2025屆上海新云臺(tái)中學(xué)英語七下期中檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025屆上海新云臺(tái)中學(xué)英語七下期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Theearthquakemadeanumberofpeople________,becausetheylosteverything.—Wewishtheycanstandupandlivehappilyagain________thehelpofallofus.A.sad;with B.sadly;with C.sad;of D.sadly;of2、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor3、Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.A.asaresultof B.asaresult C.suchas4、—________?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.Whatareyoudoing B.CanyouhelpmeC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Howmuchisit5、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t6、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With7、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the8、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by9、—Mom,Ithinkyouare_______me.Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkin30minutes.—Justhaveatry.A.strictwith B.sorryabout C.latefor D.importantto10、He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Theyoungmanwasbraveenough________(save)agirlfromariver.12、梁老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生非常嚴(yán)格。Mr.Liang________hisstudents.13、冬天Lucy比較喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucy____________________________________onthemountainsinwinter.14、對(duì)你來說，住這里很方便。________________convenientforyou________________here.15、冬天Lucy更喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucy________onthemountainsinwinter.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、longtimeago,therelivedavery,verywiseKing.Hewassowisethatheknewthewaysofalmosteverything.Oneday,atinybeelostherway,andflewintotheKing’sbeautifulpalace.ThelittlebeebeggedtheKing,“Please,letmelive,andIwillofferyouhelpsomeotherday.”TheKingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpagreatkinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,“Go,beonyourway,forIneednothingmorefromyoutoday.”Manydayslater,aqueenwascomingtovisitfromafar﹣awayland.“Ihearyouarewise,”thequeensaidtotheking,“Wouldyoubewillingtoputyoursmartstoatest?”TheKingagreedandthequeendidhertest,withpuzzles,quizzes,anddifficultquestions.ButtheKingsolvedalltheproblemsperfectly.Onthelastdayofhervisit,thequeencameupwithanotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety﹣ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.Whenfinished,eventhequeencouldnottelltheywerefake.ShewassuretheKingwouldmakethesamemistake.AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers.ThequeenthensaidtotheKing,“Myworkerscreatedmanybeautifulflowers.Ninety-ninearefake,butoneisrealsomewhere.Canyoufindthatone?”TheKingsmelledtheflowers,buttheywereallsosweet,andallsobeautiful.Nowwhichonecouldtherealflowerbe?TheKingbecameabitnervous.Suddenly,heheardabuzzingsound.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.Finally,thequeenhadtogiveupandtoldeveryonethekindwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.1.Whywasthekingamusedbythebee?________A.Thebeetoldhimafunnyjoke. B.Thebeewastestinghissmarts.C.Hedidn’tbelievethebeecouldhelphim. D.Hedidn’trealizethekindnessofthebee.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fakeflowers”inparagraph7referto?________A.Sweetflowers. B.Flowersmadebytheworkers. C.Naturalflowers. D.Flowersplantedintheking’sgarden.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?________a.Thekinglaughedandletthebeego.b.Thebeeflewbacktotheking’spalace.c.Theworkersmadelotsoffakeflowers.d.Thekinggavetherealflowertothequeen.e.Thequeenpickedaflowerfromthegarden.A.a,c,e,b,d B.b,a,c,e,d C.a,c,b,e,d D.b,e,a,c,d4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.thereisnowaytotestaking B.akingshouldbekindtohispeopleC.sometimesthelittlecanbeofgreatpower D.weshouldalwaysbelieveanddependonothers18、閱讀下面短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavethreegoodfriends.They’reJerry,DaveandBill.JerryisanAsianboy.DaveisanAfricanboy.BillisaEuropeanboy.WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung.___1___OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.___2___hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.Hetoldmehetookupdancingtodealwithhisproblems.Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedares(敢于)todanceinfrontofcrowds.___3___Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.___4___BillisfromLondon,UK.Soexactly,heisaBritishboy.Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.___5___Sincehisheadteachertalkedtohiminperson,hehaschanged.Nowhedoesn’tfightwithotherstudents.Andhealwayshelpsothers.MythreefriendsareverygreatandItakeprideinthem.Whataboutyourfriends?Areyouproudofthem?A.Andhealsodarestogiveaspeechinpublic.B.Nowthey’vegrownupandhavechanged.C.Nowheneverworriesabouthistests.D.Jerryusedtobeshyandsilent.E.Andsometimeshecausedlotsofproblems.19、配對(duì)閱讀請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄中的信息，在右欄中找出相配的選項(xiàng)。___1___Ginalivesnexttome.Shelikestoplaytheguitaratnight.It’sverynoisy(吵鬧的).___2___LiuLeiisamiddleschoolstudent.He’snotgoodatEnglish.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.___3___Saradoesn’thavemanyfriends.Shewantstomakemorefriends.___4___Ritawantstolookcool.Shelovestodance.Shewouldliketolearnkindsofdances.___5___MyfriendJennytakesanMP5withherandalwayslistenstoit.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodforherears.A.Youcanteachyourfriendhowtoplaytheviolin.Maybeafteraweek,hecanplayitattheparty.B.TheDVDcanteachyouhowtodanceathome.JustdoastheDVDshows,andyoucanbeagooddancer.C.Youcanvisitherandhaveatalkwithher.Youcantellhernottoplaytheguitaratnight.D.YoucantellherthatlisteningtotheMP5toomuchisbadforears.Andaskhertolistenless(更少).E.WelcometotheEnglishclub.Ifyoujoinit,theteachercanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.F.TheMP4helpsyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic.It’srelaxing.G.Befriendlytootherpeople.Thentheywillbefriendlytoyou.Makingfriendsissuchaneasything.20、Jackismybestfriend.Heisinanewschool.Helikesitverymuch.It'snotfarfromhishome.Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike.Schoolbeginsat8:00everymorning.ButthesedaysJackisoftenlateforschool.Thismorning,hewaslateagain.Theteacherwasveryangry."Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?"askedtheteacher."Bybike,"Jackanswered."Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?""At6:5.""Well,it'snotlate.Whattimedoyouusuallyleavehome?""Ileavehomeat7:55.""Whynotleavehomeearlier?""Mymotherisill(病了).Shestaysinbedallday.Imustlookafterherandgivehermedicineattherighttime,soI'moftenlateforschool,"saidJackwithtears(淚水)inhiseyes."Isee.Jack,youareagoodboy!"saidtheteacher.1.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoschoolfromhomebybike?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Fifteenminutes. D.Twentyminutes.2.ThismorningJackwaslateforschoolagain,sotheteacherwas________.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.afraid3.Jackusuallygetsupat________.A.sevenfifty-five B.sixthirty C.eight D.sixfifty-five4.Jackisoftenlateforschoolthesedaysbecause________.A.hegetsuplate B.hehasnobikes C.heisill D.hismotherisill5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackusuallygetstoschoolbybike. B.Jackdoesn'tlikehisnewschool.C.Schoolbeginsatfivetoeighteverymorning. D.Jackisoftenlateforschoolbecauseheislazy.五、完形填空（10分）21、Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem.___1___December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular.___2___thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame___3___onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungmanthathasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont（字體）—“Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere___4___movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised___5___forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe___6___.Hesaidhehadjustdid___7___hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat___8___mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof___9___messagesonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch____10____.1.A.On B.In C.At D.From2.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.deep B.deeply C.deepening D.deepened5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.invite B.invites C.inviting D.invitation7.A.how B.where C.what D.why8.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers9.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made10.A.far B.further C.furthest D.thefurthest六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?___________________________________________.3.Wherecanthestudentsexercise?___________________________________________.4.Whydoallthechildrenlikethebigbreaks?___________________________________________.5.Whatcanthestudentsdoduringsummerholiday?___________________________________________.1.Forfivetotenminutes.2.Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.3.Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.4.Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.5.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了德國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活，包括上學(xué)方式，課程數(shù)量，學(xué)校規(guī)則以及假期生活。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.”可知課程之間有5到10分鐘的休息，故填Forfivetotenminutes.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.”可知下午沒有課，而是有俱樂部和一些活動(dòng)，故填Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.”可知他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上鍛煉和玩，故填Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.”可知大課間他們可以在操場(chǎng)上鍛煉和玩，跑得和玩得很開心，所以他們喜歡大課間。故填Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.”暑假他們可以去旅游或者去夏令營(yíng)。故填Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)以MyHomeandMySchool為主題，寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文，簡(jiǎn)單介紹你的家和學(xué)校。內(nèi)容必須包括：1.你所住的房子的環(huán)境、結(jié)構(gòu)；2.你所在學(xué)校的環(huán)境、主要建筑物及場(chǎng)所。注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮（開頭已寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。Letmetellsomethingaboutmyhomeandmyschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——地震使許多人悲傷，因?yàn)樗麄兪チ艘磺??！覀兿Ｍ麄兡苷酒饋?，在我們所有人的幫助下快樂地生活?？疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。with在……方面；of……的。makesbadj.“讓某人……”，需要形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，因此第一空sad符合句意；withthehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”，因此第二空with符合句意，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于大城市里的許多人來說，房子的價(jià)格太高了。考查名詞辨析。room房間；cost成本；floor地板。根據(jù)“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知，此處指住房成本太高，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，比賽取消了?？疾榻樵~短語。asaresultof由于；asaresult結(jié)果；suchas例如。根據(jù)“Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.”可知，比賽取消是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，becauseof意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，與A選項(xiàng)同義。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么我可以為你做的？——我想要一杯咖啡。考查情景交際。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Canyouhelpme你可以幫我嗎；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么我可以為你做的；Howmuchisit這個(gè)多少錢。根據(jù)“I’dlikeacupofcoffee.”可知，此處提問“有什么我可以為你做的”。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——房間里非常熱！——為什么不打開窗戶呢？考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢？Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢？根據(jù)“...openthewindow?”可知句子是問句，且空后是動(dòng)詞原形，只有A項(xiàng)句式合適。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫了一首優(yōu)美的歌。考查介詞。Under在……的下面；In在……內(nèi)部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：埃里克喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈吉他。考查冠詞。球類名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂器名稱之前要加定冠詞the，playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學(xué)嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我覺得你對(duì)我太嚴(yán)格了。我不能在30分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)?！囈辉嚢伞？疾樾稳菰~短語。strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；sorryabout對(duì)……抱歉；latefor遲到……；importantto對(duì)……重要。根據(jù)句意可知此處指媽媽太嚴(yán)格。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他環(huán)視整個(gè)房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在那兒?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookeddown俯視，看不起；lookedaround環(huán)視四周；lookedup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“butfoundnobodythere.”可知，他是“環(huán)視”整個(gè)房間看有沒有人在。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、tosave【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人很勇敢地從河里救了一個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，bebravetodosth表示“勇敢地做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，save“救”，動(dòng)詞。故填tosave。12、isstrictwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是bestrictwith，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Mr.Liang是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞為is。故填isstrictwith。13、①.prefers②.to③.go④.skiing【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”；goskiing“去滑雪”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填prefers；to；go；skiing。14、①.It②.is③.to④.live【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知，空處考查“Itis+形容詞forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣”。live動(dòng)詞，“居住”，tolive不定式形式，故填I(lǐng)t；is；to；live。15、preferstogoskiing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，所缺部分的意思為“更喜歡去滑雪”，“更喜歡做某事”可用表達(dá)prefertodosth.，“去滑雪”可用動(dòng)詞短語goskiing，再由句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞prefer用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填preferstogoskiing。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章是服裝店店員與玲玲的對(duì)話，主要關(guān)于玲玲購(gòu)物買衣服的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforyou?”可知，此處詢問顧客要買什么東西，選項(xiàng)B“我想給我媽媽買一件T恤衫。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Purple”紫色”可知，此處詢問是什么顏色，選項(xiàng)A“她喜歡什么顏色？”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Small”可知，此處詢問尺寸，選項(xiàng)D“她穿多大碼？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly”可知，此處詢問是否可以做某事，選項(xiàng)E“我可以試穿一下嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sasaleontoday.”可知，今天甩賣，價(jià)格要便宜，選項(xiàng)C“所有東西都半價(jià)。”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過小蜜蜂和國(guó)王之間發(fā)生的故事告訴我們有時(shí)小人物的力量也是巨大的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”可知，國(guó)王認(rèn)為一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強(qiáng)大的國(guó)王有些好笑，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.”可知，女王命令工人們生產(chǎn)九十九朵假花，但假花看起來要真實(shí)自然，所以“fakeflowers”指的是“工人們制造的花”，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heletthebeegoandsaid...Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers...AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers...Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore...Thekingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”可知，正確的順序應(yīng)該是：蜜蜂飛到宮殿，國(guó)王讓它飛走了，有一天女王來拜訪國(guó)王，讓工人們制造99朵假花，并把一朵真花藏在99多假花中讓國(guó)王找出真花，這時(shí)那只小蜜蜂飛回來了，落在了真花上，幫助國(guó)王找到了真花，國(guó)王把真花給了女王，所以順序應(yīng)該是a,c,e,b,d，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheKingwasamused（被逗樂的）tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強(qiáng)大的國(guó)王，國(guó)王被逗樂了。）以及“Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”（有東西在那兒飛來飛去。是他幾天前救的那只小蜜蜂?！拔沂莵韴?bào)答你對(duì)我的好意的，先生?！毙∶鄯溲杆俚仫w過花叢，停在了真正的花上。國(guó)王摘下一朵花遞給王后。）由一開始的不相信到后面幫助國(guó)王解決問題，可推理出，有時(shí)小人物的力量是巨大的。故選C。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者有三個(gè)好朋友，詳細(xì)地介紹了他們性格的變化?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前后句“WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung…OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.”可知，此處說的是現(xiàn)在他們長(zhǎng)大了，B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在他們長(zhǎng)大了，也變了”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.”可知，此處說的是“害羞”，D選項(xiàng)“杰瑞過去很害羞，沉默寡言”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedarestodanceinfrontofcrowds.”可知，此處說的是“變得外向”，A選項(xiàng)“他也敢于在公眾面前發(fā)表演講“符合語境”。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.”可知此處和“考試”有關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在他從不擔(dān)心他的考試”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.”可知，此處和“問題”有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)他會(huì)引起很多問題”符合語境。故選E。19、1.C2.E3.G4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人存在的問題及建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelikestoplaytheguitaratnight.It’sverynoisy(吵鬧的).”可知，她喜歡在晚上彈吉他。噪音很大。C項(xiàng)“你可以拜訪她，和她聊聊天。你可以告訴她晚上不要彈吉他?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“He’snotgoodatEnglish.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，他英語不好。他不知道該怎么辦。E項(xiàng)“歡迎來到英語俱樂部。如果你參加，老師可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Saradoesn’thavemanyfriends.Shewantstomakemorefriends.”可知，Sara的朋友不多。她想交更多的朋友。G項(xiàng)“對(duì)別人友善。然后他們會(huì)對(duì)你很友好。交朋友是件容易的事?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ritawantstolookcool.Shelovestodance.Shewouldliketolearnkindsofdances.”可知，Rita想要學(xué)習(xí)各種類型的舞蹈。B項(xiàng)“DVD可以教你如何在家跳舞。只要照DVD上顯示的那樣做，你就可以成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞者?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfriendJennytakesanMP5withherandalwayslistenstoit.”可知，我的朋友珍妮帶著一輛MP5，總是聽著。D項(xiàng)“你可以告訴她，聽太多MP5對(duì)耳朵不好。并要求她少聽?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。20、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】本文講述了Jack為了照顧生病的母親而上學(xué)遲到的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike”可知，騎自行車通常花費(fèi)他10分鐘，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismorning,hewaslateagain.Theteacherwasveryangry”可知，Jack再次遲到了，老師很生氣，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?""At6:5."”可知，他6:5起床，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotherisill”可知，因?yàn)樗麐寢屔×?，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It'snotfarfromhishome.Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike”可知，Jack通常騎車上學(xué)，所以A表述正確，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了微博上的一段視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。當(dāng)記者采訪他時(shí)，他說自己只是做了應(yīng)該做的事情。善良需要傳承，讓我們一起努力，讓這種正能量進(jìn)一步傳播?！?題詳解】句意：在2017年12月23日，一名男子在微博上發(fā)布了一段視頻，不知道視頻會(huì)火起來。On在某一天，后跟具體的某一天；In后跟世紀(jì)、年、四季、月、周等大時(shí)間；At后跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；From來自。根據(jù)“December23,2017”可知，為具體的某一天。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：雖然這段視頻只有7秒長(zhǎng)，但在短短兩天內(nèi)就被觀看了1900多萬次。Though盡管，雖然；But但是；Since自從；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“...thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.”可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。a為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這，為定冠詞，表示特指；/為零冠詞。根據(jù)“Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame...onlinestar.”，可知泛指一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星，online為元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng)，并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q贊他。deep深的，為形容詞；deeply深深地，為副詞；deepening加強(qiáng)，為動(dòng)詞；deepened加深，為動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞“moved”，可知這里用副詞deeply修飾moved。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng)，并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q贊他。he他，為人稱代詞主格；his他的，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，為人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，為反身代詞。praisesbforsth“因?yàn)槟呈沦澝滥橙恕保蕜?dòng)詞praised后面為人稱代詞賓格him。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：楚天都市報(bào)主動(dòng)提出采訪這個(gè)年輕人，但他禮貌地拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。invite邀請(qǐng)，為動(dòng)詞原形；invites邀請(qǐng)，為invite的單數(shù)形式；inviting邀請(qǐng)，為invite的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；invitation邀請(qǐng)，為名詞。定冠詞the后跟名詞invitation。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他說他只是做了他覺得應(yīng)該做的事。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Hesaidhehadjustdid...hefeltheshoulddo”可知本句為賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位。other其他的，后跟名詞；others其他的，等于other加名詞；theother特指其他的，后跟名詞；theothers特指其他的，等于theother加名詞。根據(jù)“mightneed”可知，他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位，這里用others。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以他想到了在手機(jī)屏幕上發(fā)信息的想法。making制作，為make的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；makes制作，為make的單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，為make的不定式形式；made制作，為make的過去式或過去分詞形式。介詞of后跟make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：讓我們一起努力讓這樣的正能量傳播的更遠(yuǎn)。far遠(yuǎn)的，為形容詞原形，further更遠(yuǎn)的，為far的比較級(jí)；furthest最遠(yuǎn)的，為far的比較級(jí)；thefurthest最遠(yuǎn)的，為定冠詞加far的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)文中“much”可知這里用far的比較級(jí)further。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongist