2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語人教新版九年級期末必刷?？碱}之選詞填空

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語人教新版九年級期末必刷常考題之選詞填空一．選詞填空（共15小題）1．do；they；or；question；one；answer；only；us；success；ask；by；listenLearninginclassisawayforstudentstostudy.Studentssitintheclassroomand（1）totheteacher.Isthisthe（2）wayforstudentstolearnsomething？Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn，thatis，studentscanteach（3）.Howdoyouteachyourself？The（4）thingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin，（5）whatyouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourself（6）.Youcanwritedownthequestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodat（7）questions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourself（8）thinkinghard，byreadingthetextorotherbooks，andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.Andyoumustdoallthesebyyourself.Ifyoukeep（9）likethisforalongtime，youaresureto（10）inyourstudy.2．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次，每空一詞。decidetakepersondohappythathoweverstudyfrommoveHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisa15﹣year﹣oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardand（1）wellinschool.It'shardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparents（2）tothecitytowork，theycouldnotbeathometotakecareofhim，Hemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Sohebecamelessinterestedin（3）.Sometimeshewasabsent（4）classesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally，LiWen'sparentsmadethe（5）tosendhimtoaboardingschool.（6），LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Oneday，hetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsonin（7）.Sohisparents（8）a24﹣hourtrainand5﹣hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.Thisconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim，andtheywouldtakeprideineverythinggood（9）hedid.Nowheismuch（10）andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.3．laugh，well，pet，you，change，joke，dance，mad，realize，evenHowtoseethefunnysideoflifeDon'tgettoostressedWorryingaboutyourhomeworkoratestwon'tmakeitgoaway．Instead，bepositive（積極的）andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoto（1）thesituation．LaughoutloudLaughingisactuallygoodforyou．Itgetsyourbloodflowingandhelpsyousleepmuch（2）．Sostarttelling（3）andlaugh!FindthefunnysideIfyou'velostoneofyourfavoriteshoes﹣don'tget（4）．Makeajokeabouthowyou'llhavetohobble（跛行）aroundononeshoeallday．Seeingthefunnysideofthingswillhelpyou（5）thatit'snobigdealafterall!StaywithapetBeingaround（6）canmakeyouhappy，especiallywhentheydosillythingstomakeyou（7）．Youdon'thavetohaveyourownpet．Youcouldplaywithyourfriend'scat．Youcould（8）gotoyourlocalfarmorcityfarmandcheckouttheirpetarea．BeafunnyfriendIf（9）friendisfeelingsad，weknowjustthethingtocheerhimorherup﹣beingsilly!Pullafunnyfaceordoacrazy（10）．Itdoesn'tmatterifyoulookstupid．That'sthepoint!It'llmakehimorherlaugh﹣andthatwillmakeyoulaugh，too!4．possibleplayonewintrainMaLongisamemberofChinesetabletennisteam．April28wasabigdayforhim．He（1）histhirdstraightmen'ssinglestitle（單打冠軍）attheWorldTableTennisChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）inBudapest．Hebecamethe（2）maninoverhalfacentury．MaLonghurthiskneeseveralmonthsbeforetheevent．Hisdoctorsaiditwouldbealmost（3）forhimtoplayagain．However，Madidn'tgiveup．Evenwithhisinjury（傷?。?，Makept（4）everyday．HiscoachLiuGuolianggavehimalotofpraise．"Hismindandskillsareunbelievable，"Liusaid．"Hewillbethegreatest（5）inhistory"5．a(chǎn)notherdropthenupeverythingwhysoncarefulmuchseerisewhatItwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason．Ifwedidn'tseeanyrainsoon，wewouldlose（1）．OnedaywhenIwasinthekitchen，I（2）mysix﹣year﹣oldson，Billy，walkingtowardstheforest．Hewasclearlytryingtobeasstill（平靜的）aspossible．Severalminuteslater，hedisappearedintotheforest，and（3）heranoutagain，towardsthehouse．Thisactivitywentonforanhour，walking（4）totheforestandrunningbacktothehouse．Ireallywantedtoknow（5）Billywasdoing．FinallyIfollowedhimintotheforest．Ifoundthathewasholdingacupofwater．Hewalkedverycarefullynotto（6）thewater．Isawababydeer（鹿）lyingontheground．Itlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmy（7）cup．Afterthedeerdrankup，Billyjumpedupandranbacktothehousetoget（8）water．Whenhesawme，hesaid，"I'mnotwasting，mother．"Ifoundthathiseyeswerefilledwithtears．"Iknow．"Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosave（9）life．Tearsrandownmyface．Asmyteardropsbegantohittheground，moredropssuddenlyjoinedthem．Ilooked（10）atthesky．Itwasraining．Theactionsofonelittleboysavedalife，andtherainsavedourfarm．6．stoppedtwomineWhatSometimesbelongstoOnwashedneighboryoursFredlivedinasmalltown，butthenhegotajobinabigcityandmovedtherewithhiswifeandhis（1）children.（2）thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome，F(xiàn)redtookhisnewcaroutofthegarage（車庫）andwaswashingitwhenamancameby.ItwasFred's（3）.HelivednexttoFred'shouse.WhenhesawFred'snewcar，he（4）andlookedatitforafewminutes.Hesaid，"That'sanicecar.Isit（5）？""（6），"Fredanswered."Sometimes？（7）doyoumean？"Theneighborwassurprised."Well，"Fredsaidslowly，"Whenthereisapartyintown，it（8）mydaughter，Jane.Whenthereisafootballgamesomewhere，itbelongstomyson，Joe.WhenIhave（9）it，anditlooksreallyniceandclean，itbelongstomywife.Andwhenitneedsgas，it's（10）."7．he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；beFormostofusChinese，RickClaymightnotbesopopular．However，thenameis（1）knowninthesportsfield．RickClaylivesinWellington，NewZealand．Heisoneofthe（2）topathletes（田徑運動員）．Hefirstbecamefamousfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe400mworldrecord．Rick（3）wonfivegoldmedals（獎牌）inthelastfewyears．Thisyearhasbeenvery（4）forRick，however．InMay，hehadbadluckbecausehehurt（5）byaccidentwhilehewaspreparingforthisyear'sTokyoWorldChampionships．Hewas（6）tothehospital．Thedoctorsaiditwasnotseriousbutwouldstilltakesometimeforhimtobeallrightagain．Eversincethen，hehasnotruninanymore（7）．Rickhastriedtobepositive（積極的）abouthishealth．"It'sbeenahardyear，butI'mgetting（8），thoughittakestime，"hesaid．"Ilovegreenplantsandflowers．There（9）manyinmyyard．Ihavedonelotsofgardeningandspentmoretimewithmyfamily．Sothat'sgood．"ThenextworldcompetitionisinSydneyinDecember．"Ireallywantto（10）．ButI'mnotsureifmylegwillbereadyforthegame．Idohopeitwillbebythen．"8．moneyriverfinallylookhewhohelplazybutaboutOnceuponatime，therelivedawiseman．Everyonelookeduptohim．Hisson，however，wasvery（1）anddidnothingallday．Thewisemanwasworried（2）hisson'sfuture．Oneday，hesaidtohisson，"Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure．"Thenhegavehissonabag．Insidethebagwereclothes，somefood，alittle（3）andamap．Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday．Hehadtotravelacrossforests，（4）andmountains．Alongtheway，hemetalotofpeople．They（5）himwhenhewasintrouble．Healsocameacrossrobbers（強盜）．Hesawthebeautyofnatureandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather．（6），afteralongyear，hereachedthetreasure'slocation．Hespenttwodays（7）forthetreasure，butfoundnothing．Disappointed，hebegantogobackhome．Onhiswayback，helearnedtohunt（打獵）andmakemeals．Hehadtofixhisownclotheshimself．Hemetthesamepeople（8）hadhelpedhimearlier．Thistime，hestayedandhelpedthem．Whenhereachedhome，hesaidsorryto（9）fatherfornotfindingthetreasure．"Therewasn'tanytreasureintheplace，myson，（10）Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose．"thefatheransweredwithasmile．9．a(chǎn)skwalkknockteachcarryHereisapictureofadogwithalanterninhismouth．Jockishisname．Carlo，hisowner（1）himtobeusefulsincehebecameafamilymember．Theroadinthetownisfullofholes．Infact，onadarknight，itisnotsafeforanypersontogooutwithoutalight．SoCarlotrainedJock（2）alanternforhimatnight．Thedogcandoitwell．Heneverwalkstoofaraheadbutkeepsneartohisowner．Carlolivesaboutamilefromthetown．Whenhecannotgethomebeforedark，Carlo'swife（3）Jocktopickhimupwiththelantern．"Comeon，Jock，goforyourowner!"Thisisherorder．Jokealwaysknowswheretogo．Butthisevening，thedogcouldn'tfindCarloatonce．Whenhegottothetown，heranuptoahousewherehisowneroftenwas．Stillholdingthelantern，he（4）atthedoorwithoneofhisfeet．Butsomeonecametothedoorandsaid，"Yourownerisnothere，Jock．"Jockquicklyrantoonehouseafteranother，untilhefoundCarlo．Thenthetwosetofftogetherforhome．Thedog，asusual，（5）aheadthemanquietlywiththelanterninhismouthwhenthefeelingofhappinessappearedintheman'sheart．10．ThisexplainskillsayinformationthanagainpoliteavailablesmileHowyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant．Ifyouusegoodtelephone（1），thecallerwillbehappy．Ifnot，theymaynotwanttodealwith（打交道）youoryourcompany（2）．First，makesureyouanswerthecallformally（正式地），givingyournameandthenameofyourcompany．（3）willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional．Youshouldalsoremember（4）asyouspeak，anduseafriendlytone（語調(diào)）．Ifyousoundboredortoobusy，thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite．Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeabigdifference，too．Forexample，ifyouhavenotheardwhatacaller（5），itismuchmorepolitetosay"I'msorry．Couldyousaythatagain，please？"（6）tosimplysay"What？"．Similarly，ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone，don'tjustsay"yes"or"no"．Ifthepersonis（7），saythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem．Iftheyareunavailable，（8）wheretheyare，andthentakeamessage．Ineithersituation，youwillalsoneedtogetsome（9）aboutthecaller，suchastheirnameorcompany．Makesureyougetallthatyouneed，andmostimportantly，askforit（10）!11．閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時透行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞．many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，historyWithitsblack﹣whitecoat，theanimalisoneofthemostprecious（珍貴的）animalsintheworld．ItisnativetoChina，proudlycalledthe"（1）treasure"．（2）nameisPanda．Thenameof"Panda"nowrefersto（指的是）thegiantpanda．InChina，（3）theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy，thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld﹣widetouristsAsthemostfamousanimalof（4）thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo（標(biāo)志）oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature（WWF）．Italsohas（5）chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot（吉祥物）ofinternationalgamesheldinChina．Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen，suchasKungFuPanda．Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace．InJapanese（6）records．theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan．The"（7）bears"weregiantpandas．Onefemalepandausuallyhas（8）onebaby，anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway．Ifyouwanttoseethem，you'dbettergotoChengdu．Why？（9）themainbreeding（繁育）centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea，Certainlysomecity（10）alsohavegiantpandas，suchasBeijingZoo．ChongqingZoo，etc．Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures（生物）．MoreandmorepeoplebecomefansofThem．12．backinEnglishfastmostOneevening，TomandGerrywerewalkinginthestreet．Theytriedtostealsomething．Itwastwelveo'clock．（1）peopleseemedtobeasleep．Quietly，theycametoahouse．Standingatthefrontgate，TomsaidtoGerry（2）alowvoice，"Youarewaitinghere．I'llgotothe（3）doorandthengetintothehouse．"Suddenlyadogranoutofthehouseandbarkedatthem．Theywereveryafraidandranawayas（4）astheycould．Finally，theystoppedataquietplace．Tomshouted，"Badluck!Badluck!Ihaven'texpectedthatdogcouldunderstand（5）．"13．communicatedealliefinishdiscover（1）Wethisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland．（2）﹣Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer．﹣﹣Don'tworry．Iwithitforyou．（3）﹣Canyougowalkingintheparkwithme，Daisy？﹣Sure．ImyDIYproject．（4）﹣Whereisyourdaughter，Christopher？﹣Sheonthegrassbehindthehouse．（5）MyauntwithaforeignerwhenIsawherinthestreet．14．a(chǎn)fterasbeforecentrecommoncompleteconnectexpresshistorylivelythesethisEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart．Chinesepapercutting，orjianzhi，isakindoffolkart．It'sawayto（1）people'shopeandfeelings．Ithasa（2）ofmorethan1，500years．Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult．Redpaperisusuallyusedasredis（3）withhappinessinChineseculture．Themost（4）picturesareflowers，animals，xi（喜）andfu（福）．Theyareputonwindows，doors，andwalls（5）symbolsofwishesforgoodluck．Chineseclayartiswellknownandpopularalloverthecountry．Nowmanykidslearntomakeitinschoolsorevenshopping（6）．TomakeChineseclayart，theclayisshapedbyhandintothings，suchascutechildrenor（7）charactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory．（8）thethingsgetdryintheair，theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted．Ittakesseveralweeksto（9）everything．Althoughtheylooksosmall，theylookveryreal．（10）smallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty．15．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次，每空一詞．downanotherfastusepronounceeasyoneifbeimproveAreyoufacingproblemsinlearningEnglish？Ifso，thefollowingtwowayswillhelpyoulearnitmore（1）andmorefun!"IdownloadEnglishsongsfromtheInternet．Ithasreally（2）mylistening．What'smore，IamhappierwhenIstudythisway，"saidonejuniorstudent．ListeningtoyourfavoriteEnglishsongs（3）actuallyaneffectiveway．Beforeyoulisten，youcanread（4）andfindoutwhatthesongisabout．Whilelistening，picksomeusefulwordsorphrases．Adictionarymayalsobehelpful（5）necessary．Watchingamovieis（6）goodandinterestingway．"Itiswonderfultowatchmovies，anditcanhelpyourEnglishalot!"saidajuniorthreestudent．"Youcanalsoimitatethe（7）oftheactors．"Sochooseyourfavoritemoviebeforewatching．Thenhavepaperandapenreadyasyoumaywanttowrite（8）usefulwordsorphrases．Inthisway，youcanincreasethenumberofwordsandknowthedialogsbetter．Enjoy（9）thetwoways，andyouaresuretolearn（10）anddobetter!

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語人教新版九年級期末必刷常考題之選詞填空參考答案與試題解析一．選詞填空（共15小題）1．do；they；or；question；one；answer；only；us；success；ask；by；listenLearninginclassisawayforstudentstostudy.Studentssitintheclassroomand（1）listentotheteacher.Isthisthe（2）onlywayforstudentstolearnsomething？Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn，thatis，studentscanteach（3）themselves.Howdoyouteachyourself？The（4）firstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin，（5）orwhatyouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourself（6）questions.Youcanwritedownthequestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodat（7）askingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourself（8）bythinkinghard，byreadingthetextorotherbooks，andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.Andyoumustdoallthesebyyourself.Ifyoukeep（9）doinglikethisforalongtime，youaresureto（10）succeedinyourstudy.【考點】語言/學(xué)習(xí)．【答案】（1）listen（2）only（3）themselves（4）first（5）or（6）questions（7）asking（8）by（9）doing（10）succeed【分析】本文主要介紹了在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)不是唯一的學(xué)習(xí)途徑，還有其他的一些學(xué)習(xí)方法。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：學(xué)生坐在教室里，聽教師講課。listento固定短語，聽，故答案為listen。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這是唯一的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法嗎？后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，故答案為only。（3）考查代詞。句意：學(xué)生可以自學(xué)。teachoneself固定短語，自學(xué)，主語是students，故答案為themselves。（4）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：你必須做的第一個事情是閱讀。后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用序數(shù)詞來填空，故答案為first。（5）考查連詞。句意：讀一些你感興趣的東西或者你必須讀的。or表示選擇，故答案為or。（6）考查名詞。句意：第二個是你必須要問你自己問題。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類事物，故答案為questions。（7）考查動名詞。句意：聰明的學(xué)生通常是善于問問題的。前面的詞語是介詞，所以要用動名詞來填空，故答案為asking。（8）考查介詞。句意：第三個是通過你努力思考，來回答你自己的問題。后面的詞語是動名詞，所以要用介詞來填空，故答案為by。（9）考查動名詞。句意：如果你堅持長期這樣做，你在學(xué)習(xí)上肯定會成功。keepdoingsth.固定短語，堅持做某事，故答案為doing。（10）考查動詞。句意：如果你堅持長期這樣做，你在學(xué)習(xí)上肯定會成功。besuretodosth.固定短語，肯定做某事，故答案為succeed?！军c評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。2．從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。decidetakepersondohappythathoweverstudyfrommoveHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisa15﹣year﹣oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardand（1）doeswellinschool.It'shardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparents（2）movedtothecitytowork，theycouldnotbeathometotakecareofhim，Hemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Sohebecamelessinterestedin（3）study.Sometimeshewasabsent（4）fromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally，LiWen'sparentsmadethe（5）decisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.（6）However，LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Oneday，hetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsonin（7）person.Sohisparents（8）tooka24﹣hourtrainand5﹣hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.Thisconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim，andtheywouldtakeprideineverythinggood（9）thathedid.Nowheismuch（10）happierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.【考點】人與社會．【答案】（1）does.（2）moved.（3）study.（4）from.（5）decision.（6）However.（7）person.（8）took.（9）that.（10）happier..【分析】本文說的是留守兒童李文的變化。李文是農(nóng)村孩子，原來跟父母一起生活，學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績很好。后來父母去城市打工，李文成為留守兒童，于是他的學(xué)習(xí)也變差了。在老師的建議下，父母從遙遠(yuǎn)的打工處來到他的學(xué)校，跟他談心，于是他意識到父母仍然愛他，他開始又快樂活潑起來，成績也好起來?！窘獯稹浚?）does.考查動詞。本句是dowellin句型，意思是"在……方面做得好"，故填do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，和前面的works作為并列謂語。句意：他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，成績很好。故填does.（2）moved.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境所說句意是，當(dāng)他的父母搬到城里去工作時，他們不能在家照顧他。本句是moveto句型，意思是"搬到某地"。主句是一般過去式，故從句也是一般過去時。故填moved.（3）study.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文"LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork"所說，李文的不快開始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)。他開始對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣。應(yīng)填名詞study，作為介詞in的賓語，表示"學(xué)習(xí)"。故填study.（4）from.考查介詞。本句是beabsentfrom句型，意思是"缺席……"。句意：有時他不上課，考試不及格。故填from.（5）decision.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境所說句意是，最終，李文的父母決定送他到寄宿學(xué)校。應(yīng)填名詞decision，作為賓語，意思是"決定"。故填decision.（6）However.考查副詞。根據(jù)上文"LiWen'sparentsmadethetosendhimtoaboardingschool"所說，最終，李文的父母決定送他到寄宿學(xué)校，然而，李文很害羞，不能很快在學(xué)校結(jié)交朋友。應(yīng)填副詞however表示"轉(zhuǎn)折"。故填However.（7）person.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境所說句意是，他的老師建議其父母親自跟自己的兒子談?wù)劇nperson親自。故填person.（8）took.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文"Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsonin"所說，他的老師建議其父母親自跟自己的兒子談?wù)劇Ｓ谑撬改赋俗?4小時的火車和5小時的公交車到達李文的學(xué)校。應(yīng)填take的過去式，作為謂語，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，其意思是"乘坐"。故填took.（9）that.考查代詞。應(yīng)填代詞that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，代替先行詞everything.句意：他們會對他所作的一切好事感到驕傲。故填that.（10）happier.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境所說句意是，他現(xiàn)在比以前更加快樂和活潑了。應(yīng)填happy的比較級，和后面的moreoutgoing作為并列表語，表示"更加快樂"。故填happier.【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。3．laugh，well，pet，you，change，joke，dance，mad，realize，evenHowtoseethefunnysideoflifeDon'tgettoostressedWorryingaboutyourhomeworkoratestwon'tmakeitgoaway．Instead，bepositive（積極的）andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoto（1）changethesituation．LaughoutloudLaughingisactuallygoodforyou．Itgetsyourbloodflowingandhelpsyousleepmuch（2）better．Sostarttelling（3）jokesandlaugh!FindthefunnysideIfyou'velostoneofyourfavoriteshoes﹣don'tget（4）mad．Makeajokeabouthowyou'llhavetohobble（跛行）aroundononeshoeallday．Seeingthefunnysideofthingswillhelpyou（5）（to）realizethatit'snobigdealafterall!StaywithapetBeingaround（6）petscanmakeyouhappy，especiallywhentheydosillythingstomakeyou（7）laugh．Youdon'thavetohaveyourownpet．Youcouldplaywithyourfriend'scat．Youcould（8）evengotoyourlocalfarmorcityfarmandcheckouttheirpetarea．BeafunnyfriendIf（9）yourfriendisfeelingsad，weknowjustthethingtocheerhimorherup﹣beingsilly!Pullafunnyfaceordoacrazy（10）dance．Itdoesn'tmatterifyoulookstupid．That'sthepoint!It'llmakehimorherlaugh﹣andthatwillmakeyoulaugh，too!【考點】情感與情緒．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文講述如何用笑來排除壓力，變得積極起來，并且介紹如何發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中可樂的方面，笑可以讓你成為幫助自己和朋友的工具．【解答】（1）change，本題考查動詞．根據(jù)文中Instead，bepositiveandthinkaboutwhatyoucandoto…thesituation．句意：而是要積極起來，思考如何改變現(xiàn)狀．可知句中缺少動詞，結(jié)合選項可用change改變，表達"改變現(xiàn)狀"，結(jié)合前面有to要用原形構(gòu)成不定式．故填：change．（2）better，本題考查形容詞比較級．根據(jù)文中Itgetsyourbloodflowingandhelpsyousleepmuch…句意：它讓你的血液（加速）流動，并幫助你睡眠更好．可知血液流動加快，人的睡眠會更好，詞組sleepwell睡得好．結(jié)合副詞much要用well的比較級better，表示"好得多"的意思．故填：better．（3）jokes，本題考查名詞．根據(jù)文中Sostarttelling…andlaugh!句意：所以開始講笑話，開懷大笑吧！詞組tellajoke講笑話，結(jié)合語境joke要用復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)okes．故填：jokes．（4）mad，本題考查形容詞．根據(jù)文中Ifyou'velostoneofyourfavoriteshoes﹣don'tget…句意：如果你丟了一只你最喜歡的鞋子，不要生氣．可知詞組getmad生氣．符合文意．故填：mad．（5）（to）realize，本題考查動詞不定式．根據(jù)文中Seeingthefunnysideofthingswillhelpyou…thatit'snobigdealafterall!句意：看到有趣的一面會幫助你意識到，畢竟這沒什么大不了的!可知句中缺少動詞做非謂語，結(jié)合選項可用動詞realize認(rèn)識到…，前面的謂語動詞help用法為helpsb（to）do..，故可以用不定式（to）realize來做非謂語．故填：（to）realize．（6）pets，本題考查名詞．根據(jù)文中Beingaround..canmakeyouhappy．句意：和寵物在一起能讓你快樂．結(jié)合前句Staywithapet，可知用名詞pet，寵物有很多種，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式pets．故填：pets．（7）laugh，本題考查動詞．根據(jù)文中especiallywhentheydosillythingstomakeyou…句意：尤其是當(dāng)他們做愚蠢的事情會讓你發(fā)笑．可知看到寵物的可愛而愚蠢的行為時候我們往往會忍不住笑起來，詞組makesblaugh讓人發(fā)笑．故填：laugh．（8）even，本題考查副詞．根據(jù)文中Youcould…gotoyourlocalfarmorcityfarm句意：你甚至可以到你當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場或城市農(nóng)場．可知句中不缺少成分，可以用副詞even甚至來修飾句子．故填：even．（9）your，本題考查形容詞性物主代詞．根據(jù)文中If…friendisfeelingsad，weknowjustthethingtocheerhimorherup﹣beingsilly!．句意：如果你的朋友感到悲傷，我們知道讓他或她高興起來的東西就是裝傻．可知friend前要用本題考查形容詞性物主代詞your來修飾限定．故填：your．（10）dance，本題考查名詞．根據(jù)文中Pullafunnyfaceordoacrazy…句意：扮鬼臉或跳瘋狂的舞蹈．可知句中缺少名詞做賓語．結(jié)合題目選項，可以用名詞dance．故填：dance．【點評】本題詞語填空，通讀全文，根據(jù)前后文時態(tài)作為全文的發(fā)展線索，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合平時學(xué)到的語法知識綜合答題．4．possibleplayonewintrainMaLongisamemberofChinesetabletennisteam．April28wasabigdayforhim．He（1）wonhisthirdstraightmen'ssinglestitle（單打冠軍）attheWorldTableTennisChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）inBudapest．Hebecamethe（2）firstmaninoverhalfacentury．MaLonghurthiskneeseveralmonthsbeforetheevent．Hisdoctorsaiditwouldbealmost（3）impossibleforhimtoplayagain．However，Madidn'tgiveup．Evenwithhisinjury（傷?。?，Makept（4）trainingeveryday．HiscoachLiuGuolianggavehimalotofpraise．"Hismindandskillsareunbelievable，"Liusaid．"Hewillbethegreatest（5）playerinhistory"【考點】記敘文．【答案】（1）won（2）first（3）impossible（4）training（5）player【分析】本文是記敘文。描述了乒乓球運動員馬龍的運動生涯和他取得的世界冠軍成績?！窘獯稹浚?）考查時態(tài)。句意：他在世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽上連續(xù)第三次獲得男子單打冠軍，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時，win贏得，過去式是won，故填won。（2）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：他成為了半個多世紀(jì)以來的第一個人。one是基數(shù)詞，定冠詞the在序數(shù)詞前面，所以用first序數(shù)詞，故填first。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他的醫(yī)生說他幾乎不可能再打比賽了。根據(jù)MaLonghurthiskneeseveralmonthsbeforetheevent，可知，他的醫(yī)生說他幾乎不可能再打球了。用形容詞possible的反義詞，impossible不可能的。故填impossible。（4）考查動名詞。句意：即使他受傷了，馬龍每天都在堅持訓(xùn)練。However，Madidn'tgiveup，train動詞，訓(xùn)練，keepdoingsth堅持做某事，后面跟動名詞作賓語，故填training。（5）考查名詞。句意：他將是歷史上最偉大的運動員。根據(jù)第一段第1句馬龍是乒乓球隊一員，player名詞，運動員。故填player?！军c評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目?？嫉闹R點有：固定短語，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞的用法等，因此這需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。5．a(chǎn)notherdropthenupeverythingwhysoncarefulmuchseerisewhatItwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason．Ifwedidn'tseeanyrainsoon，wewouldlose（1）everything．OnedaywhenIwasinthekitchen，I（2）sawmysix﹣year﹣oldson，Billy，walkingtowardstheforest．Hewasclearlytryingtobeasstill（平靜的）aspossible．Severalminuteslater，hedisappearedintotheforest，and（3）thenheranoutagain，towardsthehouse．Thisactivitywentonforanhour，walking（4）carefullytotheforestandrunningbacktothehouse．Ireallywantedtoknow（5）whatBillywasdoing．FinallyIfollowedhimintotheforest．Ifoundthathewasholdingacupofwater．Hewalkedverycarefullynotto（6）dropthewater．Isawababydeer（鹿）lyingontheground．Itlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmy（7）son'scup．Afterthedeerdrankup，Billyjumpedupandranbacktothehousetoget（8）morewater．Whenhesawme，hesaid，"I'mnotwasting，mother．"Ifoundthathiseyeswerefilledwithtears．"Iknow．"Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosave（9）anotherlife．Tearsrandownmyface．Asmyteardropsbegantohittheground，moredropssuddenlyjoinedthem．Ilooked（10）upatthesky．Itwasraining．Theactionsofonelittleboysavedalife，andtherainsavedourfarm．【考點】人與社會．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文講述了作者的兒子用自己善良的舉動救一只小鹿性命的故事．【解答】（1）everything．考查不定代詞．根據(jù)thedryseason及Ifwedidn'tseeanyrainsoon，可知，在干燥的季節(jié)，如果不下雨一切事物都會干枯，所以空格處填everything．故填everything．．（2）saw．考查動詞時態(tài)．根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句was是一般過去時，主句也用一般過去時．根據(jù)walkingtowardstheforest，可知，作者看到兒子走向森林，所以空格處填saw．故填saw．（3）then．考查副詞．根據(jù)hedisappearedintotheforest及heranoutagain，towardsthehouse，可知，他先是消失在森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格處填then．故填then．（4）carefully．考查副詞．根據(jù)Hewalkedverycarefullynottodropthewater，可知，兒子為了不讓水灑出來，所以小心地走進森林里，然后跑回房子，所以要用副詞修飾動詞，空格處填carefully．故填carefully．（5）what．考查關(guān)系代詞．通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個賓語從句，空格處作動詞do的賓語，所以空格處填what．故填what．（6）drop．考查動詞．根據(jù)Hewalkedverycarefully及所給選詞，可知，他小心翼翼地走著，是為了不讓