安徽省滁州市第四中學2021-2025學年高二上學期開學教學質量檢測試題（英語）

安徽省滁州市第四中學2021-2025學年高二上學期開學教學質量檢測試題（英語）一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.I'msorry,butIcan'tgotothepartytonight.Ihaveto_______mymotherathome.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookover2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirbooksandprepareforthetest.A.turninB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnup3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thepollutioninthecity.A.controlB.reduceC.preventD.decrease4.It'simportantto_______yourhealthbyeatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly.A.maintainB.improveC.increaseD.decrease5.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto_______hissmokinghabits.A.changeB.reduceC.stopD.continue6.Theteachersaid,"Don't_______yourbooksandpapersonthefloor."A.throwB.throwawayC.throwoutD.throwoff7.Thestudentswere_______bytheteacherforbeinglateforclass.A.punishedB.praisedC.criticizedD.encouraged8.Thegovernmenthasallocatedalargesumofmoneyto_______theinfrastructureintheruralareas.A.improveB.developC.enhanceD.expand9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhandsiftheyknewtheanswer.A.raiseB.riseC.liftD.riseup10.Thestudentswere_______bytheteacherfortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.rewardedB.punishedC.praisedD.criticized11.Theteachersaid,"Don't_______yourquestionsuntilIhavefinishedmyexplanation."A.askB.askforC.askaboutD.askafter12.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______theunemploymentrate.A.reduceB.increaseC.controlD.prevent13.Thestudentswere_______bytheteacherfortheirexcellentteamwork.A.rewardedB.punishedC.praisedD.criticized14.Theteachersaid,"Don't_______yourbooksandpapersonthedesk."A.throwB.throwawayC.throwoutD.throwoff15.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thepovertyintheruralareas.A.reduceB.increaseC.controlD.prevent16.Thestudentswere_______bytheteacherfortheirexcellentperformanceinthetest.A.rewardedB.punishedC.praisedD.criticized17.Theteachersaid,"Don't_______yourquestionsuntilIhavefinishedmyexplanation."A.askB.askforC.askaboutD.askafter18.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______theunemploymentrate.A.reduceB.increaseC.controlD.prevent19.Thestudentswere_______bytheteacherfortheirexcellentteamwork.A.rewardedB.punishedC.praisedD.criticized20.Theteachersaid,"Don't_______yourbooksandpapersonthefloor."A.throwB.throwawayC.throwoutD.throwoff二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Oneday,amannamedJohnwaswalkingintheforest.Hewaslostanddidn'tknowhowtofindhiswayback.Hesawamansittingunderatreeandaskedhimforhelp.Themansaid,"Don'tworry,Icanshowyouthewayback.Justfollowme."Astheywalked,themantoldJohnabouttheforest."Thisforestisfullofanimals,"hesaid."Youhavetobecarefulbecausesomeofthemcanbedangerous."Suddenly,theyheardaloudnoise.Abearwascomingtowardsthem.Themansaid,"Run!"andheranintotheforest.Johnfollowedhim.Theyranandranuntiltheyreachedasmallcave.ThemanpushedJohninsideandclosedthedoor.Thebearkeptpoundingonthedoor,butthemandidn'topenit.Johnwasscared,butheknewhehadtobebrave.Helookedaroundthecaveandsawsomefoodandacandle.Helitthecandleandstartedtoeat.Afterawhile,themanopenedthedoorandsaid,"It'ssafenow.Thebearhasgone."Johnwasrelievedandthankedtheman.Thenextday,Johnlefttheforestandwentbacktohishome.Hecouldn'tbelievehowluckyhewastomeetthekindman.Hedecidedtohelpotherswhowereintroublelikehewas.21.ThemanJohnmetwassittingunderatreeand_______.A.wasreadingabookB.wasplayingchessC.wasrestingD.wassleeping22.ThemantoldJohnthattheforestwasfullof_______.A.treesB.flowersC.animalsD.people23.Thebearwascomingtowardsthemand_______.A.wasveryfriendlyB.wasveryhungryC.wasverytiredD.wasverypolite24.ThemanpushedJohninsidethecaveand_______.A.closedthedoorB.openedthedoorC.leftthedooropenD.wentaway25.Johnwasscared,butheknewhehadtobe_______.A.braveB.afraidC.lazyD.tired26.Johnsawsomefoodandacandleand_______.A.litthecandleB.atethefoodC.putoutthecandleD.threwawaythefood27.Themanopenedthedoorandsaid,"It'ssafenow.Thebearhas_______."A.goneB.comeC.stayedD.run28.Johndecidedtohelpotherswhowereintroublelikehewasbecausehewas_______.A.gratefulB.angryC.sadD.happy29.Thestoryisaboutamanwho_______.A.helpedalostmanB.waslostintheforestC.metabearD.foundacave30.Themainideaofthestoryis_______.A.tohelpothersintroubleB.tobebraveinthefaceofdangerC.tolearnfromothers'experiencesD.toenjoythebeautyofnature三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AInrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternetandmobiletechnology,peoplecaneasilybuyproductsfromanywhereintheworld.However,onlineshoppingalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheriskoffraud.Scammersoftencreatefakewebsitestostealpeople'spersonalinformationandmoney.Toprotectyourself,youshouldonlyshopfromreputablewebsitesandusesecurepaymentmethods.Anotherchallengeisthedifficultyofreturningproducts.Ifyoureceiveadefectiveproductoraproductthatisnotwhatyouordered,itcanbedifficulttoreturnit.Makesuretoreadthereturnpolicyofthewebsitebeforemakingapurchase.Onlineshoppingcanalsobeaproblemforthosewhohavelimitedaccesstotheinternet.Inruralareas,forexample,internetconnectivitymaybepoor,makingitdifficulttoshoponline.Despitethesechallenges,onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Itisconvenient,allowsyoutocomparepriceseasily,andcansaveyoutimeandmoney.However,itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectyourself.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmorepopular.B.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.C.Onlineshoppinghassomechallenges.D.Onlineshoppingisdangerous.32.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesofonlineshopping?A.Itisdifficulttofindproducts.B.Scammersoftencreatefakewebsites.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisnotconvenient.33.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromscammers?A.Onlyshopfromreputablewebsites.B.Usesecurepaymentmethods.C.Avoidshoppingonline.D.Ignorereturnpolicies.34.Whatcanbeaproblemforthosewhohavelimitedaccesstotheinternet?A.Theycan'tshoponline.B.Theycan'tusetheirphones.C.Theycan'twatchvideos.D.Theycan'treadbooks.35.Whataresomeadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisnotconvenient.C.Itallowsyoutocomparepriceseasily.D.Itcansaveyoutimeandmoney.BTheimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandthemind.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssomeofthekeybenefitsofexercise.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisthatithelpstomaintainahealthyweight.Whenyouexercise,youburncalories,whichcanhelpyoutoloseweightormaintainahealthyweight.Regularexercisealsohelpstoimproveyourmetabolism,makingiteasiertomaintainahealthyweightoverthelongterm.Exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonyourmentalhealth.Physicalactivitycanreducestresslevels,improvemood,andincreaseself-esteem.Itcanalsohelptoimprovesleepquality,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.Inadditiontothesebenefits,exercisecanalsohelptoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Regularphysicalactivitycanalsoimprovecardiovascularhealth,increaselungcapacity,andstrengthenbonesandmuscles.Whileitisimportanttoexerciseregularly,itisalsoimportanttochoosetherighttypeofexerciseforyou.Differenttypesofexercisehavedifferentbenefits,soitisimportanttofindactivitiesthatyouenjoyandthatfityourlifestyle.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisimportantforboththebodyandthemind.B.Exercisecanhelpyoutomaintainahealthyweight.C.Exercisecanimproveyourmentalhealth.D.Exercisecanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.37.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofexercise?A.Itcanhelpyoutomaintainahealthyweight.B.Itcanimproveyourmentalhealth.C.Itcanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.D.Alloftheabove.38.Howcanexercisehelpyoutomaintainahealthyweight?A.Itcanhelpyoutoburncalories.B.Itcanimproveyourmetabolism.C.Itcanreduceyourstresslevels.D.Alloftheabove.39.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofexerciseforyourmentalhealth?A.Itcanreducestresslevels.B.Itcanimproveyourmood.C.Itcanincreaseyourself-esteem.D.Alloftheabove.40.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofexerciseforyourphysicalhealth?A.Itcanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itcanimprovecardiovascularhealth.C.Itcanincreaselungcapacity.D.Alloftheabove.CTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefitscomesomesignificantchallengesandrisks.OneofthebiggestchallengesoftheInternetisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandharm.Itisimportanttobecriticaloftheinformationweconsumeandtoverifyitsaccuracybeforesharingitwithothers.Anotherchallengeisprivacyandsecurity.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationstoredonline,thereisanincreasedriskofidentitytheftandcybercrime.Itisimportanttotakestepstoprotectourpersonalinformation,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcautiousaboutsharingsensitiveinformationonline.TheInternetalsohasthepotentialtobeaddictive.Socialmedia,onlinegaming,andotherdigitalplatformscanbeveryengaging,butitisimportanttobalanceouruseofthesetechnologieswithotherimportantaspectsofourlives,suchasfamily,work,andhobbies.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanybenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessawealthofinformation,andconductbusinessmoreefficiently.ItisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandchallengesoftheInternetandtouseitresponsibly.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.B.TheInternethasmanybenefits,butitalsohassomesignificantchallengesandrisks.C.TheInternetisadangerousplaceandshouldbeavoided.D.TheInternetisapositiveforceinsociety.42.WhatisoneofthechallengesoftheInternet?A.Thespreadofmisinformation.B.Privacyandsecurityconcerns.C.Addictiontodigitalplatforms.D.Alloftheabove.43.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromthespreadofmisinformation?A.Becriticaloftheinformationweconsume.B.Verifytheaccuracyoftheinformationbeforesharingit.C.Avoidsharinginformationonline.D.Ignorefalsenewsandrumors.44.Whatcanwedotoprotectourpersonalinformationonline?A.Usestrongpasswords.B.Becautiousaboutsharingsensitiveinformation.C.Ignoreonlinescams.D.Alloftheabove.45.Whatisoneofthepotentialchallengesofusingdigitalplatforms?A.Itcanbeaddictive.B.Itcanbeexpensive.C.Itcanbetime-consuming.D.Alloftheabove.四、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Thefollowingpassagecontainstenerrors,eachindicatedbyanumber.Youarerequiredtocorrecteachofthembyprovidingthemissingword(s)ordeletingthewrongword(s)andputtingthemissingword(s)intheblank.Ifyoudeleteawrongword,putaslash(/)intheblank.Theweatherinourcityisusuallyveryhotinsummer.(1)___________InJulyandAugust,thetemperatureoftenrisesabove40degreesCelsius.(2)___________Peopleusuallystayindoorstoavoidtheheat.(3)___________However,somepeopleliketogotothebeachorswimintheriver.(4)___________Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwatertostayhydrated.(5)___________Inaddition,wearinglightclothingcanhelptokeepcool.(6)___________Despitetheheat,thesummermonthsarealsoagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.(7)___________Unfortunately,thehotweathercanalsocausehealthproblems.(8)___________Therefore,itisessentialtotakecareofyourselfduringthesummer.(9)___________1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________五、書面表達（共1題，共20分）假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom最近來信詢問你關于中國的傳統文化，請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.介紹中國傳統文化的特點；2.提及你最喜歡的傳統文化元素；3.鼓勵Tom親自來中國體驗。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutChinesetraditionalculture.I'mmorethanhappytosharesomeinsightswithyou.Chinesetraditionalcultureisarichtapestryofhistory,philosophy,andart.Itischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonharmony,respect,andbalance.OneofthemostdistinctiveaspectsistheinfluenceofConfucianism,Taoism,andBuddhism,whichhaveshapedChinesevaluesandbeliefsforcenturies.MyfavoriteelementofChinesetraditionalcultureistheChineseopera.Itcombinesmusic,dance,acrobatics,anddrama,creatingauniqueandcaptivatingperformance.Theintricatecostumes,makeup,andfacialexpressionsoftheactorsarealsoveryimpressive.IencourageyoutocometoChinaandexperienceourculturefirsthand.Youwillhavetheopportunitytovisithistoricalsites,tastedeliciouscuisine,andlearnaboutourcustomsandtraditions.Iamsureyouwillfinditbothfascinatingandenriching.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua六、翻譯（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturnofftheircomputersandpayattentiontothelecture.2.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceairpollutioninthecity.3.It'simportanttomaintainahealthylifestylebyeatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly.4.Thestudentswerepraisedbytheteacherfortheirexcellentteamwork.5.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttochangehissmokinghabits.6.Theteachersaid,"Don'tthrowyourbooksandpapersonthefloor."7.Thegovernmenthasallocatedalargesumofmoneytoimprovetheinfrastructureintheruralareas.8.Thestudentswereaskedtoraisetheirhandsiftheyknewtheanswer.9.Thestudentswererewardedbytheteacherfortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.10.Theteachersaid,"Don'taskyourquestionsuntilIhavefinishedmyexplanation."11.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocontroltheunemploymentrate.12.Thestudentswerepraisedbytheteacherfortheirexcellentteamwork.13.Theteachersaid,"Don'tthrowyourbooksandpapersonthedesk."14.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethepovertyintheruralareas.15.Thestudentswererewardedbytheteacherfortheirexcellentperformanceinthetest.16.Theteachersaid,"Don'taskyourquestionsuntilIhavefinishedmyexplanation."17.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocontroltheunemploymentrate.18.Thestudentswerepraisedbytheteacherfortheirexcellentteamwork.19.Theteachersaid,"Don'tthrowyourbooksandpapersonthefloor."20.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethepovertyintheruralareas.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意“很抱歉，我今晚不能去參加派對。我必須照顧我的母親?！笨芍?，此處應表示“照顧”，故選A。2.A解析：根據句意“老師讓學生把書交上來，準備考試。”可知，此處應表示“交上”，故選A。3.A解析：根據句意“政府已經采取措施來控制城市中的污染。”可知，此處應表示“控制”，故選A。4.A解析：根據句意“通過均衡飲食和定期鍛煉來保持健康是很重要的?！笨芍?，此處應表示“保持”，故選A。5.C解析：根據句意“醫(yī)生建議病人停止吸煙習慣?！笨芍?，此處應表示“停止”，故選C。6.A解析：根據句意“老師說道，‘不要把你的書和紙張扔在地上?！笨芍颂帒硎尽叭印?，故選A。7.A解析：根據句意“學生們因為上課遲到而被老師懲罰?！笨芍?，此處應表示“懲罰”，故選A。8.A解析：根據句意“政府已經撥款大量資金來改善農村地區(qū)的基礎設施?！笨芍?，此處應表示“改善”，故選A。9.A解析：根據句意“老師問如果學生知道答案就舉手。”可知，此處應表示“舉起”，故選A。10.A解析：根據句意“學生們因為比賽中的出色表現而受到老師的獎勵?！笨芍?，此處應表示“獎勵”，故選A。二、完形填空21.C解析：根據句意“約翰遇到的那個男人正坐在樹下休息?！笨芍?，此處應表示“休息”，故選C。22.C解析：根據句意“那個男人告訴約翰，這個森林里有很多動物?！笨芍?，此處應表示“動物”，故選C。23.B解析：根據句意“熊朝他們走來，非常餓。”可知，此處應表示“餓”，故選B。24.A解析：根據句意“那個男人把約翰推進洞里，關上了門?！笨芍颂帒硎尽瓣P上”，故選A。25.A解析：根據句意“約翰很害怕，但他知道他必須勇敢。”可知，此處應表示“勇敢”，故選A。26.A解析：根據句意“約翰看到一些食物和蠟燭，就點燃了蠟燭?！笨芍?，此處應表示“點燃”，故選A。27.A解析：根據句意“那個男人打開門說，‘現在安全了。熊已經走了?！笨芍颂帒硎尽白摺?，故選A。28.A解析：根據句意“約翰決定幫助像他一樣陷入困境的人，因為他很感激?！笨芍?，此處應表示“感激”，故選A。29.A解析：根據全文內容可知，這個故事是關于一個幫助迷失的人的男人，故選A。30.B解析：根據全文內容可知，這個故事的主要思想是在面對危險時要勇敢，故選B。三、閱讀理解A31.C解析：根據全文內容可知，本文主要討論了在線購物的一些挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。32.B解析：根據第二段第一句“其中一個最大的挑戰(zhàn)是欺詐風險。”可知，故選B。33.A解析：根據第三段第一句“為了保護自己，你應該只從信譽良好的網站購物。”可知，故選A。34.A解析：根據第四段第一句“對于互聯網接入有限的那些人來說，在線購物可能是個問題?！笨芍?，故選A。35.D解析：根據最后一段第一句“盡管有這些挑戰(zhàn)，在線購物也有許多優(yōu)點?！笨芍?，故選D。B36.A解析：根據全文內容可知，本文主要討論了運動對身體和心理健康的重要性，故選A。37.D解析：根據第一段第一句“運動對身心都有很多好處。”可知，故選D。38.D解析：根據第二段第一句“當你運動時，你會燃燒卡路里，這可以幫助你減肥或保持健康體重?！笨芍?，故選D。39.D解析：根據第三段第一句“身體活動可以降低壓力水平，改善心情，并提高自尊心。”可知，故選D。40.D解析：根據第四段第一句“除了這些好處之外，運動還可以幫助降低慢性病的風險，如心臟病、糖尿病和某些類型的癌癥?！笨芍?，故選D。C41.B解析：根據全文內容可知，本文主要討論了互聯網的許多好處，但也存在一些重大挑戰(zhàn)和風險，故選B。42.D解析：根據第一段第二句“互聯網的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是虛假信息的傳播。”可知，故選D。43.B解析：根據第二段第一句“在消費信息時要批判性地思考，并在與他人分享之前驗證其準確性?！笨芍?，故選B。44.D解析：根據第三段第一句“采取步驟保護我們的個人信息，如使用強密碼，謹慎在線分享敏感信息。”可知，故選D。45.A解析：根據第四段第一句“互聯網也有可能上癮?！笨芍?，故選A。四、短文改錯1.isusually->isoften解析：usually表示“通?！保琽ften表示“經常”，根據句意，此處應表示“通?！?，故將usually改為often。2.rises->risesto解析：根據句意，此處應表示“上升到”，故在rises后加上to。3.stay->stays解析：根據句意，此處應表示“待在”，故將stay改為stays。4.some->somepeople解析：根據句意，此處應表示“一些人”，故在some后加上people。5.hydrated->hydrated.解析：此處應表示“保持水分”，故在hydrated后加上ed。6.light->lighter解析：根據句意，此處應表示“更輕的”，故將light改為lighter。7.Despite->Although解析：根據句意，此處應表示“盡管”，故將Despite改為Although。8.Unfortunately->Unfortunately,解析：此處應表示“不幸的是”，故在Unfortunately后加上逗號。9.essential->isessential解析：根據句意，此處應表示“是必要的”，故在essential前加上is。10.yourself->yourself,解析：此處應表示“自己”，故在yourself后加上逗號。五、書面表達DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutChinesetraditionalculture.I'mmorethanhappytosharesomeinsightswithyou.Chinesetraditionalcultureisarichtapestryofhistory,philosophy,andart.Itischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonharmony,respect,andbalance.OneofthemostdistinctiveaspectsistheinfluenceofConfucianism,Taoism,andBuddhism,whichhaveshapedChinesevaluesandbeliefsforcenturies.MyfavoriteelementofChinesetraditionalcultureistheChineseopera.Itcombinesmusic,dance,acrobatics,anddrama,creatingauniqueandcaptivatingperformance.Theintricatecostumes,makeup,andfacialexpressionsoftheactorsarealsoveryimpressive.IencourageyoutocometoChinaandexperienceourculturefirsthand.Youwillhavetheopportunitytovisithistoricalsites,tastedeliciouscuisine,andlearnaboutourcustomsandtraditions.Iamsureyouwillfinditbothfascinatingandenriching.Lookingforwardtoheari