高考英語名詞性從句講解及練習(xí)

1、名詞性從句：主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句。一主語從句：由一個從句來充當(dāng)句子的主語的復(fù)合句。1. _the earth is round is true.A. What B. That C. Where D. How2. _( If, Whether ) he will come hasnt been decided.3. _ you need is more pracitce.A. What B. That C. All which D. How4. _ hasnt been decided.A. When will we have the meetingB. When we wi

2、ll have the meeting5. _ leaves the classroom last will turn off the lights.A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Who D. Whom6. _ was said here must be kept secret.A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Who D. What1). 引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞有：連詞that, whether；連接代詞who, whoever, what, whatever和which；連接副詞when, where, how和why。注意：1. that在句中無詞義

3、，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。 2. 表示 “是否”時,只能用 “whether”引導(dǎo)主語從句 3. 疑問詞( when, where, why, what)+陳述語序2).為了防止一些句子頭重腳輕，通常用it做形式主語1. It is said _ his father will come back from Japan.A. What B. That C. All which D. How2. It is surprising _ the weather is so warm for April. A.that B.wh

4、en C.whether D.where3. That the earth is round is true.=4. Whether he will come hasnt been decided.=5. Where the hero went is not mentioned at the end of the story.=用 it 做形式主語的常用句型It is a fact (a shame, a pity, good news) It is true (certain, clear) It is said (reported, believed) It seems/happened

5、that It worried sb a lot that 注意：It is important / natural / necessary / impossible/strange/unusual /suggested /advised /ordered/ requested/insisted/ required that 中，從句謂語動詞用“(should) + do”的形式, It is necessary that we _(learn) English grammar well.It is suggested that we _(not go) out to play.3). Who

6、, whom, which, what可以和ever 構(gòu)成合成詞，引導(dǎo)從句，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。但引導(dǎo)主語從句不能用no matter who / whatExercise: 1. _that they found an unusual plant in the forest.A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says2. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 3. _surprised me most wa

7、s _such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what4. _ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person 5. _he passed the important but difficult exam is a very good thing. A. What B. As C.

8、/ D. That6. _he saw in his office the day before yesterday is still a puzzle.A. That B. Whose C. Which D. Whom7. _will be in charge of our company is still being discussed by the leaders of our city.A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. Whoever 8. _they settled that social problem interests every one of us.A.

9、How B. What C. Which D. That 9. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996)A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 10._ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever11. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for12.When and why

10、 he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known13. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _.A. Thatthat you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. Thatwhat you had expected D. Whatwhat you had expected14._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If

11、.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does 15.Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how16._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what17._well finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D

12、. That18._the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What二賓語從句：由一個從句來充當(dāng)句子的賓語的復(fù)合句。a. He said _ he was feeling ill. b. I doubt _ he will be here in time. (是否)c. My teacher was satisfied with _ I did.d. She will write a book on _ young mothers should raise

13、their babies.eIm sure _ he will win.f. We are not certain _ will our new English teacher.g. She suggested that we _ (go) to Japan for holiday.1）.及物動詞的賓語, 介詞的賓語, 形容詞后賓語連接詞有：連詞that, whether/if；連接代詞who, what和which；連接副詞when, where, how和why。注意：1. that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用，可省。 2. 疑問詞( when, where, why, what)+陳述語序

14、2）.形式賓語think/ find/make it +adj. +that.結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式賓語。I find _ necessary that we do some reading every day.We think _ right that all the people should obey the laws.3） . 反義疑問句：think/believe/ imagine/ suppose 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如果主語是“ I, We” 那么：I dont think you can do that, _ _ ?I think he is right, _ _?I dont bel

15、ieve he will go,_ _?4）. 在suggest, demand, insist, order, wish 等動詞后 的賓語從句中, 謂語動詞須用虛擬語氣,即 (should)+ 動詞原型 She suggested that we _(not go) there for holiday. The boy insisted that he _(go) abroad next year.5）. 插入句 疑問詞+ do you think /believe /suppose/ guess + 正常的陳述語序？ How many books do you guess _(he buy

16、) the other day? Exercise: (1) This depends on _ the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. that (2) I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where (3) Youll have to decide _ car well use, yours or mine Awhich Bwhat Cwhose Dwhether(4)

17、 Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for (5) She asked Tom _ with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matter(6)The teacher sai

18、d that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go (7) Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started (8) The teacher demanded that we_ home before handing in the exercise books.Ashould go Bdidnt go Cnot go Ddont go (

19、9). He believes she is right, _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she(10).I thought that he disliked playing football, _?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidnt I (11). I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what12What did you parents think about your decision? They a

20、lways let me do _ I think I should. （06 全國）A. when B. that C. how D. what 13. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what （06 全國） 14. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. （05全國卷） Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat 15. We hav

21、ent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you consider _to her?（NMET 1990）A. was happening B. to happen C .has happened D. happening16. I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET98) A. it B. that C. these D. then 三表語從句: 放在be動詞和系動詞look, seem 等之后的句子.1. Another advantage is _ DVDs can sto

22、re as much as four hours of programmes.2. The question is _ can complete the difficult task.3. My question is _( whether , if )he will come tomorrow.4. Thats just _ I want. 5. That is _ he didnt come to the meeting.1). 引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞有：連詞that, whether；連接代詞who, what和which；連接副詞when, where, how和why。注意：1. th

23、at在句中無詞義，只起連接作用，但不能省；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。 2. 表示 “是否”時,只能用 “whether”引導(dǎo)主語從句 3. 疑問詞( when, where, why, what)+陳述語序2). 表語從句可以用as if/though 引導(dǎo)，“好象”It looks as if it will rain soon.3).The reason why.is that + 句子。The reason why he came late is _( because, that ) he got up late.4).用beca

24、use引導(dǎo)的表語從句僅限于以下一個句型： This / That / It is because （that）I think its because you are doing too much.Exercise: 1. Thats _ they met.A. that B. what C. which D. where2. The question is _ we can make good preparation in such a short time.A. that B. whether C. which D. where3. The reason why he is late for

25、 school is _he missed the early bus.A. how B. that C. when D. why4. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? - Oh, thats _ makes me feel excited.A. that B. what C. when D. why5. The reason they are not coming is _the hosts.A. that they are mad at B. because they are mad toC. because they are

26、angry with D. that they are angry with6. Energy is _ makes things work.A. what B. something C. anything D. that7. The book looked _ it had been out in the rain.A. that B. whether C. as though D. what8. He is strangely dressed. He looked _ he _back from another star.A. as if, has just come B. as if,

27、had just come C. like, just came back D. that, was just coming 9. Spring is _ the countryside is most beautiful.A. how B. where C. when D. why10. _ I dont understand is _ you keep so many old books at home.A. What, that B. That, that C. What, why D. That, how11. Thats _ I want to say. A. all what B.

28、 what C. all which D. what that 12. The question is _ I can get there on time.A. why B. how C. what D. that13. My suggestion is _ we _ a few comrades to help them. A. if, send B. that, send C. when that, sent D. that where, sent14. The reason why I plan to go is _if I dont. A. because she will be di

29、sappointed B. that she will be disappointed C. because she will have a disappointment D. on account of she will be disappointed15. Our school has been added to several times. It is no longer _.A. what it used to be B. that it was C. the one what it used to be D. which it used to be四同位語從句：跟在抽象名詞后面，進(jìn)一

30、步說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容或?qū)υ撁~作進(jìn)一步的解釋，從句中先行詞不充當(dāng)從句成分； Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. The news that our team has won the match is true.1). 抽象名詞:Aidea, fact, news, opinion, reason, possibility, truth 連詞：thatBquestion, problem, no idea 連詞： why, how, where, whatCsuggestion, demand, request, order 連詞：tha

31、t + sb (should) doExercise：1. The news _our team has won the game is really encouraging.2. I have no idea _ he did it.3. I have no idea _ the meeting will begin.4. The problem _(if/whether) they will go to Beijing hasnt been discussed yet.5. We havent settled the question _ were going to spend our s

32、ummer vacation.6. I have no idea _ she has said.7. His suggestion that the meeting _( put off) was accepted by us.8. His dream came true _ he would become a world famous footballer.2). 引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞有：連詞that, whether；連接代詞who, what和which；連接副詞when, where, how和why。注意：1. that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用，但不能?。贿B接代詞和連接副詞在句中

33、既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。 2. 表示 “是否”時,只能用 “whether” 3. 疑問詞( when, where, why, what)+陳述語序4. 在suggestion, order, demand, request, proposal等詞后的同位語從句中，從句要用“(should) + 動詞原形”a. He made a suggestion that we _ (have) a football match.3). 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1.Have you heard the news that our team won the game

34、? 2.Have you heard the news that was reported from the front?1. He made a promise that he wouldnt be able to keep. 2. He made a promise that he would spend more time with his son.同位語從句只是補(bǔ)充或解釋前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容，從句中先行詞不充當(dāng)從句成分； 定語從句用來修飾前面的名詞或代詞，先行詞在從句中既起到連接作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)成分Exercises: 1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was successful