河南省鄭州市鄭州楓楊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

河南省鄭州市鄭州楓楊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has2、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild3、—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful4、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the5、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could6、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(歐洲人).7、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping8、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly9、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout10、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、患難見(jiàn)真情。____________________.12、你能幫助做些事情嗎？(helpout)________________________________________________________13、你想約對(duì)方在公園門口會(huì)面，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________atthegateofthepark.14、A:Jenny,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.B:Oh,_____________________________________.15、DragonBoatingisatraditionalgameinthe________（南方的）areaofChina.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(協(xié)會(huì)),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展覽).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature(特點(diǎn)):smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit“souleating”.Thebarbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,thefeatureofZibobarbecuehasbecomedistinctive(鮮明的)enough.Theovenrepresents(代表)thetemperature,thesmallcakerepresentstoleranceGiveyourselfatripwithoutplans.It’sthechoice(選擇)ofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomesopopularamongthem.The“Zibobarbecue”hasbecomeZibo’snewcallingcard.Ziboalsohasbecomeamorepopularandprosperous(繁榮的)city.1.WhendidtheZibogovernmentholdthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival?___________________________________________________2.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenZibobarbecueandothers?___________________________________________________3.What’sthespecialwaytoeatZibobarbecue?___________________________________________________4.WhodrivesZibobarbecueatfirst?___________________________________________________5.GiveaproperEnglishtitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage.___________________________________________________18、CommonSydneyoctopusesarefamousfortheirsad-lookingwhiteeyes.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseanimalsdohavea“bad-tempered（壞脾氣的）”habit.ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.Theythenthrewitaroundthemselvesandateachotherthroughtheirtubes（管子）.Thetubeisnexttoeachoctopus’shead.Theoctopusescangrowtobeaslongas80centimeters.Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.Thisisthefirsttimethisactionhasbeenseeninoctopuses.Thescientistsfilmedtheanimalsfor2hours.Theycounted102throwsamong10octopuses.Bothmales（雄性）andfemalesbehavedinthisway.Butthefemalesdidabout2/3ofthethrows.Peteristheleaderofthestudy.Hesaiditwashardtoknowthereasonforthisaction.“Itlooksliketheseanimalsarefightingeachother,”hesaid.“Buttheymayjustfindtheirenvironmenttoocrowded.Manyofthethrowsmaybeaboutgettingmorepersonalspace.”1.Whichoneisthebestpicturehere?A. B. C. D.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.It’seasyfortheoctopusestodothethrowing.B.Theoctopusesthrowthedirtuponpurpose.C.Theoctopusesdothethrowingwithouttheirtubes.D.Theoctopusescangrowupto80meters.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theoctopusesonlythrewdirtatothers.B.Peterwassureaboutthereasonforthethrowing.C.Maleoctopusesdidabout68throwsinthe2hours.D.Peteristhestudyleaderandalsoascientist.4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.atraveldiary B.anewsreportC.asciencemagazine D.abookreview19、①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobot(機(jī)器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.TherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見(jiàn))aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.⑤AIdoesn’thavetobedangertohumans(人類).Itcanworkwithustosolvebigproblems.Therefore,it’salongwayforscientiststoimproveAItohelpusinabetterandsaferway.1.ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.3.What’sthetextstructure(文本結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤20、TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnnandtheirsonToby.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.Butit’snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatholiday,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”1.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?A.Protectingseaturtles’eggs. B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach. D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.2.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Poorseaturtles B.CostaRicaiscallingC.Ameaningfulholiday D.VolunteerswantedinPretoma五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher____1____onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment____2____theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays____3____finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,____4____herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠寶)shop.Luckily,she____5____tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat____6____inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa____7____ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas____8____vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit____9____—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright____10____themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe____11____was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,____12____becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(屬于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof____13____.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe____14____cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill____15____perfectly!1.A.garden B.office C.park D.block2.A.why B.how C.that D.where3.A.after B.before C.when D.since4.A.except B.like C.including D.as5.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.afforded6.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody7.A.sad B.serious C.natural D.happy8.A.usingup B.diggingup C.turningup D.givingup9.A.different B.beautiful C.difficult D.ugly10.A.through B.over C.across D.on11.A.user B.survivor C.producer D.owner12.A.they B.he C.it D.we13.A.sadness B.energy C.joy D.envy14.A.hardly B.carefully C.bravely D.especially15.A.formed B.fitted C.checked D.matched六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你們學(xué)校本周英語(yǔ)角的主題為HealthyEating，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿參加活動(dòng)。詞數(shù)：70左右。HealthyEatingUnhealthyeating1.unhealthyfood2.badeatinghabitsYoursuggestions1.whattoeat;2.howtoeattobehealthy注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。HealthyEatingEatingcangreatlyaffectourhealth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwisheveryonehealthyandhappy.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你緊張時(shí)，與朋友交談可能會(huì)有助于你?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞having，作句子的主語(yǔ)。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長(zhǎng)泰長(zhǎng)江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句表達(dá)將來(lái)含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語(yǔ)build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥做作業(yè)更仔細(xì)。——我同意你的看法?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。careful仔細(xì)的；morecarefully更加仔細(xì)地；morecareful更加仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)空后的“thanherbrother”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞does，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射到太空是多么大的成功??！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，排除B、C項(xiàng)。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據(jù)“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號(hào)載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)著，大家！每個(gè)人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒(méi)有，就去買一個(gè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可以；must必須；could可能。根據(jù)“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。6、Europeans【解析】【詳解】句意：英國(guó)人和法國(guó)人都是歐洲人。歐洲人：European，名詞作表語(yǔ)，空前有“all”，因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“Europeans”。故填Europeans。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常志愿抽出時(shí)間幫助他人?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間志愿做某事”，因此空格處填tohelp。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因?yàn)槲移鸫蔡砹?。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e再抽煙了。這對(duì)你的健康有害。——你知道，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since1990”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【詳解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患難見(jiàn)真情”，是一句諺語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)friendinneedisafriendindeed。12、Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知句子為提出請(qǐng)求的一般疑問(wèn)句，通常用句子“Couldyoupleasedosth.”，意為“請(qǐng)你做某事，行嗎”，幫助：helpout，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需加介詞with，再加賓語(yǔ)；一些事，something，故填Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithsomething?13、Let’smeet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給情境和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子可以表述為“我們?cè)诠珗@門口見(jiàn)吧”，letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，let后跟賓格us“我們”，meet“見(jiàn)面”。故填Let’smeet。14、Iwasplayingtheviolinwhenyoucalledmelastnight/Iwasbusyplayingtheviolinwhenyoucalledmelastnight【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句和圖片可知，此句應(yīng)回答“那時(shí)我正在拉小提琴”。應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“was/weredoing”，主語(yǔ)為I，用was構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)，拉小提琴playtheviolin。故填I(lǐng)wasplayingtheviolinwhenyoucalledmelastnight/Iwasbusyplayingtheviolinwhenyoucalledmelastnight。15、southern【解析】【詳解】句意：劃龍舟是中國(guó)南方地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)游戲。南方的：southern，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填southern。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問(wèn)B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問(wèn)B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個(gè)雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問(wèn)A一個(gè)雙人間每晚的價(jià)格是多少，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問(wèn)顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.AroundMay1thisyear.2.Yes,thereare.3.Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.4.Thegroupofcollegestudents.5.Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵。現(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個(gè)更受歡迎和繁榮的城市?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功舉辦了首屆淄博燒烤節(jié)。故填A(yù)roundMay1thisyear.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers”可知，淄博燒烤和其他燒烤大不相同。故填Yes,thereare.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat”可知，淄博燒烤的特色為：小餅卷小串加小蔥。故填Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents”可知，最早前往淄博燒烤店的是一群大學(xué)生。故填Thegroupofcollegestudents.【5題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵?，F(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個(gè)更受歡迎和繁榮的城市。故填Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.18、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于章魚的研究報(bào)告，介紹了章魚的投擲行為?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.”可知，這些動(dòng)物用八只手臂收集泥土，是八爪魚。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.”可知，章魚故意把泥土往上扔。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.”和最后一段“Peteristheleaderofthestudy.”可知，彼得是研究的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，也是一位科學(xué)家。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于章魚的研究報(bào)告，可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了機(jī)器人ChatGPT強(qiáng)大的功能以及它的弊端。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...andasktherobot(機(jī)器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”可知，讓機(jī)器人寫一個(gè)睡前故事，不一會(huì)它就會(huì)生成一個(gè)故事，由此可知這段的貓故事是為了表明機(jī)器人可以寫故事。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions...itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果你問(wèn)有害的問(wèn)題，它不會(huì)給你答案。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了這種能寫小說(shuō)的機(jī)器人，第二至第三段介紹了這種機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢(shì)，第四段介紹了這種機(jī)器人存在的問(wèn)題，第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，表示科學(xué)家還要繼續(xù)改善這種機(jī)器人，選項(xiàng)A符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。20、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來(lái)自美國(guó)的Cooper家庭在哥斯達(dá)黎加度假期間的工作和活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護(hù)海龜和龜?shù)?。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龜?shù)百u錢。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一句“‘Thisisagreatholiday,’hesays.‘We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.’”以及分析全文內(nèi)容可知，他們的假期開(kāi)心又有意義，選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)有意義的假期”符合題意，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了瑪麗婚戒失而復(fù)得的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一天，她正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的花園里干活，拔一株植物。garden花園；office辦公室；park公園；block街區(qū)。根據(jù)“pullingoutaplant”可知應(yīng)是農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的花園。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：也許就在那一刻，戒指從她手指上掉了下來(lái)。why為什么；how如何；that引導(dǎo)從句無(wú)實(shí)際含義；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此處用itwasatthatmomentthat....表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)它不見(jiàn)了，她到處找了好幾天，最后放棄了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放棄之前找了好幾天。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：所以她決定不把這件事告訴任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作為。根據(jù)“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知決定不告訴包括丈夫在內(nèi)的任何人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她設(shè)法買了另一個(gè)看起來(lái)和它一模一樣的。managed設(shè)法；failed失敗；agreed同意；afforded買得起。managetodosth.“設(shè)法完成某事”，此處指設(shè)法買到了相似的戒指。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不見(jiàn)了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody人人。根據(jù)“itwassosimilar”可知與原戒指非常相似以至于沒(méi)人知道真的不見(jiàn)了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是這個(gè)故事有一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局。sad傷心的；serious嚴(yán)重的；natural自然的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知結(jié)局是好的。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她正在那里挖菜時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出現(xiàn)；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但這一次有點(diǎn)不同——因?yàn)橛幸桓}卜正從它的中間長(zhǎng)出來(lái)！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困難的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指與之前不同。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但這一次有點(diǎn)不同——因?yàn)橛幸桓}卜正從它的中間長(zhǎng)出來(lái)！through穿過(guò)；over超過(guò)；across橫穿；on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“themiddleofit”可知是從戒指的中間長(zhǎng)出來(lái)，用through。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是誰(shuí)。user用戶；survivor幸存者；producer生產(chǎn)者；owner主人。根據(jù)“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是誰(shuí)。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)科琳找到丟失戒指的故事時(shí)，很明顯它只可能屬于一個(gè)人，戒指被還給了瑪麗。they他們；he他；it它；we我們。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明顯……”。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)瑪麗得到戒指時(shí)，她滿心歡喜。sadness悲傷；energy精力；joy高興；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而復(fù)得，滿心歡喜。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：于她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細(xì)地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知對(duì)失而復(fù)得的戒指很珍惜，怕?lián)p傷戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡蘿卜。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！formed構(gòu)成；fitted合適；checked檢查；matched搭配。根據(jù)“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此處表示帶上還是很合適。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.NewZealand(It)isintheSouthernhemisphere./IntheSouthernhemisphere.2.NewZealand(It)hasgottwomainislands./Two.3.TheNorthIslandissmaller./TheNorthIslandis./TheNorthIsland.4.ThehighestmountaininNewZealand(It)isabo