questiontags.ppt

1、Grammar:Questiontags,Examples:1.Youareastudent,arentyou?2.Hedidntgotoschool,didhe?,Structure:1.肯定的陳述句否定的疑問句2.否定的陳述句肯定的疑問句,Function:可以表示真實的疑問,也可以表示強調(diào)或反問,具體情況視上下文來確定.,常規(guī)情況,examples:1.Theyareonvocation,_?2.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_?3.Hecanworkoutthequestion,_?,arentthey,wontthere,canthe,總結(jié):當(dāng)陳述句謂語為be動詞、

2、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時,疑問部分要重復(fù)這些詞,特殊情況,1.Nobodycanfly,_?2.Sheseldomwritestoyou,_?3.Theyneverforgotyourname,_?4.Thereisnothinghere,_?,canthey,doesshe,didthey,isthere,總結(jié):當(dāng)陳述句中出現(xiàn)表示否定意義的詞,few,hardly,little,never,noone,nobody,nothing,seldom,few等時,反意疑問句要用肯定式,.祈使句的反意疑問句,1.Letusplaybadminton,_?2.Openthewindow,_?3.Waitfo

3、rme,_?4.Lendmethisbook,_?5.Lethimgowithyou,_?,.總結(jié):由動詞原形或letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句,其反意疑問句一般用“willyou”,有時語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣,還可以用wouldyou,canyou,couldyou等,例如,二以lets開頭的祈使句其反意疑問句則用shallwe,willyou,willyou,canyou,couldyou,willyou,.must,1.Youmustseethedoctor,_?2.Youmustntdothatagain,_?3.Itmustbeeleven,_?4.Theymustbeworking,_?5.She

4、musthavearrived,_?,總結(jié):Must后動詞的類屬和時態(tài)不同,反意疑問句也不同.,needntyou,mustyou,isntit,arentthey,hasntshe,.感嘆句,1.Whatalovelyday,_?2.Whatastupidboy,_?3.Howcoolthewateris,_?4.Howhappythechildrenare,_?5.Whatinterestingstories,_?,isntit,isnthe,isntit,arentthey,總結(jié):感嘆句的反意疑問句一律用否定,而且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時,arentthey,.陳述句的主語為this,tha

5、t,everything,anything,something,nothing時,1.Everythingisallright,_?2.Nothingcanstopusnow,_?3.Thatisntthereasonherefusedher,_?,isntit,canit,isit,總結(jié):當(dāng)陳述句的主語為this,that,everything,anything,something,nothing時,反意疑問句的主語用it,1.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_?2.Nobodyknowstheanswer,_?3.Theseanimalsgrowwell,_?4.Someon

6、eiswaitingforyou,_?5.Someonelikesfishing,_?,dontthey,dontthey,dontthey,isnthe,dontthey,總結(jié):當(dāng)陳述句主語為上述情況時,疑問句主語常用they或he,.當(dāng)陳述句的主語為anybody,anyone,everybody,nobody,these,those等時,.陳述句主語為不定式,動名詞,1Togetridofsmokingisdifficult,_?2.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth,_?3.FromShanghaitoNanjingisover3000kil

7、ometers,_?,isntit,isntit,isntit,總結(jié):陳述句主語為不定式,動名詞時,反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)是it,.含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,1.Heneversaidshewouldcome,_?2.Youhadtoldushewasathief,_,didhe,hadntyou?,總結(jié):當(dāng)陳述句部分含有賓語從句時,疑問部分的主語應(yīng)和主句的主語保持一致,.由I(dont)think,believe,suppose,expect,feel,imagine等引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句,1.Idontthinkhecandoit,_?2.Ibelieveheknowsthequestion,_?3.

8、Isupposetheyarehelpful,_?4.Iexpectthatshewouldcome,_?,canhe,doesnthe,arentthey,wouldntshe,總結(jié):由I(dont)think,believe,suppose,expect,feel,imagine等引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句,反意疑問句的謂語動詞和主語應(yīng)和賓語從句的謂語動詞和主語保持一致,.陳述句謂語部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto的反意疑問句,1.Youdbettergonow,_?2.Youdrathergothereearly,_?3.Hedliketogo,_

9、?4.Sheoughttogobyplane,_?5.Theyoughttogowithme,_?,hadntyou,wouldntyou,wouldnthe,shouldntshe,oughtntthey,總結(jié):Youdbetteryouhadbetter,youdratheryouwouldrather,IdlikeIwouldlike,.謂語動詞為usedto,1.Heusedtoplaysquash,_?2.Theyusedtoworkoutinthemartialartsclub,_?3.Thereusedtobeapeachtreeinthegarden,_?4.Thereused

10、tobesomebirdsinthebush,_?,didnthe,didntthey,wasntthere,werentthere,反意疑問句的回答,2.-他們已經(jīng)去廣東了,不是嗎?-不,他們沒有去.,-TheyhadgonetoGuangdong,hadntthey?-No,theyhadnt,1.-昨天你遲到了,不是嗎?-對,我遲到了.,-Youwerelateforschoolyesterday,werentyou?-Yes,Iwaslate.,反意疑問句的回答,3.-他不是老師,對嗎?-對,他不是老師.,-Heisntateacher,ishe?-No,heisnt.,4.-他不喜歡唱歌,是