新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三冊(cè)答案(第一版)

1、新視野第三冊(cè)答案Unit 1Part 1.suspicion2.restored3.considerate4.inherited5.furnish6.justify7.substantial8.fantasticPart 1.economy2.business3.campaign4.poll5.survey6.research7.lessons8.studyPart VI1.well-advised (明智的)2.narrow-minded (心胸狹窄的) 3.wide-eyed (眼睛睜大的)4.soft-spoken (說話溫和的)5.big-headed (妄自尊大的)6.single-

2、minded (專心致志的)7.well-meant (用意良好的)8.quick-tempered (易怒的)Part VII1.air-conditioned 2.handmade3.thunder-struck4.heart-felt5.data-based 6.self-employed 7.custom-built8.weather-beatenPart X1.My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2.Now that he has published a popular nove

3、l which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.3.The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4.How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5.Hard as the road

4、for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7.He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.8.These a

5、ncient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.Section B. The Romantic Life of Secret Agent AlbertXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. DB: Part XVII, p. 261.simplified2.switched3.standpo

6、int4.mysterious5.romantic6.exceedingly7.exploits8.heavedPart XVIII, p. 261.aside2.for3.for4.except5.with6.At; towards7.With8.behind; on/off9.about/ofUnit 2Section A. Iron and the Effects of ExercisePart , p. 381.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood

7、 of women.2.She is an associate professor at Purdue University.3.She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.4.Because they have a monthly bleeding. 5.Through a variety of mechanisms. For example, some iron is lost in sweat, and intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with th

8、e bleeding of the digestive system.6.Three.7.You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of breath. 8.People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves. 9.They are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.

9、 10.He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals.Part , p. 381.moderate2.consume3.typically4.modified5.evidence6.restricted7.calculate8.remedyPart , p. 391.bounce back2.summed up3.up to 4.at risk5.went to zero6.goes up7.out of breath8.derived fromPart V, p. 391.eractio

10、ductivity8.pressurePart , p. 401.appearance2.utterances3.attendance4.hindrance5.maintenance6.resistance7.performance8.existence9.occurrencePart , p. 401.peace-loving2.ice-cold3.time-consuming4.water-proof5.waist-deep6.care-freePart VIII, p. 411.Mr. Howe, my favori

11、te professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2.Yesterday I went fishing something I hadnt done in years.3.Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that violates the laws of sports science.4.Even a brief visit to Greece, a mo

12、dern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of the roots of our culture.5.A people of inventors and discoverers, philosophers and soldiers, poets and craftsmen, the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things.Part , p. 421.His homework done, his composition writt

13、en, Larry decided to go and see the film.2.The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3.The room was in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere. 4.When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before h

14、im.5.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.Part , p. 421.Most people with low iron reserves dont know they have an iron deficiency.2.It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3.Men are not safe, especially t

15、hose who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity.4.Its advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.5.Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases.6.The best sources of iron are m

16、eat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.7.The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8.Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly.

17、Section B. Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A Part XVII, p. 551.plicated3.obstacle4.exhibited5.possess6.stems7.speculate8.neglectedPart XVIII, p. 56 1.in addition to2.In response to

18、 3.is associated with4.in contrast to 5.in the same way that6.A succession of accidents7.go through8.are separated intoUnit 3Section A. Where Principles Come FirstPart Ex. II, p. 691.It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leader

19、ship, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2.It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3.Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associated with more intense work.4.The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and tro

20、ubled students.5.In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for “best effort”. 6.Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outloo

21、k.7.The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.Part , p. 691.prehensive 3.controversial4.suspend5.strain6.preliminary7.conventional8.reformPart , p. 701.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could n

22、ot make a living. 2.The course was cancelled over the students protests.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didn

23、t work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine.Part , p. 701.insights2.attention3.recognition4.entrance5.cont

24、rol6.acceptance7.speed8.weightPart , p. 711.historic2.atomic3.Arabic4.energetic5.economic6.heroicPart VII, p. 711.responsibility2.rapidity3.elasticity4.curiosity5.publicityPart VIII, p. 721.In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece, as in Italy, people use

25、 a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes

26、 in order to get into a famous university. 5.As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.Part , p. 731.Once youve practiced a bit, youll find that its quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished, the discussion began.3.Once you show any

27、 fear, he will attack you.4.The decision took about 10 seconds once hed read a market research study. 5.Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.Part , p. 731.Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equ

28、ally important. 2.The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3.We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can af

29、fect all of them.4.The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth.5.We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and

30、 best effort.6.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.7.In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting t

31、he focus is on the teacher and the material.8.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.Part XI, p. 731.該校的創(chuàng)始人約瑟夫高爾德聲稱學(xué)校的教學(xué)計(jì)劃很成功。海德中學(xué)坐落在緬因州巴思市，每年的學(xué)費(fèi)高達(dá)1.8萬美元，因其教導(dǎo)問題少年有方而遐邇聞名。2.在一堂英語課上，11名學(xué)生用最后的五分鐘展開激烈的討論，依照110的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相

32、互評(píng)價(jià)他們當(dāng)天的課堂表現(xiàn)。3.為了避免美國中學(xué)使用的其他品格培養(yǎng)方案所引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議，高爾德解釋說，“全力以赴” 這一概念并不是要強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。4.家長(zhǎng)簽約同意每月出席一次區(qū)小組會(huì)議（共20個(gè)區(qū)小組），每年去區(qū)休養(yǎng)所三天，每年至少參加三次巴思市的研修班、討論組和研討會(huì)。5.公立學(xué)校學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃仍在制定當(dāng)中。這項(xiàng)工作的困難要大得多，因?yàn)楹茈y使家長(zhǎng)們相信自身的參與很有價(jià)值。6.他很樂觀地認(rèn)為，一旦家長(zhǎng)投入到計(jì)劃當(dāng)中，他們就會(huì)成為孩子們?nèi)粘Ｐ袨榈陌駱?，這一點(diǎn)與寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)完全不同。7.海德中學(xué)的辦學(xué)宗旨是：如果你向?qū)W生傳授諸如誠實(shí)、勇敢、正直、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、好奇心和關(guān)心他

33、人等美德的話，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)自然就會(huì)提高。8.我們有幾分喜歡這種活力，但并不是喜歡它不好的一面，而是要將它轉(zhuǎn)化成好的一面。Section B. Cultural Differences in Western and Japanese Decision-MakingXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A.Part XVII, p.861.extreme2.analyzed3.differ4.negotiation5.consulte

34、d6.discarded7.feasible8.sophisticated Part XVIII, p. 861.in; from2.on3.to4.from5.From; to6.between; up7.to/in8.inUnit 4Section A. Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Part II, p. 991.They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2.It was modeled

35、after Bartholdis mothers face. 3.Her real name was Barbara Handler.4.Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.5.Grant Wood.6.He was inspired b

36、y the Gothic window of an old farmhouse. 7.It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.8.Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands. 9.He said “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” Wil

37、son.10.It was a self-portrait of Flagg. Part III, p. 991.erpretation7.solemn8.inspiredPart IV, p. 1001.worked on2.approve of3.went ahead4.for e up with6.refashioned into7.rise to fame8.captures my attentionPart V, p. 1001.respect2.a

38、dmiration3.place4.money5.reward6.living 7.Part VI, p. 1011.intelligence/competence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance5.indifference6.excellence7.brilliance8.magnificence Part VII, p. 1011.erate4.copilot5.co-author Part VIII, p. 1021.Jimmy walked slowly to t

39、he corner of the playground, his face covered with tears. 2.The hotel taxi sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance. 3.Their stomachs crying for food, their backs burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home. 4.Barbara just lay there, her mouth tremb

40、ling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word. 5.Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.Part IX, p. 1031.Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, arent really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Wome

41、n, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men. 3.Though with a severe shortage of coal supply, the governor was not forced to close all the schools.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese between salad and dessert. 5.When in dou

42、bt about the result of your test, call the test office. Part X, p. 1031.His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he went ahead and got to New York with her. 2.It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face r

43、epresented suffering yet strength.3.The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls, which were described as having the appearance of “a woman who sold sex”.4.The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye, My Dear, a novel inspired by his experience with a

44、 girl on his older brothers farm.5.After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, and soon became Americans most popular symbol.6.The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively t

45、he painters dentist and sister.7.In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration. 8.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once wor

46、ked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. Part XI, p. 1031.19世紀(jì)70年代中期，法國藝術(shù)家弗里德里克奧古斯特巴托爾迪正在設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)大項(xiàng)目，名為“自由照耀世界”。這是一座慶祝美國獨(dú)立和美法聯(lián)盟的紀(jì)念碑。2.馬特爾公司將這個(gè)娃娃作了一番改造，變成了體面而地道的美國貨，盡管胸圍有些夸張。它名從當(dāng)時(shí)10多歲的少女芭芭拉。3.如今芭芭拉已有60多歲了，她拒絕接受采訪，但據(jù)說非常喜歡芭比。她可能是當(dāng)今世上真名實(shí)姓不為人知的最著名的人物。4.1930

47、年，格蘭特 伍德因其畫作美國哥特式一舉成名。此畫體現(xiàn)了美國農(nóng)民莊嚴(yán)的自豪，常常被人臨摹。5.他深受中世紀(jì)藝術(shù)的影響，他的靈感來自于一所古老農(nóng)舍的哥特式窗戶，但最令世人注目的是畫中人物的臉。6.但1913至1938年間發(fā)行的野牛硬幣，卻是為了紀(jì)念由美國拓居引起的兩起相互關(guān)聯(lián)的悲劇野牛群的滅絕和美洲印第安人的毀滅。7.盡管此前一直是白人被用作美國硬幣上的模特，而著名藝術(shù)家詹姆斯 厄爾 弗雷澤卻反傳統(tǒng)而行之，啟用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作為自己創(chuàng)作的原型。8.戰(zhàn)后，政治漫畫里開始出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。他的原型是一個(gè)早期漫畫人物名叫喬納森大哥，此人在美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期非常出名。Section

48、 B. Engelbreits the Name, Cute Is My GameXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. DPart XVII, p. 1181.prised7.features8.decorated Part XVIII, p. 1181.in; at2.down3.from; with4.in;

49、 on5.to6.of7.Like8.atUnit 5Section A. Graceful Hands Part II, p. 1301.The writer gets to know it from Mrs. Clarks medical chart and the report she received from the preceding shift.2.Maybe it is because the idea of Mrs. Clarks dying soon makes her feel sick.3.The writer wants to show us a true-to-li

50、fe picture of Mrs. Clark at the end of her life.4.Because she doesnt have enough strength to do so.5.Because she didnt want them to suffer from the experience of seeing her die.6.She means that they both realize that Mrs. Clark is dying and as human beings this is an unavoidable and very special mom

51、ent.7.Maybe because she thought it was too much for them to cope with.8.Because Mrs. Clarks fingers are very long and graceful, which at first catches the writers eyes easily. But after knowing more about Mrs. Clark, the author mentions her graceful fingers again and again so as to imply that Mrs. C

52、larks heart and mind are graceful as well. Part III, p. 1301.erval8.privilegesPart IV, p. 1311.The young woman reached for her bag and pulled out a gun.2.The local people can foretell a storm when the clouds hang around the mountain.3.Thomas turne

53、d his head, trying to avoid breathing in the vapor.4.He always covers his mouth when coughing so that he wont spread germs.5.John managed to accomplish his work in time.6.It is very strange that the old lady seemed to be able to sense my thoughts.7.We did not provide for such a sudden and large-scal

54、e enemy attack.8.His intervention may have spared me a bloody nose.Part V, p. 1311.firm2.straight3.apart4.ready5.unaided6.opposed7.close8.idle Part VI, p. 1311.growth: the act or rate of growing or developing; natural development; expansion; improvement; cultivation2.warmth: the state or quality of

55、being warm; warm-heartedness, kindness; heat; enthusiasm 3.depth: the state of being deep; downward measurement; deepness 4.truth: the state or quality of being true; facts, reality; proven principle 5.length: the measurement from one end to the other or of the longest side of something; duration, time, period; piece, section 6.breadth: distance from side to side