四川省達(dá)州市名校2025年七下英語(yǔ)期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

四川省達(dá)州市名校2025年七下英語(yǔ)期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof2、—I’mtoobusytodosportsthesedays.—Butyouhaveto,becausedoingsportsis_________yourhealth.A.partof B.goodfor C.abitof3、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk4、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof5、—Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust________yourthings.—OK,Dad.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter6、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day7、Pleasewrite________meandtellme________yournewjob.A.to,about B./,on C.to,in D.with,about8、Franceisfamous________wine.Itismade________grapes.A.for;from B.for;of C.as;from D.as;of9、—Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthebox?—Only________.Wecanbuymorethisevening.A.alittle B.afew C.little10、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。It’sthefirstdayofschool.Janecan’t____1____heryelloweraser.SheseesaneraseronAnna’sdesk(書桌).“Excuseme.Thisismy____2____,”JanesaystoAnna.“No,itis____3____.Look!My____4____isonit—ANNABROWN,”Annasays.“I’msorry.Ihavea____5____eraser,too.”Janesays,“butit’slost.”“Letme____6____youfindit.”Theystart(開(kāi)始)tolookfor(尋找)theeraserinthe____7____.Atlast,Annafindstheeraser.“Hereyouare,”saysAnna.“Thankyoufor____8____me,Anna.”“You’re____9____,”Annasays.Andthetwo____10____become(變成)goodfriends.1.A.have B.meet C.say D.find2.A.book B.eraser C.pen D.box3.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his4.A.card B.pen C.name D.book5.A.black B.yellow C.red D.white6.A.help B.ask C.see D.know7.A.family B.picture C.morning D.classroom8.A.doing B.helping C.looking D.asking9.A.fine B.good C.welcome D.OK10.A.girls B.pictures C.dogs D.cards三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部？______________________________________________________________________13、這座橋由木頭制成的。The________________________________wood.14、中國(guó)是大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)。Chinais________________pandas.15、學(xué)生們不知道發(fā)生什么，四處張望。Thestudentsdon’tknowwhatishappeningandthey________________________now.16、你需要多少油來(lái)做沙拉?________________oildoyouneedtomakesalad?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、PaulisfromCanada.He’samiddleschoolstudent.He’sfourteenyearsold.Whatdoeshelooklike?Heistallandhasbrownhairandbigeyes.HissisterisAnn.She’sastudent,too.Buttheyaren’tinthesameschool.She’sofmediumheightbutalittlethinwithlongcurlyhair.Paul’sfatherworksinabank.He’sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.Paul’smotherisanurse,andworksinahospital.Shehasshortcurlyhairandlooksyoung.NowtheyareonavacationinBeijing.It’ssunnythesedays.Paullikessunnydays.Theyenjoytheirtripverymuch.TheythinkChinaisagreatcountryandtheylikeChinesefoodbest.TheyalsoenjoylisteningtoBeijingOpera.TomorrowtheyaregoingtodrivetothenorthofBeijing.TheywanttovisittheGreatWall.Paulsaysitmustbeveryinterestingtoclimbit.1.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Canada. D.Australia.2.WhatdoesPaul’smotherlooklike?A.Shelooksyoungwithshortcurlyhair.B.Shelooksyoungwithlongcurlyhair.C.She’sofmediumheightbutalittlethin.D.She’sofmediumbuildwithapairofglasses.3.Theunderlinedword“nurse”means“________”inChinese.A.廚師 B.護(hù)士 C.快遞員 D.清潔工4.HowaretheygoingtotheGreatWall?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.5.WhatdotheyNOTdoinBeijing?A.VisittheGreatWall. B.EatChinesefood.C.Gotohospital. D.ListentoBeijingOpera18、NamePersonalInformation(個(gè)人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.19、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鵝歸巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)essen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.20、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息，右欄是七個(gè)工作需求。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的工作。____1____Carrydoesn’tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.____2____Mr.Smithislivinginthecity,butwhathelikesisthecountrylife.____3____Benhates(討厭)hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand(沙子).____4____Jackisnotafraidofdanger.Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactions(表演)likejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.____5____MissGreenhasnothingtodothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.A.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am.—8.00p.m.Weekend.10:00am—11:00p.m.B.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.Daytimetemperatures(溫度)24℃—26℃,onlyalittlecoolbylateevening.C.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestrong.40℃atmidday.D.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,soil,theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel.20℃—25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.E.Acrobatics(雜技)Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.F.MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.THEGRANDCANYON:2:00;THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367899G.InternationalPicnicAreyoufedupwith(厭倦)havingthesamefood?Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotdear.Justcomehere.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Wow!Whatafantasticday!TheForestSchoolisopeningtoday,andyouknow,itisthefirstanimalschoolintheforest.Ourschoolstartsatseveno’clockinthemorning.Hereareourclassrooms.They’reonthefirstfloor.Lookattheanimals!Somearehavingtheirmathclass,andsomearehavingartclass.Thisisourplayground.It’snexttothegarden.WecanhaveourPEclasshere.Look,Mr.Lionisteachingthelittlelionstoleapandrun.Theyarethirstyandtired.Theywanttogotothelunchroom.Alloftheanimalshavelunchatschool.Whereisit?Ah,yes!It’sonthattree.It’sonthesecondfloor.It’sunderthegymroom.Somebirdsarehavingtheirflyinglesson.Canyouguesswhat’sunderthelunchroom?Ha-ha,it’samusicroom.Wecansinganddancehere.It’sfunforus.Canyoufindacomputerroominourschool?It’sjustthere,nexttothemusicroom.Alltheanimalslovetoplaycomputergames.Whataniceschool!Wecanlearn,playandhavefuninourforestschool!1.Whendoestheschoolstart?___________________________________________________________2.Whereistheplayground?___________________________________________________________3.WhoisteachingthePEclass?___________________________________________________________4.Whatarethebirdsdoing?___________________________________________________________5.Whatcanwedointheforestschool?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假設(shè)你是邁克，你和你的同學(xué)展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)以“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”為主題的班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括:(1)長(zhǎng)大后你想做的職業(yè)；(2)你想做該職業(yè)的理由(至少兩點(diǎn))；(3)你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想？作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)60左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的中國(guó)人正在盡力把熊貓丫丫安全地帶回中國(guó)?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)?！盎鶖?shù)詞+hundred”表示一個(gè)具體的數(shù)目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一個(gè)不具體的數(shù)字,hundred后加s。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最近太忙了，沒(méi)時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！悄惚仨氉鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樽鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有好處?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。partof……的一部分；goodfor對(duì)……有好處；abitof有點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)“doingsportsis...yourhealth.”可知做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有好處，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了?！玫模胰ベI些吃的和兩杯牛奶?？疾椴欢ù~和不可數(shù)名詞以及數(shù)的表達(dá)。alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，且表示冰箱“沒(méi)有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“兩杯牛奶”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，因此正確表達(dá)是“twoglassesofmilk”。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)博物館很有名。每年都有數(shù)百名游客前來(lái)參觀。考查hundred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，一般用“數(shù)詞+hundred+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示大概數(shù)字時(shí)，一般用“hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“成百上千的”?？崭袂皼](méi)有基數(shù)詞，故此處表示大概數(shù)字。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，請(qǐng)把你的書放進(jìn)書包里。你必須料理好自己的東西。——好的，爸爸。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；lookat看看；lookafter照管，料理。根據(jù)“Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust…yourthings.”可知，此處指料理好自己的東西。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號(hào)？——是4月5日，清明節(jié)。考查名詞辨析。time時(shí)間；date日期；day白天。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是問(wèn)日期，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)給我寫信并告訴我你的新工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。固定搭配：writetosb“給某人寫信”；tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人有關(guān)某事”，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)以紅酒而聞名。它由葡萄做成的?？疾榻樵~辨析。befamousfor因……而聞名；befamousas作為……而聞名；bemadeof由……制成（能看出原料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不能看出原料）。根據(jù)“Franceisfamous...wine”可知法國(guó)以紅酒聞名，用befamousfor；紅酒由葡萄制成的，看不出原材料，用bemadefrom。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？——只有幾瓶今天晚上我們可以再買一些?？疾榇~辨析。alittle一點(diǎn)，指代不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個(gè)，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，指代不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Howmanybottlesofmilk”可知，此處指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)bottles，用afew表示。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅作為一名作家出名?？疾榻樵~用法。as作為；for為了；in在里面；to到?？芍陶Z(yǔ)“beknownas”作為……出名。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Anna幫助Jane尋找橡皮的故事。【1題詳解】句意：Jane找不到她黃色的橡皮了。have有；meet遇見(jiàn)；say說(shuō)；find找到。根據(jù)“SheseesaneraseronAnna’sdesk(書桌).”可知Jane找不到橡皮了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是我的橡皮。book書；eraser橡皮；pen鋼筆；box盒子。根據(jù)“Janecan’t...heryelloweraser.”可知Jane找不到橡皮，認(rèn)為Anna書桌上的是自己的。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：不，這是我的。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根據(jù)“My...isonit—ANNABROWN”可知這是Anna說(shuō)的話，說(shuō)橡皮是自己的，用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的名字在上面——ANNABROWN。card卡片；pen鋼筆；name名字；book書。根據(jù)“ANNABROWN”可知此處指名字。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我也有一個(gè)黃色的橡皮。black黑色的；yellow黃色的；red紅色的；white白色的。根據(jù)“Janecan’t...heryelloweraser.”可知Jane的橡皮也是黃色的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：讓我?guī)湍阏宜?。help幫助；ask問(wèn)；see看見(jiàn)；know知道。根據(jù)“Theystart(開(kāi)始)tolookfor(尋找)theeraser...”可知Anna幫助Jane找橡皮。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們開(kāi)始在教室里找橡皮。family家人；picture圖片；morning早晨；classroom教室。根據(jù)“It’sthefirstdayofschool.”可知對(duì)話發(fā)生在學(xué)校，所以應(yīng)該在教室里。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：謝謝你幫助我。doing做；helping幫助；looking看；asking詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Letmehelpyoufindit.”可知Jane感謝Anna的幫助。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：不客氣。fine好的；good好的；welcome歡迎；OK好的。根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知回答感謝用Youarewelcome。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)女孩成為了朋友。girls女孩；pictures圖片；dogs狗；cards卡片。根據(jù)“become(變成)goodfriends”可知此處指Anna和Jane兩個(gè)女孩。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?【解析】【詳解】“什么俱樂(lè)部”為whatclub；該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為you，所以用助動(dòng)詞do，放在疑問(wèn)詞后；“想做某事”wanttodo；“參加”為join，故填Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?13、①.bridge②.is③.made④.of【解析】【詳解】bridge“橋”，空處用單數(shù)；bemadeof“由……制成”，指看得出原材料，本句描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be用is。故填bridge；is；made；of。14、①.home②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，該句考查名詞home“家、家鄉(xiāng)”作表語(yǔ)，后接介詞to，hometo表示“……的故鄉(xiāng)”。故填home；to。15、①.are②.looking③.around【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少lookaround“朝四周看”，是固定短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“now”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞用are，后接現(xiàn)在分詞，故填are；looking；around。16、①.How②.much【解析】【詳解】oil“油”，不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch表示“多少”，故填How；much。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了保羅的個(gè)人信息，他及他的家人的外貌和職業(yè)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PaulisfromCanada.”可知保羅來(lái)自加拿大。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasshortcurlyhairandlooksyoung.”可知保羅媽媽留著短卷發(fā)，看起來(lái)很年輕。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Paul’smotherisanurse,andworksinahospital.”可知保羅媽媽在醫(yī)院工作，可推知“nurse”意為“護(hù)士”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomorrowtheyaregoingtodrivetothenorthofBeijing.TheywanttovisittheGreatWall.”可知是開(kāi)車去長(zhǎng)城。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoytheirtripverymuch.TheythinkChinaisagreatcountryandtheylikeChinesefoodbest.TheyalsoenjoylisteningtoBeijingOpera.TomorrowtheyaregoingtodrivetothenorthofBeijing.TheywanttovisittheGreatWall.”可知他們?cè)诒本┏粤酥袊?guó)菜、聽(tīng)京劇以及參觀長(zhǎng)城，未提及去醫(yī)院。故選C。18、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位名人的個(gè)人信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉來(lái)自于南非。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明出生于1980年。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格爾死于1910年。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,1820inItaly.”，可知，5月12日是南丁格爾的生日。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，姚明在美國(guó)打球，C正確。故選C。19、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了企鵝歸巢的景象?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要講述了作者看到的企鵝歸巢的景象，還介紹哪里可以看到企鵝以及不能拍閃光照片等注意事項(xiàng)，因此可推知是給游客們寫的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一開(kāi)始有一只企鵝，到后來(lái)有十幾只，到最后沒(méi)有企鵝出現(xiàn)在海里了，因此企鵝群體逐漸減少，lessen“減少”與decrease同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…h(huán)eranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鵝四處張望，然后迅速跑到企鵝洞里，接著是成群的企鵝出現(xiàn)并跟著最小的企鵝沖進(jìn)洞里，最后海里一只企鵝也沒(méi)有了，因此順序是①③④②⑤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鵝。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者在薩摩蘭海灘看到的企鵝歸巢的景象。故選B。20、1.G2.D3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄是五個(gè)人的喜好描述，右欄是七則廣告信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.”可知，她想吃別的國(guó)家的食物，G項(xiàng)“國(guó)際野餐你吃同樣的食物吃膩了嗎？你想享受來(lái)自世界各地的食物嗎？它既好吃又不貴。過(guò)來(lái)吧?！狈?。故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“butwhathelikesisthecountrylife”可知，他喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，D項(xiàng)“來(lái)奧地利吧在一個(gè)干凈而不昂貴的酒店里享受整個(gè)村莊、土壤、森林和山脈。白天20—25℃，但晚上涼爽得多?！狈?。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Benhateshotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand.”可知，他想去海邊，B項(xiàng)“游覽夏威夷參觀長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的沙灘。去爬山。白天氣溫24℃—26℃，傍晚稍涼?！狈稀９蔬xB。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactionslikejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.”可知，他喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，比如倒立走路等，E項(xiàng)“雜技令人興奮的！危險(xiǎn)！周六上午10點(diǎn)在城市劇院見(jiàn)，免費(fèi)。”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.”可知，她想去看電影，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)”博物館里的電影周六下午，兩部印度電影將在博物館劇院上映。《大峽谷》：2:00；《構(gòu)筑著》：3:50。電話：367899。“符合。故選F。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Daming和Monica之間的對(duì)話，Monica問(wèn)Daming假期準(zhǔn)備去哪，和誰(shuí)一起去，會(huì)不會(huì)坐火車去，并祝他旅途愉快，Daming對(duì)此都一一作了回答?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyou?”可知要對(duì)對(duì)方的問(wèn)候做出回應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)“我很好，謝謝。”符合語(yǔ)境