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2025屆上海新云臺(tái)中學(xué)英語七下期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Theearthquakemadeanumberofpeople________,becausetheylosteverything.—Wewishtheycanstandupandlivehappilyagain________thehelpofallofus.A.sad;with B.sadly;with C.sad;of D.sadly;of2、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor3、Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.A.asaresultof B.asaresult C.suchas4、—________?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.Whatareyoudoing B.CanyouhelpmeC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Howmuchisit5、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t6、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With7、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the8、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by9、—Mom,Ithinkyouare_______me.Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkin30minutes.—Justhaveatry.A.strictwith B.sorryabout C.latefor D.importantto10、He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Theyoungmanwasbraveenough________(save)agirlfromariver.12、梁老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生非常嚴(yán)格。Mr.Liang________hisstudents.13、冬天Lucy比較喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucy____________________________________onthemountainsinwinter.14、對(duì)你來說,住這里很方便。________________convenientforyou________________here.15、冬天Lucy更喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucy________onthemountainsinwinter.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?四、閱讀理解(40分)17、longtimeago,therelivedavery,verywiseKing.Hewassowisethatheknewthewaysofalmosteverything.Oneday,atinybeelostherway,andflewintotheKing’sbeautifulpalace.ThelittlebeebeggedtheKing,“Please,letmelive,andIwillofferyouhelpsomeotherday.”TheKingwasamused(被逗樂的)tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpagreatkinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,“Go,beonyourway,forIneednothingmorefromyoutoday.”Manydayslater,aqueenwascomingtovisitfromafar﹣awayland.“Ihearyouarewise,”thequeensaidtotheking,“Wouldyoubewillingtoputyoursmartstoatest?”TheKingagreedandthequeendidhertest,withpuzzles,quizzes,anddifficultquestions.ButtheKingsolvedalltheproblemsperfectly.Onthelastdayofhervisit,thequeencameupwithanotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety﹣ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.Whenfinished,eventhequeencouldnottelltheywerefake.ShewassuretheKingwouldmakethesamemistake.AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers.ThequeenthensaidtotheKing,“Myworkerscreatedmanybeautifulflowers.Ninety-ninearefake,butoneisrealsomewhere.Canyoufindthatone?”TheKingsmelledtheflowers,buttheywereallsosweet,andallsobeautiful.Nowwhichonecouldtherealflowerbe?TheKingbecameabitnervous.Suddenly,heheardabuzzingsound.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.Finally,thequeenhadtogiveupandtoldeveryonethekindwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.1.Whywasthekingamusedbythebee?________A.Thebeetoldhimafunnyjoke. B.Thebeewastestinghissmarts.C.Hedidn’tbelievethebeecouldhelphim. D.Hedidn’trealizethekindnessofthebee.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fakeflowers”inparagraph7referto?________A.Sweetflowers. B.Flowersmadebytheworkers. C.Naturalflowers. D.Flowersplantedintheking’sgarden.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?________a.Thekinglaughedandletthebeego.b.Thebeeflewbacktotheking’spalace.c.Theworkersmadelotsoffakeflowers.d.Thekinggavetherealflowertothequeen.e.Thequeenpickedaflowerfromthegarden.A.a,c,e,b,d B.b,a,c,e,d C.a,c,b,e,d D.b,e,a,c,d4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.thereisnowaytotestaking B.akingshouldbekindtohispeopleC.sometimesthelittlecanbeofgreatpower D.weshouldalwaysbelieveanddependonothers18、閱讀下面短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavethreegoodfriends.They’reJerry,DaveandBill.JerryisanAsianboy.DaveisanAfricanboy.BillisaEuropeanboy.WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung.___1___OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.___2___hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.Hetoldmehetookupdancingtodealwithhisproblems.Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedares(敢于)todanceinfrontofcrowds.___3___Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.___4___BillisfromLondon,UK.Soexactly,heisaBritishboy.Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.___5___Sincehisheadteachertalkedtohiminperson,hehaschanged.Nowhedoesn’tfightwithotherstudents.Andhealwayshelpsothers.MythreefriendsareverygreatandItakeprideinthem.Whataboutyourfriends?Areyouproudofthem?A.Andhealsodarestogiveaspeechinpublic.B.Nowthey’vegrownupandhavechanged.C.Nowheneverworriesabouthistests.D.Jerryusedtobeshyandsilent.E.Andsometimeshecausedlotsofproblems.19、配對(duì)閱讀請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄中的信息,在右欄中找出相配的選項(xiàng)。___1___Ginalivesnexttome.Shelikestoplaytheguitaratnight.It’sverynoisy(吵鬧的).___2___LiuLeiisamiddleschoolstudent.He’snotgoodatEnglish.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.___3___Saradoesn’thavemanyfriends.Shewantstomakemorefriends.___4___Ritawantstolookcool.Shelovestodance.Shewouldliketolearnkindsofdances.___5___MyfriendJennytakesanMP5withherandalwayslistenstoit.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodforherears.A.Youcanteachyourfriendhowtoplaytheviolin.Maybeafteraweek,hecanplayitattheparty.B.TheDVDcanteachyouhowtodanceathome.JustdoastheDVDshows,andyoucanbeagooddancer.C.Youcanvisitherandhaveatalkwithher.Youcantellhernottoplaytheguitaratnight.D.YoucantellherthatlisteningtotheMP5toomuchisbadforears.Andaskhertolistenless(更少).E.WelcometotheEnglishclub.Ifyoujoinit,theteachercanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.F.TheMP4helpsyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic.It’srelaxing.G.Befriendlytootherpeople.Thentheywillbefriendlytoyou.Makingfriendsissuchaneasything.20、Jackismybestfriend.Heisinanewschool.Helikesitverymuch.It'snotfarfromhishome.Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike.Schoolbeginsat8:00everymorning.ButthesedaysJackisoftenlateforschool.Thismorning,hewaslateagain.Theteacherwasveryangry."Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?"askedtheteacher."Bybike,"Jackanswered."Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?""At6:5.""Well,it'snotlate.Whattimedoyouusuallyleavehome?""Ileavehomeat7:55.""Whynotleavehomeearlier?""Mymotherisill(病了).Shestaysinbedallday.Imustlookafterherandgivehermedicineattherighttime,soI'moftenlateforschool,"saidJackwithtears(淚水)inhiseyes."Isee.Jack,youareagoodboy!"saidtheteacher.1.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoschoolfromhomebybike?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Fifteenminutes. D.Twentyminutes.2.ThismorningJackwaslateforschoolagain,sotheteacherwas________.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.afraid3.Jackusuallygetsupat________.A.sevenfifty-five B.sixthirty C.eight D.sixfifty-five4.Jackisoftenlateforschoolthesedaysbecause________.A.hegetsuplate B.hehasnobikes C.heisill D.hismotherisill5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackusuallygetstoschoolbybike. B.Jackdoesn'tlikehisnewschool.C.Schoolbeginsatfivetoeighteverymorning. D.Jackisoftenlateforschoolbecauseheislazy.五、完形填空(10分)21、Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem.___1___December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular.___2___thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame___3___onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungmanthathasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont(字體)—“Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere___4___movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised___5___forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe___6___.Hesaidhehadjustdid___7___hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat___8___mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof___9___messagesonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch____10____.1.A.On B.In C.At D.From2.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.deep B.deeply C.deepening D.deepened5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.invite B.invites C.inviting D.invitation7.A.how B.where C.what D.why8.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers9.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made10.A.far B.further C.furthest D.thefurthest六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?___________________________________________.3.Wherecanthestudentsexercise?___________________________________________.4.Whydoallthechildrenlikethebigbreaks?___________________________________________.5.Whatcanthestudentsdoduringsummerholiday?___________________________________________.1.Forfivetotenminutes.2.Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.3.Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.4.Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.5.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了德國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活,包括上學(xué)方式,課程數(shù)量,學(xué)校規(guī)則以及假期生活。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.”可知課程之間有5到10分鐘的休息,故填Forfivetotenminutes.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.”可知下午沒有課,而是有俱樂部和一些活動(dòng),故填Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.”可知他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上鍛煉和玩,故填Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.”可知大課間他們可以在操場(chǎng)上鍛煉和玩,跑得和玩得很開心,所以他們喜歡大課間。故填Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.”暑假他們可以去旅游或者去夏令營(yíng)。故填Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.七、書面表達(dá)(20分)
請(qǐng)以MyHomeandMySchool為主題,寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文,簡(jiǎn)單介紹你的家和學(xué)校。內(nèi)容必須包括:1.你所住的房子的環(huán)境、結(jié)構(gòu);2.你所在學(xué)校的環(huán)境、主要建筑物及場(chǎng)所。注意事項(xiàng):1.必須包含所有提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮(開頭已寫出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。Letmetellsomethingaboutmyhomeandmyschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——地震使許多人悲傷,因?yàn)樗麄兪チ艘磺??!覀兿M麄兡苷酒饋?,在我們所有人的幫助下快樂地生活??疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。with在……方面;of……的。makesbadj.“讓某人……”,需要形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,因此第一空sad符合句意;withthehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”,因此第二空with符合句意,故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:對(duì)于大城市里的許多人來說,房子的價(jià)格太高了。考查名詞辨析。room房間;cost成本;floor地板。根據(jù)“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知,此處指住房成本太高,故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:由于天氣不好,比賽取消了??疾榻樵~短語。asaresultof由于;asaresult結(jié)果;suchas例如。根據(jù)“Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.”可知,比賽取消是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?,becauseof意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?,與A選項(xiàng)同義。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——有什么我可以為你做的?——我想要一杯咖啡。考查情景交際。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么;Canyouhelpme你可以幫我嗎;WhatcanIdoforyou有什么我可以為你做的;Howmuchisit這個(gè)多少錢。根據(jù)“I’dlikeacupofcoffee.”可知,此處提問“有什么我可以為你做的”。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——房間里非常熱!——為什么不打開窗戶呢?考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢?Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣?Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢?根據(jù)“...openthewindow?”可知句子是問句,且空后是動(dòng)詞原形,只有A項(xiàng)句式合適。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:在你的幫助下,我成功地寫了一首優(yōu)美的歌。考查介詞。Under在……的下面;In在……內(nèi)部;To向,朝;With和,同,跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”,是介詞短語。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:埃里克喜歡打籃球,但他不喜歡彈吉他。考查冠詞。球類名詞前不加冠詞,playbasketball“打籃球”;樂器名稱之前要加定冠詞the,playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——嘿,鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學(xué)嗎?——不。我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)??疾榻樵~辨析。by乘坐;in在里面;on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”,onabike“騎自行車”,故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我覺得你對(duì)我太嚴(yán)格了。我不能在30分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)?!囈辉嚢伞?疾樾稳菰~短語。strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格;sorryabout對(duì)……抱歉;latefor遲到……;importantto對(duì)……重要。根據(jù)句意可知此處指媽媽太嚴(yán)格。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:他環(huán)視整個(gè)房間,發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在那兒??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookeddown俯視,看不起;lookedaround環(huán)視四周;lookedup查找;lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“butfoundnobodythere.”可知,他是“環(huán)視”整個(gè)房間看有沒有人在。故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、tosave【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)年輕人很勇敢地從河里救了一個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知,bebravetodosth表示“勇敢地做某事”,空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”,save“救”,動(dòng)詞。故填tosave。12、isstrictwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處缺少“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”,其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是bestrictwith,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Mr.Liang是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞為is。故填isstrictwith。13、①.prefers②.to③.go④.skiing【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”;goskiing“去滑雪”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填prefers;to;go;skiing。14、①.It②.is③.to④.live【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知,空處考查“Itis+形容詞forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣”。live動(dòng)詞,“居住”,tolive不定式形式,故填I(lǐng)t;is;to;live。15、preferstogoskiing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,所缺部分的意思為“更喜歡去滑雪”,“更喜歡做某事”可用表達(dá)prefertodosth.,“去滑雪”可用動(dòng)詞短語goskiing,再由句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞prefer用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填preferstogoskiing。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章是服裝店店員與玲玲的對(duì)話,主要關(guān)于玲玲購(gòu)物買衣服的故事?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforyou?”可知,此處詢問顧客要買什么東西,選項(xiàng)B“我想給我媽媽買一件T恤衫。”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Purple”紫色”可知,此處詢問是什么顏色,選項(xiàng)A“她喜歡什么顏色?”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Small”可知,此處詢問尺寸,選項(xiàng)D“她穿多大碼?”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly”可知,此處詢問是否可以做某事,選項(xiàng)E“我可以試穿一下嗎?”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sasaleontoday.”可知,今天甩賣,價(jià)格要便宜,選項(xiàng)C“所有東西都半價(jià)。”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過小蜜蜂和國(guó)王之間發(fā)生的故事告訴我們有時(shí)小人物的力量也是巨大的?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekingwasamused(被逗樂的)tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”可知,國(guó)王認(rèn)為一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強(qiáng)大的國(guó)王有些好笑,故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.”可知,女王命令工人們生產(chǎn)九十九朵假花,但假花看起來要真實(shí)自然,所以“fakeflowers”指的是“工人們制造的花”,故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heletthebeegoandsaid...Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers...AndfromtheKing’sgarden,shetookjustonerealflower,andcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers...Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore...Thekingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”可知,正確的順序應(yīng)該是:蜜蜂飛到宮殿,國(guó)王讓它飛走了,有一天女王來拜訪國(guó)王,讓工人們制造99朵假花,并把一朵真花藏在99多假花中讓國(guó)王找出真花,這時(shí)那只小蜜蜂飛回來了,落在了真花上,幫助國(guó)王找到了真花,國(guó)王把真花給了女王,所以順序應(yīng)該是a,c,e,b,d,故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheKingwasamused(被逗樂的)tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.”(想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能幫助像他這樣強(qiáng)大的國(guó)王,國(guó)王被逗樂了。)以及“Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore.“Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir.”Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandsoppedontherealone.TheKingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeen.”(有東西在那兒飛來飛去。是他幾天前救的那只小蜜蜂?!拔沂莵韴?bào)答你對(duì)我的好意的,先生?!毙∶鄯溲杆俚仫w過花叢,停在了真正的花上。國(guó)王摘下一朵花遞給王后。)由一開始的不相信到后面幫助國(guó)王解決問題,可推理出,有時(shí)小人物的力量是巨大的。故選C。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者有三個(gè)好朋友,詳細(xì)地介紹了他們性格的變化?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前后句“WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung…OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.”可知,此處說的是現(xiàn)在他們長(zhǎng)大了,B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在他們長(zhǎng)大了,也變了”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.”可知,此處說的是“害羞”,D選項(xiàng)“杰瑞過去很害羞,沉默寡言”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedarestodanceinfrontofcrowds.”可知,此處說的是“變得外向”,A選項(xiàng)“他也敢于在公眾面前發(fā)表演講“符合語境”。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.”可知此處和“考試”有關(guān)系,C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在他從不擔(dān)心他的考試”符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.”可知,此處和“問題”有關(guān),E選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)他會(huì)引起很多問題”符合語境。故選E。19、1.C2.E3.G4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人存在的問題及建議?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelikestoplaytheguitaratnight.It’sverynoisy(吵鬧的).”可知,她喜歡在晚上彈吉他。噪音很大。C項(xiàng)“你可以拜訪她,和她聊聊天。你可以告訴她晚上不要彈吉他?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“He’snotgoodatEnglish.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知,他英語不好。他不知道該怎么辦。E項(xiàng)“歡迎來到英語俱樂部。如果你參加,老師可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語。”與之對(duì)應(yīng),故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Saradoesn’thavemanyfriends.Shewantstomakemorefriends.”可知,Sara的朋友不多。她想交更多的朋友。G項(xiàng)“對(duì)別人友善。然后他們會(huì)對(duì)你很友好。交朋友是件容易的事?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ritawantstolookcool.Shelovestodance.Shewouldliketolearnkindsofdances.”可知,Rita想要學(xué)習(xí)各種類型的舞蹈。B項(xiàng)“DVD可以教你如何在家跳舞。只要照DVD上顯示的那樣做,你就可以成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞者?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfriendJennytakesanMP5withherandalwayslistenstoit.”可知,我的朋友珍妮帶著一輛MP5,總是聽著。D項(xiàng)“你可以告訴她,聽太多MP5對(duì)耳朵不好。并要求她少聽?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選D。20、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】本文講述了Jack為了照顧生病的母親而上學(xué)遲到的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike”可知,騎自行車通常花費(fèi)他10分鐘,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismorning,hewaslateagain.Theteacherwasveryangry”可知,Jack再次遲到了,老師很生氣,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?""At6:5."”可知,他6:5起床,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotherisill”可知,因?yàn)樗麐寢屔×?,故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It'snotfarfromhishome.Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike”可知,Jack通常騎車上學(xué),所以A表述正確,故選A。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了微博上的一段視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉,他很快就成為了一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。當(dāng)記者采訪他時(shí),他說自己只是做了應(yīng)該做的事情。善良需要傳承,讓我們一起努力,讓這種正能量進(jìn)一步傳播?!?題詳解】句意:在2017年12月23日,一名男子在微博上發(fā)布了一段視頻,不知道視頻會(huì)火起來。On在某一天,后跟具體的某一天;In后跟世紀(jì)、年、四季、月、周等大時(shí)間;At后跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);From來自。根據(jù)“December23,2017”可知,為具體的某一天。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:雖然這段視頻只有7秒長(zhǎng),但在短短兩天內(nèi)就被觀看了1900多萬次。Though盡管,雖然;But但是;Since自從;Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“...thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.”可知,本句為讓步狀語從句,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉,他很快就成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。a為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這,為定冠詞,表示特指;/為零冠詞。根據(jù)“Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame...onlinestar.”,可知泛指一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星,online為元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng),并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q贊他。deep深的,為形容詞;deeply深深地,為副詞;deepening加強(qiáng),為動(dòng)詞;deepened加深,為動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞“moved”,可知這里用副詞deeply修飾moved。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng),并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q贊他。he他,為人稱代詞主格;his他的,為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞;him他,為人稱代詞賓格;himself他自己,為反身代詞。praisesbforsth“因?yàn)槟呈沦澝滥橙恕保蕜?dòng)詞praised后面為人稱代詞賓格him。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:楚天都市報(bào)主動(dòng)提出采訪這個(gè)年輕人,但他禮貌地拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。invite邀請(qǐng),為動(dòng)詞原形;invites邀請(qǐng),為invite的單數(shù)形式;inviting邀請(qǐng),為invite的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;invitation邀請(qǐng),為名詞。定冠詞the后跟名詞invitation。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他說他只是做了他覺得應(yīng)該做的事。how怎樣;where哪里;what什么;why為什么。根據(jù)“Hesaidhehadjustdid...hefeltheshoulddo”可知本句為賓語從句,從句中缺賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位。other其他的,后跟名詞;others其他的,等于other加名詞;theother特指其他的,后跟名詞;theothers特指其他的,等于theother加名詞。根據(jù)“mightneed”可知,他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位,這里用others。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:所以他想到了在手機(jī)屏幕上發(fā)信息的想法。making制作,為make的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;makes制作,為make的單數(shù)形式;tomake制作,為make的不定式形式;made制作,為make的過去式或過去分詞形式。介詞of后跟make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:讓我們一起努力讓這樣的正能量傳播的更遠(yuǎn)。far遠(yuǎn)的,為形容詞原形,further更遠(yuǎn)的,為far的比較級(jí);furthest最遠(yuǎn)的,為far的比較級(jí);thefurthest最遠(yuǎn)的,為定冠詞加far的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)文中“much”可知這里用far的比較級(jí)further。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongist
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