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“forover2hours”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，第一空表示“去了未回”，應(yīng)用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多長時間”，應(yīng)用hasbeenin，there是地點副詞，前無介詞。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；It’swonderful太棒了；That’sapity真遺憾；Goodluck祝好運。根據(jù)“Let’sstartnow.”可知，接受了對方的請求，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。go動詞原形；goes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動名詞；went動詞過去式。根據(jù)“usually”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)贏得過比賽嗎？——沒有。這是第一次，我很開心。考查動詞辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won獲勝，原形win。根據(jù)“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是贏得比賽。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生是如何教學(xué)生新單詞的？——他經(jīng)常用這些新詞編有趣的故事?？疾閯釉~短語。makesup編造；staysup熬夜；lookup查找、向上看。根據(jù)“...interestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，指的是用這些新詞編有趣的故事，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國的南部，并且在廣東的南邊?？疾榻樵~。in表示方位時，表示A在B的內(nèi)部；on表示兩地是接壤關(guān)系；to表示沒有接壤也不在其內(nèi)部。第一空Hainan屬于China中國所以是介詞in；第二空海南與廣東既不接壤也不在內(nèi)部，所以是to。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么來提高我的英語水平？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該首先意識到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；communication交流；situation情況；importance重要性。根據(jù)“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識到學(xué)英語的重要性。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問瑪麗發(fā)生了什么事。她沒有編造任何借口，而是告訴了老師真相?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup編造；lookup查詢。根據(jù)“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“編造借口”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府想為貧窮的孩子們建立一所學(xué)校。putoff“推遲”；setup“建立”；callin“來訪”；lookafter“照顧”；根據(jù)賓語aschool可知此處表示建立一所學(xué)校，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.G2.A3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過小樹的故事告訴我們不要恩將仇報的道理。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarestoppingthesun.”和“Ican’tfeelthewind.”可知，此處應(yīng)是大樹給小樹帶來的影響，G選項“這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方扎根”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcontinued,‘Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.’”可知，此處應(yīng)是小樹因為大樹的存在而不開心，A選項“他看起來很難過”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知，那個人同意砍掉大樹了，F(xiàn)選項“那人想了一會兒，同意了”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.”可知，此處應(yīng)是大樹被砍對小樹的影響，E選項“很快，這棵樹就快死了”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”可知，此處應(yīng)是大樹的存在對小樹的影響，D選項“它們保護(hù)你”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一個小男孩在去尋找上帝的路上，遇見一位老婦人，小男孩給她食物和飲料，老婦人回饋他美麗的微笑，兩人都覺得自己和上帝一起吃了午餐?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他正在路上走著時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。walking走，現(xiàn)在分詞；waswalking過去進(jìn)行時；walked一般過去時。根據(jù)“When”和“saw”可知，此處指“過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作”，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他正在路上走著的時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指；此處指“看見一位老婦人”，用不定冠詞表泛指；old以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；故選C。【3題詳解】句意：老婦人看起來餓了，所以他給了她一塊蛋糕。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。offersb.sth.“給某人提供某物”，可知填賓格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她感激地吃了它，并對他微笑。for為……；on在……上；at在。根據(jù)“smile”和“him”可知，此處指“對他微笑”，smileatsb.“朝……微笑”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的微笑如此美麗，以至于男孩想再看一次，所以他給了她一瓶橙汁。but但是；so因此；and和。根據(jù)上文“Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain”可知，男孩想再看一次老太太的笑容，因此又給了她橙汁，用連詞so表因果關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一下午，他們坐在那里吃著，笑著，但他們從未說一句話。sat坐，過去式；sit動詞原形；willsit一般將來時。下文“buttheyneversaidaword.”可知，此處是一般過去時。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天漸漸黑了，男孩起身離開。leave離開，動詞原形；toleave動詞不定式；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞。此處用不定式表示起身的目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是什么讓你這么開心?happy開心的，形容詞原級；happily開心地，副詞；happier更開心的，形容詞比較級?！癿akesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人……”，可知填形容詞原級。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：媽媽，你為什么這么開心？whyyouaresohappy你什么這么開心，陳述句語序；whyareyousohappy你為什么這么開心，疑問句語序；whyyousohappy錯誤表達(dá)。該句為特殊疑問句。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：你知道，他比我想象的要年輕得多。youngest最年輕的，形容詞最高級；young年輕的，形容詞原級；younger較年輕的，形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”的比較結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填比較級。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個舞臺戲劇，講的是小孩和四季的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)容“Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.”（燈亮了。舞臺上有四位演員，每人戴著一個代表一個季節(jié)的面具。一個小孩坐在草坪椅上，穿著一雙紅靴子）可知，這篇文章是一出戲，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.”可知，當(dāng)春天到來時，孩子會穿一雙靴子，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!”可知，WINTER覺得自己可以用雪覆蓋一切，可以阻止交通，并認(rèn)為自己是最強(qiáng)大的，從中可知WINTER是自信但無禮的人，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!”可知，最后孩子制定了天氣計劃，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種變得自信的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起來自信首先需要穿著舒適并且合身。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此處指的是沒有力量的人，因此可以推斷是軟弱的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是舉止自信地。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberwhenever(無論何時)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，當(dāng)你有重要的會話是，要保持一個好的心理狀態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你經(jīng)常輕聲說話，那么人們會認(rèn)為你是一個軟弱的人，沒有力量，這并不表示你就是如此，因此選項B不正確。故選B。15、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對新英語老師Kirschmann的印象和看法的轉(zhuǎn)變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted‘shouting’atme.”可知，作者一開始覺得Kirschmann老師是一位很容易生氣的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).

”以及“Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.”可知，當(dāng)我們讀劇本《麥克白》時，Kirschmann老師讓我們扮演不同的角色，記下了我們對這出戲的評價，允許我們展示自己對這出戲的看法，但沒有命令我們在討論這出戲時戴面具。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(勸說)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.”可推斷出作者對Kirschmann老師有了新的看法。故選C。16、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個后羿射日的神話故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中從前有十個太陽。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一個太陽使得溫度變高，是十個太陽。故答案為F。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，應(yīng)是一個神生氣了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生氣了。故答案為F。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九個。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一個太陽了。故答案為T。六、完成句子（10分）17、embarrassing【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在大家面前絆倒摔倒時，他很尷尬，但他很快站了起來，并試圖把這當(dāng)成一個玩笑。was后接形容詞，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞，embarrassing“使人尷尬的”，故填embarrassing。18、preferred【解析】【詳解】句意：他過去不僅喜歡旅行，還喜歡探索新的地方和文化。根據(jù)“notonlyusedtoenjoy”可知“butalso”連接的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用過去式，動詞prefer的過去式為preferred。故填preferred。19、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了。我叔叔買不起。根據(jù)“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所給的首字母提示可知，我叔叔買不起那么貴的車，afford意為“買得起”，情態(tài)動詞can’t后跟動詞原形。故填(a)fford。20、(l)anguage【解析】【詳解】句意：英語是一門在世界各地廣泛使用的外語。根據(jù)“Englishisaforeign...”及首字母可知，此處指英語是一門外語，language“語言”，用單數(shù)，foreignlanguage“外語”。故填(l)anguage。21、strong【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信我的奶奶就是我的守護(hù)星，即使在很困難的時候，她也會希望我像她一樣堅強(qiáng)快樂。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，strongly的形容詞形式是strong“堅強(qiáng)的”。故填strong。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為A、B兩人的對話。對話主要為談?wù)揃生病的情景?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問B怎么了，選項C“你怎么了”，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在詢問時間長短，選項B“你這樣多久了”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此處在詢問對方吃了些什么，選項E“你昨天吃了什么”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知，空格處應(yīng)為一般疑問句，且以助動詞Do開頭，選項